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八下英语第三单词语法

发布时间:2021-01-30 22:55:40

『壹』 八年级下册英语单词第三单元

Look out (for) 小心
Win 赢,获胜
newsreader 新闻播报员
report 报道

reporter 新闻记者
score 成绩
everybody 每个人
mention 提及
Don't mention it 不客气
prepare 准备
goal (进球)专得分属
hate 憎恨
ssh 嘘
look down 向下看
explain 解释,说明
vioce 声音
seem 看起来,似乎
ask for 要。。。
listener 收听者,听众
weekly 每周
article 文章
microphone 麦克风
glass 玻璃
sound 声音
check 检查

『贰』 人教版八年级英语下册第三单元单词解析

quite和very都是程度副词,都可修饰形容词和副词,都是“非常”的意思,但是quite可以直接修饰动词,very不能直接修饰动词。例如:
She is quite busy.
She is very busy.

happen; take place 虽都意为“发生”,但happen一般指偶发事件,而take place则指事先计划好的事情。二者均是不及物动词。不能用于被动语态。试比较:
When did the accident happen? 事故是什么时候发生的?
The May 4th Movement took place in 1919. 五四运动发生于1919年。

shout表示因高兴、惊奇、赞扬时发出的喊叫;而cry则表示因痛苦、恐惧、委屈等而“大喊”或“哭叫”。请比较:
Father shouted at the girl, and the girl cried. 爸爸训斥了那女孩一顿,女孩哭了。

when; while; as这三个词都可以用作连词,表示“当……的时候”,但用法有所不同:
① when表示瞬间,也可指一段时间。主句和从句中的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。如:
When he saw her, he waved. 他一看见她就摆了摆手。
② while用于表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词表示的动作或状态是同时发生的,常对同类的两个动作进行对比。如:
Please write while I read. 我读的时候,请写下来。
③ as常可以与while互换,但它着重指主从句的动作同时发生,而不是一前一后,可译为“一边……一边……”。如:
They talked as they walked. 他们边走边谈。

kill和murder: kill是泛指导致某人或某物死亡:The cold weather killed our flowers.寒冷的天气冻死了我们的花。而murder则是怀着目的杀死某人:She was sent to prison for murdering her husband.她因为杀死她丈夫而被判入狱。

remember doing记得过去曾经做过某事:I remember returning that book to her.我记得已把那本书还给她了。
remember to do sth.记得去做某事:Please remember to return that book to her.请记得把那本书还给她。
remember me to…请向……致意:Please remember me to your family.请代我向你的家人问好。

in hospital指“因病住院”,即医院的专门作用是治病,而句子所指的人或物正在接受医院的治疗。in the hospital指“在这家医院里”但不接受医院的治疗,与医院的专门作用无关,比如就职的医生、护士、清洁工等。

in front用在动词后面,做状语,表示“在前面”。如:
He sits in front.他坐在前面。
in front of在……前面(在某个范围外面)。如:
There is a tall tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵大树。(树在房子外面的前面)
in the front of在……前面(在某个范围内部的前面)。如:
We can see a desk in the front of the classroom.我们看见一张桌子在教室前面。(桌子在教室的内部的前面)

when和while都引导时间状语从句。其意思为“当什么时候”,表示正在进行的某个动作。其区别在于:
when引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词,或表示状态动词。while引导的从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词,或表示状态动词。如:
When he came back, I was sleeping.(come是短暂性动词,只能用when引导。)当他回来时,我正在睡觉。
While /When he was working, he saw an accident happened.(work是延续性动词,可以用when或while)当他在工作时,他看见发生了一场事故。
注意:这两者最基本的区别是,如果主从句动词都是用了进行时,只能用while。而主从句的动词都用的是一般时,则用when。如:
When he came in, I went out.(这里只能用when)
While he was working, I was reading.(这里只能用while)

another表示“另一个。又一个”,是泛指另外一个.并不是两者中的又一个。the other和other都表示“其他人或物”,但the other,指其他的全部,而other指其他的一部分。

in a tree 和on a tree意思都是在树上,但具体所指内容不一样;in a tree指的是树以外的东西,也就是说不是树本身长的东西(如:人、动物等)在树上。on a tree指的是树木本身的一部分(如:树叶、树的果实等)在树上。

