『壹』 初三英语第四单元重点短语和句子
几乎整个初三的都在这里咯，希望对你有帮助哈。
I. 重点短语
1. at the moment
2. used to
3. for a while
4. walk away with sth.
5. leave for some place
6. sooner or later
7. pay for
8. come up with an idea
9. think of
10. have a try
11. all over the world
12. be famous for
13. large numbers of
14. all the year round
15. no matter what
16. give up
17. for example
18. by the way
19. on business
20. so far
21. come true
22. set off
23. slow down
24. go on doing
25. wait for
26. be proud of
27. be afraid of
28. speak highly of
29. a year and a half
30. half a year
31. pick up
32. as soon as
33. keep… clean
34. take care of
35. cut down
36. make a contribution to
37. base on
38. make sure
39. take away
40. begin with
41. right now
42. as soon as possible
43. leave a message
44. all kinds of things
45. walk around
46. fall asleep
47. wake up
48. go on a trip
49. have a good time
50. take photos
51. come out
52. come on
53. have a family meeting
54. talk about
55. go for a holiday
56 go scuba diving
57. write down
58. by oneself
59. walk along
60. get a chance to do sth
61. have a wonderful time
62. book a room
63. have an accident
64. be interested in
65. use sth. to do sth.
66. make a TV show
67. be amazed at
68. take part in
69. feed on
70. get out of
II. 重要句型
1. Why don’t you do sth.?
2. make sb. Happy
3. borrow sth. from sb.
4. forget to do sth.
5. pay fro sth.
6. return sth. To sb.
7. learn sth. from sb.
8. be famous for sth.
9. No matter what…
10. be with sb.
11. go on doing sth.
12. speak highly of sb.
13. keep doing sth.
14. allow sb. To do sth.
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that…
III. 交际用语
1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?
--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)
2. --- Why don’t you …?
--- Thanks, I will.
3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)
--- You are welcome.
4. --- Have you ever done…?
--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)
5. --- I’ve just done…
--- Really?
6. ---What’s …like ?
7. --- How long have you been…?
--- Since…
8. --- Have you ever been to…?
--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. )
9. --- Would you like to have a try?
--- I don’t think I can…
10. --- What have you done since…?
11. --- How long have you been at this …?
--- For…
12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?
--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.
13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.
14. --- May I help you?
15. --- That’s very kind of you.
16. ---Could we go scuba diving?
17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?
18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?
19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?
20. --- Go straight along here.
21. ---Please go to Gate 12.
22. --- Please come this way.
23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?
24. --- That sounds really cool!
IV. 重要语法
1. 宾语从句
2. 现在完成时
3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较
『贰』 初三上册英语第四单元语法总结
Unit 4
一、知识点
1、①give sb sth=give sth to sb
类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等
②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等
2、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion与数字连用不能用复数。
hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必须用复数。
3What if …… 如果……将会怎么样？（引导条件状语从句、疑问句）
eg What if she doesn’t come? 她要是不来怎么办？
What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办？
What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办？
7、before 引导一个句子，为连词。后跟短语或名词等，则为介词。
8、food 表示食品种类，一种食物时，为可数名词
What does/do ×× look like? 问相貌。
She is tall.
What’s ×× like? 问“品质性格”。
She is outgoing.
12、 give a speech 做演讲 have a speech听演讲 give a report 做报告have a report 听报告
13、permission (n.) 允许，许可 permit (v.) 允许
Don’t read others’ diary without permission.
14、plenty of 充足的，相当多的。修饰可数或不可数名词，只能用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中用 enough.
15、not……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不
16、company ①公司 ②一群人，一伙人
③ 陪伴
I would like your company if you are free tonight.
17、get along (with)=get on (with)
①进行，进展
eg The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。
How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展的怎么样了？
②相处
eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗？
I’m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。
18、would rather … than … （= would … rather than）宁愿，而不愿。
前后连接两个动词原形，否定形式为：would rather not do sth
①would rather … than … = prefer … to …
但prefer … to … 若连接两个动词，动词应为v-ing 形式。
eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football.
②would rather 常单独使用，表示“宁愿做…”
eg He would rather watch TV at home.
③rather than = instead of 而不是
连接两个并列成分，前后对称。
eg I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter.
I decided to write rather than telephone.
I like going out with you rather than with him.
