A. 仁爱七年级unit6知识点(句型语法)
Unit 6 Our Local Area
Topic 1 I have a nice house
一、词汇:
1. in front of 在……的前面
2. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
3. next to 靠近
4. give back归还
5. for a while 一会儿
6. go upstairs 上楼
7. have a look 看一看
8. put away 把……收起来
9. play with a ball 玩球
10. on the second floor 在第二层
11. look after 照顾;照看;照料;保管
二、句型:
1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?
(1) go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼
(2) have a look看
have a look at… 看……
have a walk散步
have a bath洗澡
have a swim游泳
have a talk谈话
have a rest休息
(3) Why not+动词原形…?句型是提建议的一种表达法,形同“Why don’t + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ …?”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let’s…/All right./That’s a good idea.
2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。
give …back:(=return)归还:代词作宾语时应放在give 和back的中间,如果是名词作宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后面。例如:
give the book back;/give back the book.
give it back / give them back
类似的短语还有put away, put on, try on, take off,
3.Let’s play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。
(1) play computer games玩电脑游戏
(2) Let’s …=Let us后接动词原形:让我们……
4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。
(1) everywhere=here and there处处;到处
(2) play with 其后接人时,意为“与……玩”
其后接物时,意为“玩(单纯地玩耍)……”
play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动
5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。
(1) lots of =a lot of 许多的;大量的,用来修饰名词
There are a lot of students in that school. (=many)
There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)
There’s a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)
三、语法:There be句型和Have的区别
类型 There be Have
涵义不同 侧重 "存在关系",表示"某地或某时间存在某人/某物",there只是引导词,无意义。
如:There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。 侧重 "所属关系",示"属于……所拥有"的东西,第三人称用has。如: I have a nice watch.
我有一块好看的手表。
She has a new computer.
她有一台新电脑。
句型不同 1.肯定式:There is/are+主语+其它。
2.否定式:There is/are+ not+主语+其它。
3.疑问式:--Is/Are there+主语+其它?
--Yes, there is/are.
--No, there isn't/aren't 1.肯定式:主语+have/has+其它。
2.吉伯定式:a)主语+don't/doesn't have+其它;
b)主语+haven't/hasn't+其它。
3.疑问式:a)--Do/does+主语+have+其它?
--Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+don't/doesn't.
b)--Have/Has+主语+其它?--Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+haven't/hasn't.
主谓一致不同 1.There is +单数主语/不可数主语…如:
There is some milk in hte bottle.
There is a hat on the desk.
2.There are+复数主语…如:There are some flowers in the basket.
3.There is +单数主语+and+复数主语…如: There is a mouse and two pens on the deak.
4.There are+复数主语+and+单数主语…如:There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1.主语(第三人称单数)+has+…如:
She has many new clothes.
Tom has a nice feather.
2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+…如:You have some good firends but they have few.
划线提问不同 1.对主语提问一律用"What's+某地/某时?"结构,其中谓语动词须用is,且there要省略。如:There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall?
2.对地点提问要用"Where is/are there…?"如:There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car?
3.对主语的数量提问要用"How many+主语(复数)+are there…?/How much+主语(不可数)+is there…?"
如: There're three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family?
There's some rice in the bag.
---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.对主语提问要用"Who/has/have+…?"如: Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater?
We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms?
2.对宾语提问要用"What have/has+主语?/What do does+主语+have…?"如: My father has a big farm .
What has your father?/
What does your father have?
3.对宾语的数量提问用"How many+复数名词+have/has+主语?/How much+不可数名词+have/has+主语?"或"How many +复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/How much+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?"
如:I have two pictures.
--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?
注意 there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时,一般将some改为any.
如:There are some dishes on the desk.
--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改为否定句时,也应将 some 改为 any.
如: She has some fruit.
--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?
注:在表示 "附属于某物/某处的东西"时,there be结构与have句型都可以用。如:
There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.
The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.
Topic 2 I am your new neighbor.
