英语被动语态语法课趣味活动

❶ 英语语法中的被动语态

一般现在时的被动语态：主语+be+过去分词+（by短语）+其他
一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+过去分词+（by短语）+其他
现在进行时的被动语态：主语+be+being+过去分词+（by短语）+其他
过去进行时的被动语态：主语+was/were+being+过去分词+（by短语）+其他
一般将来时的被动语态：主语+shall/will+be原形+过去分词+（by短语）+其他
主语+be
going
to
+be原形+过去分词+（by短语）+其他
过去将来时的被动语态：主语+was/were
going
to
+be原形+过去分词+（by短语）+其他
主语+should/would+be原形+过去分词+（by短语）+其他
现在完成时的被动语态：主语+has/have+been+过去分词+（by短语）+其他
过去完成时的被动语态：主语+had+been+过去分词+（by短语)+其他
含有情态动词的句子的被动语态：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+（by短语)+其他
（1）注意：以上所说的“主语”是主动语态的宾语，by短语就是宾语加主动语态的主语，by短语通常可以省略。
（2）带双宾语的动词的被动语态，我们通常把间接宾语(人）作为被动语态的主语。
eg:She
gave
me
a
letter
this
morning
.(主动语态）
（1）
I
was
given
a
letter
(by
her)
this
morning.
（2）
A
letter
was
given
to
me
(by
her)
this
morning.
相比之下第二个句子要比第一个句子要难，因为在把间接宾语作为主语是必须加上一个介词。
（3）如果在主动语态中的宾语是个不带to的不定式，在变被动语态是要把不定式符号to加上。
eg:She
heard
him
sing
a
song
.
He
was
heard
to
sing
a
song
(by
her).
（4）不及物动词没有被动语态。

❷ 被动语态英语教学可用哪些游戏

可以设置一个产品大讨论的活动。
句型：
—What’s …made of/used for?
—It’s made of/used for…
—Where is/are…made/proced?
—It’s/They’re made/proced in…
活动步骤：
1、学生4-6人一组，收集各地名优特产的图片资料，并从家里带一些相关的物品，对于不宜携带的物品可以带来其图片或简笔画。
2、教师呈现若干件事物的图片，如：a watch, a camera, a mobile phone, an MP3,…some pictures of a rocket/a washing machine/a TV set/a computer/…然后组织两位学生进行示范对话。如：
—What’s the watch made of?
—It’s made of metal.
—Where is it made?
—It’s made in China.
—What’s it used for?
—It’s used for telling the time.
3、学生两人一组以教室内的物品、学习用具和日常用品等话题展开对话
—What’s a glass made of?
—A glass is made of glass.
—What’s it used for?
—It’s used for drinking.
—What’s a stamp made of?
4、学生四人一组互相观赏本组成员带来的物品，组员之间相互询问并猜测其名称、原材料、产地和用途等；一名组员负责记录，另一名组员向全班汇报。如：
The cup is made in Jingde Town. It is made of china. It is used for drinking water. The beer is made in Qing. It is made from wheat. The sweater is made in Shanghai. It is made of wool. It is used for keeping warm…
Name: Price: Colour:
Be made of: Be made in:
Be used for:

你也是英语老师吗？？？这个教学的话效果和还不错。。。。

❸ 英语语法被动语态

语态表达主语和谓语之间的关系，主语是动作的发出者就是主动语态，主语是动作内的承受者就是被动语容态。被动语态的基本结构是be+done，具体每句话按照其相应的时态都有个被动语态的结构，这个从语法书上找，也可以自己理解着推导。
另外需要注意的是，被动语态的动词必须是及物动词，如果是不及物动词就不能变成被动语态的句子。具体结构如下：
一般现在时：am
is
are+done
现在进行时：am
is
are
+being
done
过去进行时：was
were
+being
done
现在完成时：have
has
+been+done
过去完成时：had+been+done
一般将来时：will
be
done
过去将来时：would+be
done
一般过去时：was
were+
done

