英语语法错误归类

『壹』 生活中常见英语语法错误

问题：
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这句话确实在生活中很常见，因此大家都觉得没有什么错误。
我已经很多年回没有学习语文了。觉得这个答问题很有趣，
于是仔细分析了一下，感觉错误是这样产生的。
“意外”是一个名字，“是”是一个动词，“可以”在这里也是一个动词。
“避免”同样是一个动词，动词属于实词，当实词“避免”与后面的结构助词“的”结合在一起时，构成了名词短语“避免的”，即“避免的”是一个名词。
好，现在可以来分析一下整个句子的组成了。
名词“意外”作主语，动词“是”作谓语，动词“可以”也只能作谓语，名词短语“避免的”当然是作宾语了，这样的“主-谓-谓-宾”的结构，在语法上是错误的。

修正：
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一种简单的办法，是改成“主-谓-宾”的结构。由于有两个动词可供选择，因此也有两种方案：
a、意外是避免的。
这样修改的话，语法上没错，但逻辑上不对。
b、意外可以避免的
这样修改语法和逻辑上就都正确了

还有一种修改方法，即方案C：
c、意外可以避免。
不过在这种方案中，“可以”是副词，“避免”是动词了，句子变成了“主-谓”结构。

『贰』 什么是英语语法错误

1．句子成分残缺不全

We always working till late at night before taking exams.（误）
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正）
We should read books may be useful to us. （误）
We should read books which may be useful to us. （正）
2．句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. （误）
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. （正）
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. （误）
The driver of the red car died on the spot. （正）
3．主谓不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. （误）
Some think that reading should be selective. （正）
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. （误）
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. （正）
4．动词时态、语态的误用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （误）
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. （正）
We have little time to read some books which we interest. （误）
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. （正）
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. （误）
I have been studying in the college for two years（正）
5．词类混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. （误）
In my opinion, reading must be selective. （正）
Honest is so important for everyperson. （误）
Honesty is so important for everyone. （正）
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. （误）
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. （正）
6．名词可数与不可数的误用
Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. （误）
Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. （正）
In modern society, people are under various pressures（误）
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. （正）
7．动词及物与不及物的误用
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. （误）
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. （正）
because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. （误）
because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. （正）
8．介词to和不定式符号的混淆
Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （误）
Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （正）
All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （误）
All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. （正）
9．情态动词的误用
It may not good to our health. （误）
It may be not good to our health. （正）
They should spent much time. （误）
They should spend much time. （正）
10. There be句型的误用
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. （误）
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. （正）
There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college ecation. （误）
There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college ecation. （正）
1.动宾搭配不当
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. （误）
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. （正）
It also may help you to make success. （误）
It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. （正）
2.根据中文逐字硬译
If someone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. （误）
If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. （正） Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health（误）
Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit（正）
上面这些错误比较典型、集中，请大家务必要注意，其他的错误，如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等，可谓千姿百态，无奇不有，在此就不一一列举。

『叁』 英语语法找错误

ok,we are having lunch pls with us together
Ok, we are having lunch, please come with us.

what is the time now
What time is it now?

how do you get here
How did you get here?

I got here that drove my new car
I got here driving my new car.

new car? When do you buy it
New car? When did you buy it?

may I buy your car, can you tell me how much does my car cost?
May I buy your car? Can you tell me how much does it (your car) cost?

I bought it spend me $5000, if you want it ,I can on sale to sell ,how about $3000.
I bought it for $5000, if you want, I can lower the price, how about $3000?

I think it is worth of it ,I hope that you won't go to garage again
I think it is worth it. I hope you won't go to the garage again.

sure! Because I am a car mechanic.
No I won't, because I am a car mechanic.

其他的如句首大写和适当标点什么的，就不一一改了

『肆』 英语语法有哪些常见错误

您好

常见英语语法错误

1．句子成分残缺不全

We always workingtill late at night before taking exams.（误）

We are alwaysworking /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正）

We should readbooks may be useful to us. （误）

We should readbooks which may be useful to us. （正）

2．句子成分多余

This test is end,but there is another test is waiting for you. （误）

One test ends, butanother is waiting for you. （正）

The driver of thered car was died on the spot. （误）

The driver of thered car died on the spot. （正）

3．主谓不一致

Someone/Somebodythink that reading should be selective. （误）

Some think thatreading should be selective. （正）

My sister go tothe cinema at least once a week. （误）

My sister goes tothe cinema at least once a week. （正）

4．动词时态、语态的误用

I was walkingalong the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （误）

I was walkingalong the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. （正）

We have little time to read some books which we interest. （误）

We have littletime to read some books in which we are interested. （正）

I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. （误）

I have beenstudying in the college for two years（正）

5．词类混淆

It is my pointthat reading must be selectively. （误）

In my opinion,reading must be selective. （正）

Honest is so important for everyperson. （误）

Honesty is soimportant for everyone. （正）

The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. （误）

The old man washit by a car when he was crossing the street. （正）

6．名词可数与不可数的误用

Too much tests aredisadvantage for students’ study. （误）

Too many tests aredisadvantageous to students. （正）

In modern society, people are under various pressures（误）

In modern society,people are under various kinds of pressure. （正）

7．动词及物与不及物的误用

The trafficaccident was taken place at the junction of two highways. （误）

The trafficaccident took place at the junction of two highways. （正）

Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. （误）

Because of hisexcellent performance, the boss raised his salary. （正）

8．介词to和不定式符号的混淆

Too many testswill do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （误）

Too many testswill do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （正）

All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （误）

All thesecontributed to the solution to the serious problem. （正）

9．情态动词的误用

It may not good toour health. （误）

It may be not goodto our health. （正）

They should spent much time. （误）

They should spendmuch time. （正）

10. There be句型的误用

There exists somenew problems such as being dishonest. （误）

There exist/arisesome new problems such as being dishonest. （正）

There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college ecation. （误）

There are manyways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college ecation. （正）

1.动宾搭配不当

We must payattention to it and make solutions to the problem. （误）

We must payattention and find a solution to the problem. （正）

It also may help you to make success. （误）

It may also helpyou succeed/obtain your goal. （正）

2.根据中文逐字硬译

If someone’sfamily situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. （误）

If one’s family isnot well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. （正）

Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health（误）

Let alone get intouch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit（正）

上面这些错误比较典型、集中，请大家务必要注意，其他的错误，如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等，可谓千姿百态，无奇不有，在此就不一一列举。

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