一、词汇:
1. look for寻找
2. a parking lot停车场
3. at the street corner在街道的拐角
4. play the piano弹钢琴
5. knock at(the door)敲(门)
6. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
7. at the end of 在……的尽头;在……的末尾
8. in the suburbs在郊外;在郊区
9. according to按照
二、句型:
1. What’s your home like?你的家什么样?
like用作动词时意为“喜欢”,用作介词时意为“像……”,常用短语:be like, look like
2. I’m looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家杂货店。
look for 寻找。强调寻找的动作;
find找到,发现。强调结果;
find out着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情
Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的钢笔吗?是的。
Can you help me find my bike?你能帮我找到自行车吗?
Please find out who broke the window.请找出是谁把窗户打破的?
3.There is one in front of our building.我们的楼前有一家(杂货店)。
in front of 在……的前面(在范围之外的前面)
in the front of在……的前面(在范围内的前面)
There is a tree in front of the classroom..教室前面有一棵树。(树在教室外)
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室的前面。(老师在教室里)
4.What’s the matter?怎么了?(出什么事了?)
类似的表达法还有:What’s up?/What’s wrong?/What’s going on?
5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人们喜欢住带有草坪和花园的房子。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名词或动词的ing形式,如:
He enjoys reading novels.他喜欢读小说。
6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。
hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。如:.
I hear them singing songs in the next room.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。
7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂,我是王太太。
电话用语,不用I和you, 而用this和that。如:
This is Mary (speaking).我是玛丽。
Who’s that (speaking)?你是谁?
8. The kitchen fan doesn’t work.厨房的排气扇不工作了。
work进行顺利,起作用,(机器)正常运转
如:My clock doesn’t work.我的钟不走了。
Topic 3 Is there a supermarket around here?
一、 词汇:
1. thousands of成千上万的
2. a public phone公用电话
3. get to到达
4. the way to the station去车站的路
5. be far from远离……
6. traffic lights交通灯
7. across from在(街,路等)的对面
8. between…and…在……和……之间
9. the information desk咨询处
10. on the left在左边;on the right在右边
二、句型:
1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library?劳驾,去图书馆怎么走?
2. Turn right at the second turn.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。
(1) turn right(left)= turn to the right (left)向右(左)拐
(2) turn (turning)名词,拐弯处
at the first turning在第一个拐弯处
(3) Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the right.
3. Thank you anyway.仍然(还是)要谢谢你。类似的还有:
Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.
4. You need to take No. 718 bus here.你需要乘718路公共汽车。
need作行为动词时,意为“需要,需求”,有人称、数和时态的变化。need to do sth. 需要做某事,如:You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。
need还可作情态动词,意为“必要,需要”,后接动词原形,常用作否定形式needn’t,意为“不必”,如:You needn’t drive so fast.你不必开得这么快。
5. Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上万的人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。
hundred和thousand等表示数目的词前如果有确切的数字,这些词不用复数形式,后面直接跟名词;如果本身表示模糊的概念,这些词用复数且后跟of才能再接名词,如:two hundred books两百本书hundreds of books成百上千本书
five thousand trees五千棵树thousands of trees 成千上万棵树
6. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.如果人人都遵守交通规则的话,道路交通就会变得更加安全。
(1) much safer安全得多 much用在比较级前,强调程度。类似的还有a little等。
The earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多。
Are you feeling much better today?你今天觉得好点了吗?
Tom is a little taller than his mother.汤姆比他妈妈高一点儿。
(2) if 连词,意为“如果,假如”
If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.如果你饿了,你可以在店里买点食物。
If he comes , I will tell you .如果他来了,我就告诉你。
三、语言点:
1. 英语中常见的问路方法有:
(1) Is there a … near here?
(2) Where is the … ,please ?
(3) Do you know the way to… ,please?
(4) Which is the way to … ,please?
(5) How can I get to …?
(6) Can you tell me the way to…?
(7) Can you find the way to …?
(8) I want to go to… .Do you know the way?
2. 英语中常见的指路方法有:
It’s over there .
It’s next to the …
It’s across from…
It’s behind the …
It’s between … and … .
Walk/Go along this street.
It’s about …meters from here.
Take the first turning on the left.
Walk on and turn right.
四、形容词比较级的构成:
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如:
poor tall great glad bad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变 化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构 成.
