① 初三英语关于Unit1最重要的知识点
1. pronounce
pronounce 作动词,意为“发……音”。
Pronounce your words clearly.你把单词的音发清楚。
I don't know how to pronounce the word. 我不知道怎样读那个单词。
【拓展】
pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。
a word with two pronunciations 一个有两种发音的单词
He speaks English fluently,but his pronunciation is poor.
他英语说得很流利,但他的发音不好。
2. memory
memory作名词,意为“记忆力;回忆”。
He has a poor memory after the car accident. 出车祸后,他的记忆力很差了。
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood. 我对童年有美好的回忆。
【拓展】
memory的动词形式是memorize,意为“记住,背过”。
He can memorize the new words very quickly. 他能很快记住很多新的单词。
3. voice
voice作名词,意为“声音;嗓音”。用于人时,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音,也可指发言权。用于其它方面时,常含悦耳之声,如鸟鸣声,乐器声音等。
Please speak in a louder voice. 请大声说。
He talked of his trip to Hong Kong in a cheerful voice. 他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。
She has a sweet voice. 她声音很甜美。
【拓展】
1)noise可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,表示“人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声”。
I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。
There's a lot of noise here. 这个地方人声嘈杂。
2)sound泛指自然界的任何声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳等。
I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
4. add
作动词,意为“加,增加”,常用以下结构;
1)add… to… 意为“把……加到……”
Don’t add fuel to the flames. 别再火上浇油了。
2)add to表示"增加;增添",其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。
Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty.
参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花,使得她们显得愈加漂亮。
3)add up 意为“把……加起来”。
Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.
把所有的数字加起来看看你欠我多少。
4)add up to 意为“总计;加起来结果是”。
All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有数加起来一共900.
5. frustrating
frustrating是形容词,意思是“令人沮丧的”,表示事物性质;形容词frustrated意思是 “让人感到沮丧的”,用于描述人的感觉。
It is frustrating to stay at home in such a beautiful day.
这样的好天气呆在家里真让人沮丧。
Everybody was frustrated at the news. 听到这个消息,每个人都很沮丧。
6. complete
complete作动词,使完全,使圆满完成。
He is trying to complete collection of the CDs. 他试图收齐那套CDs。
complete作形容词,意为“完全的,完整的”。
My collection will be complete with this doll. 有了这个洋娃娃,我的收藏就全了。
That guy is a complete genius! 那小子是个地地道道的天才!
7. end up
end up为动词短语,后面可直接加名词或动词的-ing形式。
They ended up traveling in Canada at the news.听到这个消息,他们结束了在加拿大的旅行。
end up with表示“以……结束,告终”,其反义词组为start/begin with表示“以……开始”。
The English party began with an English song and ended up with a well-known piano music.
英语晚会以一首英文歌开始,以一首著名的钢琴曲结束。
【拓展】
1)in the end“最后,终于”,相当于at last,finally。
We won in the end.最后,我们取得了胜利。
2)by the end of到……为止,在……以前,常与过去完成时连用。
He had finished the work by the end of last month.上个月底前他就已经完成了那项工作。
3)at the end of在……末尾,在……尽头,后既可以接表示时间的名词,也可以接表示地点的名词。
The hospital is at the end of the road.医院就在路的尽头。
He will come to see you at the end of this month.这个月底他要来看你。
8. deal with
deal with意为“处理,解决”,with为介词,其后常接trouble,problem等词。
I am good at dealing with pressure.我善于应付压力。
deal with还可意为“与……打交道,与……做买卖”,此时,主语通常是表示人、公司、商店等的名词。
They have learned to deal with various persons. 他们学会了和各种人打交道。
【拓展】
deal with与do with二者都有“处理,对付”之意。
1)deal with侧重“方式、方法”,常与how连用。
How are you going to deal with the TV set? 你打算怎么处理这台电视机?
2)do with侧重“对象”,往往与what搭配使用。
What are you going to do with the camera you found? 你打算怎么处理你找到的那部照相机?
9. aloud
aloud是副词,重点在 “出声”, 通常放在动词之后,没有比较级形式。
He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
Did I say it out aloud? 我刚才出声了么?