She enjoys listening rather than speaking.
19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做宾语修饰名词，放在名词之后
eg the weather today今天的天气 people here这里的人们the man downstairs楼下的那个男的
the passage below 下面的这段话
22、the rest 其余的，可指代可数或不可数名词。The other(s) 只能指代可数名词
23、come up with 提出或提出（答案、方法）等。类似于think of.
eg How would you come up with this idea? 你怎样想出这个注意的？
My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是个常常能想出好点子的人
24、offer 提供 offer sb sth 给××…… offer to sb sth 主动提出干……
二、短语
1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 2、medical research 医学研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎么样？ 4、get nervous 紧张
5、take a big exam 参加大考 6、help with 有助于
7、in public 在公共场合 8、hardly ever 几乎不
9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 为经许可
11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友 12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许
13、introce…to… 把…介绍给… 14、invite…to do… 邀请…干…
15、social situations 社会环境 16、not… in the slightest 根本不，一点也不 17、right away 立刻，马上 18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 对…友好 20、at lunch time 在午饭时间
21、a bit shy 有点害羞 22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
23、represent the class 代表班级 24、come top 名列第一（前茅）
25、let … down 使…失望 26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其余的学生
be sure to do 相信… 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth
be sure +that 从句 在做某事方面有经验
30、deal with 对付，处理 31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议 33、by accident 偶然地，无意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 35、an internet friend 网友
三、句子
1、He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。
2、You shouldn’t worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。
3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会干什么？
4、If I were you, I ‘d take a small present.如果我是你，我会带一个小礼物。
5、I’m too tired to do well.我太累了，没考好。
6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。
7、What are you like? 你是什么样的人？
8、I’d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他（她）到我家吃饭。
9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。
10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。
11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。
12、She doesn’t want to let her friends down.她不愿让朋友失望。
13、If I were you, I’ll get out of here.如果我是你，我会离开这里。
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)
『叁』 初三上英语第四单元语法聚交翻译
重要短语抄归纳： 1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里 3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩 5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营 7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习 9.go out出去 。
『肆』 九年级英语第四单元ppt
英语ppt
先介绍具体单词
然后是语法功能
『伍』 初三英语(15个单元人教版)的重点单词(4-9单元)
我这里有8——9单元的，是昨天的作业，发出来帮下～
1、be invented 被发明
2、be used for doing sth=be used to do sth. 被用于做sth
3、by mistake 因错误而导致的
4、by accident 偶然而导致的
5、in the end=at last 最终；最后
6、bring sth to s.p. 把sth带到s.p.
7、accroding to 根据
8、over an open fire 在户外
9、fall into 落入，掉进
10、fall down 跌倒
11、in this way 以这样的方式
12、flying disk 飞盘
13、be asked to do sth. 被命令做sth。
14、decide to do sth. 决定做sth。
15、the salty of sth. ……的安全
16、knock into sb. 与sb相撞
17、devide sth into…… 把sth分成……
18、the aim of doing sth. 做sth的目标
19、it is belived that 据可信记载
it is know that 据消息
it is said 据说
it is reported that 据报道
20、since than 从……时候起
21、the number of +CN复+V ……的数量（后面动词用三单形式）
22、the popularity of sth. sth的流行程度
23、dream of doing sth. 梦想做sth。
『陆』 必修四第四单元的英语单词
biochemistry生物化学 biology生物学 botany植物学 genetics遗传学 zoology动物学 staple主要的；重要的 procer生产者 leading主要的 figure人物 bring up培养；养育 ecate教育 nickname绰号 agriculture农业 breeding培育 species（动物或植物的）种 yield产量 original原来的；最初的 publish出版 sterile（指生物）不孕育的；不结果实的 breakthrough突破 support支持 as a result of由于......的结果 proction产量 convert改变；转换 cash crop经济作物 export出口 hybrid杂交种 agricultural农业的 replace取代；以......代替 quantity数量 quality质量 be known for因......而出名/闻名 best-seller畅销书（或唱片等） cosmology宇宙生成学；宇宙论 diagnose诊断 motor neurone disease运动神经元病 victim受害者 brilliant聪颖的；才华横溢的 career生涯；经历 brief简短的；简洁的 partly部分地；在一定程度上 physical身体的 graate毕业 personal个人的 relativity相对论 earn one‘s living谋生 come to power掌权 rocket火箭 millennium千年 gunpowder火药 explosion爆炸；爆炸声 explode爆炸 escape逃跑；逃避 arrow（弓）箭 straight直的 clear（烟雾）消散 终于打完了，呼呼，累死了
『柒』 九年级英语1-4单元重点
Unit 1 复习要点
一、短语。
1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗读 4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴
8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…高兴，激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下，记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的帮助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 38.think of (think about) 想起，想到
39.physical problems 身体上的问题 40.break off 中断，突然终止
41.not…at all 根本不，全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员； join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困难 46.study for a test 为考试用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表 48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字（词）典
53.this kind of paper 这种纸 54.spend …on … 在…上花费（时间、金钱）
55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说
56.give up 放弃 57.in the future 在将来
二、句型。
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers.
