『壹』 七年级下册英语所有语法
at six o'clock 钟点 atlunch time 用餐来
at christmas节日 in the afternoon 一天中源某段时间
on ty 值日 li is time to...该是。。。。。。的时候了。 have a good time 玩得高兴
希望能帮助你，还有许多呢！打不完。
『贰』 初一(下)英语语法,短语,句型总结
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
『叁』 初一下册英语的重点语法和短语
《新标准英语》初一（上）常考词组
1. Stanp, please.
2. Goodmorning.
3. sitdown, please.
4. Goodafternoon.
5. I’.
6. What’syour name?
7. See youtomorrow.
8. saygoodbye to….
9. greeteach other.
10. around the world.
11. Music Room
12. Computer Room
13. Art Room
14. This is Feifei
15. How do you spell your name?
16. She’s my friend.
17. That’s right
18. ①(It’s) nice to meet you.
②(I’m) happy to meet you.
③(I’m) pleased to meet you.
19. introce Tom to Peter.
20. come and meet my friend
21. family name
22. given name
23. Student Card
24. ①(I’m) sorry ② Excuse me
25. What’s two and three?
26. Try again
27. how about …./ what about…..
28. Let’s…=Let us….
29. go out
30. call sb.
31. Can I come in, please?
32. take one’s seat
33. ask sb. to do sth.
34. tell sb. to do sth.
35. go to…
36. go back to…
37. in English
38. an eraser
39. the name of sth.
40. on the blackboard
41. Who’s that?
42. Who are they?
43. say hello to….
44. Peter’s parents
45. How do you do?
46. an American family
47. a Japanese family
48. an Italian family
49. want to do sth.
50. Here are the animals
51. look at the…..
52. What a big pig!
53. eight years old
54. a picture of …..
55. lots of…= a lot of…
56. at the zoo
57. be late for….
58. have lunch
59. It’s time to do sth.
60. go home
61. get up
62. start school
63. the same time
64. go to bed
65. do one’s homework
66. have breakfast
67. have dinner
68. Thanks a lot
69. That’s OK./ That’s all right.
70. go to school
71. on the chair
72. under the table
73. in the kitchen
74. living room
75. pencil case
76. some books
77. computer game
78. mobile phone
79. live with sb.
80. I don’t have any…
81. be married to sb.
82. two children
83. over there
『肆』 求人教版初一下册英语词组，语法，重点。
太简单了
初一英语语法知识：
主要掌握几种时态：
1，一般现在时
2，一般过去时
3，一般将来时
4，现在进行时
还有几种词
1，名词
2，代词3，形容词
4，动词
5，冠词.
『伍』 七年级下册英语语法归纳
agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了
it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事
make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事
remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事
show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事 spend…on sth 花费…在某物上
start doing sth 开始做某事 start to do sth 开始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来再做某事
talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to/with sb 与某人交谈
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
『陆』 初一英语下册语法
enjoy doing sth 享受或喜欢做某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
It`s+adj +to do sth . 做......是.....的
try doing 试着做某事
ask sb.to do 叫某人做某事
forget doing 忘记已经做过的事
forget to do 忘记要做某事
remember to do 记得要做某事(还没做过)
remember doing 记得做过的事
let sb do 让某人做某事
make sb do 使某人做某事
like doing sth 喜欢做某事(习惯上的)
start to do sth 开始做某事
start doing sth 开始做某事
finish doing sth 完成....
(一般现在时态）be doing 正在做...
would like to do (表示意愿)
spend......(in) doing sth 花费....做...
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
want to do sth 想要做某事
decide to do sth 决定...
It takes sb sometime to do sth 花费某人多少时间做...