“when”表示“在……时”。它表示两个动作一先一后地进行,可以用来指某个时间点(动作瞬间完成),也可以表示一段时间(动作有延续性)。
“while”表示同时,表示两个动作同时进行,它不能表示某个时间点。
例如:It was raining when we arrived.(时间点)我们到达时天正下雨。
My mother got home when I was doing homework.
(时间段)我正写作业时我妈到家了。
He fell asleep while he was doing exercises.
(时间段)他在做练习时睡着了。

reach是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词;
They reached London.他们到达了伦敦。
get是不及物动词,后跟名词时要加介词to;
Can we get to the station in time?我们能够及时赶到车站吗?
arrive是不及物动词,后跟名词时要加介词in或at。
At what time did you arrive at the station?你是几点钟到火车站的?
2.Well,I was standing in front of the library.

『叁』 八下英语语法总结简单易懂

八下英语语法
Unit 1
一般将来时
1.定义:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
2.肯定句式:主语+will/ shall/ be going to +动词原形
否定句式:主语+will/ shall +not或be not going to +动词原形
疑问句:Will/ Shall +主语+动词原形+其他?
Be +主语+going to +动词原形
3.标志词(时间状语)
tomorrow, in 2012, in +一段时间 (in three days, in five years), next month (week, year), later on, tomorrow morning 等。
*4.现在进行时表将来
come, go, fly, leave, arrive等短暂性动词用进行时表将来.
eg: We are leaving for Hong Kong next week.
Unit 2
情态动词
1. 用法:情态动词表示建议、要求、可能和意愿等。情态动词后面跟动词原形,情态动词没有人称和数的变化。常用的情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need等。
2. should的用法
a. should作为助动词shall的过去式,可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配,表示过去将来时间。
b. should作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,意为“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和ought to, be supposed to互换使用,可用于各种时态。
3. 情态动词could表示“建议”时不是can的过去式,而表示比can更加委婉的建议。
4. 情态动词can, could, shall, should还可以表示“请求,许可”。shall 和should用于第一人称,表示征求对方的建议或意见。
Unit 3
过去进行时
1. (1)定义:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生或进行的动作,常与表示过去某一时刻的时间状语连用。
(2)结构:was/ were +doing
(3)标志词:at this time yesterday, at 8 yesterday morning,有时与when或while引导的时间状语从句连用等。
(4)过去进行时态与一般过去时态的区别:
a. 一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
b. 过去进行时态强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
2. when 和 while的用法
(1)when一般指时间点,从句中的谓语动词用终止性动词,但也可以跟时间段,这时从句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
eg:When I arrived there, it was raining.
(2 ) while意为“正在……时”,表示在某一段时间内某动作或状态是延续的,后面只能跟时间段,而不能用时间点,所以while引导的从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词。
eg:The dog ran out while we were talking.
(3 ) when引导的从句的动作和主句的动作既可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;而while强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
Unit 4
直接引语、间接引语
1. 步骤:(1)不要“,”“:”“ “ ” ”
(2)要考虑到人称的变化
(3)要考虑时态的变化
(4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语、指示代词的变化
(5)直接引语变为间接引语后,都要使用陈述句语序
2. 直接引语变成间接引语时,要把原来的时态向前推移,几个主要时态的变化规律有:

直接引语

间接引语

一般现在时

一般过去时(客观真理除外)

一般将来时

过去将来时

现在进行时

过去进行时

3. 直接引语变为间接引语后,所用的连接词是不同的
(1)陈述句用that连接,that可省略
(2)一般疑问句用if 或whether引导
(3)特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导
Unit 5
条件状语从句
1. 表示“如果……”“在某种条件下,会……”
2. 时态
一般主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。
*3. if 与whether 引导条件状语从句时,一般可互换,但也有区别:
(1)引导主语从句,而且放于句首时,必须用whether
(2)引导表语从句时,必须用whether
(3)whether与or not 连用
(4)动词不定式之前必须用whether
(5)介词之后必须用whether

Unit 6
现在完成进行时
1. 定义:表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。
2. 结构:have/ has been +现在分词
3. 标志词:for two weeks, since 2000, all this morning, these few years 等。
*4. since 与 for 用于现在完成进行时的区别:
since用来说明动作的起始时间,所以后跟表示某一时间点的名词性短语
for用来说明动作延续时间,所以后跟表示一段时间的名词性短语
5. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别
a. 现在完成时强调动作的完成情况
b. 现在完成进行时侧重强调动作的持续性

Unit 8
感叹句
what引导名词,how引导形容词或副词。
句式:What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 !
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 +主语 +谓语 !
How + 形容词/ 副词 +主语 +谓语!