在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
三、语法。
1. 动词不定式
(1)做定语—后置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I need a pen to write with.
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don’t have a room to live in.
2. 动名词
(1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作宾语
在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
Unit 2复习要点
一、短语。
1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣
5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…
15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终
17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意
25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦
37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间
43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息
47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of … 由……组成的
49.sound like … 听起来像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
三、语法。
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn’t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s ecation.
10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段时间
ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
Unit 3 复习要点
一、短语。
1. should be allowed to (do) 应该被允许(做)… 2. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年
3. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 4. get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞
5. not serious enough 不够认真 6. stop doing sth 停止做某事
7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是
9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons
在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午
10. by 10:00 am 上午10点前 11. stay up 熬夜
12. clean up 清扫干净 13. fail a test 测试不及格
14. take the test 参加考试 15. pass the test 通过考试
16. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 17. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
18. the other day 前几天 19. talk about 谈论
20. concentrate on… 集中精力于…… 21. be good for 对…有好处
22. be good to 对…好 23. be good at 擅长于……
24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法 25. learn from 向…学习/从…学到……
26. at present = now = right now 目前、现在 27.would(’d) like to do 想要、希望……
28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有机会做某事
30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看 31. at least 至少 <—> at most 至多
32. have /get +时间+off 休息多长时间 33. reply to 回答、答复
34. get in the way 妨碍 35. as much as 和……一样多
36. be serious about 对……认真 37. care about 关心、关怀
38. achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想 39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花费…
40. an English-English dictionary英语词典 41. old people’s home 敬老院
42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那种傻的耳坠
43. choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服 44. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事
45. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识46. feel sleepy 感到困倦
47. chat online with friends 网上和朋友聊天 48. in fact 事实上
二、句型。
1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends.
我认为应该允许学生们跟朋友一起外出。
I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。
2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?
你认为应该允许16岁的青年人在晚上工作吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive.
我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾车。
4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上学的日子里，我晚上必须呆在家。
5. I’m allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允许我和朋友一起去购物。
6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我们家有很多家规。我们家也有。
7. Do you ever get to class late? 你曾经上学迟到吗？
8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 应该允许彼得晚些参加考试。
9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
我和朋友们谈论我们学校的规定。
10.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为应改变哪些学校规定？
11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。
12.I’m serious about running. 但我对跑步极感兴趣。/ 热衷于跑步。
13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道这似乎太严格。
14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年通常认为应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。
三、语法。
1、学习含有情态动词的被动语态句型：can/may/must/should/would be + 动词过去分词
重点掌握 should(not)+be allowed to 的用法。
2、allow句型
（1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
e.g. We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.
（2）allow doing 允许做某事
（3）be allowed to do 被允许做某事
（4）should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事
Unit 4 复习要点
一、短语。
1. a million dollars 一百万美元 2. buy snacks 买零食
3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百万/十亿
4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百/千/百万/十亿计
5. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构6. put the money to the bank存钱
7. medical research 医疗研究 8. add…to… 添加…到…
9. be nervous 紧张 10. be late for 迟到
11. at the party 在晚会上 12. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带
13. what if … 即使…又会怎么样呢？14. get / be nervous 紧张
15. get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘 16. take a big exam 参加大考
17. too…to… 太…以致不能 18. take a long walk 散一大段步
19. help you relax 帮你放松 20. let me have one 让我有一个
21. speak in public 在公共场合讲话 22. hardly ever 几乎不曾
23. give a speech 作演讲 24. without permission 未经允许
25. with one’s permission在某人许可的情况下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影
27. introce oneself 自我介绍 28. not …in the slightest 一点也不
29. plenty of 许多…，足够的… 30. the company of … ……的陪伴
31. be easy to get along with 容易相处 32. would rather…than…宁愿…也不愿…
33. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 34. represent the class 代表班级