be going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）将要做某事
Thank for doing sth 感谢做某事
初一语法真的不重要哇，单词背背就ok了，别的要看你自己的造化了。
『柒』 初一下册英语词组的固定搭配和习惯用法
一、短语和习惯用语概述
短语，即词组，是由两个或两个以上的单词组成的结构固定、意义明确的语意单位，如：in the morning（在早晨）。所谓习惯用语，也就是说这用语英美人习惯这用，习惯这么说。习惯用语中的词的反搭配是固定不变的。学习习惯用语时，注意不能从组成的几个单词的原有意思来推测其含义，而必须将其作为一个整体，通过查字典等了解它确切、实在的含义，并熟悉、掌握它的用法。如：look after这个用语是“照顾，照看”之意，如果不作为一个整体去理解、记忆，那就有可能望文生义，look的一般意思是“看”，而after是“在……之后”，这样就会出现错误理解。有的同一个常用词和不同的词搭配就构成了意义不同的短语和习惯用语。例如：have a rest（休息），have breakfast（吃早饭），have a good time（过得愉快）；get on（上车），get to（到达），get up（起床）等等。在习惯用语中，还要特别注意一些日常的交际用语，人家如何说，你该如何回答，因为在日常生活中，在某种交际场合，应答是有固定模式的。比如初次见面人家向你问好：How do you do！你应该回答：How do you do！这句话绝不能从字面上、从语法上去分析，如果望文生义，就会得出错误的答案。
我们初中教材每个单元之后的复习课中，在复习要点（checkpoints）里都对本单元的“有用短语”作了归纳，望同学们给予足够重视。这是因为掌握这类“有用短语”能按照英语语法规则组词造句，这是形成英语能力的一个重要方面；另一方面，在各级各类考试考查中，它也是一项必不可少的测试内容。
二、《教学大纲》中所列短语和习惯用语归纳
be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做某事 at breakfast早餐时
be afraid of害意 at home 在家(里)
agree to do sty.同意 at last最后;终于
all over 到处;结束 at once立刻;马上
all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了 at school在学校;在上课
not…at all一点也不;根本不 at the same time同时
be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 at work在工作
arrive at(in)a place 到达某地 go (run)away走(跑)开
as…as像;如同 do one’s best 尽量大努力
not so…不像;不如 a bit (of)有一点儿
be born 出生于 go back回去
both…and两个都;既……又…… go on继续
be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
go shopping(for a walk ,to the cinema, home)买东西(散步、看电影、回家)
not only…but also不但…而且…
by bus（car，plane，train，ship，air） go to school上学
乘公共汽车（汽车、飞机、火车、轮 go to bed睡觉
船、飞机） be good at 善于……
catch（a）cold 着凉；伤风 grow up成年；长大成人
come back回来 half an hour半小时
come down下来 hand in 交上；交进
come from出生（于）；来（自） have a good time玩得很高兴；过得愉快
come in 进入；进来 have a cold感冒
come on赶快；来吧
have a meeting（match，rest，swim，talk，walk…）开会（比赛、休息、游泳、谈话、散步…）
come out出来 of course 当然；自然
have breakfast （lunch，supper，some medicine…）吃早饭(吃午饭、吃晚饭、服药…)
do one’s homework做作业
do some cleaning （cooking，shopping） have lessons（classes）上课
扫除（做饭、买东西） have sports 进行体育活动
each other 互相 have to不得不：必须
either…or或者……或者……；不是 hear from收到…的来信
……就是…… hold a meeting举行会议
in the end 最后，终于 hold on等一等（别挂电话）
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 hurry up赶快；快点
enjoy oneself入睡 instead of代替
far away遥远的 be interested in对……感兴趣
a few一些，少数几个
find out查明；发现；了解 just now现在；刚才
at first起先；开始的时候 keep doing sth. 继续(做某事)
On foot 走路,步行
in front of在…前面 a kind of一种;一类
be full of 充满……的 all kinds of各种各样的
get back返回 knock at/on敲(门,窗)
get off 下车 be late for(school)迟到
get on 上车 laugh at 嘲笑
get on with 与某人相处 be like像
get up起床 listen to听……(讲话)
give back时还;送回 less than不到,少于
give up放弃 a little一点;少量
at least 至少;起码 ring up打电话给
no longer(not any longer)不再 take a seat 坐下;就座
look after照料;照顾 send up发射;把……送上去
look at 看;观看 go to seat入睡;睡着
look for 寻找 as soon as一……就
look up查寻 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
a lot of(lots of)许多;很多;大量 take a walk散步
make a mistake 出差错 take away拿走
in the middle of在……中间 take out取出
neither…nor 既不…也不 take down(off)取下(脱掉衣服)