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字 母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级) difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
many more most
much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
B. 仁爱版 初一英语复习提纲和重点语法 (上下册)
一. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如:
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如:
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……处"。例如:
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图
2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?
②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。
4.family
family看作为一个整体时,意思是"家庭",后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋",侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义,意为"少的",加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 这边走
二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.(口语)让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了",不可译作"看见"。例如:
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式:
(1). 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
(4). 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗?
---No, there aren't. 没有。
(3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?
C. 仁爱七年级unit7 知识点(句型,语法)
Unit 7 The Birthday Party
Topic1 Can you dance?
一、词汇:
1. Happy Birthday!生日快乐!
2. take photos拍照
3. work out作出,解决
4. how about/what about如何,怎样
5. fly kites放风筝
6. row a boat划船
7. perform ballet ]表演芭蕾舞
8. dance the disco跳迪斯科
9. make model planes做飞机模型
10. draw pictures画画
11. show sb. sth.给某人看某物
12. two years ago两年前
13. be in hospital(生病)住院
二、句型:
1. What are you going to perform at Kangkang’s birthday party?你打算在康康的生日晚会上表演什么?
“be going to+动词原形”的句型常用来表示打算、准备做某事或即将发生或肯定要发生某事,be是助动词,有人称和数的变化,如:
He is going to have a swim this afternoon.
2. What about /How about +名词、代词或动名词,意为“……怎么样?”常用来表示对……的看法,或表示建议、询问的方式,如:
How/What about sitting here to look at the moon?坐在这儿赏月怎么样?
3. I only can sing English songs.我只会唱英文歌曲。(情态动词can的用法)
They couldn’t sing any English songs two years ago.两年前他们不会唱英文歌曲。
一段时间+ago:表示在……时间以前,如:three months ago三个月以前
4.What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present?你要给康康买什么礼物?
“will+动词原形”表将来。
5.I can play the guitar.
三、定冠词the 的用法
1) 定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。
The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。
Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗?
Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗?
It is not the car we are looking for. 这不是我们要找的车。
The man has found his child. 那个人找到了他的孩子。
2) 定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。
I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan.
我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。
I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight o'clock.
我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。
Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.
露西昨天买了一台收音机,但是她发现收音机有问题。
3) 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。
the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the sea
The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。
I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。
I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。
4) 定冠词与单数名词连用,表示这一类人或物。
The dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险。
The cat is an animal. 猫是一种动物。
The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season. 这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。
5) 定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化, 表示某一类人。
the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf.
The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。
He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。
The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。
6) 用在序数词, 形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。
This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited. 这是我在中国参观的最大的城市。
I saw a plane coming from the east. 我看见一架飞机从东方飞来。
He is the last one to help me. 他不会来帮助我的。
7) 定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。
The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
They are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去影院看电影。
The theater was on fire last week. 剧院昨天着火了。
8) 定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。
I am reading the China Daily now. 我现在正读中国日报。
Have you got the Evening Paper yet? 你拿到晚报了吗?
The Times is a foreign newspaper. 泰晤士报是一家外国报纸。
The Peking Review is on the desk. 北京周报在桌子上放着。
9) 定冠词用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。
We live near the Yellow River. 我们住在黄河边上。
The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China. 长江是中国最大的河。
The Himalayas is located in Tibet. 喜马拉雅山位于西藏。
10) 定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。
The Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。
The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。
不用冠词的场合。
1) 专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。
China is a largest country in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家。
I think water is a kind of food, too. 我认为水也是一种食物。
Cotton feels soft. 棉花摸起来柔软。
2) 表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词 the。
It's time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。
What do you have for lunch? 你午饭吃点什么?
The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive. 我在那家饭店吃的饭很贵。
3) 在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
Summer is hot and winter is cold here. 这儿夏天热冬天冷。
New Year's Day is coming. 新年就要到啦。
Today is the first day of May. 今天是五月的第一天。
We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去打篮球。
We don't like bridge very much. 我们不太喜欢桥牌。
4)语言的名称前不用冠词。
Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?