35. let sb. down 使某人失望 36. come up with 提出、想出
37. the rest of students 其余的学生 38. be faced with 面临、面对
39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验
40. deal with 对付、应付、处理 41. come out 出来、出版、开花
42. by accident 偶然地、无意之中 43. cover with 用…覆盖住
44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上楼 45. get hurt 受伤
46. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞒着某人
二、句型。
1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会怎么做呢？
2. I’m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。
3. If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly.
如果我是你，我将和看起来友好的人讲话。
4. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me have one.
我真的想要一只狗，但我的父母不允许我养。
5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.
你喜欢和一个或两个人交谈，而不是一群人。
6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必须把药藏到小孩子们看不到的地方。
三、语法。
虚拟语气
构成： 主句：主语＋would/should/could/might＋动词原形
从句：if＋主语＋动词过去式（be动词一律用were）＋其它
用法： A. 表示与事实相反的假设
B. 表示不可能实现的事情
C. 用于提建议
1 as soon as
2 as…as
3 as…as possible
4 ask sb. for sth.
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比较级
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I don’t think that
21 I would like to /Would you like to…?
22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高级 +n.
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …
27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 It’s bad/good for…
31 It’s time for…/to do sth.
32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither…nor
38 not…at all
39 not…until
40 One…the other…/Some… others…
41 prefer…to
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that…
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better
50 There is sth. wrong with…
51 too…to
52 used to
53 What about /How about…?
54 What’s the matter with…?
55 What’s wrong…?
56 Why not…?
57 Will (would, could) you please…?
1，立刻，一……就……
2，和……一样
3，尽可能……
4，请求某人做某事
5，告诉某人做某事
6，告诉某人别做某事
7，担心……
8，忙于做某事
9，因……而（famous出名/late迟到/ready准备/sorry抱歉……）
10，很高兴去做……
11，（ buy买/give给/show展示/bring带来/lend借/send发送/pass传递/tell告诉）某事给某人
12，意思和11一样
13，非此即彼，2者选一的``
14，（enjoy喜欢，享受/hate讨厌/like喜欢/finish完成/stop停止/mind介意/keep保持/go on继续）做某事
15，发现做某事很+adj（形容词）
16，更……
17，准备好做某事
18，最好做/别做某事
19，帮助某人做某事
20，我不认为……
21，我想做……/你想做……吗？
22，是……其中的一个
23，对某人来说做某事怎么样
24，这个对做某事是个好主意
25，这是第二最……的……（这个我不确定）
26，这看起来像……/这个听起来像……
27，对某人来说似乎是……
28，这看起来像……（+adj）/这个听起来像……（+adj）
29，花费某人多少时间去做某事
30，对……是好的/坏的
31，这是对某人来说做某事的时间了
32，这个有2米长/2年之久……
33，阻止某人做某事
34，保持/使某人+adj
35，喜欢做某事
36，让某人做某事
37，即不……也不
38，一点也不……
39，没有做……直到……
40，1个……，另一个……/一些……，另一些……
41，听见/看见某人做某事
42，比……更喜欢……
43，以便于/以至于……
44，花费……在……上（主语为人）
45，停下来去做某事/停下来现在做的事
46，如此……以至于……
47，给某人带来/带去某物
48，因……而向某人感谢
49，……越多……越好
50，……出了点毛病
51，太……而不能……
52，过去习惯于……
53，……怎么样？
54，……有什么问题吗？
55，……是什么不对吗？（54.55的意思基本相同）
56，为什么不……？
57，请问你能……？（比如请问你能告诉我哪个是答案吗？是could you please tell me which is the answer? ）
中考英语不会很难``多背背单词,还有多看看句型什么的``加油!
『捌』 英语第四单元单词。
1, listen 2, fight 3, dish, dishes 4, read 5, noise, noisy 6, hair 7, quiet, quietly 8, hall 9, hallway 10, outside
『玖』 人教版八年级英语上册第四单元语法!!急!!要各个单词的用法!!