❹ 英语被动语态的语法要点

当主动语态要被改成被动的时候，我们把原句的宾语提前，作为该句的主语，主语后置，作为宾语。因此有一点要注意，不及物动词由于不加宾语，没有被动形式，但不及物动词如果与某些介词构成介词短语，可以用被动。例如The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived. Put在此处是不及物动词，但put out是及物动词。 TENSE 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 be+V.V.s amisare+(p.p) 一般将来时 wille going to will be +(p.p) 现在进行时 amisare+V.ing amisare+being+(p.p) 一般过去时 ①waswere②V.ed waswere+(p.p) 现在完成时 havehas+V.p.p havehas+been+(p.p) 过去完成时 had+V.p.p had+been+(p.p) 过去进行时 waswere+V.ing waswere+being+(p.p) 情态动词 情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+(p.p) ①（，一般将来时）：am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done . 例如： Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover. 本句的意思是：“环境一旦遭到破坏，需要多年时间才能恢复过来。”do作为及物动词有“引起，产生”的含义，do damage的意思是“造成破坏”。主语damage是及物动词do的动作对象，谓语应当用被动语态。
④ 其他时态以此类推，可得到结果。
⑤情态动词的被动语态：主语 + 情态动词 + be动词 + 动词过去分词，例如Your teeth must be brushed.
⑥不定式的被动语态：to be done例：The no-shows have to be considered when deciding the rate of overbooking.（确定超过接待能力的预定时必须考虑预定了房间却来不了的客人。 ① 有些动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但如果改为被动，则需把省略的to加上，这类动词有 [let, make, have,help]和感官动词[feel,see,hear,watch,look at,listen to]，如：The boss made my grandfather work 10hours a day.改成My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day.
② 含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面/也可采用另一种形式，这类动词有：know, say, believe, find, think, report等
③ 不是所有的主动句都可以变换成被动句，更不是所有的被动句都可以自由变换成主动句。虽然语法原则上允许主动和被动句的互相转换，但有的句子转换后会变成不通顺或不地道的英语句子。因此，在某些题目里，这也成为判断应该用主动还是用被动的依据。
例：At 5:05 p.m. on Saturday 19th July , there was an accident at the junction of the Main Street and Panda Road when a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van. The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital where he was treated for shock and a broken arm.
在这段文章里，a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van这句被动句强调出读到文章的人最关心的事故的受害者。The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital这句话则说明了孩子被送到医院的事实，至于是由谁（某个过路人？或肇事司机？）送的不重要。he was treated for shock and a broken arm这句被动句无须说出treat这个动作的发出者，因为在医院，伤病员自然由医务人员处理，无须啰嗦。这样，这段文章就重点突出，条理清楚了。
④ 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。多是把间接宾语变为主语。这样句子自然些。直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语要变为某个介词的宾语，介词to可以省略。如His father left him this house.改为This house was left (to) him by his father.
⑤ 有些动词虽为及物，但宾语并非是动作承受者，不能转换，这些动词有have, hold（容纳）,suit, fit, lack, become（适合）contain, cost, last, mean, suffice（足够）等。
⑥ 当直接宾语为反身代词、相互代词或宾语前有指代主语的物主代词时不用被动，如I shook my head.我摇摇头。
⑦ 当宾语为同源宾语（与主句指同一人），动名词，动词不定式或一个从句时不用被动。如John enjoyed seeing the fil,.
⑧ 在一些固定说法中，有些名词和动词结合的固定说法，不能改We Chinese always keep our word.
⑨ 某些从不及物动词转化来的及物动词，直接宾语在表示动作的方式或效果时，这些动词在意思上起状语的作用，没有被动The girl kissed her boyfriend good night=The girl said good night to her boyfriend by kissing him.(这个女孩说了晚安并且亲了他的男朋友）
⑩ 表地点处所组织长度大小数量程度抽象名词的词做宾语时不用被动.
⑪ 某些“不及物动词+介词”短语walk into, listen to, sleep in, agree with, shake hands with, belong to, take part in, keep up with不能用被动。
⑫ 某些词用主动表被动：sell, miss, build, grow, smell, taste, sound, feel等

❺ 英语语法被动语态 怎么教

英语中的被动语态使用得比汉语要多，要普遍，许多课本乃至实际应用中都内常常涉及到容这个问题。一般说来，当强调动作承受者，不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时，多用被动式。须注意的是，许多地方与汉语不同。注意那些汉语中没有"被……"的意思，英语却用被动态。还要注意，英语的被动态往往由"by"引出，而有用介词"by"的短语往往又不是被动态，而是系表结构。还有些待殊现象，如…knownto man(人类......所知)，on foot步行(美国人有时用by foot)，in carraige(乘四轮马车)等等。还有假主动，真被动的十几个常用词的用法，以及so heavy to carry而不用so heavy to be carried等习惯用法。有关这类情况，做到心中有数对全面掌握被动态，准确无误地解答习题非常关键，被动态必须涉及的是动词的各种时态变化的问题。英语的时态本来很复杂，怎样记住各自的被动形式呢? 首先要明确"将来进行无被动，现在完成进行
同"。这两种时态无被动形式。
另外，不及物动词带有同源宾语的动词，反身代词的动词和系动词都无被动形式。即便如此，还有一般现谑保