It's difficult to learn Chinese well. 要学好中文很难。
Tom knows English but he doesn't know French. 汤姆懂英语但不懂法语。
5) 某些固定词组不用冠词。
by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night.
I'm going to Chicago by air next week. 下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。
I go to school on foot . 我步行去学校上学。
In fact, I don't know him at all. 实际上,我一点也不认识他。
He is at home today. 他今天在家。
Topic2 When is your birthday?
一、词汇:
1.first of all首先
2.have a birthday party举行生日晚会(聚会)
3.have a special dinner吃一顿特殊的晚餐
4.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
5.That’s a good idea!真是好主意!
6.make a cake做蛋糕
7.be born出生
8.the shape of ……的形状
9.I’m afraid…我恐怕,我担心……
二、 句型:
1. When is your birthday, Kangkang?康康,你的生日是什么时候?
May the eighteenth.五月十八日。
①“when”可以就年、月、日和钟点进行提问,而“what time”只能就钟点进行提问。
②英语中日期有几种表示方法:
a.把月份写在日期前面,这通常是美国写法。如:March 21st,2001 读作March the twenty-first, two thousand and one(2001年3月21日)
b.先写日子,再写月份和年,这通常是英国写法。如::21st March,2001读作the twenty-first of March, two thousand and one
2. ---I beg it’s going to be fun.我敢断定肯定有趣。---You bet.当然了。
3. What day is it today? It’s Friday.
询问星期用What day…? 回答用It……如:
What day is it today? It’s Wednesday. 或Today is Wednesday.
4. What’s the date today? It’s May 21st,2004.
询问日期用What’s the date…?如:What’s the date the day afternoon?
5. Tomorrow is your mom’s birthday.
名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系。一般有两种表示方式,一种是在名词后加 's 构成,一种是用 of 所有格。
(1) 表示有生命的人或物的名词,在词尾加 's 来表示从属关系,如:
Mary’s school bag my sister’s cat
(2) 以 s 结尾的名词,表示所有格只在后面加’, 如:
the boys’ game the teachers’ chairs
(3) 由 and 连接两个或两个以上的单数名词,表示共有关系,这时只在最后一个名词后加 's ,如:
Tom and Mike’s sister
Jack and John’s room
Tom’s and Jack’s fathers
(4) 无生命东西的名词,一般都与 of 构成短语,表示所属关系, 如:
a map of China a picture of my school
6. How shall we celebrate it?我们要怎样庆祝呢?
Shall we have a special dinner?我们吃一顿特别的晚餐怎么样?
“Shall I…/Shall we…”用于示表示建议或征求意见,也可用“疑问词+shall +I / we…”如:Shall we go swimming this afternoon?今天下午我们去游泳好吗?
What time shall we start?我们该什么时候出发?
7. Don’t forget to buy a birthday cake.别忘了买生日蛋糕。
forget的用法:
(1) 接名词或代词,如:
I forget his name.我忘了他的名字。
Don’t forget me.别忘了我。
(2)接不定式,意为“忘记要做某事”,如:
Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时请别忘了关门。
(3)接动词ing形式,意为“忘记做过某事”,如:
I forget meeting you in Beijing.我忘了在北京见到过你。
8. Kangkang is going to be thirteen on May the eighteenth.
介词on ,in和at放在时间前的用法:
(1) on放在某一或某些确定或不确定的时间前,如某天(某些天),某天的上午,下午或晚上,如:
on August 18th,1980 在1980年8月18日
on Sunday 在星期天 on Saturday evening在星期六的晚上
on a cold day 在一个寒冷的日子 on Children’s Day在儿童节
(2) in表示在一段时间,多放在年、月、季节等时间前,如:
in summer在夏天 in July在七月 in the morning在早上
(3) at用在某一时刻、年纪、夜晚、中午等时间前,如:
at 8 o’clock在八点 at night在夜晚
at noon在中午 at the age of ten 在十岁时
9. When were you born?你什么时候出生?
I was born in June ,1970.我生于1970年6月。
10. Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.
I’m afraid往往相当于I’m sorry, but…可用来引出带有歉意的句子,表求一种担忧,语气较缓和,如:I’m afraid I can’t come.(=I’m sorry, but I can’t come.)