Unit 9
现在完成时
1. 用法:(1) 在未指明具体时间的情况下,现在完成时动词通常可以表示在说话之前已经完成,而后果或影响至今仍存在的动作。
(2) 开始于过去持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。
2. 肯定句式:主语 +have/ has +done
否定句式:主语 + have/has +not+ done
疑问句:Have/ Has +主语 +done ?
3. 标志词:already, never, ever, just, before, yet
*4. come, go, leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury, marry等动词所表示的动作是一时的,不能延续的,所以不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。但是这些词用于否定句则可与表示持续的时间状语连用,即动作的不发生是可以持续的。

Unit 10
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。如:
Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:
1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you
2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
3.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
4.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
5.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。
6.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。
7.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式-

『肆』 八年级英语下册第三单元的知识点有哪些

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

【单元目标】
1.单词与短语
well, buy, cut, land, while, experience, strange, around, follow, climb, shout, run, anywhere, happen, accident, modern, bright, silence, destroy, meaning, souvenir
1.get out (of) 2.in front of / in the front of 3. take off
4.buy for 5. land on 6. shout to / at 7.run away
8.come in 9.hear about 10.the Museum of Flight
11.happen to 12.stop doing 13.take place 14.as... as

2.目标句型:
1. What were you doing when...? 2. I was doing sth. when...
3. How about... / What about...? 4. What happened next?
5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did...
3.语法
1. 过去进行时
2. 情态动词的用法Ⅱ
【重难点分析】
一. 过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成:
肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing
否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing
疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。

基本用法:
1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句,如:
What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么?
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:
When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.
3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。
二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ

4、情态动词表示“应该”、“必须” (shall, should, may, might, must, ought to)
(1)shall 和 should 用于表示“必须”:
①. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示规定) 每一个会员必须配带名卡。
②. I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示应该) 我应该尽快给他回信。
③. You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't “不应该”含有劝告的意思)
你不应该总是以貌取人。
④. The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st. (shall 用于规章等,表示义务和规定)
新规则于一月一日起生效。
(2)may 和 might 用于表示“应该"(多用于法律等条文,一般上多用 shall):
①. Payment may be paid by check.(表示规定) 应以支票付款。
②. You might ask before you use my computer. (might表示应该)
你应该先问过再使用我的电脑。
(3)must 用于表示“必须”、“务必”:
①. You must keep the place clean. (务必) 你务必保持地方干净。
②. We must obey orders. (表示有义务) 我们必须服从命令。
③. Must I pay now? (用于疑问句) (如回答不必时,需用 needn't 或 don't have to)
我现在就得付款吗?
5、情态动词表示“意图”、“打算”
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would 用于表示某种意图:
①. I'll call you as soon as possible. (will 主要用于第一人称) 我会尽快打电话给你。
②. Will you accept this invitation? (用would 则表示更客气) 你愿意接受这邀请吗?
③. Who will do the job? (用于条件句,可用于各种人称) 谁愿意做这事?
④. We won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不愿) 我们不愿呆在这里太久。
(2)shall 和 should 用于表示说话人的意图:
①. We shan't (shall not) go if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not)
如果下雨,我们就不打算走了。
②. I shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人称) 我不打算和你一同走。
6、情态动词表示“意愿”
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would :
①. She will do it if you ask her.(表示主语的意愿) 如果你问她,她会做的。
②. Would you have another cup of tea? (用 would 比 will 客气) 你想再来一杯茶吗?
③. Will you have some cookies? (will用于疑问句,表示问人是否愿意)你想吃些烤饼吗?
④. If he will, he can do it. (will 用于条件句,用于第二、三人称) 如果他愿意,他会做的。
⑤. Would you excuse me? (would 表示婉转语气) 你能原谅我吗?
(2)shall 和 should :
①. He shall get his allowance. (注意是he shall, 表示说话人的意愿)他会拿到他的津贴的。
②. You should sit here as long as you like. 只要你乐意,坐多久能行。
③. Shall you go to school with me? (疑问句中,表示问对方的意愿)
你愿意和我一起到学校去吗?
三. 重点词汇
1.cut v.切;剪;割
cut (one’s)hair 理发
Be careful.Don't cut yourself.小心,别切到自己。

