① 仁爱英语九年级上册的重点语法。句式。时态。短语等。。谢谢了
一. 现在完成时1.基本结构：助动词的 have/has 动词的过去分词；举例：1）否定式 ：I (you)have not/ haven't worked;； you haven'tbeen here for a long time; 2）疑问句：把 have/has 提的主语前面即可；如：have they finished the work yet ？ have 3）简单回答：yes ，you (i) have.； No ,you (i) have not / haven't. Yes ，he (she/it )has.；Not ,he (she/it) has not / hasn't. yes , you (we / they ) have . Not ,you (we / they ) have not / haven't . 2 .have （has）been to 与 have (has) gone to 的区别： 的区别： ） 1） been to 地点；如：I have been to Shanghai twice； ） 地点； 2） gone to 地点； 如: he has gone to Shanghai . 地点； ） 3). Been in 地点； 地点； 如：I've been in Shanghai for three months; 过去某个时间点/从句 的区别： 从句” 3.表示现在完成时的有关两个时间状语：“for 时间段 与“since 过去某个时间点 从句”的区别： 表示现在完成时的有关两个时间状语： 时间段" 表示现在完成时的有关两个时间状语 1） 现在完成时加““ 现在完成时加““ ““for 时间段 的时间状语：指完成时态的具体时间有多长的时间段； 时间段" 的时间状语： 如： Bobby has been away from the park for two hours；； ； 2）现在完成时 “sine 过去某个时间点/ 从句（用过去式）”；表示“自从…..以来”它前面的主句通常使用完成时。如： B obby has been away from the park since 8 o' clock ;注：表示自 8 点以来一直到现在的时间；4.把非延续性动词或瞬间动词要改成延续性动词或短语如 come→be；go out→be out；leave →be away（from）；begin→be on； die → be dead; become → be; open → be open; close → be close; 重点复习 24 页； 5.现在完成时可以和不明确指出时间的状语连用 现在完成时可以和不明确指出时间的状语连用；如：already、 yet 、 just、 before、 ever、 lately、once； 现在完成时可以和不明确指出时间的状语连用 have you heard from you friend lately ? (你最近 最近收到你朋友的来信了吗？） 最近 6.现在完成时也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用 现在完成时也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用；如：this week， this morning；today，this year； 现在完成时也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用 7.现在完成时不可以和明确表示过去的时间状语连用；如：yesterday， last week， in 1999；two days ago； 现在完成时不可以和明确表示过去的时间状语连用； 现在完成时不可以和明确表示过去的时间状语连用 just now ，when I came （come 的过去式）in； 直接引语和间接引语；包括四个方面的内容： 二. 直接引语和间接引语；包括四个方面的内容：1.定义； 2. 直接引语变间接引语后语序的变化；3.时态变化； 4.指示代词即、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化； 1.定义 定义：直接引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分叫直接引语，必须放在括号中，位置在句首或句中； 定义 用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述部分叫间接引语，不用括号 ，一般用宾语从句或复合宾语表示； 2. 直接引语变间接引语后语序的变化： 直接引语变间接引语后语序的变化 1）若直接引语为陈述句，一般变成以 that 引导的宾语从句； 2）若直接引语为一般疑问句，一般变成以 whether 引导的宾语从句（口语用 if 代替），但从句要用陈述 句语序； 3）若直接引语为特殊疑问句，疑问词变成连接词，语序改为陈述句语序，标点符号的使用由主句决定； 4）若直接引语为祈使句，多使用不定式，变成“ask/ tell / order sb.(not)to do sth."的句式； （详见：43 页语法精讲；ask（问），tell（告诉），order（命令） 3.时态的变化 时态的变化：间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致，分 3种情况； 时态的变化 1) 当主句的谓语是现在或将来时态时，从句可以按需要使用任何时态；2） 当主句谓语是过去时态时，从句中的时态要做相应的变化，见 43 页表； 3） 当主句谓语是过去时态时，而宾语从句叙述的是某一客观真理（事实）时，宾语从句的时态用一般 现在时； 4.指示代词 时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化： 指示代词、 页的表； 4.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化：见 43 页的表； 不定代词：不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词；可以做主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语 三. 不定代词。 详见 53 页；包括四方面的内容： 1.种类 种类。1）许多：many（可数）、 much（不可数）、 a lot of、 lots of、 plenty（大量） of； 种类 2）一些：some、 any、 a few(可数）、 a little(不可数）； 3）.就几乎没有：few（可数）、 little（不可数）； 4）.指两者：each（每个）、either（任何一个）、both（全都）、neither（都不）、（the）other 5）两者以上：each/every（每个）、any（任何一个）、all（全都）、nonne/no(都不）、another（另 6）some、any、no、every 都可以和 one、 body、thing 连用，构成复合不定代词；如： 构成人：someone、 anyone、 no one/none、 everyone； somebody、 anybody、 nobody、 everybody； 构成物; something、 anything 、nothing、 everything； 7）复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式； 8）形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在不定代词之后； 9）some—/any—复合不定代词的用法与 some/any的用发基本一致； 并列句： 四.并列句：含有两个或两个以上的独立的简单的句子，叫并列句；连接词有五类：详见 64 页并列句 含有两个或两个以上的独立的简单的句子，叫并列句；连接词有五类： 1.表示并列关系，动作先后关系，常用 and 连接；如：after lunch my aunt came in and she looked worried （并列 还如： I finished my homework ，and I went to bed; （表示动作的先后顺序）； 2.表示转折，常用 but 、while 连接；如：he is very old but he is in good health; 还如： tom was rich while his brother was very poor； 3. 表示选择关系，常用连词 or、 either…..or….;等；如：he came by bus ,or he came by taxi; 还如：either you tell the truth ,or you say nothing ; 4.表示因果关系，常用 so ，for 连接；如：the coatwas very expensive ，so I didn't buy it; 还如：it is very cold today ，for it snows; 一般现在时的被动语态： 五.一般现在时的被动语态：详见 86 页 一般现在时的被动语态 叫住的语态； 叫被动语态； 1.定义：英语语态有两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫住的语态；主语是动作的承受者叫被动语态； 主语是动作的 及物动词的过去分词” 2.基本结构：1）肯定句“主语 am/ is / are 及物动词的过去分词”； 2）否定句 “主语 am/ is / are not 及物动词的过去分词” 3）一般疑问句 “am / is / are 主语 及物动词的过去分词” 注意：动作的执行者由 by 引导的短语表示，by意为“被…..， 由….”； 3. 被动语态的用法： 1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作的执行者的情况下，可用被动语态； 2）要强调的是动作的承受者而不是执行者，用被动语态； 3）主、被动语态的转换：a.住的语态的主语是被动语态的宾语;b.主动语态的及物动词变成被动语态的 及物动词的过去分词; c.主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动句 by 的宾语时，要用宾格形式 4）不及物动词、一般系动词没有被动语态
② 仁爱英语九年级unit4语法短语
Unit 4 短语
1. a million dollars 一百万美元 2. buy snacks 买零食
3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百万/十亿
4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百/千/百万/十亿计
5. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构6. put the money to the bank存钱
7. medical research 医疗研究 8. add…to… 添加…到…
9. be nervous 紧张 10. be late for 迟到
11. at the party 在晚会上 12. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带
13. what if … 即使…又会怎么样呢？14. get / be nervous 紧张
15. get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘 16. take a big exam 参加大考
17. too…to… 太…以致不能 18. take a long walk 散一大段步
19. help you relax 帮你放松 20. let me have one 让我有一个
21. speak in public 在公共场合讲话 22. hardly ever 几乎不曾
23. give a speech 作演讲 24. without permission 未经允许
25. with one’s permission在某人许可的情况下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影
27. introce oneself 自我介绍 28. not …in the slightest 一点也不
29. plenty of 许多…，足够的… 30. the company of … ……的陪伴
31. be easy to get along with 容易相处 32. would rather…than…宁愿…也不愿…
33. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 34. represent the class 代表班级