四、序数词
表示数目顺序的词用序数词。
1) 序数词1━19 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九, 第十二变化不规则外, 其余均由在 基数词后加上 -th。
2) 十位整数的序数词的构成方法是, 是将十位整数基数词的词尾 -y 变成 i 再加 -eth。
3) 几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词, 十位数不变。 序数词的用法: 序数词主 要用作定语,表语。前面要加定冠词 the。
Topic3 We had a wonderful party.
一、 词汇:
1. lots of=a lot of 许多
2. tell a lie撒谎
3. in fact事实上,实际上
4. fall down跌倒
5. be funny有趣
6. have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快
7. blow out 吹灭
8. not…at all一点也不,根本不
9. not …till/until直到……才
10. hurt oneself受伤
11. as well也
12. magic tricks魔术
13. rock songs摇滚歌曲
14. cross-talk相声
二、 句型:
1. He performed magic tricks.
一般过去时的句子构成.
(1) My mother didn’t go to work yesterday.
(2) Did you go to the zoo last Sunday? Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t .
2.I have a lot of work to do as well.我还有许多工作要做。
as well意为“除……之外,也,又”,只能放在句末作状语,与too的用法相同,可互换使用。as well as是连词,用来连接两个名词形容词等,如:
Lu Xun is a great writer, and a fearless fighter as well.鲁迅是个伟大的作家,也是个无畏的战士。
He gave the beggar food, as well as money.(=He gave the begger food , and money as well.)他除了给那个乞丐食物外,还给他钱。
3.You know I don’t like video games at all.
not…at all根本不,一点都不,at all多放在否定句末,加强否定语气,如:
My mother can’t ride a bike at all.
Thanks very much. Not at all.
4. Did the movie go on until midnight?电影一直演到午夜吗?
until用作介词,跟一个表示某一时间的名词,也可用作连词,引导一个时间状语从句。
①肯定句中,until只与持续性动词连用,意为“到……为止”。如:
We had to wait until he came back.我们只好等到他回来。
②until在否定句中,通常与瞬间性动词连用,构成“not……until”,意为“直到……才”,如:The children didn’t leave school until five o’clock.
③引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,如:
I won’t go until he comes back.我将等他回来再走。
三、动词的一般过去时态
I. 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等; 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成
我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。
动词过去式的构成:
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
1) --Did you go to Beijing last week? --Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) --Did you meet the businessman before? --No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
特殊疑问句的构成:
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
1) --What did you do last night? --I did my homework.
2) --Where did you go last week? --I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一般过去时口诀:
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
D. 谁可以给我七年级上册仁爱英语 语法知识的知识点复习资料啊啊啊
一、七年级上册英语语法 1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
4.名词+’s所有格
单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
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E. 七年级(仁爱英语)所有的语法
初中介词的用法
一.时间介词的用法辨析
1. 时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析
介词in用来表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如:in the morning
介词on用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间。如:on a rainy day
介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如:at noon
介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如:by 2 o‘clock
1. 时间介词in与after 的用法辨析
o 介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.
o 介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如:My mother came home after half an hour.
o 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
1. 时间介词for与since的用法辨析
介词for 表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years.
介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 2000.
1. 时间介词ring与for的用法辨析
o 当所指o 的时间起止分明时用介词ring如:He swims every day ring the summer.
o 如果一段时间不o 明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years.
1. 时间介词before与by的用法辨析
介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five .
介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.
1. 时间介词till与until用法的异同1.
o till和until用在肯定句中,o 均可表示“直到…为止”,o 如:I will wait till(until)seven o'clock.
o till和until用在否定句中,o 均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
如:Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight.
o till多用于普通文体,而o until则用于多种文体,o 并且在句子开头时,o 用until而o 不o 用till。
如:Until he comes back,o nothing can be done.
1. 不1. 用介词表达时间的几种情况
当表示时间的词前有this, that时,其前面不用介词,如:this morning
当表示时间的词前有next时,其前面不用介词,如:next Sunday
当表示时间的词前有last时,其前面不用介词,如:last Sunday
当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时,其前面不用介词,如:You can come any day.
