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仁爱九年级英语九下重点语法

发布时间:2021-01-29 05:14:07

❶ 英语仁爱九年级上的知识点和语法

I like music that Ican dance to.
【教学目标】1.会表达自己的喜好(Learn to expresspreferences)
2.习使用定语从句(Practice using theAttributive Clause)
3.练习使用本单元的目标英语(Practice using thetarget language.
【单元内容概述】一.单词。1.名词类:
lyric(歌词;抒情词句);fisherman;entertainment;feature;wife;
photograph;photography;photographer;
exhibition;gallery(美术馆;画廊);show;display;
class(等级;类别);official;energy;Italian;Indian;weight;
figure(统计)数字;potato;chip;chocolate;sugar;coke;
2.动词类:prefer;display;interest;suggest;
suit;expect;release;double;spoil(宠爱;溺爱)
3.形容词类:gentle;known;honest;Italian;Indian;overweight;fresh
4.副词类:roughly(粗略地;大体上)
二.词组和短语(Key Phrases)
Yellow River黄河remind …of…提醒;使……记起
on display/show展览;陈列catch up赶上;跟上
sing along with和着……一起唱dance to伴着……跳舞
different kinds of不同种类的be sure to一定
[pic00000.bmp]她最珍爱的照片
[pic00001.bmp]在一个星期一的上午
prefer…to…喜欢……胜过……become overweight变得过重
10 percent百分之十release a healthsurvey发布一项健康调查
in different ways以不同的方式;在不同的方面
三.目标语言(Target Language)
1.—What kind ofmusic do you like?
【重、难点讲解】一.重点词汇
1.prefer v.(1)prefer=like sth.better,单独使用时.其用法与like相同。例如:
I perfer walkingalone.我比较喜欢一个人溜达.(prefer doing)
She prefers to bealone.她宁愿独自一个人.(prefer to do)
I prefer my coffeeblack.我爱喝不加奶的咖啡.(prefer sth.)
prefer sb.to do sth.
Their father prefersthem to be homeearly.他们的父亲希望他们早回家.
prefer sth.prefer doingprefer to doprefer sb.to do sth.
(2)prefer…to…(=choose sth.ratherthan sth else;
like sth.betterthan…)是一个固定短语,意为“宁愿选择……而不愿选择;跟……比起来更喜欢…….
例如:He prefers tea tocoffee.他喜欢茶胜过咖啡.(prefer sth.to sth.)
I prefer walking tocycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车.(prefer doingsth.to doing sth.)
(3)prefer to…ratherthan…宁愿做……而不愿做……
eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.
我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿意去看那个电影.
eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.
The heroine preferredto die rahther thansurrender.女英雄宁死不屈.
2.interest v.引起……的关注;使……感兴趣
interest v.(=cause one to givehis/her attentionto sth.)
提示:(1)interest还可以用作名词,指“兴趣;好奇心;关心”。
eg.Now,he's grown up
他已经长大了,对集邮不再感兴趣了,完全失去兴趣了。
(2)interestedadj.“(对某人或某事物)感兴趣的;关心的”
interestingadj.“有趣的;引起兴趣的”
I tried to tell himabout it,but he justwasn't interested.我想把这件事告诉他,可他简直不感兴趣。
[pic00013.bmp]
那位老人很有趣,并且对任何事情感兴趣。
3.expect. 预计;预料;期待;盼望
expect. v.(thinkor believe thatsth.will happen orthat sb/sth willcome)
expect的常用搭配为:(1)expect sth(from sb.)
eg.This is the parcelwhich we have beenexpecting(from New York).
这是我们一直在期待底(从纽约来的)邮包。
I was expecting apresent from her,soI was disappointed Ididn't receive one.
我原来一直盼望着收到她送的礼物,所以因得不到而失望。
(2)expected to do sth.
eg.You can't expect tolearn a foreignlanguage in a week.
不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。
(3)expect sb.to dosth.
eg.We expected him toarrive yesterday.我们原以为他昨天能到。
I expect you to behere on time.我要求你准时到这儿。
You'll be expectedto work on Saturdays.你们星期六要上班。
(4)expect+that-clause
eg.I expect (that) Iwill be back onSunday.我预计星期日回来。
You would expectedthat there would bestrong disagreementabout this.
你可以料到此事会有严重分歧。
注意: expect还有“料想;认为;猜想”等含义,相当于think,suppose.
eg.“Who has eaten allthe cakes?”“Tom,Iexpect.(I expectthat it was Tom).”
“谁把蛋糕都吃光了?”“我想是汤姆[大概是汤姆]吧。
“Will you need help?”“I don't expect so.”“你需要帮忙吗?”“我想不必了”
“Will he be late?”“ I expect so.”“他会迟到吗?” “我想会的。”
4.remind sb. of sth.(=cause sb.toremember sth)提醒;使……记起
He reminds me of hisbrother.我见到他便回想起了他的哥哥.
This song reminds meof France.我一听到这首歌就想起了法国.
5.catch up赶上;跟上
catch sb.up或catchup with sb.赶上某人;达到与某人相同的境界.
catch sb.up或catchup with sb.=reach sbwho is ahead;reachthe same stage as sb.
eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).
你先走,我很快就会赶上你.
eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).
After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work hard tocatch up (withothers).
他因病一学期未上课,得努力赶上(其他同学).
After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work hard tocatch up (withothers).
6.It does have a fewgood features,though.但是,它的确有几个好特点.
(1) 该句中,does是用来强调,表示 “真的;的确”.
除了does外,我们还可以根据时态和人称的需要,用do和did来表示强调.又如:
He does study hard.(比He studies hard.要强烈.)
We did come hereyesterday.(比We came hereyesterday.要强烈)
They do give me alot of help.(比They give me alot of help.要强烈)
6.It does have a fewgood features,though.
(2)在口语中,though可以用作副词,相当于however,放用在句末:
eg.I expect you areright—I'll ask him,though.我认为你说得对—我去问问他们也好.
She promised tophone.I heardnothing,though.他答应要打点话来.可我没听到回信儿.
二.重点语法 (一)疑问词+不定式动词”结构英语有个很有用的结构,就是:
疑问词+不定式动词(question word+to-infinitive)。
疑问词是疑问代词“who,whom,what,which,whose”和疑问副词“when,where,how,why”。
此外,此外,连接词“whether”也适用。
例句:I don't know what totry next.I'm not sure what toexpect.
“疑问词+不定式动词”结构有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五种:
1.当主语,如:
When to hold themeeting has not yetbeen decided.Where to live is aproblem.
2.当宾语,如:
We must know what tosay at a meeting.
He could not tellwhom to trust.
Do you know how toplay bridge?
3.当补足语,如:
The problem is whereto find thefinancial aid.The question is whoto elect.
4.当名词同位语,如:
Tom had no ideawhich book to readfirst.
Do you have a roughimpression how to doit?
5.当宾语补足语,如:
Jim is not surewhose to choose.
Mary and John arenot certain whetherto get married ornot.
适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括:
“know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,
imagine,inquire,learn,remember,think,wonder,understand”等。
值得特别注意的是:当这结构当宾语时,它的作用等于名词从句,例如:
I could not decidewhich dictonary tobuy.
=I could notdecide whichdictionary I shouldbuy.
Jack did not knowwhere to find such agood teacher.
=Jack did not knowwhere he could findsuch a good teacher.
有些动词,如“ask,show,tell,advise,inform,teach”等,
可以先有个宾语,然后才接着加上适当的“疑问词+不定式动词” 结构。例如:
The chief engineershowed them how torepair the machine.
Have you told himwhere to get theapplication form?
综上所述,可见“疑问词+不定式动词”结构是个形象清新,
既容易用又不容易出错的特别结构,可以多多运用。
(二)语从句(Attributive Clauses)
定语从句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词叫先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有:
who,whom,whose,that,which等。关系副词有:when,where,why等。
例如:I like music that Ican dance to.
I love singers whowrite their ownmusic.
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(1)who,whom,that 这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to seeyou? 他就是你想见的人吗?
(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(2)Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over tohelp the man whosecar had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me thebook whose(ofwhich) cover isgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
(3)which,that 它们所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which/that had never beenseen before appearsin the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
The package (which/that)you arecarrying is aboutto come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。
(which/that在句中作宾语)
(1)when,where,why 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,
例如: I still remember theday when (on which)I first came here.
我至今还记得我初来咋到的那一天.
Beijing is the placewhere (in which) Iwas born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reasonwhy (for which) herefused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