35. let sb. down 使某人失望 36. come up with 提出、想出
37. the rest of students 其余的学生 38. be faced with 面临、面对
39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验
40. deal with 对付、应付、处理 41. come out 出来、出版、开花
42. by accident 偶然地、无意之中 43. cover with 用…覆盖住
44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上楼 45. get hurt 受伤
46. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞒着某人
重点句子
Unit 4
1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会怎么做呢？
2. I’m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。
3. If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly.
如果我是你，我将和看起来友好的人讲话。
4. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me have one.
我真的想要一只狗，但我的父母不允许我养。
5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.
你喜欢和一个或两个人交谈，而不是一群人。
6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必须把药藏到小孩子们看不到的地方。
重点句型、句式
Unit 4
1．pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.
pretend +从句 假装… I pretended that I fell asleep.
2. be late for 迟到 如：I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.
3．what if + 从句 如果…怎么办 ， 要是… 又怎么样
如：What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？
What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？
4. add sth.to sth.添加…到… 如：I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。
5． ask sb. to do 叫…做某事
ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事
tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事
如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.
Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.
6. start doing==start to do.开始做某事
如：He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。
7. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物
如：I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。
8. introce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
如：I introced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。
9. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事
如：Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。
10．get along with sb. 与…相处
如：Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗？
11. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事
如：I would rather walk than run.
12．let sb. down 让某人失望 如：Don’t let your mother down.不要让你的妈妈失望。
13. come up with sth.提出 如He：came up with a good idea.他提出了一个好主意。
catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 如：Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。
14. have experience doing 在做某事有经验
如：I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。
重点语法
Unit 4
宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成
常由下面的一些词引导：
一由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
二由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
三由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？
四从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
话题功能
Unit 1
1. 提建议的句子：
a. 提建议常用语
1. Shall we …?
2. You’d better….
3. Let’s ….
4. Let us…, will you?
5. Why not/ Why don’t you….?
6. What/How about…?
7. Would you like to…?
8. Will you please…?
b. 同意他人建议常用语
1. Yes, please./OK./Certainly./All right. /Sure.
2. Good idea. /That’s a good idea. /What a good idea!
3. Yes, let’s…/I would be glad to.
4. I would like to. /Yes, I’d like/love to.
c. 拒绝他人建议常用语
1. No, thank you.
2. Sorry, we can’t. /Sorry, you can’t.
3. Sorry, I’m afraid…/Sorry, I’ll…/Yes, I’d like (love) to, but…
2．解决问题的句子：
a．提出问题
1. I can’t get the pronunciation right.
2. I forget a lot of new words.
3. I can’t always understand when people talk to me.
4. I can’t understand the words in magazines.
5. I don’t get much writing practice.
b．解决问题
1. You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.
2. You should find a pen pal.
3. Listening can help.
4. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?
Unit 2
谈论某人过去的性格:
1. ----She used to be short.
----Yes, she did. Now she is tall.
2. ----I used to eat candy all the time.
----Did you?
----Yes, I did. And I used to chew gum a lot.
还可以吧
③ 英语仁爱九年级上的知识点和语法
I like music that Ican dance to.
【教学目标】1.会表达自己的喜好(Learn to expresspreferences)
2.习使用定语从句(Practice using theAttributive Clause)
3.练习使用本单元的目标英语(Practice using thetarget language.
【单元内容概述】一.单词。1.名词类:
lyric(歌词;抒情词句);fisherman;entertainment;feature;wife;
photograph;photography;photographer;
exhibition;gallery(美术馆;画廊);show;display;
class(等级;类别);official;energy;Italian;Indian;weight;
figure(统计)数字;potato;chip;chocolate;sugar;coke;
2.动词类:prefer;display;interest;suggest;
suit;expect;release;double;spoil(宠爱;溺爱)
3.形容词类:gentle;known;honest;Italian;Indian;overweight;fresh
4.副词类:roughly(粗略地;大体上)
二.词组和短语(Key Phrases)
Yellow River黄河remind …of…提醒;使……记起
on display/show展览;陈列catch up赶上;跟上
sing along with和着……一起唱dance to伴着……跳舞
different kinds of不同种类的be sure to一定
[pic00000.bmp]她最珍爱的照片
[pic00001.bmp]在一个星期一的上午
prefer…to…喜欢……胜过……become overweight变得过重
10 percent百分之十release a healthsurvey发布一项健康调查
in different ways以不同的方式;在不同的方面
三.目标语言(Target Language)
1.—What kind ofmusic do you like?
【重、难点讲解】一.重点词汇
1.prefer v.(1)prefer=like sth.better,单独使用时.其用法与like相同。例如:
I perfer walkingalone.我比较喜欢一个人溜达.(prefer doing)
She prefers to bealone.她宁愿独自一个人.(prefer to do)
I prefer my coffeeblack.我爱喝不加奶的咖啡.(prefer sth.)
prefer sb.to do sth.
Their father prefersthem to be homeearly.他们的父亲希望他们早回家.
prefer sth.prefer doingprefer to doprefer sb.to do sth.
(2)prefer…to…(=choose sth.ratherthan sth else;
like sth.betterthan…)是一个固定短语,意为“宁愿选择……而不愿选择;跟……比起来更喜欢…….
例如:He prefers tea tocoffee.他喜欢茶胜过咖啡.(prefer sth.to sth.)
I prefer walking tocycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车.(prefer doingsth.to doing sth.)
(3)prefer to…ratherthan…宁愿做……而不愿做……
eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.
我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿意去看那个电影.
eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.
The heroine preferredto die rahther thansurrender.女英雄宁死不屈.
2.interest v.引起……的关注;使……感兴趣
interest v.(=cause one to givehis/her attentionto sth.)
提示:(1)interest还可以用作名词,指“兴趣;好奇心;关心”。
eg.Now,he's grown up
他已经长大了,对集邮不再感兴趣了,完全失去兴趣了。
(2)interestedadj.“(对某人或某事物)感兴趣的;关心的”
interestingadj.“有趣的;引起兴趣的”
I tried to tell himabout it,but he justwasn't interested.我想把这件事告诉他,可他简直不感兴趣。
[pic00013.bmp]
那位老人很有趣,并且对任何事情感兴趣。
3.expect. 预计;预料;期待;盼望
expect. v.(thinkor believe thatsth.will happen orthat sb/sth willcome)
expect的常用搭配为:(1)expect sth(from sb.)
eg.This is the parcelwhich we have beenexpecting(from New York).