二.方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析
1. 方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
o 介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,o 两者紧贴在一起,o 如:The book is on the table.
o 介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,o 即“在…上方”,o 如:Is there any bridge over the river?
o 介词above表示一般的“高于…”,o “在…之上”,o 如:There was an electric clock above his bed.
1. 方位介词under与below的用法辨析
介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree.
介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us.
1. 方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
o 介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,o 强调从表面穿过。
如:She went across the street to make some purchases.
o 介词through着重于“穿越”,o 强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如:The sunlight was coming in through the window.
o 介词over多表示从“上方越过”,o 如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
o 介词past表示从“面前经过”,o 如:Someone has just gone past the window.
1. 方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析
介词in表示“排、行、组”,如:We are in Team One.
介词on表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left.
介词at表示“前、后”,如:I sit at the front of the classroom.
1. 方位介词to、for的用法辨析
o 介词to表示目的地或去的目的,o 如:Wil you take a train to Tianjian.
o 介词for表示动身去某地,o 如:He got on a train for Shanghai.
1. 地点介词at与in的用法辨析
介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village.
介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing.
1. 地点介词at与on的用法辨析
o 介词at用于门牌号,o 如:He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.
o 介词on用于路名,o 如:He lives on Nanjing Road.
1. 地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
介词in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China.
介词on表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
介词to表示“没接触”如:France lies to the south of England.
三.其他易混介词的用法辨析
1. 动作介词to与toward的用法辨析
o 介词to表示向某处移动,o 如:They were driving to work together.
o 介词toward 表示移向某处,o 如:We're moving toward the light.
1. 原因介词because、as、for的用法辨析
介词because表示“因为;由于”指直接的、明确的原因,用来回答why的问句,语气最强。
如:The boy was absent because he was ill.
介词as表示“由于;鉴于”指一种显而易见、谈话双方已知的理由。
如:She stayed at home as she had no car.
介词for表示 “因为;由于”指一种间接原因,甚至只是一种附带的说明。
如:It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
1. 材料介词of和from的用法
o 介词of用于成品与材料的性质不o 变时,o 如:The desk is made of wood.
o 介词from用于成品与材料的性质已变时,o 如:Wine is made from grapes.
1. 表示“用”的介词in、with、by的用法辨析
介词in表示“用材料、语言”如:Can you say it in English?
介词with表示“用工具、某物”如:with a pen
介词by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”如:He prefers traveling by car.
1. 介词between与among的用法辨析
o 介词between 表示“在两者之间”如:Don’t sit between the two girls.
o 介词among表示“在…当中(三者或以上)”如:They lived among the mountains in the past.
1. 介词besides与except的用法辨析
介词besides表示“除…之外(全部计算在内)”如:We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.
介词except表示“除…之外(不计算在内)”如:We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.
F. 初一英语(仁爱版)语法总结
仁爱英语七年级下册知识点语言点总结
Unit 5 Our School Life
Topic1 How do you go toschool?
一、重点词语:
1. wake up 醒来,唤醒 get up 起床
2. go to school 去上学 gohome 回家
3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳
go doingsomething 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。
4. 表示交通方式:
on foot 步行
by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机
by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁
by car 坐小汽车 bybus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车
5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车
6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班
take a bus to work = go towork by bus 乘公共汽车去上班
go to school on foot = walkto school 步行去上学
7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车;骑马
8. after school / class 放学以后;下课以后
9. play the piano / guitar /violin 弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴
play basketball / soccer /football 打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play with a computer 玩电脑
play sports 做运动
10. next to 紧挨着,在…旁边
11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图
12. on weekdays 在工作日
at weekends 在周末
13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐
have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课;上课;开会
14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视;电影;比赛;动物
read novels / newspapers /books 看小说;报纸;书
15. wash one’s face /clothes 洗脸;衣服
16. 反义词:up – down,early – late 近义词:quickly – fast
get up early 早起 be late for 迟到
17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一;二;三;四天
18. clean the house 打扫房子
19. 表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物):
on the playground 在操场
at school / home / table 在学校;家里;桌旁
in a computerroom / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen
在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂
20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六点
21. 频率副词:never,seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
二、重点句型:
1. It’s time to get up. 该起床的时候了。
It’s time forbreakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了
2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。(主观因素造成“必须”)
I have to wash my facequickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。(客观因素造成“必须”)
3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!