❷ 仁爱英语九年级重点词组全

1. a (large) number of 许多
2. a great deal of 很多
3. a great many 很多的,非常多的
4. plenty of 充足,大量
5. be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做
某事
6. add to 增添
7. be afraid of 害怕
8. after a (short) while过了一会儿
9. after all 毕竟,终究
10. again and again 反复地,再三地
11. agree to do sth. 同意
12. agree on 商定,决定
13. agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见
14. go ahead (口语,将正说的话或正
做的事)继续下去
15. not… at all (用来加强not的语气)
一点也不
16. all over 到处,结束
17. all right 行了,好吧;(病)好了
18. all kinds of 各种各样的
19. all over the country/world
全国,全世界
20. all sorts of 各种各样的
21. all the best 万事如意
22. all the year round 一年到头
23. and so on 等等
24. be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
25. one after another 相继,顺次
26. arrive in/ at 到达(某地)
27. as…as 像,如同
28. not so… as 不像,不如
29. as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
30. as a result 结果
31. as if/ though 好像
32. as well 也,又
33. as/ so far as (表示程度,范围)就…
尽… 达到…
34. ask… for 询问,向…要
35. at a time 每次,一次
36. at breakfast 早餐时
37. at home 在家(里)
38. at last 最后,终于
39. at once 立刻,马上
40. at school 在学校,在上课
41. at work 在工作
42. at least 至少
43. at one time 以前,曾经
44. at present 现在,目前
45. at the bottom 在底端
46. at the end 最后
47. at the latest 最迟,至迟
48. at the most 至多,不超过
49. at the same time 同时
50. be away from 远离…
51. go/ run away 走(跑)开
52. be about to 即将
53. be anxious about 为…而忧虑
54. be familiar with 对…熟悉
55. be famous for 因…而著名
56. be fit for 适合于
57. be fond of 爱好,喜爱
58. be made from 由…制造
59. be made up of 由…组成
60. be popular with somebody
受某人欢迎
61. be rich in 在…充足(充裕)
62. be tired of 厌烦做某事
63. be uncertain about 对….不确定
64. be used to 习惯于(be accustomed to)
65. beat to death 打死
66. because of 由于,因为
67. make the bed 整理床铺
68. before long 不久
69. beg one’s pardon 请原谅
70. begin … with 从…开始
71. belong to 属于
72. best seller 畅销书
73. had better (do) 最好(做)
74. a bit (of) 有一点儿
75. blow away 刮走,吹走
76. body language 身体语言
77. be born 出生(于)
78. both… and 两个都,既…又…
79. a bowl of 一碗
80. break away from 脱离…
81. break out (战争,火灾等)突然发
生,爆发
82. break the rule 违反规定
83. bring down 降低,使倒下
84. bring in 引来,引进,吸收
85. bring on 使前进
86. bring up 教育,培养
87. burn down 把…烧成平地,烧光
88. burn … to the ground
把…烧成平地,烧光
89. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
90. be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事
91. not only…but also… 不但…而且…
92. by bus/ car/ air/ plane/ train/ ship
乘公共汽车/汽车/飞机/火车/轮船
93. by accident 偶然
94. by mistake 弄错地
95. call at (a place) 访问(某地)
96. call back 回电话
97. call for 提倡;号召;需要
98. call in 召来,召集
99. call on 拜访,访问
100. play cards 打扑克
101. care for 照顾,喜欢
102. carry off 携走,夺走
103. carry out 开展
104. catch cold 着凉,伤风
105. catch up with 赶上(或超过)
106. catch fire 着火
107. shopping centre 购物中心
108. change into 转换成,把…变成
109. change … for… 用…换…
110. chemical rain 酸雨
111. cigarette end 烟头
112. clean up 收拾,整理
113. clear away 把…清除掉
114. clear up 整理,收拾
115. come back 回来
116. come down 下来
117. cme from 出生(于);来(自)
118. come in 进入,进来
119. come on 跟我来
120. come about 发生,产生
121. come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
122. come off 从…离开,脱离
123. come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行
124. come to 共计,达到
125. come true 变为现实,成为事实
126. come up 上来,上升,抬头
127. compare… to 与…相比
128. compare with 与…比较
129. congratulation… on 祝贺…
130. connect to 连接,相连
131. connect with 与…相连
132. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
133. consider… as 把…看作
134. cut down 砍倒
135. cut off 切断
136. cut through 剪断,凿穿
137. cut up 奇根割掉,切碎
138. depend on 依靠,相信,信赖
139. die of 死于
140. die out 消失,灭亡
141. divide… into 把…分成
142. date from 始于(某一历史时期)
143. day after day 日复一日的
144. day and night 夜以继日的
145. day-time 白天
146. deal with 处理,对付
147. do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
148. do well 做得好
149. do wrong 做坏事,犯罪
150. dozens of 几十
151. dream of 做梦,梦见
152. drop in 顺便拜访
153. on ty 值班,值日
154. each other 互相
155. earn one’s living 谋生
156. eat up 吃完,吃光
157. in the end 最后,终于
158. end up 结束,告终
159. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
160. even if 尽管,即使
161. even though 尽管,即使
162. in the evening 在晚上
163. for ever 永远
164. every two years 每两年
165. face to face 面对面的
166. fall ill 患病
167. fall in love with 爱上…
168. fall off 跌落
169. fall over 跌倒,倒下
170. far away 遥远的
171. far from 远离
172. find out 找出
173. fire alarm 火警
174. fire escape 安全梯
175. at first 起先,开始的时候
176. first aid 急救
177. first of all 首先
178. be fond of 喜爱,爱好
179. play football 踢足球
180. for a while 暂时,一时
181. for ever 永远
182. for free 免费
183. for one thing 首先
184. free of charge 免费
185. make friends with 与…交朋友
186. from… to… 从…到
187. from time to time 有时,不时
188. in front of 在…的前面
189. be full of 充满…的
190. have fun with 玩得开心
191. general idea 大意
192. generally speaking 一般说来
193. get along with 与…相处
194. get back 取回
195. get close to 接近
196. get down to 开始认真(做某事)
197. get in touch with 与…联系/接触
198. get into the habit of 染上…的习惯
199. get married 结婚
200. get off 脱下(衣服等)
201. get through 通过,拨通电话
202. get together 聚会,联欢
203. give a talk 作报告,讲演
204. give advice to 给某人提建议
205. give back 归还,退回
206. give in 屈服,让步
207. give up 放弃
208. go home 回家
209. go to bed 睡觉
210. go to school 去上学
211. go to the classroom 去教室
212. go against 反对,不利于
213. go ahead 前进,继续用吧
214. go away 走开,离开
215. go bad (食物)变坏,坏掉
216. go off 走开
217. go on doing… 继续干某事,不停地
218. go on with 继续
219. go up 上涨,上升
220. be good at 善于
221. half an hour 半小时
222. hand in 上交,交进
223. hand out 分发
224. have a good trip 一路顺风
225. have/take a seat 坐下
226. have a talk with 谈话
227. have a test 参加测试
228. have a word with 和…说句话
229. have words with 吵架
230. have sports 进行体育运动
231. have to 不得不,必须
232. have…on 穿着,有事,有约会
233. hear from 收到…的来信
234. hear about 听说
235. help oneself to 自行取用
236. help …out 帮助某人解决困难
237. here and there 到处
238. here you are 给你
239. hold one’s breath 屏息,不出声
240. out of breath上气不接下气
241. hold up 阻挡,使停顿
242. do one’s homework 做作业
243. horse race 赛马
244. human right 人权
245. hurry up 赶快!快点!
246. ice cream 冰淇淋
247. in English 用英语
248. in the hat 戴帽子的
249. in (one’s) research for 寻找,寻求
250. in future 从今以后
251. in the future 将来,以后
252. in a hurry 匆忙,很开的
253. in a short while 不久以后
254. in all 总计
255. in common 共同,共用
256. in danger 在危险之中
257. in fact 实际上,事实上
258. modern times 现代
259. in need of 需要
260. in one’s opinion 依照某人的看法
261. in order that 为了
262. in order to 为了
263. in other words 换句话说,也就是说
264. in peace 安详的
265. in place 在适当的位置
266. in praise of 称赞,歌颂
267. in public 当众,公开
268. in silence 沉默地,无声地
269. in space 在宇宙空间
270. in the air 在空中
271. in the hope of 怀着…的期望
272. in the past (在)过去
273. in this way 用这种方法
274. indirect speech 间接引语
275. insist on 坚持
276. instead of 代替
277. ironing board 烫衣板
278. join in 参加,加入
279. join up 联合起来,联结起来
280. just now 刚才
281. keep doing sth. 继续(做某事)
282. keep a record 作记录
283. keep back 留下
284. keep fit 保持健康
285. keep in touch with 与…保持联系
286. keep on 继续
287. a kind of 一种,一类
288. all kinds of 各种各样的
289. knock out of 从…中敲出来
290. be late for (school) (上学)迟到
291. laugh at 嘲笑
292. lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)
293. lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活
294. lead to 导致,导向
295. learn by heart 记住,背诵
296. let in 让…进来
297. be like 像
298. listen to 听…(讲话)
299. a little 一点,少量
300. live on 以….为主食,靠…为生
301. no longer 不再
302. long before 很久以前
303. look like 看上去像
304. look for 寻找
305. look up 查找
306. have a look at 看看,看一眼
307. look down upon 看不起,轻视
308. look forward to 盼望
309. look out 留神,当心
310. look round 仔细查看
311. lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)
312. lose one’s life 死,牺牲
313. lose one’s sight 丧失视力
314. lose some weight 减肥,降体重
315. a lot of (lots of) 许多,大量
316. make a decision 做出决定
317. make a mistake 出差错
318. make a noise =make noises 弄出声
319. make a plan for 为….作计划
320. make a record 录制唱片
321. keep a record 做记录
322. make a speech 讲演
323. make fun of 取笑某人
324. make progress 取得进步
325. make sure of 确定,确保,证实
326. make up 组成,构成
327. make up one’s mind 决定
328. make use of 利用