【拓展】
loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,常用于比较级。
Could you please speak a little louder?
你能说大声一点吗?
Am I loud enough?
我声音够大么?
loudly是副词, 有时可与loud替换,但常含有“打扰别人”之意。
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
他不会当众大声谈笑。
10. impress
1)impress为及物动词,意为“留下了深刻的印象”。
The film impressed me deeply. 那部影片给我留下了深刻的印象。
What impressed me most was their brave spirit.
给我印象最深的是他们的无畏精神。
2)其被动式be impressed,后可接with/by短语,意为“被……感动”。
I was greatly impressed by/with the headmaster’s speech.
我被校长的话深深的感动了。
She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.
桂林的景色给她留下了深刻美好的印象。
3)impress on/upon sb. sth.或impress on/upon sb.+that从句,表示“铭刻,使某人牢记某事”。
My father impressed on me the value of hard work.
我父亲叫我牢记勤奋工作的价值.
Please impress what you see on your mind.
请把你见到的牢记在心。
【拓展】
impress的名词为impression, leave(make) an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。
The new teacher made a good impression on the students.
新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。
1….by doing sth【高清课堂:How do you study for an English test?
I study for an English test by doing…】
介词by的意思是“由、靠、用、通过”,by后面用名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语,表示通过某种手段做某事。
We study English by talking with foreigners. 我们通过与外国人谈话来学习英语。
by后面用表示交通工具的名词时不用冠词,表示乘坐某种交通工具的意思。
如:by car 乘小汽车, by air 乘飞机,by sea 乘(海)船,by plane 乘飞机等。
They go to work by bus. 他们乘坐公共汽车上班。
2. too…to
句型 too+形容词/副词原形+to do something的意思是“太……而不能……”,这个句型可以和not+形容词/副词原形+enough to do或 so+形容词/副词原形+that从句相互转换。
You are too young to go to school.
= You are not old enough to go to school.
= You are so young that you can't go to school.
你太小了,还不能上学。
3. the best way to do…
the best way to do something的意思是“做某事的最好方法、最佳方式”,动词不定式作定语修饰名词way。动词不定式作定语时多表示将来的意味。
例如: Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗?
I have a lot of homework to do every day. 每天我有许多家庭作业要做。
4.It is+形容词+for somebody to do something
It is/was+形容词+for somebody+to do something的意思是“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,for引出不定式的逻辑主语。
It’s good for you to eat more vegetables. 对你来说多吃蔬菜是有好处的。
此句型中可以引出不定式的逻辑主语的介词还有of。当形容词(如:easy, important, possible
等)表示客观情况,描述不定式的特征、性质时常用for;而当形容词(如:kind, nice,rude,
clever等)表示主观感情或态度,描述的是主语的性质、特征时,常用of。
It won’t be easy for you to find a good job. 你找到一个好工作不容易。
It was kind of you to help me. 你帮助我们太好心了
5.not… at all
1)not…at all 意为“一点也不,根本不”,此处not要与句中的助动词或be动词连用。
I don’t agree with him at all.我一点也不同意他的意见。
He doesn’t like the book at all. 他根本不喜欢那本书。
2)Not at all连在一起,用来回答感谢,意为“不用谢,不客气”。
—Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
—Not at all. I enjoyed it. 别客气,很高兴能帮你。
3)Not at all连在一起,用于回答道歉,意为“没关系”。
—I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起,我迟到了。
— Oh, not at all. Please come in. 噢,没关系,请进来。
4)Not at all连在一起,用来表示否定(是No的加强说法),意为“一点也不;完全不”。
—Is it difficult to study English? 英语难学吗?
—Not at all. 一点不难。
6. have trouble doing sth.
1)have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难",这时trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
I had no trouble finding his phone number. 我毫不费力就找到了他的电话号码。
Did you have any trouble getting there? 你到那里有没有遇到什么困难?
2)in trouble/get into trouble/get sb. into trouble 遇到困难;遇到麻烦
He was in trouble with the Customs. 他在海关那里有了麻烦。
This will get you into trouble. 这件事将给你带来麻烦。
② 急需九年级新目标英语【人教版】第一单元语法及短语,详细的知识点。
【点击原文】 -How do you study …? 你怎样学习……?