火眼金睛：
1.“花销”细盘点：
spend,take,cost和pay的用法：
初中阶段关于“花钱”，“花费时间”的词常见的有以下五个：buy，cost，pay（for），spend和take。很多学生对这几个词的词义和用法似懂非懂，用起来往往出错。其实这些词都与钱物有关，与时间有关的只有take和spend。下面具体谈一谈其用法：①spend指花钱，花费时间。主语是人。其常见结构分别为to spend money on sth．，spend time（in）doing sth．。
I spent six yuan on a new dictionary．
—How do you spend your spare time？
—I spend my spare time writing books．②take指花钱（＝cost）
It takes/costs me a lot of money to buy a big house．
= To buy a big house takes/costs me a lot of money.
take用来说明做某事需要多少时间，有三种不同的结构：
1）主语是人
She took the whole day to read the novel．（她花了一整天那本小说。）
2）主语是某种活动
The journey took me half an hour．
Reading the novel took her the whole day．
3）用形式主语it
It took me half an hour to get home yesterday．
It takes much time to do the shopping．
③pay（for），pay表示付给人家钱、帐单等；pay for表示买东西付款，也表示替别人付钱。主语是人。其常见结构是to pay sb．some money，pay money for sth．
You must pay me 100yuan a week for your meals．
How much did you pay for that book？ ④cost指花钱，表示价值或代价（此代价可以是时间）。主语是事或物或动词不定式短语。
其常见结构是to cost sb．some money。
The dictionary cost me 6yuan．
【小试牛刀】翻译：（1）我六十元钱买了一本词典 （五种译法）
(2)读这本书花了我一整天的时间 （四种译法）
(Keys:
（1）a．I bought the dictionary for 60 yuan．
b．The dictionary cost me 60 yuan．
c．I paid 60 yuan for the dictionary．
d．I spent 60yuan on the dictionary．
e．It took me60 yuan to buy the dictionary．
（2）a．I spent the whole day reading the book．
b．I took the whole day to read the book．
c．Reading the book took me the whole day．
d．It took me the whole day to read the book．)
2.“数目”要说清：
a number of…“许多”与the number of…“……的数字/数目”这两个词组的用法要分清：
①a number of…意思是“一些，若干”（= some），后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
a number of…词组中还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等（例如：a large/small number of…许多/少数……）。
②the number of…意思是“……的数字/数目”，介词of同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰the number.当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如： Many people took part in 10,000-metre race, but only a number of them kept on running to the end. 许多人参加了10000米跑，但只有一些人坚持跑到底。
A number of my friends think I should take a holiday.
我的一些朋友认为我应该休假。
The number of students is about forty.学生人数大约是40人左右。
3.到达路线有几条：
arrive in/at,get to;reach意为“抵达，到达”，我们在句子中要正确运用。
【辨析】 arrive vi.到达什么地方，后接in或at,大的地方用in,小的地方用at；reach vt.后接地点名词；get to也可表示“到达”，后接地点名词，比以上两词更口语化，也可用get加副词（home,here,there等）。
题例：When did you __________ home?
A. go to B.arrive at C.reach in D.reach
【解析】 在英语中“到达”可表达为get to,arrive in/at和reach。get和ararrive是不及物动词，所以后面接宾语时，应借助于介词。而reach是及物动词，它后面可以直接跟宾语。但是本题的home是副词，副词前不可以有介词，所以此题的正确答案是D。
【拓展】arrive一词除了表示“到达”外还有“来到”、“出生”的意思：
Good weather is arriving．好天气就要来了。
My baby arrived last night．我的宝宝是昨天夜里出生的。
Too swift（快的） arrives as tardy（迟缓的） as too slow．
[谚语]欲速则不达。
4.条条大路通罗马：（All Roads Lead to Rome）
英语中表示交通方式的形式很多，但总的来说，不外乎两种方式，即： 用介词和动词来表示。
（一） 用介词表示。
（1） by + 表示交通工具的名词，泛指“乘/坐某种交通工具”，其中名词前无任何修饰语，且只能用单数。如：
He came by train, but his wife came by bus.