from now on 从此以后;今后 take the train (a boat, a bus )坐火车
a number of 一些,许多 (船,公共气车)
a piece Of一块(张、片、支……) think about 考虑（是否去做）
and so on等等 all the time一直；始终
once upon a time很早以前；从前 on time准时；不早不晚
one by one 一个接一个地；一个一个地 too…to太……以致不能……
the other（s）另一个；其他的 try on试穿（衣服）；试试看
out of 在……外；从……里头 turn off关掉（自来水、电灯、收音机
a pair in一对；一副 等）
take part in参加 turn on 开，旋开（电灯、无线电等）
party member共产党员 up and down 上上下下；来回地
pay for（sth.）付钱;支付;付出代价 wait for 等候;等待
post office 邮局 wake up醒来;叫醒
put on穿;戴上;上演 by the way顺便说
put sth.down 把……放下来 on the(one’s)way 在途中;在路上
put up 挂起;举起 write down 写信;记下
take a rest 休息 (总计139条)
三、课本中出现的短语和习惯用语归纳
a bottle of 一瓶…… at noon在中午
a cup of一（茶）杯…… at the beginning of 起初，开始
a glass of 一（玻璃）杯…… at the end of……的尽头，末尾
a green with同意某人（或某人的意见） at the foot of 在……脚下
all by oneself 独自地 at the moment此时
all day一天到晚，整天 at times时常
all one’s life一生;终身 be careful当心,小心
as soon as possible 尽可能早地,尽快 be made in……制造
as usual像平常一样 be made of……制的;用……制成的
at night在夜里 be sure of肯定……
be worried about对……忧虑 keep healthy 保持健康
break down 损坏;拆散 keep busy忙忙碌碌
by then到那时 keep warm保持温暖
catch a bus 赶(乘)公共汽车 knock at (the door)敲(门)
change one’s mind改变想法(主意) last night昨夜
Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夜 last year去年
climb up爬上去 later on 过后;以后
come along过来 League member团员
come to school来校 leave a message 留言
cover…with以……覆盖…… do the waching洗衣服
cut down砍倒 do well in在……方面做得很好
do(a lot of)work干(许多)活儿 dress up 穿上盛装;乔装打扮
do housework 做家务 every day 每天
do(maths)problems做(数学)题 fail in在……失败,(考试)不及格
be covered with被……所覆盖 fall asleep入睡
be different from 与……不同 fall behind落后;落在……后面
be filled with充满 fall off(a bike)从(自行车上)掉下来
be good(bad)for对……有益/有害 fall over(向前)摔倒
be in hospital生病(住院) feel afraid觉得害怕
be (become)interested in对(或变得对 feel like(doing…)愿意(做……)
……感兴趣 feel lonely觉得寂寞
fall down落下;掉下;跌落 feel well觉得身体很好
hundreds of数百 fill…with用……灌满……
hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去 for long长久
in a minute一会儿;立刻 for example例如
in bed(病)在床上 for the(last)time这(上)次
in the corner of 在……之角 from…to从……到……
in Chinese用汉语(表达) full name全名
in Enlist用英语(表达) get down下来;下落
in line排成一行;成直线 get dressed穿衣服
in surprise惊奇地 get home到家
in the evening在晚上 get to到达
in the morning在早上 get well痊愈
in the open air在户外;在野外;露天 give (sib)a call给……打电话
in them及时 go skating去滑冰
in trouble遇到麻烦;处于困难之中 go swimming去游泳
jump the queue不按次序排队,夹塞儿 go to hospital去医院
just a moment 等一会儿 good idea好主意
just then正在这时 good luck好运气
have a drink of喝一点儿…… have got a cough患咳嗽
have a look看一看 how many多少个
have a rest 休息 how much多少(钱)
have a swim游泳 how often多久;多常(用于询问频度)
have a test进行测试 look around环视
leave school离开学校(指结束学业) look like看上去像
leave home离家 plenty of足够多的
leave (sib.)by oneself让(某人)独处 point at 指向
lie down躺下 point to 指向
like school 喜欢上学 prefer…to更喜欢……而不
how old几岁；多大岁数 喜欢……
make faces 做鬼脸 put away把……收拾起来
make sure务请；务必要；确保 queue jumper不按次序排队者
make tea沏茶 reach home到家
make a telephone call打电话 right away立刻；马上
more or less或多或少 right now现在，刚刚
more ran多于；……多 sell our售完
move away搬开；搬走 send away撵走；开除；解雇
move to 搬（家）至（某地） send up发射
