① 小学英语语法复习要点及答案
我先把它们列出来
1。定语从句(这个最重要):
限从和非限从区别,
关系代词与用法,(that,which,who,whom,whose)
关系副词与用法,(when,where,why,how)
一些关系代词、关系副词的区别与比较(如as和which, that 和which)
限制性定从必须用that或which的情况
2。名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句(前两个比较重要)
3。状语从句:(这个有很多方面,讲太细学生也记不住,挑几个重要点的或者干脆不讲)
时间,地点,原因,目的,结果,条件,方式状语从句
4。特殊句式:倒装(部分和完全)
强调(这个一定要讲,而且最简单- -最好记)
主谓一致(就是谓语单复数)比如there be就近一致 之类的 (这个其实属于死记- -解释下,然后发资料学生背就好了)
5。虚拟语气(这个难啊)
6。情态动词(这个也难啊)
7。词形变换(变动词,变形容词,变名词,变副词,还有过去式过去分词不规则变化)(讲下规律,然后资料学生自己背- -)
8.动词时态和语态:包括ING、不定式和非谓语(重点)
② 怎样教小学生英语语法名词的单复数,在线等,要详细的
按照我给你这些资料教就好,尽量简单叙述,多举例子哦,应该能听懂的!
名词可分为专有名词与普通名词,可数名词与不可数名词,简单名词与复合名词。学习本章后要求学员掌握可数名词复数的变化形式,特别是名词的不规则复数形式的变化;掌握复合名词的复数形式;掌握名词所有格的构成及用法;注意区分可数名词与不可数名词。
名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称。
例如:
desk 桌子 time 时间 life 生活 book 书本 room 房间 honesty 诚实 worker 工人 pencil 铅笔 computer 计算机
honesty诚实不是名词,city城市才是名词。
名词分为专有名词和普通名词
专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。
China 中国 Asia 亚洲 Beijing 北京
普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如:
teacher 老师 tea 茶 reform 改革
普通名词又可进一步分为四类
1) 个体名词(Indivial Nouns):表示单个的人和事物。
horse 马 car 汽车 room 房间 apple 苹果 fan 风扇 picture 照片
2) 集体名词(Collective Nouns): 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。
people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队 government政府 group 集团
3) 物质名词(Material Nouns):表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。
fire 火 steel 钢 air 空气 water 水 milk 牛奶
4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。
labour 劳动 health 健康 life 生活 friendship友情 patience耐力
名词又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
_______________________________________
专有名词
个体名词
可数名词
集体名词
普通名词
物质名词
不可数名词
抽象名词
可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个。
a book 一本书 two books 两本书
不可数名词:不分单,复数;抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。
sand 沙 sugar 糖
有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。
glass 玻璃 glass 玻璃杯 paper 纸 paper 报纸,文件
③ 小学英语语法知识点有哪些
【小学英语语法知识点汇总】
1.人称代词
主格: I we you she he it they
宾格: me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 结构
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑问句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般过去时态
(a) be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 动词过去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
(3)动词过去式的变化:
规则动词的变化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不规则动词的变化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. “Wh-” questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
④ 小学英语中的涉及到的语法知识
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⑤ 小学英语名词单数变复数口诀及规则
一般情况下直接加s。S、x、sh、ch结尾的加es。以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I再加es。以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s。
⑥ 小学 英语的语法 讲的细一点的 如:名词复数怎样变 不规则动词 第三人称单数 等
可数名词单数变复数规律:
1、词尾直接加型:students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es型:glasses, boxes, brushes, matches
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es型:city-cities, baby-babies
4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加s: boys, toys
5、以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives, thief, life, half, leaf, shelf, wolf, 除了roof
6、以o结尾的名词,一般直接加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos;除了5个特殊的词需要加es: Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes,mangoes.(黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿:薯条蘸番茄酱;最后再吃点芒果)
7、不规则变化的词:foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth,
man→ men, woman→ women,
sheep→ sheep, deer→ deer, Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese,
child→ children,mouse→ mice.
不规则变化要特别记,oo常常变ee, foot→feet是一例;男人、女人a改e, woman→women是一例;child复数children要记准,中、日、鹿、绵羊无变化,单数、复数是一家。
第三人称单数(他,她,它)是除了你、我,还有复数以外(他们,她们,它们)的人称。
⑦ 小学英语语法知识点有哪些要全面的。
1、先接触到的应该是现在进行时。
动词加ing,即将动词转为动名词。标志有is are am等。
例专 He is running.
☆属某些动词如run要双写最后一个字母再加ing,如skip等。
2、然后就是一般现在时。I we you(你们)等,复数人称做主语动词不变。
it he she 等单数人称做主语时动词加s或加es。标志有sometimes,always,often,seldom,never等频率副词。
例 He always runs.
☆无am are is,且勿画蛇添足。
拓展:注意伴随状语with。
例 He always goes to there with her.
3、后就是一般将来时。标志tomorrow next.... 等。
am/are/is going to + 动词原型 或will +动词原型。
4、最后是一般过去时及过去进行时。标志last...... yesterday等。
一般过去时:动词加ed 有些特别的动词有不规则变化,要记。如run-ran。
过去进行时:was/were +动词ing形式(即动名词)。