他坐火车来的，但他妻子坐汽车来的。
Travelling by elephant is great fun. 骑象旅行很有趣。
类似的词组还有：by car乘车；by plane乘飞机；by ship乘船；by taxi乘计程车；等。
（2） in/on + 表示交通工具的名词 , 或泛指或特指“乘/坐某种交通工具”，其中名词前常有冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰语，名词可以是单数或复数。
① bus，train，boat，plane，ship等有厢，有舱的名词前，用介词in或on。如：
We are going there in/on a bus.我们将乘公共汽车去那里。（泛指）
Don't come here on /in the ship．不要坐船来这里。（特指）
② bike或motorbike前，只能用介词on。如：
They go to work on their bikes.他们骑自行车上班。（特指）
She went out on her new motorbike.
她骑着她的新摩托车出去了。（特指）
③ car，taxi前，多用介词in。如：
We are going to France in John’s car.
我们将坐约翰的车去法国。（特指）
（3） by/on + 表示交通工具的名词，特指“乘/坐某一趟/辆/艘（车，船等）”，其中名词为单数，其前常有定冠词与数词或具体时刻一起作修饰语。如： They came here by/on the first bus.他们是坐头班车来的。
You can get there by/on the Number 10 bus / bus No.10.
你可以乘10路公共汽车到那里。
He went up to London by/on the 10:30 (train).
他是乘10时30分的火车去伦敦的。
（4） by + 表示交通工具的名词，泛指“乘/坐某种档次的交通工具旅行”，其中名词为单数，其前常有表示“等级或档次”的形容词作修饰语。如：
She travels by third-class train. 她乘三等车旅行。
I will go to Beijing by the fast train. 我将乘快车去北京。
He flew to Paris by first class (plane). 他坐头等舱飞往巴黎。
He went to Tokyo by a large ship.他乘一艘大船去了东京。
（5） by + 表示交通线路或交通线路所经范围的名词 ，表示“经由陆路/水路/空中等线路旅行或运输”，其中名词为单数或不可数，其前无任何修饰语。如：
Shall we go by land or by sea ? 我们是由陆路去还是由水路去？
It saves a lot of time to travel by air.
乘飞机旅行可以节省许多时间。
类似的词组还有：by water由水路；by road由公路；by rail由铁路；等。
（6） on + 表示人或动物特定身体部位的名词，表示“步行或骑马/骆驼”，其中名词只能是foot、horseback或 camelback，其前无任何修饰语。如：
She usually goes to school on foot. 她通常步行上学。
Our friends arrived on horseback.我们的朋友是骑马到的。
（7） on + 表示交通工具的动物名词，表示“骑驴/马/象/骆驼”，其中名词为donkey、horse、elephant或camel，其前常有不定冠词a/an。如：
The old man used to go out on a donkey.
那个老汉以前都是骑驴外出的。
He went there on a horse. 他骑马去了那里。
类似的词组还有：on an elephant骑象；on a camel骑骆驼。
二、 用动词表示。
（1）“动词 + to + 地点名词”或“动词 + 地点副词”。 这种动词主要是walk （步行），ride（骑车），drive（开车），fly（乘飞机），sail（乘船）等。如：
I usually walk to school. 我通常步行上学。
We sometimes ride to school. 我们有时骑车上学。
They drove to the station. 他们开车去了车站。
Jack flew there last Sunday. 杰克上星期乘飞机去那里了。
（2） “take a/the + 表示交通工具的名词”，表示“乘/坐……”。如：
Will you take a bus to go there？你乘汽车去那儿吗？
I took a taxi to the hospital. 我坐出租车到医院去了。
类似的表达还有：take a ship（乘轮船），take a plane（乘飞机）等。
（3） “ride a/an + bike，motorbike或表示交通工具的动物名词，表示“骑……”。如：
I ride a bike to work every day. 我天天骑自行车上班。
He came here riding a horse /an elephant. 他骑马/象来到了这里。
（4） “ride on/in + a/an + 表示交通工具的名词”，表示“乘/坐/骑……”。如：
The boy liked to ride on a motorbike.那男孩喜欢骑摩托车。
类似的表达还有：ride in/on a ship/train/plane/boat等。
【辨析】ride a bike着重动作；ride in/on a bike着重状态。
（5） “have/take a ride in/on + 表示交通工具的名词”，表示“乘/坐/骑一下/次……”。如：
Would you like to have/take a ride in my new car ?
你要不要坐坐我的新车？
He let me have/take a ride on his camel.