4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样?
5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。 It sounds good. 它听起来很好。
6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。
What do you usually doafter school? I usually play computer games.
你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电脑游戏。
7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.
她通常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班。
What does heusually do after class? He usually reads novels.
他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说。
8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。
9. Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里?他将要去上海。
三、语法学习:复习一般现在时和现在进行时。
一般现在时:
1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。
I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ 【 Iam stay at home. × She stay at home. ×】
2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式:
Are you at home? Doyou stay at home? Does she stay athome?
Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, Idon’t. Yes, she does. No, shedoesn’t.
I am not at home. Idon’t stay at home. She doesn’tstay at home.
3. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化。
She plays computer games on Sundays.
She studies English everymorning.
She goes to school onweekdays.
She has breakfast at 6:45.
4. 用法:
(1) 表示现在的状况:I am ateacher. You are student. They are in London.
(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作:Iusually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.
(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等:Helikes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
现在进行时:
1. 基本句式结构:I am playing with a computer.
2. 现在分词构成法:
go – going play – playing have– having drive – driving
run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning
3. 用法:
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作:She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。
(2)方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作:I’m going. 我要走了。
四、交际用语:谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。
主要句型:
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
I’m riding a bike now.
What’s she doing? She’sdancing.
Do you often go to thelibrary?
Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?
一、重点词语:
1. 学科名词:
政治politics ; 语文Chinese; 数学math; 英语English; 历史history; 地理geography;
生物biology; 音乐music ; 体育P.E. ; 美术Art
2. 一周七天名词:
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
3. swimming pool 游泳池
4. listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 goroller-skating 滑滑轮
go shopping 去购物 havean English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园
meet friends 会见朋友 drawpictures 画画 play sports 做运动
watch TV 看电视 playcomputer games 玩电脑游戏 playsoccer 踢足球
work on mathproblems 解答数学题 take exercises 做运动
learn aboutthe past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写
play ball games with myclassmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏
5. be good at = do well in 擅长于… I am good at English. = Ido well in English.
6. be different from 与…不同 the same as 与…相同
7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动
8. every week 每周 eachday 每天 three times a week 每周三次
9. 反义词:boring –interesting difficult – easy begin – finish
近义词:difficult – hard
10. care about 关心;担心
11. try to do something 尝试去做某事
12. do one’s best 尽力去做某事 do one’s homework 做家作
13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事
hate doing something 讨厌做某事
14. noon break 午休
15. athalf past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半 at seven o’clock = at seven 在七点
at fivefifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分
at fifteen to ten = at aquarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分
16. for a little while 就一会儿
17. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生
18. eat out 出去吃
19. get home 到家
二、重点句型:
1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方?我最喜欢电脑室。
2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想?因为他喜欢睡觉。
4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗?经常。
5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。
6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。
7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课?
8. What time is school over? 什么时候放学?
9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。
10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我总是尽力,我就不需要担心考试
11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for alittle while.
晚餐后,我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。
三、语法学习:以How,Wh- 开头的疑问句。
疑问词:how often, how long, how soon,how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when,who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…
四、交际用语:谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。
主要句型:
Which place do you like best? I like the computerroom best.
What’s your favorite subject? Math is.
How often do you…? Everyday. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.
Do you like going to…?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
How many lessons do youhave every day? We have seven lessons every day..
When do morning classesbegin? At 7:20.
