初一下册英语第一单元语法填空

① 人教版初一英语下册各单元语法

第一单元：1：一般现在时句子的谓语结构的表达；
2：一般现在时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的方法。
第二单元：1：“There be”句型的基本运用：
2：介词的基本运用。
第三单元：1：冠词a an the的基本运用；
2：不用冠词的情况。
第四单元：句子的种类和运用。
第五单元：1：现在进行时的定义及谓语结构表达；
2：现在分词的基本构成规则；
3：现在进行时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的基本方法。
第六单元：1：现在进行时的运用；
2：现在进行时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达。
第七单元：动词的种类及运用。
第八单元：1：可数名词的复数形式的构成及运用；
2：不可数名词的运用及数量的表达。
第九单元：1：一般过去式的运用；
2：一般过去式的谓语表达；
3：动词过去式的基本构成规则。
第十单元：1：如何确定一个句子用不用过去式；
2：一般现在时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达。
第十一单元：1：复习不同时态、句子谓语结构运用；
2：掌握书信的格式。
第十二单元：1：祈使句的基本运用；
2：复习情态动词的运用。

② 牛津七年级下册英语第一单元语法整理

语法还是知识点？我帮你找了下列资料，不知道是不是你需要的？
短语学习：
1. be superior to 比。。。优越，比。。。好，超过。。。
This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.
这家西餐馆比我们上星期去的那一家好。
He is ~ to me in position. （级别，职位，重要性上）更高
能与to 连用，但不能与than连用的词有：
major(优秀的,高级的);inferior(下等的,下级的)
senior(年长的,地位高的);junior(年少的,后进的)
2. spring up迅速出现；兴起 A doubt sprang up in her mind.
3. a variety of 各种各样的
Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life of different shapes and bright colors.
珊瑚不是植物，而是各种不同形状和色彩斑斓的生物的变体。
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
This tool can be used in a variety of ways.这一工具有多种用途。
various adj. 各种各样的
Tents come in various shapes and sizes. 帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。
4. Come onto the market 上市，在市场上出售
This house only came onto the market yesterday .这所房子是昨天才投放到市场出售的
5.in that case在那种情况下
You don’t like your job? In that case, why don’t you leave?
你不喜欢这份工作?那你怎么不辞掉呢?
She was late, in that case, I can’t wait for her.她迟到了，在那种情况下，我不能等了。
6.stand for代表；象征；容忍
What does “UN” stand for?UN代表的是什么?
I condemn fascism and all it stands for.我谴责法西斯主义及其代表的一切。
I can’t stand (for) this insolence. 我决不容忍这种傲慢无礼的行为。
7. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的 be capable of 能够
Show your teacher what you are capable of. 向你的老师表现出你的才能。
This is a robot capable of understanding spoken commands.
这是一个能听懂口头指令的机器人。
The machine is capable of improvement.这台机器是可以改进的。
8.up to date 最近的
It was a modern factory—everything was really up to date.
这是一个现代化的工厂——一切都是最新式的。
We are keeping up to date with the latest developments. 我们保持掌握最新的发展。
out of date(out-of-date作定语形容词)过时的
9. (sb.)be familiar with sth.熟悉……
(sth.)be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉
10. wind ( wound wound )vt.上发条;缠;绕
wind up 给……上发条;使某人高度兴奋；把（汽车窗玻璃等摇上）
wind down (钟表)慢下来,停住; (人)松弛下来
1） He forgot to wind [waind] (up) his watch.
2） Are all the windows wound up?