这是我们一直在期待底(从纽约来的)邮包。
I was expecting apresent from her,soI was disappointed Ididn't receive one.
我原来一直盼望着收到她送的礼物,所以因得不到而失望。
(2)expected to do sth.
eg.You can't expect tolearn a foreignlanguage in a week.
不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。
(3)expect sb.to dosth.
eg.We expected him toarrive yesterday.我们原以为他昨天能到。
I expect you to behere on time.我要求你准时到这儿。
You'll be expectedto work on Saturdays.你们星期六要上班。
(4)expect+that-clause
eg.I expect (that) Iwill be back onSunday.我预计星期日回来。
You would expectedthat there would bestrong disagreementabout this.
你可以料到此事会有严重分歧。
注意: expect还有“料想;认为;猜想”等含义,相当于think,suppose.
eg.“Who has eaten allthe cakes?”“Tom,Iexpect.(I expectthat it was Tom).”
“谁把蛋糕都吃光了?”“我想是汤姆[大概是汤姆]吧。
“Will you need help?”“I don't expect so.”“你需要帮忙吗?”“我想不必了”
“Will he be late?”“ I expect so.”“他会迟到吗?” “我想会的。”
4.remind sb. of sth.(=cause sb.toremember sth)提醒;使……记起
He reminds me of hisbrother.我见到他便回想起了他的哥哥.
This song reminds meof France.我一听到这首歌就想起了法国.
5.catch up赶上;跟上
catch sb.up或catchup with sb.赶上某人;达到与某人相同的境界.
catch sb.up或catchup with sb.=reach sbwho is ahead;reachthe same stage as sb.
eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).
你先走,我很快就会赶上你.
eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).
After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work hard tocatch up (withothers).
他因病一学期未上课,得努力赶上(其他同学).
After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work hard tocatch up (withothers).
6.It does have a fewgood features,though.但是,它的确有几个好特点.
(1) 该句中,does是用来强调,表示 “真的;的确”.
除了does外,我们还可以根据时态和人称的需要,用do和did来表示强调.又如:
He does study hard.(比He studies hard.要强烈.)
We did come hereyesterday.(比We came hereyesterday.要强烈)
They do give me alot of help.(比They give me alot of help.要强烈)
6.It does have a fewgood features,though.
(2)在口语中,though可以用作副词,相当于however,放用在句末:
eg.I expect you areright—I'll ask him,though.我认为你说得对—我去问问他们也好.
She promised tophone.I heardnothing,though.他答应要打点话来.可我没听到回信儿.
二.重点语法 (一)疑问词+不定式动词”结构英语有个很有用的结构,就是:
疑问词+不定式动词(question word+to-infinitive)。
疑问词是疑问代词“who,whom,what,which,whose”和疑问副词“when,where,how,why”。
此外,此外,连接词“whether”也适用。
例句:I don't know what totry next.I'm not sure what toexpect.
“疑问词+不定式动词”结构有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五种:
1.当主语,如:
When to hold themeeting has not yetbeen decided.Where to live is aproblem.
2.当宾语,如:
We must know what tosay at a meeting.
He could not tellwhom to trust.
Do you know how toplay bridge?
3.当补足语,如:
The problem is whereto find thefinancial aid.The question is whoto elect.
4.当名词同位语,如:
Tom had no ideawhich book to readfirst.
Do you have a roughimpression how to doit?
5.当宾语补足语,如:
Jim is not surewhose to choose.
Mary and John arenot certain whetherto get married ornot.
适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括:
“know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,
imagine,inquire,learn,remember,think,wonder,understand”等。
值得特别注意的是:当这结构当宾语时,它的作用等于名词从句,例如:
I could not decidewhich dictonary tobuy.
=I could notdecide whichdictionary I shouldbuy.
Jack did not knowwhere to find such agood teacher.
=Jack did not knowwhere he could findsuch a good teacher.
有些动词,如“ask,show,tell,advise,inform,teach”等,
可以先有个宾语,然后才接着加上适当的“疑问词+不定式动词” 结构。例如:
The chief engineershowed them how torepair the machine.
Have you told himwhere to get theapplication form?
综上所述,可见“疑问词+不定式动词”结构是个形象清新,
既容易用又不容易出错的特别结构,可以多多运用。
(二)语从句(Attributive Clauses)
定语从句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词叫先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有:
who,whom,whose,that,which等。关系副词有:when,where,why等。
例如:I like music that Ican dance to.
I love singers whowrite their ownmusic.
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(1)who,whom,that 这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to seeyou? 他就是你想见的人吗?
(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(2)Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over tohelp the man whosecar had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me thebook whose(ofwhich) cover isgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
(3)which,that 它们所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which/that had never beenseen before appearsin the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
The package (which/that)you arecarrying is aboutto come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。
(which/that在句中作宾语)
(1)when,where,why 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,
例如: I still remember theday when (on which)I first came here.
我至今还记得我初来咋到的那一天.
Beijing is the placewhere (in which) Iwas born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reasonwhy (for which) herefused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
④ 九年级下仁爱版英语重点短语 急急急急
大约5000年的历史
about 5000 years of history
吸引了许多游客 attract many tourists
数以百万 millions of
许多 a (great) number of
第一、二、三长河 the longest river/the second longest river/the third longest river
中华民族文化的发源地
the birthplaces of Chinese culture
还有一些别的吗？ Anything else?
给某人取某物 fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth.
我能给你一本《中国指南》
I can fetch you Guide to China.
详细介绍……introce…in detail
位于
lie in(范围内) lie to(范围外) lie on(接壤)
穿过 ，流经 run through
汇入渤海 join the Bohai Sea
淡水湖 the fresh water lake
第二大淡水湖
the second largest fresh water lake
在中国的西南部
be in the southwest of China
青藏高原 the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
很值得做某事 be well worth doing sth
海拔 above sea level
多么令人惊奇啊 What a surprise!
最奇妙的地方 the most fantastic place
听说过 hear of
实现 come true
国内外 home and abroad
三面环山
be surrounded on three sides by mountains
陶醉于…，全神贯注于…， 沉浸于…… lose oneself in…
因为 because of sth.
…之乡 the home of
龙井茶 the Dragon Well
龙井茶之乡 the home of Dragon Well Tea
寻找机会做某事
look for a chance to do sth.
与某人分享……share sth. with sb.
如此……以至so…that…
不但……而且not only…but also…
被认为是， 作为……而著名 be known as… 因……而著名be known for….
把…看作/认为 regard …as …
be regarded as=be considered as …
东方明珠 the Oriental Pearl
购物天堂 Shopping Heaven
想起，考虑，认为 think of
品尝各种各样鲜美的水果
enjoy various delicious fruits
来某处旅游 come to sw. for a visit
作为……服务的桥梁serve as a bridge
损坏,抛锚,变得恶劣 break down
驾驶执照the driving license
拿走 take away
有不同的特点 have different feasures
与…截然不同 be quite different from
南北有很大的不同 There are many differences between the north and the south.