他让我骑了一下他的骆驼。
（6） “go for a ride in/on + 表示交通工具的名词”，表示“乘/坐/骑……去兜风”。如：
They went for a ride on their horses/bicycles.
他们骑马/自行车去兜了一圈。
I went for a ride on my horse before breakfast.
早餐前我骑马出去遛了遛。
巩固练习：
I:用by，in，on，take填空。
1．—How do you go to school every day？
—____ bike．
2．They will go to the cinema ____ bus．
3．He went to the park ____ a car yesterday．
4．Helen will go there ____ the 12：00 bus．
5．Will you ____ the bus to Beijing tomorrow？
II:就划线部分提问。
1．Mr Green goes to the post office by bike．（对划线部分提问）
2．Ann is going shopping on foot．（对划线部分提问）
（Keys：I: 1．By 2．by 3．in 4．on ／by 5．Take
II: 1. How does Mr Green go to the post office？
2. How is Ann going shopping ？ ）
5.否定也“温柔”：
“not all”是一个部分否定，可见否定也“温柔”。例如：In North America,not all students take the bus to school. (在北美，并非所有的学生都乘车上学。)
英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：
一 ）all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……" 例如： Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长很高。
二）both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) "并非两个……都……" 例如：
I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
三） every…的否定式： "不是每……都……" 例如：
Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。
四） always的否定式： "并非总是（并非一直）……" 例如：
He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
五） all the time 的否定式： "并非一直……"、"未必老是……" 例如：
A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time.
笨人未必老是犯错误。
六） not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。 例如：
He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。
She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。
如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。
【注意】 如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。例如：
All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.
Both are good.---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.
He is always late. --- He is never late.
We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.
He was here all the time. --- He was never here.
6.风云“聚”义厅：
本单元重点句子释义集锦：
1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。
翻译：你们如何去上海？我乘飞机去，他坐火车去。
2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样？
翻译：去游泳怎么样？
3.I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.
我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。
翻译：他总是骑自行车上学，但这次他乘地铁上学了。
4.How long does it take you to get to school?
It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.
你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。
翻译：建造这座桥工人们将花费1年多的时间。
5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.
从他家到学校有多远？大约10公里。
翻译：从地球到月球有多远？大约38万公里远。
6.Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.
林飞的家离学校大约10公里
翻译：我们学校到东湖公园大约7公里。
7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty.
他大约在6点30分动身去学校。
翻译：我们下星期去北京。
8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。
翻译：请把书带到学校来。
9.Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。
翻译：我想知道她认为交通怎么样。
10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.
在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。
翻译：他虽然有病，仍坚持学习。________________________________________
11. A small number of students take the subway to school.
小部分学生乘坐地铁上学
翻译：我有许多信件要写。
12.What do you think of the transportation in your town?
你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？
翻译：你认为这本书怎么样？
13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.
她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。
翻译：羊靠青草维持生命。
（Keys:
1.How are you going to Shanghai? I am going by plane,he′s going by train.
2.How about going swimming?
3.He usually ride a bike to school, but this time he takes the subway.
4.It took the workers over one year to build the bridge.
5.How far is it from the earth to the moon? About 380,000 kilometers.
6.Our school is about 7 kilometers from Donghu Park.
7.We are leaving/(leaves )for Beijing next week.
8.Please bring the books to school.
9.I want to know what she think of /(how she likes)the transportation.
10. He kept studying although he was ill.
11.I have a number of/(many/a lot of/lots of) letters to write.
12.What do you think of this book?
13.Sheep live on the grass.)
语法聚焦：
How引起的特殊疑问句
How引起的特殊疑问句可用来询问各种情况。例如：
(1) How are your parents?你父母好吗？ Very well, thank you. 很好，谢谢
(2) How do your spell the word? 这个词怎么拼？
(3) How do you like the film? 这电影你觉得怎么样？
=What do you think of…?(你认为……怎么样？)
(4) How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎么上学？
I usually go by bike. 我通常骑自行车上学的。
（5）How is the weather today?=What is the weather like today?
今天天气如何？
How构成的疑问句短语： how many多少（指可数的量） how much多少（不可数名词，也可以问价格）how often(问频率) how soon(问将来时间，多久)howl ong (问时间或物体长度) how far多远 how old多大年 龄
『拾』 求人教版九年级英语第四单元的单词，老师布置了抄写又忘带回家了......良辰必有重谢...
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