介词
介词的分类：
1． 表示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2． 表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等
3． 表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等
4． 表示方式的介词：on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析
1． 表示时间的in, on, at, after
1) in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。In the morning/afternoon/evening
用于月、年、季节等。In March, in 1986, in spring
用于一段时间后。In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours
2) on 的用法
用于具体某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s ay
用于描述性的时间。On a cold night, on a winter day
3) at 的用法
用于具体的钟点。At 12 o’clock, at half nine
用于固定的搭配。At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time
4) after 表示在一点时间以后。After twelve o’clock
2. 表示的地点的 in, on , at
in指大地方，at是小地点， in表示的是体，on表示的是面，at表示的是点。
They will arrive in Shanghai.他们将到上海。
They will arrive at the school.他们将到学校。
They live on the ninth floor.他们住在九楼。
I will meet you at the bus stop.我在车站接你。
in可指内部， on可指“在…之上”
There are six windows in the wall.墙上有6 扇窗子。
There are five pictures on the wall.墙上贴着5 幅画。
3. 表示方位的on, over, under, above, below.
1）on , over, above指上方；under, below指下方；on指物体接触。
2）over指正上方、above指斜上方、under指正下方、below指斜下方。
There will be two bridges over the river.河上将有两座桥。
The ball is under the desk.桌子下有一只球。
4. between, among
Between指两者之间, among指三者或三者以上。
There will be a match between Tom and me. 汤姆和我之间将要有一场比赛。
The teacher is standing among the students. 老师正站在学生们中间。
但有时在数量不多的个体之间进行选择，可用Between.
You can choose between the books on the table.你可以在桌子的书中进行选择。
5. across , over, through
Across表示从这一边到另一边的横过, over表示从空间通过, through则表示从内部空间穿过。
Can you swim across the lake? 你能游泳过湖吗？
You must go through the forest at once. 你必须马上穿过树林。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
6. 表示方式、方法、手段的常用介词by, in, with, through
★ by 表示“用（方法、手段、途径等）”或意为“乘坐（交通工具） ”，后接的名词前面通常不用冠词。
★ in 表示“用（方式、材料、途径、语言）”。
★ with 表示“带着，伴随”，后接具体的工具，手段、材料或其他行为方式。
Mr. Green usually goes to work ___car.
He wrote many letters ___English.
He told me to write _____a pen.
You can master English ________more practice.
7. 表示“除…… 之外”的介词
through 表示“以(方法、手段) ”“经由”。
besides 表示包含, 除 --- 之外还有---
except 表示排除, 除 ---- 之外
but 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用.
except for 表示除去整体中的部分, “只是, 只不过”
__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.
You have no choice ________work hard.
Li Long is a good student ______________his laziness.
＊He usually goes to work on time _____.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
8. 看似相同，但意义有别的词组。
At school 在上学 At the school 在学校
In front of 在…前边（外部） In the front of 在…前部（内部）
In class 在课上 In the class 在这个班
In bed 在睡觉 In the bed 在床上
In hospital 住院 In the hospital 在医院里
Go to school 去上学 Go to the school 去学校
（1）.名词+介词：
1. approval of 批准 2. awareness of 意识到
3. grasp of 把握住 4. hatred of 憎恶
5. desire for 要求、愿望 6. fondness for 爱好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)
7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 乐观)
8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.)
9. reason for 有必须……的理由 (have reason for...)
10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for...) 11. belief in 信任于
12. interest in 对……有兴趣 13. success in 成功、成就
(2).形容词 + 介词：
1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)
2. aware of 觉得
3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)
4. fond of 喜爱 (He's fond of fishing.)
5. jealous of 嫉妒于
6. made of 用……制成的
7. proud of 对……感觉光荣 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 认识他是我的光荣。)
8. sure of 确信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)
9. tired of 厌倦的
10. careless about 不关心、不重视
11. worried about 自找烦恼
12. familiar with 熟悉于、精通于
13. interested in 兴趣于
14. sorry for 懊悔、觉得过意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.)
(3).动词 + 介词：(这类组合特别多。要特别注意同一个动词配上不同的介词，意思就不同了)
1. care about 关心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不关心别人。)
2. care for 喜欢 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜欢来杯咖啡吗？)
3. take care of 照顾 (Take care of yourseft. 照顾自己喔。)
4. dream about 梦到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我梦到你。)
5. dream of 梦想 (I often dream of being rich. 我时常梦想发达了。)
6. hear about 听到关于……的详情 (Have you hear about Jane? )
7. hear of 听到……的事/话 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?)
8. hear from 得到……的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?)
9. look at 注视、考察(Why you look at me like that?)
10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?)
11. look after 照应、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after her.)
12. think about 思索、考虑 (What are you thinking about?)
13. think of 想起、企图 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.)
展示导思（25分钟）