零度以上/以下 stay below / above zero
雪下得很大 snow heavily
雨下得很大 rain heavily
风刮得很大 blow strongly
被…覆盖 be covered with
做户外运动 do outdoor activities
堆雪人 make snowmen
仍雪球 throw snow balls
滑冰 go skating
温暖潮湿 mild and wet
享受明媚的阳光 enjoy the bright sunshine
在海滩上 on the beach
人们的生活方式 people’s way of life
习惯于吃面食
be used to eating food made with flour
面食 food made with flour
生活在北方平原live on the northern plains
通过陆路来往 come and go by land
走陆路/走水路 travel by land / by water
Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of ecation.
在教育领域in the field of ecation.
一个教育领域的先驱者
a pioneer in the field of ecation.
一个伟大的思想家
a great ancient philosopher
真知灼见 wise ideas and thoughts
人类行为 human behavior
主要思想 main ideas
礼貌 good manners
至理名言 wise sayings
从…学会 learn sth. from
在…多岁时 at the age of …
在他三十多岁时 in his thirties
温故而知新
Learn the new while reviewing the old
为...感到骄傲be proud of =be the pride of
航海 ocean journeys
死于疾病 die of illness
总共in total
积极参加take an active part in
受…欢迎 be popular with
成立 set up
推翻 bring down
因…而跨掉，出故障，坏掉
break down from…
成功做某事 succeed in doing sth
去世pass away
演讲 give a speech
讲学 give a lecture
发明杂交水稻develop hybrid rice
获得诺贝尔物理奖
win the Nobel Prize for Physics
消灭 wipe out
到安全地点 to safety=to the safe place
一份新长征计划 a new Long March
Topic 3
带某人参观某地 show sb. around sw.
给某人看…show sb. to sw.
王权的象征 a symbol of imperial power
真龙天子
real dragons and the sons of heaven
中华民族的象征
a symbol of the Chinese nation
扮演一个角色
play a/an…part in…=
play a/an ……role…
在中国节日中占重要角色
play an important part in Chinese festival
龙年the year of the dragon
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
承诺做某事 promise to do sth.
承诺接受意见
promise to follow the suggestions
要么..要么 either…or…
围挤在…周围crowd around…
下象棋 play Chinese chess
…和…都…, 两者都…Both …and …
两者都都不…Neither …nor …
为了…in order to …
为反对…而斗争 ，与…战斗fight against
为了纪念某人/某事 in memory of
爆发break out
依靠，依赖，取决于 depend on
在某人的帮助下
with one’s help=with the help of sb.
最…之一
one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数
在三世纪 in the 3 rd century
在…末梢 at the end of….
传开， 传播，蔓延 spread to /through
⑤ 九年级下册仁爱版英语短语和语法
这回呢
Unit 5 Learning about China
Topic 1 Could you tell me something about the places that you visited?
大约5000年的历史
about 5000 years of history
吸引了许多游客 attract many tourists
数以百万 millions of
许多 a (great) number of
第一、二、三长河 the longest river/the second longest river/the third longest river
中华民族文化的发源地
the birthplaces of Chinese culture
还有一些别的吗？ Anything else?
给某人取某物 fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth.
我能给你一本《中国指南》
I can fetch you Guide to China.
详细介绍……introce…in detail
位于
lie in(范围内) lie to(范围外) lie on(接壤)
穿过 ，流经 run through
汇入渤海 join the Bohai Sea
淡水湖 the fresh water lake
第二大淡水湖
the second largest fresh water lake
在中国的西南部
be in the southwest of China
青藏高原 the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
很值得做某事 be well worth doing sth
海拔 above sea level
多么令人惊奇啊 What a surprise!
最奇妙的地方 the most fantastic place
听说过 hear of
实现 come true
国内外 home and abroad
三面环山
be surrounded on three sides by mountains
陶醉于…，全神贯注于…， 沉浸于…… lose oneself in…
因为 because of sth.
…之乡 the home of
龙井茶 the Dragon Well
龙井茶之乡 the home of Dragon Well Tea
寻找机会做某事
look for a chance to do sth.
与某人分享……share sth. with sb.
如此……以至so…that…
不但……而且not only…but also…
被认为是， 作为……而著名 be known as… 因……而著名be known for….
把…看作/认为 regard …as …
be regarded as=be considered as …
东方明珠 the Oriental Pearl
购物天堂 Shopping Heaven
想起，考虑，认为 think of
品尝各种各样鲜美的水果
enjoy various delicious fruits
来某处旅游 come to sw. for a visit
作为……服务的桥梁serve as a bridge
损坏,抛锚,变得恶劣 break down
驾驶执照the driving license
拿走 take away
有不同的特点 have different feasures
与…截然不同 be quite different from
南北有很大的不同 There are many differences between the north and the south.
零度以上/以下 stay below / above zero
雪下得很大 snow heavily
雨下得很大 rain heavily
风刮得很大 blow strongly
被…覆盖 be covered with
做户外运动 do outdoor activities
堆雪人 make snowmen
仍雪球 throw snow balls
滑冰 go skating
温暖潮湿 mild and wet
享受明媚的阳光 enjoy the bright sunshine
在海滩上 on the beach
人们的生活方式 people’s way of life
习惯于吃面食
be used to eating food made with flour
面食 food made with flour
生活在北方平原live on the northern plains
通过陆路来往 come and go by land
走陆路/走水路 travel by land / by water
Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of ecation.
在教育领域in the field of ecation.
一个教育领域的先驱者
a pioneer in the field of ecation.
一个伟大的思想家
a great ancient philosopher
真知灼见 wise ideas and thoughts
人类行为 human behavior
主要思想 main ideas
礼貌 good manners
至理名言 wise sayings
从…学会 learn sth. from
在…多岁时 at the age of …
在他三十多岁时 in his thirties
温故而知新
Learn the new while reviewing the old
为...感到骄傲be proud of =be the pride of
航海 ocean journeys
死于疾病 die of illness
总共in total
积极参加take an active part in
受…欢迎 be popular with
成立 set up
推翻 bring down
因…而跨掉，出故障，坏掉
break down from…
成功做某事 succeed in doing sth
去世pass away
演讲 give a speech
讲学 give a lecture
发明杂交水稻develop hybrid rice
获得诺贝尔物理奖
win the Nobel Prize for Physics
消灭 wipe out
到安全地点 to safety=to the safe place
一份新长征计划 a new Long March
Topic 3
带某人参观某地 show sb. around sw.
给某人看…show sb. to sw.
王权的象征 a symbol of imperial power
真龙天子
real dragons and the sons of heaven
中华民族的象征
a symbol of the Chinese nation
扮演一个角色
play a/an…part in…=
play a/an ……role…
在中国节日中占重要角色
play an important part in Chinese festival
龙年the year of the dragon
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
承诺做某事 promise to do sth.