-By doing … 通过做……(P3)
【链接中考】-_________ do you study English?
-By listening to tapes. (2006福建宁德)
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
【真题解读】A。四个选项都是疑问词,分别意为“怎样”、“哪里”、“什么时候”、“为什么”,根据答语“通过听磁带(学习英语)”可知问句是“你怎样学习英语?”的意思,故选A。
【点击原文】 get/ be excited about … 对……感到激动(P4)
【链接中考】Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006云南省课改区)
A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about
C. annoyed with D. worried about
【真题解读】B。四个选项都可以与be连用,分别意为“对……满意”、“对……非常激动”、“对……苦恼”、“对…..担心”,根据题意“这些天成百万的人都为世界杯而疯狂”可选出正确答案为B。
【点击原文】 practice doing … 练习做……(P5)
【链接中考】-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
-That’s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江苏扬州)
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
【真题解读】C。practise和practice 都可以做动词,后面接动词时要用动词ing形式。分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为C。
【点击原文】regard … as 把……当作……(P8)
【链接中考】Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005辽宁大连)
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
【真题解读】A。regard … as意为“把……当作……”,主要指思想上、感情上“将……看成是……”,暗含说话人根据外部情况所得出的估计,其中as是介词,后面接名词或形容词。分析比较四个选项,根据题意“姚明被当作世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一”,可选A。
【点击原文】with the help of … 在……的帮助下(P8)
【链接中考】________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)
A. Under B. On C. With
【真题解读】C。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”,常位于句首,也可以写作with one’s help。由关键信息 the help of可直接选C。
③ 九年级上册人教版英语第一单元重点语法
九年级上册人教版英语第一单元重点语法
1. 动词+ by doing”结构的用法;
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
2. 现在版完成时的用法。权
例:I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
3. how引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。
例:How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
其他重点单词和短语的用法也很重要, 你自己在书中归纳出来吧, 那也是一个学习的过程。
④ 初三英语第一单元知识点
语言点:
How do you study for a test?
I study by listening to cassettes.
How do you learn English?
I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud?
Yes, I do.
语法解释:
by doing sth: 当你询问怎样做某事或告诉别人怎样做某事时,常用此形式,表示“通过…方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”。 eg. How does he make a living? He lives by writing. 他怎样谋生呢?他以写作为生。 By working hard I made great progress this term. 通过刻苦努力,我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。
⑤ 初三上册英语第一单元语法要点翻译
重要短语归纳:
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生
13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on继续 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun
⑥ 初三英语第一单元语法
介词来后面可以加名词作为宾语,源还可以加上动名词,也就是动词的ing形式。这个叫做介宾结构
例如:
介词+名词
by bike
介词+动名词
by doing (表示“通过做某事”来完成目的,是一种方式)
study 和后面的by不是一个结构的
但是study可以有其他结构,如study sth.或study doing或study to do都可以
⑦ 九年级上册人教版英语第一单元知识点加翻译
Unit1
1. 听古典音乐 listen to classical music
2. 向老师寻求帮助 ask the teacher for help
3. 为考试学习 study for a test?
4. 通过和小组学习 by studying with a group.
5. 大声朗读怎么样?What\How about reading aloud?
8. 练习发音 practice pronouncing
9. 说话技能 speaking skills
10.问某人关于。。。的情况 ask sb about sth
11.问到有关学习语法的事 ask about studying grammar
15. 感觉不同 feel differently
16. 发现看电影是令人沮丧 find watching movies frustration
17. 观看演员说话 watch the actors say the words
18. 说得太快 speak too quickly
19. 一点也不 not … at all
20.一点也没有帮助 be not helpful at all
don’t help at all
21.对于。。。感到激动 get excited about sth
22.最后以说汉语结束 end up speaking in Chinese
23.做一个关于学英语的调查 do a survey about studying English
25.英语口语 spoken English
26.在语法方面出现错误 make mistakes in grammar
27.慢慢地读 read slowly
28.我不知道如何使用逗号。how to use commas.
29.使发音正确 get the pronunciation right
30.挑战之一 one of the challenges
31.获得很多的写作训练 get much writing practice
32.在杂志中 in magazines
33.解决问题的办法 solutions to the problems
34.为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢?Why not join the English club?