2.alien n.外星人
Nobody knows whether there are aliens or not.没人知道到底有没有外星人。
An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。

3.land v.登岸;登陆;降落
The plane will land in ten minutes.飞机将在十分钟后降落。
A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。

4.while conj.当……的时候;在……之时
While I danced, she sang.我跳舞,她唱歌。
While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌,而我在打棒球。

5.right adv.正好;恰好
The accident happened right over there.事故正好发生在那里。
He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。

6.surprised adj.惊奇的;吃惊的
I was surprised that he was late for the party.我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。
She was surprised that I didn’t know about that. 她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。

7.kid v.欺骗;哄骗
I'm not kidding you.我没有骗你。
You’re kidding = No kidding. 别开玩笑了。

8.anywhere adv.到处;无论哪里(用于否定句和一般疑问句中)
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?
They didn’t go anywhere the day before yesterday. 他们前日天哪里也没去

9.happen v.发生
A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday. 昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。
What happened to him on that day? 那天他怎么了?(发生了什么事?)
sth. happen to +名词 发生于……身上
She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。

10.get out of 从……出去
She tried to get out of helping her mother.她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。
Tom got out of the lift and walked to the station. 汤姆走出电梯然后往车站走去。

11.run away 跑开;迅速离开;逃走
The thief ran away when someone noticed him.当有人注意到他的时候,那个贼立刻逃走了。

12.at the doctor's 在诊所;在医院
I'm thinking of going to the tailor's.在表示诊所、店铺或某人的家时,经常用名词所有格的形式。
Mr. Cool’s = Mr. Cool’s clothes store at Jason’s = at Jason’s store
She is staying at Mary's.她住在玛莉家。
I want to go to the tailor’s. 我想到裁缝店去一趟。

13. see sb. Do sth. 看见某人做(过)某事
she saw the alien get out. 她看见外星人出来.

四.词语辨析
1、in front of 与in(at) the front of
in the front of 在……的前面 (表示“有距离的前面”,在一个参照物的前面)
e.g.: There is a car in front of the house. 房子前日面有一辆车
in(at) the front of 在……的前头,前排(列)(在一个范围内的前面部位)
eg. She sat in the front of the bus. 她坐在公交车的前排

2、get out of 与get into 是反义词
get into走进,进入
eg. He get out of the car and get into the building.

3、be amazing与be amazed
be amazing 令人惊奇的(修饰事物的,指某事令人惊奇,比surprising更具意外性
e.g.:She has an amazing talent for music.她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。
Isn’t that amazing .那不很令人意外吗?
be amazed (at sth./to do …/that 从句)(某人)对…(因…而)大感惊讶(指人作主语)
eg. We were amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the news.
我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶.

4、be surprising与 be surprised
be surprising令人惊奇的(用法与be amazing一样,也是修饰事物的)
e.g.:a surprising ending 一个令人惊奇的结局
be surprised (at sth./to do…/that从句) (某人)对…(因…而)感到惊奇,用法与be surprised
一样,也是人作主语。
eg. They were surprising that he was badly hurt in the audient. 他们很吃惊他在那次事故中伤得很重。

5、in a tree与 on a tree
eg. Are there any birds in the tree? 树上有些鸟吗?
on a tree 在树上(指长在树上的东西)
Look! There are many apples on the tree.

6、my flight to New York 与 fly to New York
前者是一个名词短语,后者是一个动词短语。
eg. Her flight to Paris is taking off at 2 p.m.
She is flying to Paris at 2 p.m.

五.课文解释:
1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这事有多惊奇!
eg. You can imagine how fast he runs!

2. I followed it to see where it was going
follow sb. to do sth. 跟随…去做…
eg. Mr White followed his wife to see what was happening there.

3. She didn’t think about looking outside the station.
Think about (doing) sth. 她未想到去车站外看看.

4. say to sb. 对某人 say to oneself 自言自语
e.g.: He said to himself, “Don’t be afraid.” 他自言自语,“不要害怕”

5. look for 寻找(强调找的“过程”) find 找到(强调找的“结果”)
eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldn’t find it.