承诺接受意见
promise to follow the suggestions
要么..要么 either…or…
围挤在…周围crowd around…
下象棋 play Chinese chess
…和…都…, 两者都…Both …and …
两者都都不…Neither …nor …
为了…in order to …
为反对…而斗争 ，与…战斗fight against
为了纪念某人/某事 in memory of
爆发break out
依靠，依赖，取决于 depend on
在某人的帮助下
with one’s help=with the help of sb.
最…之一
one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数
在三世纪 in the 3 rd century
在…末梢 at the end of….
传开， 传播，蔓延 spread to /through
⑥ 仁爱英语九年级上知识点及短语（4）单元
仁爱英语九年级上知识点及短语Unit 4
Topic 1
1.dream of 梦想
Eg：I dream of studying in a university.
2.send 寄，送
Eg：I will send a gift to my mother on her birthday.
=I will send my mother a gift on her birthday.
相关的短语：～ for 派人去请 ～off 送行 ～ out发出（光、热）；长（叶子） ～ up 发射
3.no doubt 毫无疑问
Eg : There is no doubt he is a kind man.
4. thanks to 多亏
eg : Thanks to the bad weather we don’t have to do morning exercise.
5.turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 调高 turn down 调低
Topic 2
1. Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。
allow “允许、准许”的意思。常用于以下几种形式：
(1) allow +n./prep 如：
We can’t allow such a thing.我们不容许这种事情发生。
(2) allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 如：
She allowed me to go fishing.她允许我去钓鱼。
(3) allow +doing sth 允许做某事 如：
We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。
(4) be allowed to do sth 如：被允许做某事
The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放学后学生们被准许在操场上做游戏。
2.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。
(1) be made in 在……地方制造，后接表示地点的名词。
(2) be made of 用……制造的，表示原材料未经化学变化，仍可看得出原材料。
(3) be made from 用……制造的，表示原材料经过化学变化，已看不出其原样。
(4) be made by 由（被）……（人）制作，后接表示人的名词或代词。
(5) be made into （某物）被制成……
(6) be made up of 由……组成 如：
The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本生产的。
These houses are made of stones.这些房子是由石头建造的。
Paper is made from wood.纸是木头造的。
Was this cake made by your mother?这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗？
Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金属可以制成各种各样的物品。
The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由10位大夫组成。
4. It’s used for helping us to improve our English.它用来帮助我们提高英语水平。
(1) be used for+ving be used to do （被）用来做… 强调用途或作用
(2)be used as （被）作为……而用，强调被当作工具或手段来用。
(3)be used by 被……使用，by后跟人/物，强调使用者。
Eg：Pens are used for writing.钢笔被用来写字。
Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。
English is used as a foreign language in China.英语在中国被当作外语使用。
Recorders are often used by English teachers.英语老师经常使用录音机。
5. They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.
它们将不再愿意做我们的人，而要做我们的主人。
no longer（通常在动词前），not…any longer; not…any more（用于非正式文体中）都可表示“（过去曾…）现在不再…”
eg: She no longer lives here.
=She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more). 她不在这儿住了。（过去她曾住这儿）
7. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.
在夜间只要天气晴朗，能看见星星，这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。
work well 有效 eg：China’s one-child police works well in controlling China’s population.
as long as 只要 eg :As long as you work hard ,you must succeed one day.
Topic 3
1.in the future 将来
Eg：I think people will live on Mars in the future.
2.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后干什么？
3.at a distance of 以…距离
Eg：The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 38.0000 kilometers .
4. land on 着陆
Eg: People took some measures to make the plane land on safely.
5.be worth doing 值得…
Eg：The book is worth reading
6.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。
(1)当think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后的宾语从句含有not的否定词时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。如：
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。
(2)can +be +过去分词，是情态动词构成的被动语态。如：
This can’t be done in a short time.
这不是短期内能完成的。
7. It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。
it用作主语谈论时间，常与since连用。
eg：It is(或has been) three years since we left school. 自从我们离开学校以来已经三年了。
8. What’s worse, our water supplies were very low. 更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的。
What’s worse 更糟糕的是。类似结构还有：What’s more 更有甚者；更为重要的是。
9. It’s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。
倍数表示法：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as
如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.这只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。
⑦ 仁爱版九年级上册短语和语法
Unit 1 复习要点
一、短语。
1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗读 4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴
8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…高兴，激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下，记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的帮助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 38.think of (think about) 想起，想到
39.physical problems 身体上的问题 40.break off 中断，突然终止
41.not…at all 根本不，全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员； join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困难 46.study for a test 为考试用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表 48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字（词）典
53.this kind of paper 这种纸 54.spend …on … 在…上花费（时间、金钱）
55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说
56.give up 放弃 57.in the future 在将来
二、句型。
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers.
在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
三、语法。
1. 动词不定式
(1)做定语—后置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I need a pen to write with.
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don’t have a room to live in.
2. 动名词
(1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作宾语
在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
Unit 2复习要点
一、短语。
1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣
5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…
15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终
17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意
25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦
37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间
43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息
47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of … 由……组成的
49.sound like … 听起来像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
三、语法。
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn’t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s ecation.
10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段时间
ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
⑧ 九年级下册仁爱英语短语总结
Unit5 Knowing about China
Topic 1 How much do you know about China？
1.China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 中国是一个拥有五千多年历史的大国。
句中that has about 5000 years of history是定语从句，修饰名词country。country 是先行词，that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，也可以用which.。
There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
There are a great number of rivers in China .中国有许多大河。
2.a (great) number of … 许多/大量 ， 后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用复数；
the number of … 。。。的数量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用单数。
e.g. A number of books are lent out from the library every day. 每天有许多书从图书馆被借走。
The number of the students present is not known yet. 还不知道出席学生的数目。
3.Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest is the Yellow River.
其中长江是中国最长的河流，黄河位居第二。
句中the longest one ，the second longest，“最长”用最高级，“第二长”在最高级前加上序数词second 。
e.g. Shanghai is the biggest city in China and Beijing is the second biggest one.
上海是中国最大的城市，北京位居第二。
4.hear of 听说
Eg：Have you heard of the romantic story
That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of . 那是我听说过的最奇妙的地方。
Hear from 收到…的来信 （已经含有收信的意思，无需用letter）= receive a letter from
5. lose oneself in … 意为“沉浸于…”
Eg：The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.
如此迷人的景色常常使得游客流连忘返。
6.It severs as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world .
它（香港）是连接祖国大陆与世界其他地方的桥梁。
7. be considered as = be regarded as “被看作…， 被认为…”，而regard …as 意为“把…看作，把…认为，as 是介词，后接名词。
Eg：As we know, Taiwan is considered as the Treasure Island of China. 台湾被认为是“中国宝岛”。
8. fetch 去取回来
eg：If you are thirsty ,I can fetch you a bottle of water .
9. introce 介绍 (～sb to sb )
eg：Boys and girls ,let me introceTom, your new classmate, to you. 复习定语从句（I）
Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of ecation.
1. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。
2.When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.三人行，必有我师。
3. are proud of 人引以为豪的 (take pride in )
Eg：Chinese people are proud of China’s long history. = China takes pride in her long history.