Why don’t you join the English club?
36.首先 first of all
37.后来 later on
35.我没有练习英语的伙伴。I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
39.害怕在课堂上发言be afraid of speaking in class
40.不要嘲笑我。Don’t laugh at me.
41.没关系。It doesn’t matter.
43.我也不知道 I don’t know, either.
44.做某事的秘诀之一 one of the secrets of doing sth
46.记笔记 take notes
48.做某事有困难(四个)have trouble doing sth
have difficulty doing sth
have problems doing sth
have a hard time doing sth
49.把它们写下 write them down
51.在字典中把它查出来
look them up in a dictionary
feels soft.
摸起来很软。
53.编一个对话 make up a conversation
54.作为第二语言 as a second language
56.我们如何处理我们的问题?
How do we deal with our problems?
57.同义句
What do we do with our problems?
60.和某人生气 be angry with sb
61.通过学会忘记 by learning to forget
62.一个不公正的女孩 an unfair girl
67.解决一个问题 solve a problem
68.把。。。当作。。。regard…as
70.抱怨某事 complain about sth
71.对某人要求严格 be strict with sth
72.对某事要求严格 be strict in sth
74.把。。。变成。。。change … into…
77.做。。。是某人的职责
It’s one’s ty to do sth.
78.尽他们最大的努力做某事
try their best to do sth
79.在老师的帮助下
with the help of the teacher
80.把A比作B compare A to B
81.把A和B相比较 compare A with B
82.例如 for example
84.让我们面临挑战吧。
Let’s face the challenges.
85.一个士兵 a soldier
86.中断友谊 break off a friendship
89.加入英语俱乐部
Joining the English club
98.一个发展中国家 a developing country
99.一个发达国家 a developed country
95.发现学英语是困难的
find learning English difficult
91.记英语笔记 keep an English note
92.对某人来说做。。。是容易的。
It’s easy for sb to do sth
祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!(*^__^*)
⑧ 新目标九年级英语上册第一单元的重要知识点和考点
1.aloud adv.出声地(使别人能听得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.
朗读是学英语的一个好方法。
▲loud adj. 大声的,声音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don’t talk so loud.The kids are reading.
说话小声些,孩子们正在看书。
(Speak)louder,please!
请再说高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地,噪声地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.
我听到有人在使劲敲门。
They are talking loudly in the next room.
他们在隔壁说话声很大。
2.voice n.噪音,鸟鸣声
She has a sweet voice.
她声音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard.
她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。
He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.
因为咳嗽,他失声了。
▲noise n噪音,吵闹
Don’t make so much noise.
别弄出那么大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside.
我听到外边奇怪的声音。
▲sound n.(自然界中的)声音,响声
Sound travels slower than light.
声音的传播比光慢。
3.memory n.(计算机的)储存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory.
计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。
▲n.记忆力
He has a poor memory after the car accident.
车祸后他的记忆力很差了。
▲n. 回忆,怀念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.
我对童年有美好的回忆。
▲memorize/memorise vt. 记住,背过
He can memorize new words very quickly.
他能很快记住很多单词。
4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮丧
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.
他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所说的话很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.
她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮丧的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.
当他再次考试没及格后,他很失望。
5.add vt. 增加,加
She tasted the soup and added more salt.
她尝了尝汤,又加了些盐。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble.
他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。
▲add up to 总计达……,加起来……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.
我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。
▲vt. 补充说,又说
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.
他和我们说了再见,又说他会再来看我们的。
6. excite vt.使兴奋
The news that our team had won excited everybody.
我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。
▲exciting adj.令人兴奋的
The soccer game is exciting.
那场足球赛很令人激动。
▲excited adv. 兴奋的,激动的
We were very excited at the news.
当听到那个消息,我们很激动。
7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言),讲话
Can you speak French?
你会说法语吗?
Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
你知道谁要在会上发言?
▲talk to/with sb 与某人谈话,talk about/of sth/sb谈论某人或某事
He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.
当我给他打电话时,他正在和他的朋友谈话。
What are you talking about?
你们在说什么?