1. weigh vt. 称……的重量；权衡；考虑vi. 重量为……
He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他用浴室磅秤量体重。
She weighed the stone in her hand.他用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。
I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.
我认真考虑了这个计划的优点及其风险。
weigh sb. down 使烦恼；使焦虑
weight n. 重量 put on weight 增加体重 lose weight 减肥
take the weight off one’s feet 坐下来歇会儿
2.measure vt.& vi. 测量；度量；判断；评估 n. 措施；方法
It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.
没见过他的作品，很难估计他的能力。
1)measure指测量某物的长宽高等或估计某人的能力。也可用作名词，意思是“措施”，take measures to do 采取措施做……。如：
Measures should be taken to stop pollution.该采取措施制止污染了。
2)固定搭配:in great measure 很大程度上
3)固定搭配be measured in/by “用……计算”。如：
In England distance is measured by miles while in China by kilometers.
在英国距离按英里计算，在中国却按千米计算。
3..suitable adj.合适的；适宜的
suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 suitable to do sth.适合做某事
Is this a suitable time to have a word with you?我想和你说句话，你现在方便吗？
This programme is not suitable for children.这个节目儿童不宜。。
(1)suit v. 适合；适宜；满足需要n. 一套衣服
Choose a computer to suit your particular needs.选一台适合你自个儿需要的电脑。
If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车走，那对我也合适。
(2)suit, fit与match.
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位。
Does the time suit you?这个时间对你合适吗?
match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully.
人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬的极为美丽。
fit多指大小合适，引申为“吻合”。
The new coat fits me well.这件新衣服我穿着大小合适。
2)用suit,fit与match填空
(1)Try the new key and see if it __________. (2)No dish __________ all tastes.
(3)This hot weather doesn’t __________ me.
(4)The doors were painted blue to __________ the walls.
(5)I tried the dress on and it didn’t __________.
(6)None of these glasses __________.
4. guarantee v. 担保；保障；保证n. 保证；担保；保修单
guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事 guarantee+that 从句
be under guarantee(n.)在保修期内
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
他向我保证这种事情决不会再发生。
We provide a 5-year guarantee against rust.我们保证，产品5年不生锈。
We can’t guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.

③ 求初一下册英语 短文填空10篇含答案

What do you do at the weekend(周末)?Some people like to 1 at home，but others like to go 2 a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory ring(在……期间) the 3.At the weekend，he always 4 the same thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village(村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 7 one，but there’s always 8 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9.Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end(结束) of the day，they are all 10 and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.
答案：stay.for,week/weekdays, does,washes/cleans, Sunday, big, hungry1.easy 3.good 4.boys 5.needs 6.third 7.from 8.before 9.center 10.really一
ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15. The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting.
( )1.A and B with C but D about
( )2.A too B to C also D so
( )3.A to B for C fo D and
( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words
( )5.A at B with C for D to
( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up
( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start
( )8.A to B for C of D in
( )9.A by B in C on D takes
( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches
二、You\'ll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient. How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer \"tell\" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can\'t completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.
( )1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
( )2.A.so B.if C.but D.because
( )3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded
( )4.A.like B.on C.as D.in
( )5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall ( )6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting ( )7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under
( )8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak
( )9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead
( )10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human
三、Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5. （ ） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large （ ） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village （ ） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends
（ ） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes
（ ） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room （ ） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings （ ） 7. A. an B.a C. the D. /
（ ） 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself
） 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air ( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours
四、
A Diary
Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__ find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
（ ）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
（ ）2. A. go B. got C. went
（ ）3. A. play B. played C. playing
（ ）4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped
（ ）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
（ ）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
（ ）7. A. he B. his C. him
（ ）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
（ ）9. A. some B. any C.a few
（ ）10. A. with B. on C. for
五、
Dear Dr Know,
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
（ ）1. A. many B. much C. a few
（ ）2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
（ ）3. A. watch B. look C. meet
（ ）4. A. so B. then C. because
（ ）5. A. bring B. take C. carry
（ ）6. A. be B. is C. am
（ ）7. A. In B. On C. At
（ ）8. A. make B. making C. do
（ ）9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
（ ）10. A. Why B. What C. How
六、
On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ____11____. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone ___12____ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.” Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______13_____ that they started a special telephone service （服务）called“Alive and Well”. The service helps ______14______ to get in touch with children who have run away from home. Young people can phone“Alive and Well”and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So ______15_____ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _______16_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well”they can telephone their parents and they do not ______17______ about this or giving out their addresses. The Hardens and their helpers ______18______ the telephone messages and connect（联系）the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _______19_______. For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ______20______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive?
11. A. interesting B.important C. difficult D. exciting
12. A. away Bout C. back D. along
13. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind
14. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends
15. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
16. A. at B. above C. over D. under
17. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear
18. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down
19. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York
20. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave
一、
1 A 在肯定句中表示并列
2 C also是"也"的意思,A是太……的意思
3 B thank sb. for sth. 为了什么感谢某人
4 B 每天他都有很多的来信
5 C 作为他的早饭
6 C 到达 A是走 B是得到 D是起床
7 A 开始 D的时态不对，应该是第三人称单数
8 B 该是新闻时间了，A是time to do sth.
9 B in one's car ,A是 B by car 10 B 看报纸是 read newspaper
二、DCAAB CABCD
四、1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC
五、1-5ABCBB 6-10ABBBB
六、11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A