4.Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
不幸的是，他于1433年在从非洲返回的路途中病故。
die of 多指因内因而引起， die from 多指因外因而引起。
Eg:The old man died of heart disease .
He died from a serious traffic accident.
5.bring down 推翻
Eg： After a revolutionary，the emperor was brought down.
break down 摧毁，垮下
Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.
1.play a part in 在…方面起作用
Eg：Robots plays an important part in morden instry
2.promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事
eg: I promised him a present for his birthday. 我答应送他一件生日礼物。
She promised to write to him. 她答应给他写信。
Father promised me to buy a new pair of shoes for me .爸爸许诺给我买一双新鞋。
2.We can go to either Beihai Park or Shichahai Park .
either …or 或…或… ,连接并列主语时，谓语和最近的主语一致，即遵从就近原则。
e.g. Either you or he has to go there. 或者是你或者是他得去那儿。
3．Both my father and I like it a lot. 我和我父亲都非常喜欢。
both …and… 意为“既…又…，两者都…”。连接并列主语时，谓语用复数形式。
e.g. Both Tom and I have been to the Great Wall. 汤姆和我曾经去过长城。
4．Neither my mother nor my father likes it. 我的父母都不喜欢。
neither …nor … 既不…也不…，连接两个并列成分，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致，即遵从就近原则。
Eg:Neither she nor I am right. 她和我都不对。
He is neither a doctor nor a teacher. 他既不是医生也不是老师。
5．found v. 成立，建立；创建，创办
Eg:A new country was founded on October 1st ,1949.
found的过去式与过去分词都是founded
e.g. His elder brother founded a company in 2001. 他的哥哥2001年创办了一个公司。
注意区分：find v. “找到 ，发现”， 它的过去式与过去分词是found
e.g. He found a purse lying on the ground. 他发现地上有一个钱包。
6.At the end of 在…末端
Eg：At the end of the year，he passed away.
7.复习并列连词both …and …, either…or …, neither…nor….和not only…but also…的用法：
Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones .
1.In my spare time , I enjoy watching TV, especially quiz shows from which I can learn a lot .
在空闲时间，我喜欢看电视，特别是能从中学到许多东西的智力节目。
在定语从句中，当关系代词which作介词的宾语时，即“介词+which”结构，介词可放在which之前，也可放在定语从句中的动词之后。
Eg: This is the house in which Bing Xin was born. 冰心是在这所房子里出生的。
= This is the house which Bing Xin was born in.
2.would rather do sth. than do sth. 比起做…更愿意做…
Eg:I would rather stay at home than go out in such bad weather. 这么糟糕的天气，我宁愿待在家中，也不愿出去。
3.hit sb on the nose 打某人的鼻子 （用the 而不用his 或her）
Eg：He hit the woman in the face / on the nose.
4. be ready to do sth. 内心愿意/乐意做某事
Eg: He was ready to believe her. 他愿意相信她。
5. From then on. 从那时起 From now on 从现在起
6. a symbol of … …的象征 = stand for
Eg：The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.
People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.
8. order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事
order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物
eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.
9.forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事
eg: She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事.
Please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了.
Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature?
1.according to 根据
Eg：According to the given words ，fill in the blanks。
2. make up one’s mind 意为“下定决心”，后跟动词不定式。
Eg：He has made up his mind to work hard and catch up with others.他已下定决心努力学习赶上别人。
3. can’t help 禁不住 + v-ing
eg：Sometimes we can’t help laughing because of his funny behavior.
有时我们因他的有趣行为而禁不住大笑。
Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.
1. This weekend we’ll graate from Ren’ai International School!
本周末我们将从仁爱国际学校毕业。
1） graate 作动词是，表 “毕业”，相当于leave school，其名词形式为graation
eg: He graated in 1999. = He left school in 1999.
2） graate from + 学校 表 “从某个学校毕业”
graate in + 专业 表 “毕业于某专业”
eg: He graated from Peking University last year. 去年他从北京大学毕业。
He graated in English at a famous University.他毕业于一所名牌大学的外语专业。
2. think back on/ to “回想起，追忆” 如：
eg：When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.
当我回想起那些事情时，我就非常想念我的朋友。
3. …and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.
用彩色粉笔在黑板上写几句话。
1）chalk “粉笔”，不可数名词，若表示“一支粉笔”时，则用a piece of chalk;
2）当表示各种颜色的粉笔时，则可数。
4. I’ve got dozens of cards. 我准备了许多贺卡。
1）dozen作可数名词，意为“（一）打；十二；几十；许多”
Give me a dozen, please. 请给我一打。
2）当和数词连用后面跟名词时，dozen不加s，其后也不跟of 。
eg: two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋
3） dozen后加s时，常与of连用，意为“几十；许多”，表不明确的数目。
dozens of… 几十hundreds of…几百；成百上千thousands of…几千；成千上万
5. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是 to one’s surprised 使某人惊讶的是
eg: To my joy, I became the owner of an MP3 last week.使我高兴的是，上周我拥有了自己的MP3。
To our surprised, Jim didn’t pass the exam.令我们惊讶的是，吉姆没通过考试。
6. take photos of sb. 为某人拍照 take photos with sb. 与某人合影
7. leave…behind “忘了带；遗忘；把……抛在后面”
eg：It means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places.
它意味着变化，意味着把那些不能忘却的面容和地方留在记忆深处。
She knew that she had left childhood behind. 她知道童年已一去不复返了。
8.see sb off 为某人送行
Eg：Today，we got up early to see him off.