▲say 说(后接说的内容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在会上说了什么?
She said she would be back the next week.
她说下周回来。
▲tell 告诉
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语)
Who told you the news?
是谁告诉你的那个消息?
▲讲,说
tell stories讲故事,tell a lie撒谎,tell the truth说实话
Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.
我小的时候,奶奶经常给我讲故事。
Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie.
别信他!他在撒谎。
To tell you the truth,I don’t quite agree with you.
老实说,我不太同意你的意见。
8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圆满完成)
She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs.
他试图收齐那套CD。
▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你会造完整的句子吗?
He is a complete stranger to me.
他对我来说完全是陌生的。
9.secret n.秘密
It’s a secret between you and me,so don’t tell it to others.
那时我们之间的秘密,所以不要告诉别人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let’s keep it secret from others.
咱们不让别人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.
泄露秘密。
10.impress vt.使感动,给……深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present.
他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.
那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、、
▲impressed adj. (被)感动的
We were impressed by what he did.
我们被他的话所感动。
11. native n. 当地人,本国人
When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.
我们在巴西度假时,就像当地人那样生活。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。
▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人
He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·
他的英语说得太好了,我们都认为他是个本地人。
▲native language 母语
Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.’
马克思出生在德国,法语是他的母语。
Important phrases(重点词组)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1.1isten to cassettes 听磁带
2.first of all 首先
3.work/study with a group 和小组一起学习
4.watch English language TV 看英语电视
5.spoken English 英语口语
6.writing practice 写作训练
7.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部
8.1ater on 以后;随后
9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10.native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人
11.not at aIl 根本不;一点也不
12.end up 结束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师
14.make up 组成;编造
15.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
16.take notes 做笔记
17.make mistakes 犯错误
1 8.make flashcards 制作认读卡片
19.read aloud 朗读
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
Important sentences(重点句子)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎样准备考试?
▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试
— What were you doing when I called last night?
一I was studying for the math test.
一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么?
一 我在准备数学测验。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我听录音准备英语测验。
▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),后接动名词(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes.
他靠修车为生。
▲listen vi.后加to再接名词。
My sister was listening to music when I got home.
当我到家时,姐姐正在听音乐。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
听!有人在敲门。
3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.
他靠求助于老师来学习。
▲ask sb for help求助于某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.
—Thank you.1 will.
— 如果你有麻烦,你可以求助于我。
一 谢谢。我会的。
4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?
▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中,“曾经”
Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test?
你担心考试会不及格吗?
▲practice vt.(Am.E) = practice (Br.E) 练习
▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词;但在英国英语中practice为名词;practise为动词。
5. What about listening to cassettes?
听录音怎么样?
▲what about + n./pron/doing? =how about + n/pron/doing。例如:
What/How about going to the movies tonight?
今晚去看电影怎么样?
6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
靠朗读来练习发音怎么样?
read aloud 朗读
Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English.
朗读在学英语中很有帮助。
7.I’ve learned a lot that way. 我那样学到了很多。
▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如:
Though he is young,he knows a lot.
他虽然很小,但他知道很多。
▲that way相当于一个副词,way用于which,this,that之后,构成短语,“那样”。如:
Don’t talk to your parents that way.
别那样和父母说话。
8.It improves my speaking skills.
它能提高我的口语技巧。
▲Improve vt. 改进,改善,提高
His work is improving slowly.
他的工作在慢慢改进。
Her pronunciation has greatly improved.
他的发音大大提高了。
▲speaking skill 口语技巧 listening skill 听力技巧
writing skill 写作技巧 reading skill 阅读技巧
9. It’s too hard to understand to voices.
听懂不同的声音很困难。
▲too + adj./adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如:
He is too young to go to school.
他太小,不能上学。
She runs too slow to catch up with me.
她跑得太慢追不上我。
10.This week we asked students at New Star High School about the
best ways to learn more English.本周我们问新星中学学生关于多学点英语的最好方法。
▲ask sb about sth 询问某人关于……的情况
Ask her about the pen that you lost.She may have found it.
问问她你丢的钢笔,也许她捡到了。
▲the best ways to do sth = the best ways of doing sth 做……的好办法
Who can tell me the best way of memorizing/to memorize new words?