④ 初一英语语法填空

to
这里的句式结构是it
is
+adj
for
sb.
to
do
sth
becomes
这里句式结构是hope
+句子
running
every
day
作为主语做单数使用
希望能帮助你！

⑤ 初一英语语法填空。

1. from 词组from...to..从...到...（时间点）
   

2. classes 复数形式 前面有Four，用复数。

3. On 大写，以及特制某一内天。在周二下容午。

4. an 介词 由于art是元音a发音开头，所以用an

5. hours 复数形式，规则变化。

6. really 副词形式 后面+broing(adj.)形容词

7. likes 第三人称单数（单三）

8. interesting（adj。有趣的）前面是it's 是事物，故而用interesting

9. Saturdays and并列词汇前后一致

10. with have a good time with sb.可以说是固定搭配。和某人有一个好时光
    

本人放假在家大二学生，初一题应该没问题，小朋友，你很机智啊，我初中时候就没你这么机智，哈哈哈。还是要好好学的

⑥ 初一英语一篇语法填空求解答，急！！！

答案和讲解见下图。

⑦ 初一下册英语每单元不少于15条重点易错题（第一单元到第四单元，第六单元）【可从辅教导学上选】

Unit3 1你如何上学？我骑车上学（3）。How do you go to school? I go to school by bike./ I go to school on my bike. /I ride my bike to school. 2他开车上班（3）。He goes to work by car./ in his car. / He drives his car to work. 他坐公交去上班。He goes to work by bus/ on the bus. He takes a bus to work.3我步行去公园（2）。I go to the park on foot. I walk to the park. 4做某事花某人多少时间It takes sb st to do sth 5乘飞机从北京到上海要花我两小时。It takes me two hours to get to Shanghai from Beijing by plane. 6每天做作业花我50分钟。It takes me fifty minutes to do homework every day. 7乘地铁从你家到学校要花多久？How long does it take to get to your home from school by subway?8你家到学校有多远？大约五公里。How far is it from your home to school? It’s about five kilometers. 9百，千，百万，十亿用法: 前有数字，不用复数。表数百数千加s，加of 10三百人，数百人three hundred people, hundreds of people . thousand千，million百万，billion十亿11三千九百九十七three thousand, nine hundred and ninety-seven 12我不确定I’m not sure. 13公交搭乘要花二十分钟。The bus ride takes me twenty minutes. 大约步行/骑车/开车五分钟的距离。It’s about five minutes’ walk/ ride/ drive. 14这是很好的锻炼It’s good exercise. Exercise做动词是锻炼，做名词不可数15我住在离学校大约八百米的地方。I live about eight hundred meters from school. 16新电影院离我家很远The new cinema is far from my home. 17time用法: 时间，不可数；次数，可数18一年一两次one or two times a year 19火车站train station 20公交停靠站bus stop 21那是很长的旅程That’s a long trip. 22宾语从句定义:行为动词后，一个句子做宾语。宾从用陈述句语序，疑问句做宾从时，be/情/助不提前23他想知道你是谁/你能做什么/你认为旅行怎么样He wants to know who you are/ what you can do/ what you think of the trip. 24学生们用滑铁索横穿河去学校Students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 25cross/through区别: 穿过平面用cross或go across，如过河，过马路。 穿过空间用through，如穿过窗户，穿过森林。26阳光穿过窗户照进来。The sun shines through the window. 27做某事对某人来说是怎么样的It’s adj for sb to do. To do 是真正地主语，it是形式主语。28对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说，到校是很困难的。For the students in one small village in China, it is difficult to get to school. 29他们学校和村庄之间有条河There is a river between their school and the village. 