6. It was difficult to get out of bed. 从床爬起来很难。
It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很难。
He found that it was difficult to learn physics well.

7. be killed 被杀害 be destroyed by… 被……摧毁……

8. walk home together in silence 沉默着一起走回家
in silence 状语(状态)

9. Not all events in history are as terrible as this.
并不是所有的历史上的大事件都像此事这样可怕。
Not all 并不是所有的(部分否定)
As…as… 与……一样(as与as之间用形容词、副词的原级)

10. become the first Chinese astronaut in space. 成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员

11. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的环绕地球的飞行持续了22个小时。

12. Do you think sth. good can come out of sth. terrible? 你认为坏事能变为好事吗?

『伍』 八年级下册英语第三单元知识点有哪些

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

【单元目标】
1.单词与短语
well, buy, cut, land, while, experience, strange, around, follow, climb, shout, run, anywhere, happen, accident, modern, bright, silence, destroy, meaning, souvenir
1.get out (of) 2.in front of / in the front of 3. take off
4.buy for 5. land on 6. shout to / at 7.run away
8.come in 9.hear about 10.the Museum of Flight
11.happen to 12.stop doing 13.take place 14.as... as

2.目标句型:
1. What were you doing when...? 2. I was doing sth. when...
3. How about... / What about...? 4. What happened next?
5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did...
3.语法
1. 过去进行时
2. 情态动词的用法Ⅱ
【重难点分析】
一. 过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成:
肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing
否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing
疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。

基本用法:
1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句,如:
What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么?
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:
When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.
3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。
二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ

4、情态动词表示“应该”、“必须” (shall, should, may, might, must, ought to)
(1)shall 和 should 用于表示“必须”:
①. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示规定) 每一个会员必须配带名卡。
②. I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示应该) 我应该尽快给他回信。
③. You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't “不应该”含有劝告的意思)
你不应该总是以貌取人。
④. The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st. (shall 用于规章等,表示义务和规定)
新规则于一月一日起生效。
(2)may 和 might 用于表示“应该"(多用于法律等条文,一般上多用 shall):
①. Payment may be paid by check.(表示规定) 应以支票付款。
②. You might ask before you use my computer. (might表示应该)
你应该先问过再使用我的电脑。
(3)must 用于表示“必须”、“务必”:
①. You must keep the place clean. (务必) 你务必保持地方干净。
②. We must obey orders. (表示有义务) 我们必须服从命令。
③. Must I pay now? (用于疑问句) (如回答不必时,需用 needn't 或 don't have to)
我现在就得付款吗?
5、情态动词表示“意图”、“打算”
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would 用于表示某种意图:
①. I'll call you as soon as possible. (will 主要用于第一人称) 我会尽快打电话给你。
②. Will you accept this invitation? (用would 则表示更客气) 你愿意接受这邀请吗?
③. Who will do the job? (用于条件句,可用于各种人称) 谁愿意做这事?
④. We won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不愿) 我们不愿呆在这里太久。
(2)shall 和 should 用于表示说话人的意图:
①. We shan't (shall not) go if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not)
如果下雨,我们就不打算走了。
②. I shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人称) 我不打算和你一同走。
6、情态动词表示“意愿”
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would :
①. She will do it if you ask her.(表示主语的意愿) 如果你问她,她会做的。
②. Would you have another cup of tea? (用 would 比 will 客气) 你想再来一杯茶吗?
③. Will you have some cookies? (will用于疑问句,表示问人是否愿意)你想吃些烤饼吗?
④. If he will, he can do it. (will 用于条件句,用于第二、三人称) 如果他愿意,他会做的。
⑤. Would you excuse me? (would 表示婉转语气) 你能原谅我吗?
(2)shall 和 should :
①. He shall get his allowance. (注意是he shall, 表示说话人的意愿)他会拿到他的津贴的。
②. You should sit here as long as you like. 只要你乐意,坐多久能行。
③. Shall you go to school with me? (疑问句中,表示问对方的意愿)
你愿意和我一起到学校去吗?
三. 重点词汇
1.cut v.切;剪;割
cut (one’s)hair 理发
Be careful.Don't cut yourself.小心,别切到自己。

2.alien n.外星人
Nobody knows whether there are aliens or not.没人知道到底有没有外星人。
An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。

