『壹』 给点上海英语初一年级英语语法试卷
1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.A. are B. were C. is D. was( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.A. were B. are C. is D. was( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there2( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.A. were B. has been C. / D. was( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.A. are B. is C. was D. were( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 4 Neither___right.A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't3( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.A. is B. were C. are D. have( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping4( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family are B. The Greens family areC. The Green's family are D. Green family are( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all( ) 3 Our class ___ big.A. is B. are C. were D. will5( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.A. are B. is C. does D. were( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.A. is B. are C. is not D. are not( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.A. is B. was C. are D. has6( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.A. are B. has C. is D. were( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.A. is B. was C. were D. are( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.A. are B. were C. was D. is参考答案：1. 1 -4 C D A D2. 1-4 D B A C3. 1 -3 C C A4. 1 -3 A D A5. 1 -4 C B A C6. 1 -3 C B D 初一英语语法句型转换专项试题1 What’s the time? What time __________ _________?2 Are you all here today? _________ ________ here today?3 That’s OK. That’s _________ __________.4 Thank you very much. Thanks ________ _________.Lily is in Class Two. Lucy is in Class Two, too.Lily and Lucy ________ ___________ Class Two.6 It’s six forty-five. It’s ________ __________ to ________.7 My bike is broken.(就划线部分提问)。 What’s _________ ______ your bike?8 I want an English book.(就划线部分提问)。_______ ________ you want? 9 You can do it now. （变否定句） You ________________ do it now.10 I have a new bag. （变一般疑问句） _________ _________ have a new bag? _____________ you ______________ a new bag?11 This is my box.（变复数） __________ _________ my ________.12 There is some water in the glass. （变否定句）There ________ ________ water in the glass. There are some boxes on the table.（变单数） There ________ _________ _________ on the table. There are seven pencils in the pencil-box. (就划线部分提问)________ _______ pencils _______ there in the pencil-box?15 Don’t give him the book. （变肯定句） ____________ him the book.16 There are some tea in the cup. (就划线部分提问)__________ _________ in the cup?17 What do you want? What _______________ you _______________18 Throw it like this. （变否定句） ______________ throw it like this.19 Can you swim? (肯定/否定回答) Yes, _______ ________. _________, I __________.The pens are on the floor. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ the pens?There is a kite in my bedroom. （变复数）There _______ _________ __________ in my bedroom.I’m in Grade One. (就划线部分提问) ____________ grade are you _____________?The boys are playing football. (变一般疑问句) ___________ the boy _____________ football?My father is mending a bike. (就划线部分提问) ___________ your father _____________?Kate has a cat. （变否定句） Kate ______________ _______________ a cat.They have some big apples. (变一般疑问句) __________ they ____________ _____________ big apples?27 Does she have a sister?(否定回答) _______________, she ______________.28 My favorite color is white. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ___________ your favorite colour?____________ ___________ do you ____________ best?29 Today is Sunday. (就划线部分提问)_________ ________ is_________ today?30 We are having an English lesson.（变否定句）We ___________ ___________ having an English lesson.书面表达专项练习书面表达评分标准：第一档次：9—10分 内容完整，用词准确，句子通顺、连贯，单词拼写和标点符号使用正确，书写工整。第二档次：6—8分 内容基本完整，表达尚清楚，句子连贯，语言基本正确。第三档次：3—5分 内容不够完整，表达尚清楚，但句子不够连贯，行文有错误。第四档次：1—2分 只有一些内容，表达不清，错误连篇。要求：根据所给提示，写一篇50个词左右的短文。范文：提示：今天是星期天，李雷不用上课，他和爸爸一起去动物园。在那里他看见很多动物，有老虎、猴子、熊猫和熊。这些动物每天都有食物喂养，但它们并不快乐，它们喜欢生活在森林，因为动物园的生活与森林中的生活不一样。 Today is Sunday. Li Lei doesn’t go to school. He goes to the zoo with his father. He sees many animals there, such as tigers, monkeys, pandas and bears. These animals are given food everyday, but they are not happy in the zoo. They like living in the forest because the life in the zoo is different from the life / that in the forest .一今天是星期一。张老师想把一些书拿到课室。我和张明去帮他。我找到一个大箱子。我们把书装进箱子。箱子里满满的都是书。我们一起把书拿到课室去。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二我的房间这是我的房间。房间不大。在墙上有三幅画。在窗边是我的桌子。桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。我的床上放着一件外套。床底下是我的足球鞋。你还能看到什么东西吗？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三我的朋友我有一个好朋友。她有长长的头发，圆圆的脸，大大的眼睛和小小的嘴巴。她喜欢游泳和读书。她的英语很好，我的数学很棒。我们互相帮助，互相学习。看！她正在跳舞呢！My friend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四足球是Jim最喜欢的运动。每个星期天下午他都和朋友们去踢球。他踢得很好。是学校足球队的队员。Ronaldo是他最喜欢的足球运动员。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五今天是星期五，天气晴朗。Lily 和Lucy 在上学。她们正在上一节数学课。她们的爸爸在上班。他是一个医生。她们的妈妈在家。她在做家务。她们的弟弟John今年三岁，他没有上学。他在和一只猫玩。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七格林先生从美国来。