30between/among区别: between是两者间，among是三者以上间 31没有桥而且对于小船来说河水流太快There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 32一个十一岁的男孩，亮亮，每个上学日横穿河。One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 11-year-old 做adj，放名词前，又如a four-day trip四天的假期， a 5-meter-tall tree五米高的树33他不怕He is not afraid. 34他就像父亲一样对我He is like a father to me. Like做动词：喜欢。做介词：像，be like-像, look like看起来像, like this像这样35很多村民从没离开村庄Many of the villagers never leave the village. 36拥有桥是他们的梦想It is their dream to have a bridge. 37他们的梦想能实现吗Can their dream come true? 38你认为某物怎么样？What do you think of sth? 39think/ think of区别: think后加句子，think of 后加名词。如I think he is brave. What do you think of this boy? 40去某地的旅程the trip to sp 41到达（3）arrive in+大地点，arrive+小地点；reach; get to; 只有arrive后可不接地点42人群crowd/挤crowd/拥挤的crowded43四十英里远forty miles away. away放具体距离后，表多少远。
Unit4 1祈使句：表命令，动词原形开头，否定在句前在Don’t.2不要上课迟到Don’t arrive late for class.3你必须准时You must be on time. 4must/have to区别: must必须，have to不得不5在走廊跑run in the hallways 6你必须在餐厅吃You must eat in the dining hall. 7在课上听音乐listen to music in class 8和某人打架fight with sb 9这是我在校的第一天It’s my first day at school. 10规则中的一些是什么What are some of the rules? 11...中的全部/许多/一个all of.../many of.../one of...12我们能把音乐播放器带学校来吗Can we bring music players to school?13穿校服wear the school uniform 14我们也必须在图书馆保持安静We have to be quiet in the library. 15listen听，单独使用/ listen to听...，后接名词/ hear听见16else用法：放疑问词或不定代词后, 表“别的”，如who else别的谁，something else别的某物17使某人做make sb do18使某人怎样make sb adj 19看篮球赛watch a basketball game 20在要上学的晚上外出 go out on school nights21你有其他什么规则What other rules do you have? 22练吉他practice(playing) the guitar 23洗碗do the dishes 24做晚饭make dinner25你的确有很多规则You do have many rules.助动词在肯定句表强调26在外面戴帽子wear a hat outside 27太多（2）too many+可数名词，too much+不可数名词28整理床make the bed 29把脏盘子留在厨房leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 30更多规则more rules 31不要吵闹Don’t be noisy. 32有很多噪音There is much noise.他很吵He is noisy。他很吵地叫He shouts noisily。33饭后我也不能放松I can’t relax after dinner, either. 34我必须在我能看电视前看书I must read a book before I can watch TV. 35这很可怕It’s terrible. 36我知道你的感受I know how you feel. 37考虑某事/做某事think about sth/ doing sth 38有很多你能做的事There are a lot of things you can do.39对某人严格be strict with sb 40对某事严格be strict in sth 41记住：他们制定规则来帮助我们Remember, they make rules to help us. 42祝你好运Good luck. 43使某人一直做keep sb doing ，一直做keep doing44保持某物怎么样keep sth adj 45我从无乐趣I never have fun. 46最好是做某事It’s best to do 47想要某人做某want sb to do 48遵守规则follow the rules 49留短发keep hair short 50学做某事learn to do