是不是这个单元的？
不是的话再留言给我！
⑨ 仁爱英语九年级重点词组全
1. a (large) number of 许多
2. a great deal of 很多
3. a great many 很多的，非常多的
4. plenty of 充足，大量
5. be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做
某事
6. add to 增添
7. be afraid of 害怕
8. after a (short) while过了一会儿
9. after all 毕竟，终究
10. again and again 反复地，再三地
11. agree to do sth. 同意
12. agree on 商定，决定
13. agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见
14. go ahead （口语，将正说的话或正
做的事）继续下去
15. not… at all （用来加强not的语气）
一点也不
16. all over 到处，结束
17. all right 行了，好吧；（病）好了
18. all kinds of 各种各样的
19. all over the country/world
全国，全世界
20. all sorts of 各种各样的
21. all the best 万事如意
22. all the year round 一年到头
23. and so on 等等
24. be angry with sb. 生（某人）的气
25. one after another 相继，顺次
26. arrive in/ at 到达（某地）
27. as…as 像，如同
28. not so… as 不像，不如
29. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
30. as a result 结果
31. as if/ though 好像
32. as well 也，又
33. as/ so far as （表示程度，范围）就…
尽… 达到…
34. ask… for 询问，向…要
35. at a time 每次，一次
36. at breakfast 早餐时
37. at home 在家（里）
38. at last 最后，终于
39. at once 立刻，马上
40. at school 在学校，在上课
41. at work 在工作
42. at least 至少
43. at one time 以前，曾经
44. at present 现在，目前
45. at the bottom 在底端
46. at the end 最后
47. at the latest 最迟，至迟
48. at the most 至多，不超过
49. at the same time 同时
50. be away from 远离…
51. go/ run away 走（跑）开
52. be about to 即将
53. be anxious about 为…而忧虑
54. be familiar with 对…熟悉
55. be famous for 因…而著名
56. be fit for 适合于
57. be fond of 爱好，喜爱
58. be made from 由…制造
59. be made up of 由…组成
60. be popular with somebody
受某人欢迎
61. be rich in 在…充足（充裕）
62. be tired of 厌烦做某事
63. be uncertain about 对….不确定
64. be used to 习惯于（be accustomed to）
65. beat to death 打死
66. because of 由于，因为
67. make the bed 整理床铺
68. before long 不久
69. beg one’s pardon 请原谅
70. begin … with 从…开始
71. belong to 属于
72. best seller 畅销书
73. had better (do) 最好（做）
74. a bit (of) 有一点儿
75. blow away 刮走，吹走
76. body language 身体语言
77. be born 出生（于）
78. both… and 两个都，既…又…
79. a bowl of 一碗
80. break away from 脱离…
81. break out （战争，火灾等）突然发
生，爆发
82. break the rule 违反规定
83. bring down 降低，使倒下
84. bring in 引来，引进，吸收
85. bring on 使前进
86. bring up 教育，培养
87. burn down 把…烧成平地，烧光
88. burn … to the ground
把…烧成平地，烧光
89. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
90. be busy with sth. 忙于（做）某事
91. not only…but also… 不但…而且…
92. by bus/ car/ air/ plane/ train/ ship
乘公共汽车/汽车/飞机/火车/轮船
93. by accident 偶然
94. by mistake 弄错地
95. call at (a place) 访问（某地）
96. call back 回电话
97. call for 提倡；号召；需要
98. call in 召来，召集
99. call on 拜访，访问
100. play cards 打扑克
101. care for 照顾，喜欢
102. carry off 携走，夺走
103. carry out 开展
104. catch cold 着凉，伤风
105. catch up with 赶上（或超过）
106. catch fire 着火
107. shopping centre 购物中心
108. change into 转换成，把…变成
109. change … for… 用…换…
110. chemical rain 酸雨
111. cigarette end 烟头
112. clean up 收拾，整理
113. clear away 把…清除掉
114. clear up 整理，收拾
115. come back 回来
116. come down 下来
117. cme from 出生（于）；来（自）
118. come in 进入，进来
119. come on 跟我来
120. come about 发生，产生
121. come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）
122. come off 从…离开，脱离
123. come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行
124. come to 共计，达到
125. come true 变为现实，成为事实
126. come up 上来，上升，抬头
127. compare… to 与…相比
128. compare with 与…比较
129. congratulation… on 祝贺…
130. connect to 连接，相连
131. connect with 与…相连
132. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
133. consider… as 把…看作
134. cut down 砍倒
135. cut off 切断
136. cut through 剪断，凿穿
137. cut up 奇根割掉，切碎
138. depend on 依靠，相信，信赖
139. die of 死于
140. die out 消失，灭亡
141. divide… into 把…分成
142. date from 始于（某一历史时期）
143. day after day 日复一日的
144. day and night 夜以继日的
145. day-time 白天
146. deal with 处理，对付
147. do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
148. do well 做得好
149. do wrong 做坏事，犯罪
150. dozens of 几十
151. dream of 做梦，梦见
152. drop in 顺便拜访
153. on ty 值班，值日
154. each other 互相
155. earn one’s living 谋生
156. eat up 吃完，吃光
157. in the end 最后，终于
158. end up 结束，告终
159. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
160. even if 尽管，即使
161. even though 尽管，即使
162. in the evening 在晚上
163. for ever 永远
164. every two years 每两年
165. face to face 面对面的
166. fall ill 患病
167. fall in love with 爱上…
168. fall off 跌落
169. fall over 跌倒，倒下
170. far away 遥远的
171. far from 远离
172. find out 找出
173. fire alarm 火警
174. fire escape 安全梯
175. at first 起先，开始的时候
176. first aid 急救
177. first of all 首先
178. be fond of 喜爱，爱好
179. play football 踢足球
180. for a while 暂时，一时
181. for ever 永远
182. for free 免费
183. for one thing 首先
184. free of charge 免费
185. make friends with 与…交朋友
186. from… to… 从…到
187. from time to time 有时，不时
188. in front of 在…的前面
189. be full of 充满…的
190. have fun with 玩得开心
191. general idea 大意
192. generally speaking 一般说来
193. get along with 与…相处
194. get back 取回
195. get close to 接近
196. get down to 开始认真（做某事）
197. get in touch with 与…联系/接触
198. get into the habit of 染上…的习惯
199. get married 结婚
200. get off 脱下（衣服等）
201. get through 通过，拨通电话
202. get together 聚会，联欢
203. give a talk 作报告，讲演
204. give advice to 给某人提建议
205. give back 归还，退回
206. give in 屈服，让步
207. give up 放弃
208. go home 回家
209. go to bed 睡觉
210. go to school 去上学
211. go to the classroom 去教室
212. go against 反对，不利于
213. go ahead 前进，继续用吧
214. go away 走开，离开
215. go bad （食物）变坏，坏掉
216. go off 走开
217. go on doing… 继续干某事，不停地
218. go on with 继续
219. go up 上涨，上升
220. be good at 善于
221. half an hour 半小时
222. hand in 上交，交进
223. hand out 分发
224. have a good trip 一路顺风
225. have/take a seat 坐下
226. have a talk with 谈话
227. have a test 参加测试
228. have a word with 和…说句话
229. have words with 吵架
230. have sports 进行体育运动
231. have to 不得不，必须
232. have…on 穿着，有事，有约会
233. hear from 收到…的来信
234. hear about 听说
235. help oneself to 自行取用
236. help …out 帮助某人解决困难
237. here and there 到处
238. here you are 给你
239. hold one’s breath 屏息，不出声
240. out of breath上气不接下气
241. hold up 阻挡，使停顿
242. do one’s homework 做作业
243. horse race 赛马
244. human right 人权
245. hurry up 赶快！快点！
246. ice cream 冰淇淋
247. in English 用英语
248. in the hat 戴帽子的
249. in (one’s) research for 寻找，寻求
250. in future 从今以后
251. in the future 将来，以后
252. in a hurry 匆忙，很开的
253. in a short while 不久以后
254. in all 总计
255. in common 共同，共用
256. in danger 在危险之中
257. in fact 实际上，事实上
258. modern times 现代
259. in need of 需要
260. in one’s opinion 依照某人的看法
261. in order that 为了
262. in order to 为了
263. in other words 换句话说，也就是说
264. in peace 安详的
265. in place 在适当的位置
266. in praise of 称赞，歌颂
267. in public 当众，公开
268. in silence 沉默地，无声地
269. in space 在宇宙空间
270. in the air 在空中
271. in the hope of 怀着…的期望
272. in the past （在）过去
273. in this way 用这种方法
274. indirect speech 间接引语
275. insist on 坚持
276. instead of 代替
277. ironing board 烫衣板
278. join in 参加，加入
279. join up 联合起来，联结起来
280. just now 刚才
281. keep doing sth. 继续（做某事）
282. keep a record 作记录
283. keep back 留下
284. keep fit 保持健康
285. keep in touch with 与…保持联系
286. keep on 继续
287. a kind of 一种，一类
288. all kinds of 各种各样的
289. knock out of 从…中敲出来
290. be late for (school) （上学）迟到
291. laugh at 嘲笑
292. lay the table 摆设餐具（准备吃饭）
293. lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活
294. lead to 导致，导向
295. learn by heart 记住，背诵
296. let in 让…进来
297. be like 像
298. listen to 听…（讲话）
299. a little 一点，少量
300. live on 以….为主食，靠…为生
301. no longer 不再
302. long before 很久以前
303. look like 看上去像
304. look for 寻找
305. look up 查找
306. have a look at 看看，看一眼
307. look down upon 看不起，轻视
308. look forward to 盼望
309. look out 留神，当心
310. look round 仔细查看
311. lose heart 丧失勇气（或信心）
312. lose one’s life 死，牺牲
313. lose one’s sight 丧失视力
314. lose some weight 减肥，降体重
315. a lot of (lots of) 许多，大量
316. make a decision 做出决定
317. make a mistake 出差错
318. make a noise =make noises 弄出声
319. make a plan for 为….作计划
320. make a record 录制唱片
321. keep a record 做记录
322. make a speech 讲演
323. make fun of 取笑某人
324. make progress 取得进步
325. make sure of 确定，确保，证实
326. make up 组成，构成
327. make up one’s mind 决定
328. make use of 利用
329. make… to one’s own measure
依照某人的尺寸做
330. what’s the matter with…?