***Topic3 I like the schoollife here.
一、重点词语:
1. 反义词:first –last borrow – return / give back
2. 名词单数转化复数:life –lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves life - lives
3. between… and… 在…与…之间
4. school hall 学校大厅
5. else, other 别的
6. Lost and Found Room 失物招领处
7. the school life 学校生活
8. most of them 他们大多数 all pupils 所有的学生 few pupils 很少学生
9. spare time 空闲时间
10. have a short sleep 休息片刻
11. and so on 等等
12. on time 按时
13. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你
14. Our School Times 《学校时报》 Everyday Science 《每日科技》
15. get to school 到校 get home 到家
16. learn…from 向…学习
17. 名词变成形容词:wonder– wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful
interest –interesting excite - exciting
二、重点句型:
1. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。
2. What do you think of our school? It’s very nice. 你认为我们学校怎么样?它非常漂亮。
3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先让我在电脑上找到它。
4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute.等一等。
5. Mary can’t find her purse and we’re looking for it. 玛丽找不到她的钱包,我们正在找它。
6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isn’t. 里面还有别的吗?不,没有了。
7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。
Thank you foryour hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作。
Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。
8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。
Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小学生骑自行车。
Most of them have lunch atschool. 他们大部分在学校吃午饭。
9. I read them with great interest. 我带着极大的兴趣读它们。
10. We’ll let you know if we find yours. 如果我们找到你的(钱包)我们会让你知道的。
11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗?
13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I’mfrom Australia.
你来自哪里?我来自澳大利亚。
Which city of Australiado you come from? 你来自澳大利亚哪个城市?
14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久?两个星期。
15. Do you have a problem? 你有问题吗?
三、语法学习:There is / are… 的学习。
1. 用法:表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西
2. 几种基本句式:
There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。
******其它详细内容,请见附件。
G. 仁爱英语七年级上下册语法总结资料,
冠词——a,,the
a用于(辅音字母开头)的单数名词
an用于(元音字母开头)的单数名词
上文提到的下文再提到用“the”
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词复数的加法:
一般情况加“s”
以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的+es
以“辅音字母加y”结尾的改:“y”为“i”加“es”
以“fe”结尾的改“fe”为“v”加“es”
不规则(man——men;foot——feet;mouse——mice;family——families;knife——knives)
不可数名词用量词
例如:a bottle(s) of
名词所有格
单数的加’s
复数的加s’
两人共有的. s’加在后一个上
两人分别有的.各加’s(如Lucy’s and Lily’s bags.)
词组
Look after/like/the same/at + 名词
help yourself/yourselves to
be动词(am,is,are) + from
情态动词——must/can + 动词原形
介词(in,on,at)
时间——
in morning/afternoon/evening
on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday
at + 点钟
地点——
in a hospital/school
on a farm/the sofa
at school/home
代词(人称代词和物主代词)
1.人称代词分为主格和宾格
动词/介词 + 宾格
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词 + 名词
注意:“I” 要放在后面!
例如:Kangkang and I are in the same class.(the same + 名词单数形式)
七年级下册仁爱英语语法摘要
●一般现在时
不加冠词——1.go…by bus/car/subway/bike…
2.on foot
时间状语:never、often、sometimes、always、everyday…
对频率提问:How often…
人称变化:第三人称单数加“s”或“es”或改“y”为“i”加“es”
现在进行时
构成——be动词(am,is,are)+Ving
时间状语:now、at the moment、look、listen
There be句型——
There is + 单数名词/不可数名词
There are + 复数
注意:“some”改否定句或一般疑问句时要变成“any”
对数字提问——
How many +复数名词
How much +不可数名词
对名词提问:What is +介词词组
动词的变化
加原形——
例如:a. Let us/me + 动词原形
b. Why not + 动词原形
c. 祈使句 动词原形开头
2.动词 +Ving
例如:a.介词+Ving(a ticket for speeding)
b.句型+Ving (hear sb. doing)
c.单词 + Ving(like/love/go +Ving)
●动词 + to do
1.Would like/ want to do sth
2.get sb. to check
3.It is good to help
4.I am glad to get
●名词复数特殊变化
1.child——children
2.shelf——shelves
3.life——lives
希望这是你想要的答案,望采纳!
H. 仁爱初中英语七年级语法和词组归纳,越多越好,【不要叫我自己找】有追加分的哦,用法也要
……这个,个人的想法是,没用
语法什么的是积累的过程,只有用过某种语法,版印象才最深权,同学转过很多类似的网上的材料,其实大家过后连看都没看过……
词组,我学的不是你这个版本,况且自己总结的词组才最有用
真的很抱歉,但这是一个算过来人的感觉