⑧ 初一英语下册第一单元习题

Unit 1练习题
一、单项选择
⒈ -- Is the letter _____your pen pal?
-- Yes, it is.
A. from B. in C. at D. on
⒉ Where ______your pen pal ____ from?
A. does,/ B. is, come C. does, come D. do,/
⒊_____do you live and ____language can you speak?
A. Where, where B. What, what C. Where , what D. What, where
⒋Liu Ying is Chinese. She ___ Chinese.
A. speaks B. speak C. tell D. tells
⒌--Where is Toronto?
--It’ in ______.
A. the United States B. Australia C. Canada D. France
⒍--Where is John from?
--He’s from_____.
A. Japanese B. Japan C. French D. English
⒎People from Japan are _____.
A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japanes D. Japanese man
⒏—Mom, I want to ask grandpa a question.
--Oh,____is reading a newspaper upstairs.
A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself
⒐—Look at my new digital camera.I bought it_____June 1,Children’s Day.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
⒑—Do you know_____university student who is talking with Joe?
--Yes,she’s my cousin,Kate.
A. a B. an C. the
⒒—Would you like to go swimming in the river with us?
--Sorry,I won’t. Our teacher often tells us_____that.
A. not do B. to do C. not to do
⒓______room is big and bright. They like it very much.
A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s
D. Tom’s and Sam’s
⒔—Can you speak Japanese?
--Yes,____.
A. many B. lots of C. little D. a little
⒕ Please write a letter____your pen pal____English.
A. to,in B. for,with C. to,on D. at,with
⒖ I’m 14 years old and my birthday is____November.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
⒗ John likes going to the movies with his friends
And____sports.
A. playing B. to play C. plays D. play
⒘—Dose Linda have____sisters?
--No,she doesn’t.
A. much B. one C. any D. a lot
⒙ I don’t like math because it’s too____.
A. interesting B. difficult C. exciting D. small
⒚ She likes____to the movies____her friends.
A. go,with B. going,with C. goes,with D. going,and
⒛ Please write____me and tell me____yourself.
A. to,to B. to,about C. about,to D. about,about
A
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls ___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___ like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
)1.A and B with C but D about
( )2.A too B to C also D so
( )3.A to B for C of D and
( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words
( )5.A at B with C for D to
( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up
( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start
( )8.A to B for C of D in
( )9.A by B in C on D takes
( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches
B
It is half past seven in the morning. Mr. Johnson is looking ____1____ his _____2____ .He is ___3___ quickly. Then he is washing and __4___ .He is late as usual. So he doesn’t ___5____ time for breakfast. He is _____6_____ all the way to the station and he arrives there just in time for the train. Mr. Johnson ____7____ eat anything in the morning. He always says to a few friends _____8____ at the office. “It’s nice to have ____9_____ in the morning, but It’s nicer to ____10____ in the bed!”
( )1. A. at B. for C. after
( )2. A. match B. window C. watch
( )3. A. getting up B. going to bed C. sleeping
( )4. A. dressed B. getting dressed C. dress
( )5. A. has B. have C. know
( )6. A. walking B. running C. talking
( )7. A. doesn’t B. isn’t C .not
( )8. A. of his B. his C. of him
( )9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea
( )10. A. do exercise B. lie C. sleeping

( A )
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.
( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.
A. America B. England C. China D. Canada
( ) 2. She can speak ____ Chinese.
A. much B. a little C. little D. a few
( ) 3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.
A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends
C. speaks, girl-friends D. speaking, teachers
( ) 4. Where is she going?
A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.
C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.
( ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?
A. She asks the way in Chinese.
B. She asks the way with a sigh (标志).
C. She draws a picture to ask the way.
D. She doesn't ask any people.

（B）
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .
( )6．Mr Green goes to the shop with .
A．Mrs green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father
( )7．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A．Bill’s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people
( )8．Bill likes .
A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange
( )9．Bill wants to buy .
A．some picture—books B．some colour pencils C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
( )10．The shop is .
A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people

（C）
阅读下列表格，选择正确的答案。

Personal Data
Name: David Age: 13 Sex: M
Address: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
Postal code: 315010 Telephone: 87254721
E-mail: david @sina.com Fruit: apples, oranges
Fax : 87256931 Blood type: O
( ) 1. David is _______.
A. a girl B. twelve C. thirteen D. a woman
( ) 2. David is in _______.
A. Hangzhou B. Ningbo C. Jinghua D. England
( ) 3. David’s telephone number is _______.
A. 315010 B. 87256931 C. 87254721 D. 13
( ) 4. His blood type is ______.
A. M B. david @sina. com C. 13 D. O
( ) 5. He likes ______.
A. apples B. pears C. eggs D. bananas

“Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess,” said Tom. “In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket (袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”

“I’m very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I’ll be able to live 10 ,” said Fred. “Won’t that be interesting? Just like a fish.”

1. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world

2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual

3. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send

4. A. news B. ways C. things D. answers

5. A. either B. again C. too D. also

6. A. call B. see C. look D. listen

7. A. most B. many C. lot D. every

8. A. work B. ty C. holidays D. times

9. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid

10. A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the ground

Key: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A

答案：
单选⒈(A) ⒉(C) ⒊(C) ⒋(A) ⒌(C) ⒍(B) ⒎(A) ⒏(A) ⒐ (A) ⒑ (C)
⒒(C) ⒓(C) ⒔(D) ⒕(A) ⒖(C) ⒗(A) ⒘(C) ⒙(B) ⒚ (B) ⒛ (B)
完型1a 2c 3b 4b 5c 6c 7a 8b 9b 10b
1A 2C 3A 4B 5B 6A 7C 8C 9A 10C
阅读理解 ( A ) 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C
（B）6.B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D
（C）1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A

任务型阅读
(A)
January 1st is New Year’s Day. People all over the world celebrate it. On New Year’s Day there is a one-day holiday in most countries. The real celebrations for New Year always happen on the night before —— on New Year’s Eve. There are a lot of interesting customs in the West, and there are a lot of differences from country to country.
In China, the Spring Festival is a family get-together. And so is Christmas in many western countries. But New Year for some families is a time to get together with their friends, too. Many people have parties to welcome New Year. At these parties, there are all kinds of food and drink, and people often sing and dance until the time nears for the coming of New Year.
On New Year’s Eve when midnight comes, people often say “ Happy New Year” to each other. Champagne(香槟酒) is a favourite drink for New Year. In many western countries fireworks are let off（燃放） at midnight to celebrate the New Year.
1. When do people usually celebrate for New Year?
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Do all the countries celebrate New Year in the same way?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do people let off fire works at midnight?
_____________________________________________________________________________

(B)
Hello,I,m Lily.This is our classroom.It's a nice and clean room.There are thirty-four students in it.There is a TV set and an air-conditioner in the front of the room.A blackboard,a teacher'sdesk and a computer are also in the front of our classrooom.There are six rows in the classroom.We all sit by ourselves.I sit in the second row.Millie sits in front of me and Sandy sits behind me.Kitty sits next to me.There are four computers in the back room.We can work on them after class.We all love sits next to me.There are four computers in the back room.We can work on them after class.We all love them.
1.What's in the front of the classroom?
2.Where does Lily sit?
3.Which row does kitty sit in?
4.How many computers are there in Lily's classroom?
5.Where are the computers?

Answers：1. When do people usually celebrate for New Year?
The real celebrations for New Year always happen on the night before
—— on New Year’s Eve

2. Do all the countries celebrate New Year in the same way?
No
3. Why do people let off fire works at midnight?
To celebrate the New Year
Answers：
1.There is a TV set, an air-conditioner, a blackboard, a teacher's desk and a computer in the front of the room.
2.She sits in front of Millie and next to Kitty.
3.She sits in the second row.
4.There are 5 computers in the classroom.
5.One computer is in the front of the classroom, and the others are in the back room.
作文
Hello, everyone !Nice to meet you .My name is ***,I'm from ***,I'm **years old .I like listening to the music and reading story books .As sport, I like playing basketball and tennis .I'm outgoing very much. So ,I like making more friends .I hope you are my good friends .My grades isn't good .Would you mind helping me with work.I hope we get on well and studying
each other .Thank you !

I am a pretty girl named Linda.I come from the capital of China—Beijing.I am 13 years old now.
I am a quiet girl,but I like to make friends. I am very friendly, I often playing volleyball with my friend after school. Sometimes, we will go to the movies together, my favorite movie is "Kung Fu Panda." I love popular music, I think it is interesting. I like mathematics, but I do not like English, because it is very difficult for me.
Could you tell me about yourself?

⑨ 初一下册英语第一单元的句型

呵呵，我有这些单元的视频课堂，有这些句型，不过给你有点晚了，你只能看看第二第三等后面的单元的课程了。