329. make… to one’s own measure
依照某人的尺寸做
330. what’s the matter with…?
….怎么啦?
331. take medicine 吃药,服药
332. take a message 捎个口信
333. in the middle of 在…中间
334. more or less 或多或少
335. move on 继续移动
336. very much 很,非常
337. newspaper reporter 新闻记者
338. no doubt 无疑地
339. no more than 不过,仅仅
340. not at all 不用谢,不客气
341. not any more 不再
342. form now on 从此以后,今后
343. now and then 时而,不时
344. a piece of 一块(张、片、支)
345. of one’s own 属于…自己的
346. and so on 等等
347. on average 平均,按平均数计算
348. on fire 着火
349. on holiday 休假,度假
350. on one’s own 独立地、自主地
351. over the radio 通过收音机
352. once upon a time 很早以前,从前
353. one by one 一个接一个,一次一个
354. one day 有一天,某一天
355. or else 否则,要不然
356. or so 大约
357. out of… 在…外,从…里头
358. out of breath 上气不接下气
359. out of one’s reach 够不着
360. out of work 没有工作,失业
361. over there 在那边(指较远处)
362. over and over again
反复不断地,再三
363. a pair of 一对,一副
364. a suit of 一套
365. take part in 参加
366. pay for (sth.) 付钱,支付,付出代价
367. pay a visit 进行访问
368. pay attention to 注意,留心
369. pay back 偿还(借款等)
370. pick up 拾起,捡起
371. take a picture 照相
372. play a part in 在…方面起作用
373. play a trick on 捉弄
374. play the piano 弹钢琴
375. plenty of 充足,大量
376. point out 指出
377. point to 指向
378. prevent … from… 妨碍,阻止,预防
379. push over 推倒,(风)刮倒
380. put on 穿,戴上,上演
381. put sth. down 把…放下来
382. put up 挂起,举起
383. put down =write down 记下
384. put on weight 增加体重
385. put out 扑灭,熄灭
386. put…into prison 把…投入监狱
387. be/get ready for 为…准备好
388. refer to 谈到,提到,涉及
389. ring up 打电话给
390. ring back 回电话
391. ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话
392. run out of 用完
393. rush hour
(公共车辆等的)高峰时间
394. scores of 许多,大量
395. see…off 为某人送行
396. send for 派人去请
397. send out 发出,派遣
398. sentence… to death 判处死刑
399. set someone free 释放(某人)
400. set an example 为…树立榜样
401. set fire to 点火,放火
402. set off 动身,启程
403. set up 建立,创立
404. set… free 释放
405. shout at 对…大声叫嚷
406. show ..out 领…出去
407. by the side of 在…旁边
408. side by side 肩并肩地,一起
409. sit down 坐下
410. go skating 去溜冰
411. go to sleep 入睡,睡着
412. so as to 以便,为的是
413. so that 以便,为了,结果是
414. so/as far as (表示程度、范围)
就…,尽…,达到…的程度
415. as soon as 一…就
416. sooner or later 迟早
417. spare time 空余时间,业余时间
418. speed up 加快速度
419. spend …doing sth
花费(时间)做…
420. spend … on 花费(钱)于…
421. stand for 代表,象征
422. stare at 凝视
423. start doing with 开始做…
424. stay in bed 呆在床上,卧床休息
425. stay up 挺住,站立,不睡觉,熬夜
426. stick to 坚持
427. stop sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
428. struggle against 同…做斗争
429. struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
430. such as 例如
431. suffer from 受…痛苦
432. take a walk 散步
433. take away 拿走
434. take out 取出
435. take down (off) 取下 (脱衣服)
436. take a train (boat, bus …)
坐火车(船,公共汽车)
437. take a look at 看
438. take a photograph 照相
439. take a taxi 坐出租汽车
440. take along 随身带着
441. take it easy 放心好了,别着急
442. take part in 参加,参与
443. take place 发生
444. take sides in 站在…一边
445. take the place of =replace 代替,取代,顶替
446. take up 占去,占据(时间,地位等)
447. talk of 谈论,议论
448. tell a lie 说谎
449. thanks to 由于,幸亏
450. that’s all right 不必谢
451. the fire alarm 火警
452. the more… the more… 越…越…
453. the other day 几天前
454. think about 考虑
455. think of 认为,看法
456. throw at 向…扔去
457. throw away 扔掉
458. throw up 吐出(食物),呕吐
459. all the time 一直,始终
460. on time 准时
461. time and time again 屡次,多次
462. to one’s joy 令人高兴的是
463. to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
464. too…to 太…以致不能
465. translate …into 把…译成…
466. try on 试穿,试试看
467. try one’s best 竭尽全力
468. it’s your turn now 现在轮到你了
469. turn on 打开(电视等)
470. turn down 关小,调低
471. turn off 关(水源,煤气、电灯等)
472. turn over 翻动,犁翻
473. turn up 出现
474. turn …into 把…变成
475. up and down 上上下下
476. used to 过去常常
477. wait for 等待,等候
478. wake up 醒来
479. wash away 冲走,冲垮
480. this way, please 请走这边
481. by the way 顺便说
482. on the/one’s way 在途中,在路上
483. on weekend 在周末
484. wish …every success 祝…万事成功
485. work out 算出,解决
486. worry about 担心,烦恼
487. write down 写下,记下
488. write to… 写信给…
489. year after year 年复一年
490. year by year 年年,每年