他教我们英语。他每周去上汉语课，并且学习很认真。他的两个孩子现在也在中国。他们也能说一点汉语。王叔叔是格林先生的一个好朋友。现在，他正为孩子们制造一架模型飞机。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一Today is Monday. Mr. Zhang wants to take some books to the classroom. Zhang Ming and I go to help him. I find a big box. We put the books in the box. The box is full of books. We carry the box to the classroom together. 二My RoomThis is my room. It’s not a big room. There are three pictures on the wall. My desk is near the window. There is a computer and some books on the desk. There is a coat on my bed. My football shoes are under the bed. What else can you see?三My FriendI have a good friend. She has long hair, a round face, big eyes and a small mouth. She likes swimming and reading. She is good at English. I’m good at maths. We help each other and learn from each other. Look! She is dancing!四Football is Jim’s favourite sport. Every Sunday afternoon, he plays football with his friends. He is very good at playing football. He is on the school football team. Ronaldo is his favourite football player.五 Today is Friday. It’s a fine day. Lily and Lucy are at school. They’re having a math lesson. Their father is at work. He is a doctor. Their mother is at home. She is doing housework. Their little brother John is three. He doesn’t go to school. He is playing with a cat. 六 Jim Green is a student at No. One Middle School. He has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays, he goes swimming with his friends. On Sundays, he goes to the park with his father and mother. On Sunday afternoon, he does his homework. On Sunday evening, he has a good rest.七 Mr. Green is from America. He teaches us English. He has Chinese lessons every week. He studies hard. His two children is in China. They can speak a little Chinese, too. Uncle Wang is Mr. Green’s good friend. He is making a model plane for the children.
『贰』 初一英语语法归纳及练习题
初一英语语法总结
一、词法 1、名词A）、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
2、代词 项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词 A） 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：
一） 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陈述句 肯定陈述句
a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句
a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice. c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.
d) Kate can’t find her doll. e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English! c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad? d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue. What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、时态
1、一般现在时
表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：
Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时
表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
另外找到了一个帖子就是同样问这个题目的，你也看看吧，地址我放在参考资料里了哈，
希望对你有所帮助，学习愉快哈！
『叁』 七年级上册英语语法练习题！
用所给词的适当形式填空。
What's your ___father's____（版father）权favorite sport?
Running and swimming_are_____（be）my favorites.
_____Does__she__like_____（like）math？
Jack__doesn't want____（not want）any pens.
I like music because it's___relaxing____（relax）.
I think Scott___plays___（play）tennis every day.
Why___do___they___like___（like）art?
Let's____join__（join）their club.
_____Chinese_（China）is my favorite subject.
They like____playing__（play）the guitar.
『肆』 七年级英语语法题！
On是具体的某一天， at是在某个地方 in是某月
『伍』 谁能帮我出一张7年级上英语语法试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择题(每小题2分，共40分)
Choose the best answer from the choices given:
1.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the other,（ ）, of course, made the others jealous.
A. who B. that
C. what D. which
2.Mr.Johnson preferred（ ）heavier work to do.
A. to be given B. to be giving
C. to have given D. having given
3.I remember（ ）to help us if we ever got into trouble.
A. once offering B. him once offering
C. him to offer D. to offer him
4.In the course of a day students do far more than just（ ）classes.
A. attend B. attended
C. to attend D. attending
5.How can I imagine Steward （ ） the first in the freestyle swimming race?
A. finish B. to finish
C. finishing D. finished
6.Jane wishes that she（ ）foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.
A. did B. would study
C. had studied D. could study
7.Eliza is really an expert in dancing ,but（ ）singing her performance is anything but good.
A. so long as B. when it comes to
C. as far as D. as long as
8.I met her in the street （ ）and she told me she was leaving for France next month.
A. the other day B. in three days
C. the following day D. the next day
9.Few of you share my opinion so we have （ ）in common to discuss.
A. a little B. little
C. nothing D. something
10.Today is Jane’s wedding. She（ ）John.
A. had just married with B. was just married to
C. has just been married to D. just has been married to
11.I am sorry to have begun the meeting before you came. I thought （ ）.
A. you did not come B. you should not come
C. you were not coming D. you are not coming
12.—Can you attend the meeting tonight?—No,（ ）the manager about something important.
A. I see B. I shall have seen
C. I’ll be seeing D. I can see
13.No one is permitted to enter the hall without first（ ）his identification card.