3.land v.登岸;登陆;降落
The plane will land in ten minutes.飞机将在十分钟后降落。
A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。

4.while conj.当……的时候;在……之时
While I danced, she sang.我跳舞,她唱歌。
While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌,而我在打棒球。

5.right adv.正好;恰好
The accident happened right over there.事故正好发生在那里。
He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。

6.surprised adj.惊奇的;吃惊的
I was surprised that he was late for the party.我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。
She was surprised that I didn’t know about that. 她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。

7.kid v.欺骗;哄骗
I'm not kidding you.我没有骗你。
You’re kidding = No kidding. 别开玩笑了。

8.anywhere adv.到处;无论哪里(用于否定句和一般疑问句中)
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?
They didn’t go anywhere the day before yesterday. 他们前日天哪里也没去

9.happen v.发生
A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday. 昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。
What happened to him on that day? 那天他怎么了?(发生了什么事?)
sth. happen to +名词 发生于……身上
She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。

10.get out of 从……出去
She tried to get out of helping her mother.她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。
Tom got out of the lift and walked to the station. 汤姆走出电梯然后往车站走去。

11.run away 跑开;迅速离开;逃走
The thief ran away when someone noticed him.当有人注意到他的时候,那个贼立刻逃走了。

12.at the doctor's 在诊所;在医院
I'm thinking of going to the tailor's.在表示诊所、店铺或某人的家时,经常用名词所有格的形式。
Mr. Cool’s = Mr. Cool’s clothes store at Jason’s = at Jason’s store
She is staying at Mary's.她住在玛莉家。
I want to go to the tailor’s. 我想到裁缝店去一趟。

13. see sb. Do sth. 看见某人做(过)某事
she saw the alien get out. 她看见外星人出来.

四.词语辨析
1、in front of 与in(at) the front of
in the front of 在……的前面 (表示“有距离的前面”,在一个参照物的前面)
e.g.: There is a car in front of the house. 房子前日面有一辆车
in(at) the front of 在……的前头,前排(列)(在一个范围内的前面部位)
eg. She sat in the front of the bus. 她坐在公交车的前排

2、get out of 与get into 是反义词
get into走进,进入
eg. He get out of the car and get into the building.

3、be amazing与be amazed
be amazing 令人惊奇的(修饰事物的,指某事令人惊奇,比surprising更具意外性
e.g.:She has an amazing talent for music.她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。
Isn’t that amazing .那不很令人意外吗?
be amazed (at sth./to do …/that 从句)(某人)对…(因…而)大感惊讶(指人作主语)
eg. We were amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the news.
我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶.

4、be surprising与 be surprised
be surprising令人惊奇的(用法与be amazing一样,也是修饰事物的)
e.g.:a surprising ending 一个令人惊奇的结局
be surprised (at sth./to do…/that从句) (某人)对…(因…而)感到惊奇,用法与be surprised
一样,也是人作主语。
eg. They were surprising that he was badly hurt in the audient. 他们很吃惊他在那次事故中伤得很重。

5、in a tree与 on a tree
eg. Are there any birds in the tree? 树上有些鸟吗?
on a tree 在树上(指长在树上的东西)
Look! There are many apples on the tree.

6、my flight to New York 与 fly to New York
前者是一个名词短语,后者是一个动词短语。
eg. Her flight to Paris is taking off at 2 p.m.
She is flying to Paris at 2 p.m.

五.课文解释:
1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这事有多惊奇!
eg. You can imagine how fast he runs!

2. I followed it to see where it was going
follow sb. to do sth. 跟随…去做…
eg. Mr White followed his wife to see what was happening there.

3. She didn’t think about looking outside the station.
Think about (doing) sth. 她未想到去车站外看看.

4. say to sb. 对某人 say to oneself 自言自语
e.g.: He said to himself, “Don’t be afraid.” 他自言自语,“不要害怕”

5. look for 寻找(强调找的“过程”) find 找到(强调找的“结果”)
eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldn’t find it.

6. It was difficult to get out of bed. 从床爬起来很难。
It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很难。
He found that it was difficult to learn physics well.