应该全了,个人愚见,希望对你有用

❸ 仁爱英语九年级上册的语法重点

http://www.hongen.com/eng/pub/yufac/ 这个网站不错,希望能帮的上你

我是转载的 看看吧:
初中全部的语法,我学的也仁爱的哦!!
11. 动词的时态

11.1 一般现在时的用法

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3) 表示格言或警句。例如:

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如:

I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

返回动词的时态目录

11.2 一般过去时的用法

1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:

Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?

2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:

When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。

3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)

注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。

1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:

Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?

I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。

2)情态动词 could, would。例如:

Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗?

返回动词的时态目录

11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。例如:

Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。

be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。例如:

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。

典型例题

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。

返回动词的时态目录

11.4 一般将来时

1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如:

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?

2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?

b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be proced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。

3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如:

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如:

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

返回动词的时态目录

11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如:

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

返回动词的时态目录

11.6 be to和be going to

be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如:

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)

返回动词的时态目录

11.7 一般现在时表将来

1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。

2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如:

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

3)在时间或条件句中。例如:

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如:

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。

返回动词的时态目录

11.8 用现在进行时表示将来

下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如:

I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?

返回动词的时态目录

11.9 现在完成时

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成:have (has) +过去分词。

返回动词的时态目录

11.10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时

1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。

2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆为具体的时间状语。

现在完成时的时间状语:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不确定的时间状语。

共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如:

I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了)

I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了)

Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了)

Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争)

He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续)

He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)

句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。

(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

返回动词的时态目录

11.11 用于现在完成时的句型

1)It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。例如:

It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。

This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。

注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2)This is +形容词最高级+that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时。例如:

This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。

典型例题

(1) ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。

(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。

注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

(错)I have received his letter for a month.

(对)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

返回动词的时态目录

11.12 比较since和for

Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如:
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。
注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)
注意:用句型转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。
1)(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2)(错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

返回动词的时态目录

11.13 since的四种用法

1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。例如:

I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在这儿。

2) since +一段时间+ ago。例如:

I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了。

3) since +从句。例如:

Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了。

Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后,变化可大了。

4) It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如:

It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。

返回动词的时态目录

11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词

1) 用于完成时的区别

延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如:

He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)

I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)

2) 用于till / until从句的差异

延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示"到……,才……"。例如:

He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。

He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。

典型例题

1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。

2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。

返回动词的时态目录

11.15 过去完成时

1) 概念:表示过去的过去

----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。

那时以前 那时 现在

2) 用法

a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如:

She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。

b. 状语从句

在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。例如:

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。

c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"。例如:

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。

3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如:

He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年,爱迪生开始自己谋生。

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

汤姆失望了,因为他到达晚会时,大部分客人已经走了。

典型例题

The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前,因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。

注意: had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如:

I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我。

had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如:

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。

返回动词的时态目录

11.16 用一般过去时代替过去完成时

1) 两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用一般过去时。例如:

When she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起来。

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子,我把它丢了。

2 ) 两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。例如:

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

3) 叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。例如:

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

返回动词的时态目录

11.17 将来完成时

1) 构成will have done

2) 概念

a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如:

They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。

b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如:

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此时,你已经到达上海了。

返回动词的时态目录

11.18 现在进行时

现在进行时的基本用法:

a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如:

We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。

b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如:

Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)

c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:

The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。

It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。

d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如:

You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。

典型例题

My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.

答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

返回动词的时态目录

11.19 不用进行时的动词

1)表示事实状态的动词,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。

This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。

2)表示心理状态的动词,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。

3)瞬间动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:

I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。

4)系动词,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如:

You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。

返回动词的时态目录

11.20 过去进行时

1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作延续的时候,另一个短动作发生。

3) 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如:

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤。

It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂

❹ 仁爱英语九年级上册的重点语法。句式。时态。短语等。。谢谢了

一. 现在完成时1.基本结构:助动词的 have/has 动词的过去分词;举例:1)否定式 :I (you)have not/ haven't worked;; you haven'tbeen here for a long time; 2)疑问句:把 have/has 提的主语前面即可;如:have they finished the work yet ? have 3)简单回答:yes ,you (i) have.; No ,you (i) have not / haven't. Yes ,he (she/it )has.;Not ,he (she/it) has not / hasn't. yes , you (we / they ) have . Not ,you (we / they ) have not / haven't . 2 .have (has)been to 与 have (has) gone to 的区别: 的区别: ) 1) been to 地点;如:I have been to Shanghai twice; ) 地点; 2) gone to 地点; 如: he has gone to Shanghai . 地点; ) 3). Been in 地点; 地点; 如:I've been in Shanghai for three months; 过去某个时间点/从句 的区别: 从句” 3.表示现在完成时的有关两个时间状语:“for 时间段 与“since 过去某个时间点 从句”的区别: 表示现在完成时的有关两个时间状语: 时间段" 表示现在完成时的有关两个时间状语 1) 现在完成时加““ 现在完成时加““ ““for 时间段 的时间状语:指完成时态的具体时间有多长的时间段; 时间段" 的时间状语: 如: Bobby has been away from the park for two hours;; ; 2)现在完成时 “sine 过去某个时间点/ 从句(用过去式)”;表示“自从…..以来”它前面的主句通常使用完成时。如: B obby has been away from the park since 8 o' clock ;注:表示自 8 点以来一直到现在的时间;4.把非延续性动词或瞬间动词要改成延续性动词或短语如 come→be;go out→be out;leave →be away(from);begin→be on; die → be dead; become → be; open → be open; close → be close; 重点复习 24 页; 5.现在完成时可以和不明确指出时间的状语连用 现在完成时可以和不明确指出时间的状语连用;如:already、 yet 、 just、 before、 ever、 lately、once; 现在完成时可以和不明确指出时间的状语连用 have you heard from you friend lately ? (你最近 最近收到你朋友的来信了吗?) 最近 6.现在完成时也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用 现在完成时也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用;如:this week, this morning;today,this year; 现在完成时也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用 7.现在完成时不可以和明确表示过去的时间状语连用;如:yesterday, last week, in 1999;two days ago; 现在完成时不可以和明确表示过去的时间状语连用; 现在完成时不可以和明确表示过去的时间状语连用 just now ,when I came (come 的过去式)in; 直接引语和间接引语;包括四个方面的内容: 二. 直接引语和间接引语;包括四个方面的内容:1.定义; 2. 直接引语变间接引语后语序的变化;3.时态变化; 4.指示代词即、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化; 1.定义 定义:直接引用或复述别人的话,被引用或复述的部分叫直接引语,必须放在括号中,位置在句首或句中; 定义 用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述部分叫间接引语,不用括号 ,一般用宾语从句或复合宾语表示; 2. 直接引语变间接引语后语序的变化: 直接引语变间接引语后语序的变化 1)若直接引语为陈述句,一般变成以 that 引导的宾语从句; 2)若直接引语为一般疑问句,一般变成以 whether 引导的宾语从句(口语用 if 代替),但从句要用陈述 句语序; 3)若直接引语为特殊疑问句,疑问词变成连接词,语序改为陈述句语序,标点符号的使用由主句决定; 4)若直接引语为祈使句,多使用不定式,变成“ask/ tell / order sb.(not)to do sth."的句式; (详见:43 页语法精讲;ask(问),tell(告诉),order(命令) 3.时态的变化 时态的变化:间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致,分 3种情况; 时态的变化 1) 当主句的谓语是现在或将来时态时,从句可以按需要使用任何时态;2) 当主句谓语是过去时态时,从句中的时态要做相应的变化,见 43 页表; 3) 当主句谓语是过去时态时,而宾语从句叙述的是某一客观真理(事实)时,宾语从句的时态用一般 现在时; 4.指示代词 时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化: 指示代词、 页的表; 4.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化:见 43 页的表; 不定代词:不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词;可以做主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语 三. 不定代词。 详见 53 页;包括四方面的内容: 1.种类 种类。1)许多:many(可数)、 much(不可数)、 a lot of、 lots of、 plenty(大量) of; 种类 2)一些:some、 any、 a few(可数)、 a little(不可数); 3).就几乎没有:few(可数)、 little(不可数); 4).指两者:each(每个)、either(任何一个)、both(全都)、neither(都不)、(the)other 5)两者以上:each/every(每个)、any(任何一个)、all(全都)、nonne/no(都不)、another(另 6)some、any、no、every 都可以和 one、 body、thing 连用,构成复合不定代词;如: 构成人:someone、 anyone、 no one/none、 everyone; somebody、 anybody、 nobody、 everybody; 构成物; something、 anything 、nothing、 everything; 7)复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; 8)形容词修饰不定代词时,应该放在不定代词之后; 9)some—/any—复合不定代词的用法与 some/any的用发基本一致; 并列句: 四.并列句:含有两个或两个以上的独立的简单的句子,叫并列句;连接词有五类:详见 64 页并列句 含有两个或两个以上的独立的简单的句子,叫并列句;连接词有五类: 1.表示并列关系,动作先后关系,常用 and 连接;如:after lunch my aunt came in and she looked worried (并列 还如: I finished my homework ,and I went to bed; (表示动作的先后顺序); 2.表示转折,常用 but 、while 连接;如:he is very old but he is in good health; 还如: tom was rich while his brother was very poor; 3. 表示选择关系,常用连词 or、 either…..or….;等;如:he came by bus ,or he came by taxi; 还如:either you tell the truth ,or you say nothing ; 4.表示因果关系,常用 so ,for 连接;如:the coatwas very expensive ,so I didn't buy it; 还如:it is very cold today ,for it snows; 一般现在时的被动语态: 五.一般现在时的被动语态:详见 86 页 一般现在时的被动语态 叫住的语态; 叫被动语态; 1.定义:英语语态有两种。主语是动作的执行者,叫住的语态;主语是动作的承受者叫被动语态; 主语是动作的 及物动词的过去分词” 2.基本结构:1)肯定句“主语 am/ is / are 及物动词的过去分词”; 2)否定句 “主语 am/ is / are not 及物动词的过去分词” 3)一般疑问句 “am / is / are 主语 及物动词的过去分词” 注意:动作的执行者由 by 引导的短语表示,by意为“被….., 由….”; 3. 被动语态的用法: 1)在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作的执行者的情况下,可用被动语态; 2)要强调的是动作的承受者而不是执行者,用被动语态; 3)主、被动语态的转换:a.住的语态的主语是被动语态的宾语;b.主动语态的及物动词变成被动语态的 及物动词的过去分词; c.主动句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动句 by 的宾语时,要用宾格形式 4)不及物动词、一般系动词没有被动语态