A. having to show B. being shown
C. showing D. having shown
14.Mark was believed（ ）the famous novel before we finally met the actual writer.
A. to write B. to have written
C. writing D. having written
15.The question is （ ）can be put into practice.
A. how you have learned B. how what you have learned
C. that why you have learned D. how that you have learned
16.—May I borrow the money?—（ ）you pay me back within ten months.
A. But B. Unless
C. Since D. For
17.They had no sooner got on the train（ ）it pulled out of the station.
A. when B. than
C. before D. then
18.（ ）I admit that he is a good man, I don’t mean that he has no weak points .
A. While B. Suppose
C. Unless D. Because
19.I （ ）the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.
A. can not help but admitting B. can not help but admit
C. can not help but to admit D. can not help but to admitting
20.Three hundred pounds （ ）really a large sum for him, who has just left school.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
Ⅱ. 填空题(每小题1分，共20分)
Fill in the blanks according to the instructions:
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb given:
21.I should have worked harder, or I__________(pass)the examination.
22.There is not much point__________(argue) any further.
23.I’ve heard the book __________(condemn)many times.
24.It seems that you are beginning__________(understand) my point.
25.Having lost all his money, Mark had no choice but__________(ask) the police for help.
26.The family__________(be) at table when he arrived.
27.It’s high time you __________(start) to think about your chances of landing a good job after graation.
28.I__________(want) to send you a message by E-mail but my computer broke down.
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:
29.They became more and more amused at__________ he was doing to the dog.
30.Work harder, __________you will never pass the comprehensive examination.
31.You are to finish your homework __________you can watch TV.
32.You didn’t need to carry the parcel home__________ the shop has delivery service.
33.John was so disappointed when Susan turned down his proposal __________he remained single for the rest of his life.
34.He is such a sound sleeper__________ you wouldn’t wake him up even if you remove the bed.
35.They didn’t know __________they would arrive there on time.
36.I was going to finish the novel last night,__________ I was just too tired.
37.He was about to tell the truth __________they killed him.
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:
38.Clay pots must have some protection __________severe weather.
39.Such problems have to be accounted __________in political terms.
40.His life is __________stake.
Ⅲ. 改错题(每小题1分，共10分)
Correct errors in the following sentences:
41.It was last night when Pat released the president’s illness to the reporters.
42.His fondness of collecting stamps was such that nearly half his income went into this hobby.
43.What were believed to be aliens from the outer space were actually several sheep going astray.
44.Where she was at the time of the murder was of major concern to the police that is investigating the case.
45.He found it annoyed that his neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name.
46.She kept depressed until he advised her seeing a doctor.
47.She asked her students a question. Every gave her a different answer.
48.Not until 1868 was when Atlanta made the capital of the state of Georgia.
49.Five minutes earlier, but we could have caught the last train.
50.Paul suggested that they meet in the front of the school gate at one o’clock on Friday afternoon.
Ⅳ. 改写句子(每小题2分，共20分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
51.Reinforce the negation in the following sentence as required:
I haven’t seen such a swarm of ants.(never in all one’s life)
52.Rewrite the following sentence by adding an appropriate tag question:
They must all have taken the wrong road.
53.Turn the following sentence into an exclamation:
They are running fast.
54.Turn the following sentence into the passive, using by-phrase if necessary:
Don’t try to expect them to reward you with the money they promised.
55.Rephrase the following sentence using modal auxiliaries:
The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of the 1997 NBA final.
56.Combine sentences using coordination:
On his way up the hill Jack fell down. He hurt his hands and knees .Jimmy got to the top all right.
57.Combine sentences using subordination:
He came out of the Conference Room. Reporters surrounded him.
58.Combine sentences using a relative clause:
She was dancing with a student .He had a slight limp.
59.Write counter-factual conditionals based on the given facts:
He wasn’t able to answer all the questions ,so he didn’t pass the examination.
60.Use inversion:
The girls were talking noisily when the teacher walked in.
Ⅴ. 名词解释(每小题2分，共4分)
Define the following terms with examples.
61.Define conjuncts.
62.Define cohesion.
Ⅵ. 简答题(每小题2分，共6分)
Answer the following questions with the help of examples.
63.What is the primary function of a WH-question?
64.As expressions of possibility ，what is the difference between can and may?
65.Why is the past tense often used for politeness?
『陆』 七年级英语语法
七年级英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的，但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小，容易被忽视，但这些知识点掌握不熟练，往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习七年级英语语法时，要认真、细心，不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。
下面从几个方面，总结出了七年级英语语法，如果要复习英语句法的同学，可以参考一下，
一、七年级英语语法——词法
1、名词
A）、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
2、代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A） 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：
一） 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、七年级英语语法——句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、七年级英语语法——时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：
Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.