never mind不要紧；没关系 shout to对……喊叫
next time下一次 sit down坐下
next to 贴近；其次 sitting room起居室
next week下周 so far到目前为止
no hurry不要着急 take a look看一看
of course当然 take a photo照张相
on Christmas Eve在圣诞节前夜 take a photo照张相
on ty值日 take care of照顾；照料
on Saturday morning在星期六早上 take exercise运动
on show展览 take medicine吃药；服药
on the earth在地球上 take one’s temperature量某人的体温
on the left在左边 take one’s time不着急;慢慢干
on the radio通过收音机,以无线电 take time花费(时间)
的形式 take turns轮流;替换
on the right在右边 talk about谈轮
on the way to在(去)……的路上 talk to 与(某人)谈
on top of 在……上面(指顶部) only a little仅一点儿(接不可数名词)
on TV通过电视;以电视的形式 Teacher’ Day 教师节
on weekends在周末 tell a lie撒谎;说谎
only a few 仅几个(接可数名词) tanks to幸亏;多亏;由于
the day after tomorrow 后天 place of interest名胜
the day before yesterday 前天 play with 玩耍
try(not)to do 设法(不)…… the Great Wall长城
turn left/right 向左/右拐弯 the New Year新年
turn down(the radio)调小(收音机) think hard好好想一想
very much很(表达程度) this afternoon今天下午
wake up醒来;把……叫醒 this evening今天晚上
want a go想试一试 this time 这一次
want to do 要做…… thousands of成千上万的
wear out(worn out)穿坏;穿旧;用尽 tie…to…把……系在……
try out试验;尝试 try hard想方设法
teach oneself自学 with one’s help在某人帮助下
over there 在那边;在那儿 (总计199条)
pass on传递
词组专项训练
（一）词组翻译专项练习
1、不要在床上看书, 这对你的眼睛有害。
Don't read in bed. bad your eyes.
2、电影一开始, 孩子们就不说话了。
The children talking the film began.
3、妈妈回来的时候, 我的姐姐正忙着做晚饭。
My sister was supper when my mother came back.
4、上个月我太忙了, 没看电视。
I was busy watch TV last month.
5、直到雨停了, 他们才回家。
They go home the rain stopped.
6、我的手表坏了, 我必须再买一块了。
There is my wath, I had to buy a new me.
7、胡先生每天花半小时吃午饭。
It Mr Hu half an hour have lunch every day.
8、学好数学对他们来说很有用。
useful them learn English well.
9、今天很暖和, 为什么不在户外吃晚饭呢？
It's warm today. have supper in the oper air.
10、刚才我看见那个女孩在树下跳舞。
I the girl under the tree just now.
11、昨天迈克又迟到了, 老师生气了。
Mike was late for school again. The teacher him.
12、那个小男孩病得很厉害, 他住院了。
The little boy is badly ill. He hospital.
13、我们正在为聚会做准备。
We're the party.
14、到上学期末, 我们已经学了20首英文歌。
We learnt 20 English songs the end of last term.
15、他的爸爸每天上午去公园散步。
His father in the park every morning.
16、我们的花园不如他们的大。 Our garden isn't big theirs.
17、他不知道你们的名字, 请写在这张纸上。
He doesn't know your names. Please on the paper.
18、如果你努力一些, 你就会赶上你的同学们。
If you works harder. You'll with your classmates.
19、莉莉没有准时到家, 她妈妈正在为她担心。
Lily didn't get home . Her mother was her.
20、我们把詹姆斯简称作吉姆。 We call James Jim
『捌』 初一下册英语所有语法
第一单复元：1：一般现制在时句子的谓语结构的表达；
2：一般现在时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的方法.
第二单元：1：“There be”句型的基本运用：
2：介词的基本运用.
第三单元：1：冠词a an the的基本运用；
2：不用冠词的情况.
第四单元：句子的种类和运用.
第五单元：1：现在进行时的定义及谓语结构表达；
2：现在分词的基本构成规则；
3：现在进行时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的基本方法.
第六单元：1：现在进行时的运用；
2：现在进行时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达.
第七单元：动词的种类及运用.
第八单元：1：可数名词的复数形式的构成及运用；
2：不可数名词的运用及数量的表达.
第九单元：1：一般过去式的运用；
2：一般过去式的谓语表达；
3：动词过去式的基本构成规则.
第十单元：1：如何确定一个句子用不用过去式；
2：一般现在时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达.
第十一单元：1：复习不同时态、句子谓语结构运用；
2：掌握书信的格式.
第十二单元：1：祈使句的基本运用；
2：复习情态动词的运用.
『玖』 初一下期英语词组，语法
额。。。我只有初中的、、、我们老师中考前总结的特别要初一下的吗？