7. be killed 被杀害 be destroyed by… 被……摧毁……

8. walk home together in silence 沉默着一起走回家
in silence 状语(状态)

9. Not all events in history are as terrible as this.
并不是所有的历史上的大事件都像此事这样可怕。
Not all 并不是所有的(部分否定)
As…as… 与……一样(as与as之间用形容词、副词的原级)

10. become the first Chinese astronaut in space. 成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员

11. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的环绕地球的飞行持续了22个小时。

12. Do you think sth. good can come out of sth. terrible? 你认为坏事能变为好事吗?
请采纳答案,支持我一下。

『陆』 八年级下英语1—3M的课文与后面的语法部分

Unit1
1 from now 从现在开始 2 live to be加时间 某人活到多大岁数 3 in加时间长短与将来时连用,对他提问:How soon...?
4 alone=by oneself 独自 5more casually 更随意 6 keep doing sth 一直做某事 7twenty years from now=in twenty years 8job interview 面试 9be able to加动原可能 去做某事
10 be use by 被...使用 11work suit 工作服 12sience fiction movie(s) 科幻小说 13most unpleasant jobs 最使人讨厌的工作 14.different shapes 不同的形状 15.get bored 变得厌烦 16.sfter an earthquake 一场地震之后 17.~~~~~~~~~
妈妈呀~~~~~~~我自己都没这么认真地写过~~~~~~~不容易呀~~~~~~~那分~~~~~给我吧~~~~~~~~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
八年级上册学的都比较简单,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,句子成分,类型,简单句的五种基本句型,宾语从句,各种时态包括一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,一般将来时,情态动词和动词不定式等……具体内容如下——

一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)

不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
many more most
much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
deep deeper deepest
tall taller tallest

形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。

形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

二、句子成分
1、主语
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。
2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
一般可分为两类:
1),简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。
2),复合谓语:情态动词+不定式
3、表语
4、宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
5、定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。
但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。
6、状语
修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。

三、句子类型:
1、简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
2、复合句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
3、两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

四、简单句的五种基本句型
基本句型一: S V (主+谓)
基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表)
基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)

五、宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
初二上册学的宾从就是这些。

六、时态:
一. 一般现在时: (1)表示现在的状态, 例如:He’s twelve. (2)表示经常性的或习惯性的动作,例如:I go to school every day. (3)表示主语具备的性格和能力, 例如:She likes apple.常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用.
1. 肯定句结构:
(1) 行为动词:
a. 第一、二人称,复数人称: They/We/You+动词原形... 例如:They go to school every day.
b.第三人称单数: He/She/It+动词-s/es… 例如:Lily often likes singing.
(2)系动词(be): I am... They/We/You are… He/She/It is…
2.否定句结构:
(1) 行为动词:
a. 第一、二人称,复数人称: They/We/You+don’t+动词原形... 例如:They don’t go to school every day.
b.第三人称单数:He/She/It+doesn’t +动词原形… 例如:Lily doesn’t like singing.
(2)系动词(be): 在is/am/are后加not 例如:I am not a worker.
3. 一般疑问句结构:
a. 第一、二人称,复数人称: Do+they/we/you+动词原形...
例如:Do they go to school every day? (Yes, they do. No, they don’t.)
b.第三人称单数: Does +he/she/iIt+动词原形…
例如: Does Lily often like singing? (Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.)
(2)系动词(be):把is/am/are提在主语前.
例如:Are you a worker? (Yes, I am. No, I’m not.)
二.现在进行时: 表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的事情.常与now, look…, listen…等表示现在状态的时间状语连用.
1.肯定句结构: 主语+is/am/are+动词-ing…
例如: The boys are playing football now.
2.否定句结构: 在is/am/are后加not
例如: The boys aren’t playing football now.
3. 一般疑问句结构: 把is/am/are提在主语前.
例如: Are the boys playing football now? (Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.)
三.一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.常与yesterday…, last…, …ago, in1990等表示过去状态的时间状语连用.
1. 肯定句结构:
(1) 行为动词: 主语+动词的过去式…
例如: The twins went to school two hours ago.
(2) 系动词(be): I/ He/She/It+was… They/We/You+were…
例如: I was at home last night.
2.否定句结构:
(1) 行为动词: 主语+didn’t+动词原形…
例如: The twins didn’t go to school two hours ago.
(2)系动词(be): 在was/were后加not
例如: I wasn’t at home last night.
3. 一般疑问句结构:
(1) 行为动词: Did+主语+动词原形…?
例如: Did the twins go to school two hours ago?
(Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.)
(2)系动词(be): 把was/were提在主语前.
例如: Were you at home last night? (Yes, I was. No, I was’t.)
四.一般将来时: 表示将来某时将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.常与tomorrow…, next…等表示将来状态的时间状语连用.
1. 肯定句结构:
(1)用于书面语: 主语+will+动词…
例如: We will come to see you tomorrow
(2)用于口语: 主语+am/is/are going to+动词…
例如: Tom is going to see his uncle next Sunday.
2.否定句结构:
(1)用于书面语: 在will后加not
例如: We won’t come to see you tomorrow. (will not=won’t)
(2)用于口语: 在is/am/are后加not.
例如: Tom isn’ going to see his uncle next Sunday.
3. 一般疑问句结构:
(1)用于书面语: 把will提在主语前.
例如: Will you come to see you tomorrow? (Yes, we will. No, we won’t.)
(2)用于口语: 把is/am/are提在主语前.
例如: Is Tom going to see his uncle next Sunday?
(Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.)
五.情态动词: can(能,会), may(可以,可能,也许), must(必须,一定,应该)
have to(必须,不得不)
1. 肯定句结构: 主语+can/may/must+动词…
例如: I must go now.
2.否定句结构: 在can/may/must后加not. 例如: I mustn’t go now.
3. 一般疑问句结构: 把can/may/must提在主语前.
Must you go now? (Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.)
May I open the window? (Yes, you may. No, you needn’t.)
六.had better+动词原形,表示“最好干……”,变否定句时在had better后加not.
例如:You had better catch a bus.
You’d better not catch a bus. (You had= You’d )
七.动词不定式:want /forget /remember /would like /go + to + 动词原形…
例如: I want to get back my book..
Lucy went to see his mother last night.
九.特殊疑问句的变换:对划线部分提问时,将划线部分去掉,剩下部分变一般疑问句语序。(对主语提问例外)
例如: My name is Lily. What’s your name?
The river is 500 kilometres. Hong long is the river?