….怎么啦？
331. take medicine 吃药，服药
332. take a message 捎个口信
333. in the middle of 在…中间
334. more or less 或多或少
335. move on 继续移动
336. very much 很，非常
337. newspaper reporter 新闻记者
338. no doubt 无疑地
339. no more than 不过，仅仅
340. not at all 不用谢，不客气
341. not any more 不再
342. form now on 从此以后，今后
343. now and then 时而，不时
344. a piece of 一块（张、片、支）
345. of one’s own 属于…自己的
346. and so on 等等
347. on average 平均，按平均数计算
348. on fire 着火
349. on holiday 休假，度假
350. on one’s own 独立地、自主地
351. over the radio 通过收音机
352. once upon a time 很早以前，从前
353. one by one 一个接一个，一次一个
354. one day 有一天，某一天
355. or else 否则，要不然
356. or so 大约
357. out of… 在…外，从…里头
358. out of breath 上气不接下气
359. out of one’s reach 够不着
360. out of work 没有工作，失业
361. over there 在那边（指较远处）
362. over and over again
反复不断地，再三
363. a pair of 一对，一副
364. a suit of 一套
365. take part in 参加
366. pay for (sth.) 付钱，支付，付出代价
367. pay a visit 进行访问
368. pay attention to 注意，留心
369. pay back 偿还（借款等）
370. pick up 拾起，捡起
371. take a picture 照相
372. play a part in 在…方面起作用
373. play a trick on 捉弄
374. play the piano 弹钢琴
375. plenty of 充足，大量
376. point out 指出
377. point to 指向
378. prevent … from… 妨碍，阻止，预防
379. push over 推倒，（风）刮倒
380. put on 穿，戴上，上演
381. put sth. down 把…放下来
382. put up 挂起，举起
383. put down =write down 记下
384. put on weight 增加体重
385. put out 扑灭，熄灭
386. put…into prison 把…投入监狱
387. be/get ready for 为…准备好
388. refer to 谈到，提到，涉及
389. ring up 打电话给
390. ring back 回电话
391. ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话
392. run out of 用完
393. rush hour
（公共车辆等的）高峰时间
394. scores of 许多，大量
395. see…off 为某人送行
396. send for 派人去请
397. send out 发出，派遣
398. sentence… to death 判处死刑
399. set someone free 释放（某人）
400. set an example 为…树立榜样
401. set fire to 点火，放火
402. set off 动身，启程
403. set up 建立，创立
404. set… free 释放
405. shout at 对…大声叫嚷
406. show ..out 领…出去
407. by the side of 在…旁边
408. side by side 肩并肩地，一起
409. sit down 坐下
410. go skating 去溜冰
411. go to sleep 入睡，睡着
412. so as to 以便，为的是
413. so that 以便，为了，结果是
414. so/as far as （表示程度、范围）
就…，尽…，达到…的程度
415. as soon as 一…就
416. sooner or later 迟早
417. spare time 空余时间，业余时间
418. speed up 加快速度
419. spend …doing sth
花费（时间）做…
420. spend … on 花费（钱）于…
421. stand for 代表，象征
422. stare at 凝视
423. start doing with 开始做…
424. stay in bed 呆在床上，卧床休息
425. stay up 挺住，站立，不睡觉，熬夜
426. stick to 坚持
427. stop sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
428. struggle against 同…做斗争
429. struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
430. such as 例如
431. suffer from 受…痛苦
432. take a walk 散步
433. take away 拿走
434. take out 取出
435. take down (off) 取下 （脱衣服）
436. take a train (boat, bus …)
坐火车（船，公共汽车）
437. take a look at 看
438. take a photograph 照相
439. take a taxi 坐出租汽车
440. take along 随身带着
441. take it easy 放心好了，别着急
442. take part in 参加，参与
443. take place 发生
444. take sides in 站在…一边
445. take the place of =replace 代替，取代，顶替
446. take up 占去，占据（时间，地位等）
447. talk of 谈论，议论
448. tell a lie 说谎
449. thanks to 由于，幸亏
450. that’s all right 不必谢
451. the fire alarm 火警
452. the more… the more… 越…越…
453. the other day 几天前
454. think about 考虑
455. think of 认为，看法
456. throw at 向…扔去
457. throw away 扔掉
458. throw up 吐出（食物），呕吐
459. all the time 一直，始终
460. on time 准时
461. time and time again 屡次，多次
462. to one’s joy 令人高兴的是
463. to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
464. too…to 太…以致不能
465. translate …into 把…译成…
466. try on 试穿，试试看
467. try one’s best 竭尽全力
468. it’s your turn now 现在轮到你了
469. turn on 打开（电视等）
470. turn down 关小，调低
471. turn off 关（水源，煤气、电灯等）
472. turn over 翻动，犁翻
473. turn up 出现
474. turn …into 把…变成
475. up and down 上上下下
476. used to 过去常常
477. wait for 等待，等候
478. wake up 醒来
479. wash away 冲走，冲垮
480. this way, please 请走这边
481. by the way 顺便说
482. on the/one’s way 在途中，在路上
483. on weekend 在周末
484. wish …every success 祝…万事成功
485. work out 算出，解决
486. worry about 担心，烦恼
487. write down 写下，记下
488. write to… 写信给…
489. year after year 年复一年
490. year by year 年年，每年
应该全了，个人愚见，希望对你有用