谁能告诉我记单词的最好办法是什么?
11. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有点帮助。
▲that引导的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中memorizing the words of pop songs为动名词短语作主语。例如:
Teaching English is my job.
教英语是我的工作。
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的身体有好处。
▲a little有点,代表不可数名词,其反义词为a lot。
一Would you like some sugar in your coffee?
你的咖啡里想加糖吗?
一Yes.just a little.
好,要一点点。
12.He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it.
他学英语有六年了,并且很喜欢它。
▲“has/have been doing sth”现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在,还要进行下去的动作。又如:
She has been learning English for 5 years.
她学英语有五年了。
He has been reading for 2 hours and hasn’t finished it yet.
他看书有两个小时了,但还没有完成。
13. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
他发现看英语电影很令人失望,因为人们说话太快。
▲动名词watching movies在此句中作宾语,又如:
I like playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。
▲frustrating为现在分词充当形容词作用,在句中作宾语watching movies的宾语补足语。
▲find sb/sth + n./adj./doing “发现某人……”,后面的“n./adj./doing”作宾语补足语。又如:
I find him a hard-working student.
我发现他是个勤奋的学生。
I find physics difficult to learn.
我发现物理很难学。
When she got home,she found him lying in the bed,i11.
当她到家时,她发现他躺在床上病了。
14.She added that having conversations with friends wasn’t helpful at a11.
她补充说和朋友练习会话一点帮助都没有。
▲having conversations with friends为动名词短语作宾语从句中的主语,要特别注意,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,不要与friends一致。例如:
Taking care of the little kids is her job.
照看孩子们是她的工作。
▲not…at all 一点也不,用来加强语气,又如:
I don’t agree with him at a11.
我一点也不同意他的意见。
15. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.
我们会因为某件事变得很激动,最后用汉语来描述。
▲end up达到某种状态或采取某种行动,又如:
At first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing.
一开始,他什么也不说,到头来还是道了歉。
16.1’m doing a survey about learning English.Can l ask you some questions?
我正在就关于学习英语作调查。我能问你几个问题吗?
▲do a survey about sth/doing sth 关于……作调查
Last week,we did a survey about surfing the Internet.
上周,我们就网上冲浪作了个调查。
▲some用于疑问句时,表示希望得到肯定回答,如果只是询问信息,可以用any代替some用于疑问句和否定句中。又如:
Could you please lend me some money?
你能借给我些钱吗? (希望得到肯定回答)
Did you buy her any gifts?
你给她买礼物了吗?(询问信息)
17.1 often keep an English notebook.
我经常记英语笔记。
▲keep vt. 记录(某事),在某物上做书面记载
She kept a diary for over twenty years.
她写日记有20多年了。
I have the habit of keeping notes.
我有记笔记的习惯。
18.I can’t pronounce some of the words.有一些单词我不会发音。
▲some/many/all/most/none/few…of the + 名词
Most of the students love reading.
多数学生喜欢看书。
19.1 make mistakes in grammar.
我在语法方面老犯错误。
▲make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要怕犯错误。
by mistake 错误地.
Do you know that potato chips were invented by mistake?
你知道炸薯片是被错误发明的吗?
20.I don’t know how to use commas.
我不知道怎样使用逗号。
▲此句的宾语是由疑问词how加不定式to use commas构成的,这是个简单句,它可以改为一个复合句。例如:
I don’t know how I should use commas.
I don’t know what to do.= I don’L know what I should do.
我不知道该做什么。
Can you tell mc when to start? = Can you tell me when I should start?
你能告诉我何时出发吗?
21.Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?
你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐郝来练习说英语昵?
▲Why don’t you do…? = Why not do…? 表示建议,意为“为什么不……?”,又如:
Why don’t you/Why not go to school by bike when there’s heavy traffic?
当交通很拥堵时,你为什么不骑白行车上学呢?
▲join加入某组织成为其中的成员,take part in参加某种活动,attend参加会议,报告,演讲等。例如:
His father joined the Party in 1976.
他爸爸是1976年入的党。
People often take part in sports after work.
工作之余人们经常参加体育活动。
I attended an important meeting yesterday.