❺ 九年级下仁爱版英语重点短语 急急急急

大约5000年的历史

about 5000 years of history

吸引了许多游客 attract many tourists

数以百万 millions of

许多 a (great) number of

第一、二、三长河 the longest river/the second longest river/the third longest river

中华民族文化的发源地

the birthplaces of Chinese culture

还有一些别的吗? Anything else?

给某人取某物 fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth.

我能给你一本《中国指南》

I can fetch you Guide to China.

详细介绍……introce…in detail

位于

lie in(范围内) lie to(范围外) lie on(接壤)

穿过 ,流经 run through

汇入渤海 join the Bohai Sea

淡水湖 the fresh water lake

第二大淡水湖

the second largest fresh water lake

在中国的西南部

be in the southwest of China

青藏高原 the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

很值得做某事 be well worth doing sth

海拔 above sea level

多么令人惊奇啊 What a surprise!

最奇妙的地方 the most fantastic place

听说过 hear of

实现 come true

国内外 home and abroad

三面环山

be surrounded on three sides by mountains

陶醉于…,全神贯注于…, 沉浸于…… lose oneself in…

因为 because of sth.

…之乡 the home of

龙井茶 the Dragon Well

龙井茶之乡 the home of Dragon Well Tea

寻找机会做某事

look for a chance to do sth.

与某人分享……share sth. with sb.

如此……以至so…that…

不但……而且not only…but also…

被认为是, 作为……而著名 be known as… 因……而著名be known for….

把…看作/认为 regard …as …

be regarded as=be considered as …

东方明珠 the Oriental Pearl

购物天堂 Shopping Heaven

想起,考虑,认为 think of

品尝各种各样鲜美的水果

enjoy various delicious fruits

来某处旅游 come to sw. for a visit

作为……服务的桥梁serve as a bridge

损坏,抛锚,变得恶劣 break down

驾驶执照the driving license

拿走 take away

有不同的特点 have different feasures

与…截然不同 be quite different from

南北有很大的不同 There are many differences between the north and the south.

零度以上/以下 stay below / above zero

雪下得很大 snow heavily

雨下得很大 rain heavily

风刮得很大 blow strongly

被…覆盖 be covered with

做户外运动 do outdoor activities

堆雪人 make snowmen

仍雪球 throw snow balls

滑冰 go skating

温暖潮湿 mild and wet

享受明媚的阳光 enjoy the bright sunshine

在海滩上 on the beach

人们的生活方式 people’s way of life

习惯于吃面食

be used to eating food made with flour

面食 food made with flour

生活在北方平原live on the northern plains

通过陆路来往 come and go by land

走陆路/走水路 travel by land / by water

Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of ecation.