❻ 英语被动语态的学习方法

被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

当主动语态要被改成被动的时候，我们把原句的宾语提前，作为改句的主语，主语后置，作为宾语。因此有一点要注意，不及物动词由于不加宾语，没有被动形式，但不及物动词如果与某些介词构成介词短语，可以用被动。例如The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived. Put是不及物动词，但put out是及物动词
编辑本段应用
应用到各种时态和句型,如下： ① 一般式（一般现在，一般过去，一般将来）：am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done . ie. Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover. 本句的意思是：“环境一旦遭到破坏，需要多年时间才能恢复过来。”do作为及物动词有“引起，产生”的含义，do damage的意思是“造成破坏”。主语damage是及物动词do的动作对象，谓语应当用被动语态。同样的，还有，I will mend the machine.相当于The machine will be mended （by me）. ②进行时（现在进行、过去进行、将来进行）：be+being+P.P. ie.The classroom is being cleaned. ③ 完成时（现在完成、过去完成、将来完成）：have/has been + P.P.：例如The machine will have been repaired by 3 o’clock this afternoon.再如：My homework has been finished. ④ 其他时态 以此类推，可得到结果。 ⑤ 情态动词的被动语态：主语 + 情态动词 + be动词 + 动词过去分词，例如Your teeth must be brushed. ⑥ 不定式的被动语态：to be done例：The no-shows have to be considered when deciding the rate of overbooking.（确定超过接待能力的预定时必须考虑预定了房间却来不了的客人。）
编辑本段主动语态变为被动的几个特殊情况
① 有些动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但如果改为被动，则需把省略的to加上，这类动词有 [let, make, have,help]和感官动词[feel,see,hear,watch,look at,listen to]，如：The boss made my grandfather work 10hours a day.改成My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day. ② 含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面/也可采用另一种形式，这类动词有：know, say, believe, find, think, report等 ③ 不是所有的主动句都可以变换成被动句，更不是所有的被动句都可以自由变换成主动句。虽然语法原则上允许主动和被动句的互相转换，但有的句子转换后会变成不通顺或不地道的英语句子。因此，在某些题目里，这也成为判断应该用主动还是用被动的依据。 例：At 5:05 p.m. on Saturday 19th July , there was an accident at the junction of the Main Street and Panda Road when a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van. The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital where he was treated for shock and a broken arm. 在这段文章里，a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van这句被动句强调出读到文章的人最关心的事故的受害者。The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital这句话则说明了孩子被送到医院的事实，至于是由谁（某个过路人？或肇事司机？）送的不重要。he was treated for shock and a broken arm这句被动句无须说出treat这个动作的发出者，因为在医院，伤病员自然由医务人员处理，无须罗嗦。这样，这段文章就重点突出，条理清楚了。 ④ 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。多是把间接宾语变为主语。这样句子自然些。直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语要变为某个介词的宾语，介词to可以省略。如His father left him this house.改为This house was left (to) him by his father. ⑤ 有些动词虽为及物，但宾语并非是动作承受者，不能转换，这些动词有have, hold（容纳）,suit, fit, lack, become（适合）contain, cost, last, mean, suffice（足够）等。 ⑥ 当直接宾语为反身代词、相互代词或宾语前有指代主语的物主代词时不用被动，如I shook my head.我摇摇头。 ⑦ 当宾语为同源宾语（与主句指同一人），动名词，动词不定式或一个从句时不用被动。如John enjoyed seeing the fil,. ⑧ 在一些固定说法中，有些名词和动词结合的固定说法，不能改We Chinese always keep our word. ⑨ 某些从不及物动词转化来的及物动词，直接宾语在表示动作的方式或效果时，这些动词在意思上起状语的作用，没有被动The girl kissed her boyfriend good night=The girl said good night to her boyfriend by kissing him.(这个女孩说了晚安并且亲了他的男朋友） ⑩ 表地点\处所\组织\长度\大小\数量\程度\抽象名词的词做宾语时不用被动. ⑪ 某些“不及物动词+介词”短语,walk into, listen to, sleep in, agree with, shake hands with, belong to, take part in, keep up with不能用被动。 ⑫ 某些词用主动表被动：sell, miss, build, grow, look, smell, taste, sound, feel等
编辑本段被动语态的用法
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard. Knives are used for cutting things. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year. 5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside. Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them. 7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 There are two books to be read. → There are twenty more trees to be planted. 8.过去完成时的被动语态：would + be + 及物动词的过去分词 He said he would finish the work soon. He said the work would be finished soon by him.
编辑本段主动语态改被动语态
把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤： 1. 先找出谓语动词； 2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语； 3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语； 4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。 例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week. 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far. 4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now. 6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
编辑本段使用被动语态的注意问题
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 This pen writes well. This new book sells well. 3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. His mother gave him a present for his birthday.→ He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 We can't laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us. He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse. 6.宾语补足语的被动语态 They call him Bob./He is called Bob. 7.谓语补助语态 He is a bad boy。

❼ 如何增强英语语法教学的趣味性

学习语法有好多窍门的，比如，学习句子成分吧，我把主语比作妈妈，谓语就是爸爸，儿子就是宾语，女儿就是间接宾语。呵呵

❽ 英语语法被动语态怎么教

你好！
英语语法被动语态的句子形式。
主语 + to be + 动词过去分词 + （状语 by + 动作回发出者）。
动词必须是及物动答词。
如 The glass was broken two days ago by my sister.
This bike should be repaired.