昨天我参加了一个会。
22. l don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有同伴一起练习英语。
▲此处的不定式to practice English with作定语,修饰a partner。又如:
The teacher has something to say.
老师有话要说。
He has no room to live in.
他没有房子住。
23.First of all,it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.
起初,对我来说听懂老师在班里讲话都不是件容易的事。
▲first of all 最初,首先
First of all she just smiled,then she started to laugh.
最初她只是笑,后来才放声大笑。
▲It is/was + adj. + for sb to do (句式)对某人来说做某事…… 例如:
It is difficult for me to learn physics well.
对我来说学好物理很难。
It is important to learn English.
学英语很重要。
24.To begin with,she spoke too quickly,and l could not understand every word.
一开始,她说得太快了,我不能听懂所有的话。
▲to begin with = to start with 首先,一开始,第一
To begin with he had no money,but later he became quite rich.
他起初没钱,可是后来相当富有了。
▲not…every + 可数名词单数 = not all + 复数名词表示部分否定“并非所有的”又如:
You don’t have to remember every word.
你没必要记住所有的字。
Not all the students live far away from school.
不是所有的学生都住得离学校远。
25.Later on,I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
后来,我意识到如果有些词听不懂没关系。
▲later on 后来,以后
At first things went well,but later on they ran into trouble.
起初事情进展地很顺利,但后来他们遇到了麻烦。
▲realize vt. 意识到,认识到(有一个逐渐认识的过程),不用于进行时和被动语态。例如:
One day you’ll realize that you are wrong.
总有一天你会意识到你错了。
▲that引导的是realize的宾语从句,在宾语从句中又出现了if引导的条件状语从旬。例如:
It doesn’t matter ff you can’t drive a car.
如果你不会开车没关系。
26.Also l was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me。
我还害怕在班里发言,因为我怕同学会嘲笑我。
▲be afraid of sth/to do/of doing sth 害怕/不敢/恐怕做某事
I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常怕黑。
She’s afraid to go/of going out alone at night.
她害怕夜晚独自出去。
▲might 表示可能性
He might know her telephone number,but I’m not sure.
他可能知道她的电话号码,但我不确定。
▲laugh at sb 嘲笑
It’s bad manners to laugh at people in trouble.
嘲笑陷入困境的人不礼貌。
27. 1 think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.
我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。
▲doing lots of listening practice 动名词短语作主语。
▲one of the secrets of doing sth 做某事的秘诀之一,要注意one of与复数名词搭配。例如:
He is one of the students who are good at soccer.
他是喜欢足球的学生中的一员。
28.Another thing that l found very difficult was English grammar.
另一个我发现很困难的东西是英语语法。
▲that引导的是定语从句,修饰another thing,that在定语从句中作found的宾语。又如:
Is there anything that I can do for you? = Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
我能为你做点什么? (你买什么?)
29.Then l started to write my own original sentences using the grammar 1 was learning.
然后我用学过的语法造有独创性的句子。
▲start/begin to do sth = start/begin doing sth 开始做某事
original sentences 有独创性的句子,新颖的句子
▲1 was leaning为定语从句,修饰grammar,省略了先行词that。
30. It’s amazing how much this helped.
真是不可思议了,这样做很有帮助。
▲It's amazing + 从句/to do sth “……真是太惊奇了”。
It’s amazing to meet an old friend in a foreign country.
在国外遇到老朋友,真是太惊喜了。
▲It为形式主语,真正的主语是how much this helped
在例句中,真正的主语是不定式to meet an old friend in a foreign country。
31.Now I am enjoying learning English and l got an A in this term.
现在我很喜欢英语,并在这学期得了个“A”。
▲注意:“A”前边用不定冠词,选用冠词时要看字母的发音,即元音音素开头的用“an”。例如:
There is a “U” and an “R’’ in the word “hour’’.
在单词“hour”里面,有一个“U”和一个“R”。
32.She had trouble in making complete sentences.
她造完整的句子有困难。
▲have trouble in doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难
He had trouble in understanding native speakers.
他听外国人说话有困难。
▲make sentences 造句
Do you find it hard to make complete sentences?
你发现造完整的句子很困难吗?
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