同学,这可是我结合课本与网络“呕心沥血”总结出来的,希望对你有所帮助,如果还不行,建议到人教网把电子课本翻到后面也还有。

回答者: jesus

『柒』 人教版八年级下册英语重点单词短语及用法。谢谢了。

人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点语法:一般将来时态的应用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重点语法:过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法) Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重点语法:过去进行时态 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法:宾语从句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重点语法:if 引导的条件状语从句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重点语法:现在完成进行时态 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重点语法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重点语法:询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重点语法:现在完成时态 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重点语法:反意疑问句

『捌』 八年级下册英语的语法要点

八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future

八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)

八年级下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````

八年级下 Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth

『玖』 人教版英语八年级下册第三单元总结1重点单词2短语3重点句4语法

.

『拾』 人教版八年级英语上册unit3单词知识点

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
【复习目标】
● 会使用现在进行时态表示未来计划
● 会使用wh-特殊疑问句
【语言目标】

● What are you doing for vacation?
I’m spending time with my friends.
● When are you going?
I’m going next week.
● How long are you staying?
We’re staying for two weeks.

【重点词汇】
● babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing
● how long / plan, decide / at home, get back
【应掌握的词组】

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去运动野营
6. o to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行,
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,
go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25. that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样?
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

【应该掌握的句子】
1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。
翻译:周末他要做什么?他要去滑划板。
李平假期要做什么?他要去野营。
2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。
翻译:王林要和谁一起去观光?他要和他的朋友们一起去。

我要和同学们一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游览长城。
3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4.I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
翻译:你要去西藏多长时间?
他们假期要在家里呆一个月。
5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那里要做什么? 我要在山区里远足。
6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。
翻译:我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。
他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。
7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。
翻译:他要去哪度假?他要去泰国度假。
8.I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期。
翻译:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大约1个月。

9.What is it like there? 那里什么样子?
翻译:那部电视剧怎么样?
那里的天气怎么样?
你和谁一起去?
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗?
翻译:我能吃点肉吗?
他向我打听你家的情况。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。
翻译:我总是在欧洲读假。
这次,我想有所改变。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他将在6月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9月。
翻译:他想度过一个轻松的假期。
我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。
13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.
你离开时,请别忘记关门。
14.She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻译:我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。
她星期二动身去香港。

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