⑴ 初中英语语法重点有哪些
主要是宾语从句和状语从句,如果说考的稍微难一些的话就是定语从句以及名词性从句,一般考的话后两者的难度不会很大.
宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语,从句放在主句之后,前后不用逗号分开.
宾语从句:
引导宾语从句的词有:
连词that(在口语中that常可省略),if,whether,如:
He knows that Jim will work hard.
连接代词who,whom,which等,如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
连接副词when,where,how,why等,如:Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后,
不定式之前,与or not连用,在句首或在引导表语从句,同位语从句时,只能用whether,如:I want to know if/whether the news is true.He doesn't know whether to stay or not?
4.宾语从句要用陈述句语序.
5.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应,即:当主句谓语动词是过去式时,从句中谓语动
词也要用过去范畴的时态,但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律,其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时,如:
He asked who could answer the question.
My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.
⑵ 初中英语语法重点有哪些
在英语语法里面来,有以下常用源的五个问句:
一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,选择疑问句,否定疑问句
1) 一般疑问句: 助动词/be动词+主语
Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?
2) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What is your name?
3) 选择疑问句: or
Do you want beef or lamb?
4) 反意疑问句: 肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分, 否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分
You don't need that pen, do you?
5) 否定疑问句: 一般疑问句+否定词
Aren't you lucky? Don't you want have a rest?