在教育领域in the field of ecation.

一个教育领域的先驱者

a pioneer in the field of ecation.

一个伟大的思想家

a great ancient philosopher

真知灼见 wise ideas and thoughts

人类行为 human behavior

主要思想 main ideas

礼貌 good manners

至理名言 wise sayings

从…学会 learn sth. from

在…多岁时 at the age of …

在他三十多岁时 in his thirties

温故而知新

Learn the new while reviewing the old

为...感到骄傲be proud of =be the pride of

航海 ocean journeys

死于疾病 die of illness

总共in total

积极参加take an active part in

受…欢迎 be popular with

成立 set up

推翻 bring down

因…而跨掉,出故障,坏掉

break down from…

成功做某事 succeed in doing sth

去世pass away

演讲 give a speech

讲学 give a lecture

发明杂交水稻develop hybrid rice

获得诺贝尔物理奖

win the Nobel Prize for Physics

消灭 wipe out

到安全地点 to safety=to the safe place

一份新长征计划 a new Long March

Topic 3

带某人参观某地 show sb. around sw.

给某人看…show sb. to sw.

王权的象征 a symbol of imperial power

真龙天子

real dragons and the sons of heaven

中华民族的象征

a symbol of the Chinese nation

扮演一个角色

play a/an…part in…=

play a/an ……role…

在中国节日中占重要角色

play an important part in Chinese festival

龙年the year of the dragon

鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.

承诺做某事 promise to do sth.

承诺接受意见

promise to follow the suggestions

要么..要么 either…or…

围挤在…周围crowd around…

下象棋 play Chinese chess

…和…都…, 两者都…Both …and …

两者都都不…Neither …nor …

为了…in order to …

为反对…而斗争 ,与…战斗fight against

为了纪念某人/某事 in memory of

爆发break out

依靠,依赖,取决于 depend on

在某人的帮助下

with one’s help=with the help of sb.

最…之一

one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数

在三世纪 in the 3 rd century

在…末梢 at the end of….

传开, 传播,蔓延 spread to /through

❻ 仁爱英语7~9年级英语知识点梳理

这是双宾语结构,有些英语动词如allow, ask, forbid, get, hand, lend, pass, show, teach, tell等,后面可跟双宾语,这类动词通常内后跟间接宾容语在前,直接宾语在后,也就是give sb sth
give sb sth=give sth to sb, 给某人某物,给是动词,动词后面跟宾语,某人,是间接宾语,表示动作的对象
直接宾语在前,间接宾语后移时,语序则为,give sth to sb, 把某物给某人,to在这里是介词,谓语动词通过介词to将间接宾语后移,to这里也就相当于表示方向,给的对象是sb,但不是所有动词都这样啦,记住以上列的主要一些动词即可
你们应该学的还没这么复杂,那些不懂的,就直接当课外知识好了,最主要的知识点就是双宾语结构

❼ 九年级下册仁爱版英语短语和语法

这回呢

Unit 5 Learning about China

Topic 1 Could you tell me something about the places that you visited?

大约5000年的历史

about 5000 years of history

吸引了许多游客 attract many tourists

数以百万 millions of

许多 a (great) number of

第一、二、三长河 the longest river/the second longest river/the third longest river

中华民族文化的发源地

the birthplaces of Chinese culture

还有一些别的吗? Anything else?

给某人取某物 fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth.

我能给你一本《中国指南》

I can fetch you Guide to China.

详细介绍……introce…in detail

位于

lie in(范围内) lie to(范围外) lie on(接壤)

穿过 ,流经 run through

汇入渤海 join the Bohai Sea

淡水湖 the fresh water lake

第二大淡水湖

the second largest fresh water lake

在中国的西南部

be in the southwest of China

青藏高原 the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

很值得做某事 be well worth doing sth

海拔 above sea level

多么令人惊奇啊 What a surprise!

最奇妙的地方 the most fantastic place

听说过 hear of

实现 come true

国内外 home and abroad

三面环山

be surrounded on three sides by mountains

陶醉于…,全神贯注于…, 沉浸于…… lose oneself in…

因为 because of sth.

…之乡 the home of

龙井茶 the Dragon Well

龙井茶之乡 the home of Dragon Well Tea

寻找机会做某事

look for a chance to do sth.

与某人分享……share sth. with sb.

如此……以至so…that…

不但……而且not only…but also…

被认为是, 作为……而著名 be known as… 因……而著名be known for….

把…看作/认为 regard …as …

be regarded as=be considered as …

东方明珠 the Oriental Pearl

购物天堂 Shopping Heaven

想起,考虑,认为 think of

品尝各种各样鲜美的水果

enjoy various delicious fruits

来某处旅游 come to sw. for a visit

作为……服务的桥梁serve as a bridge

损坏,抛锚,变得恶劣 break down

驾驶执照the driving license

拿走 take away

有不同的特点 have different feasures

与…截然不同 be quite different from

南北有很大的不同 There are many differences between the north and the south.

零度以上/以下 stay below / above zero

雪下得很大 snow heavily

雨下得很大 rain heavily

风刮得很大 blow strongly

被…覆盖 be covered with

做户外运动 do outdoor activities

堆雪人 make snowmen

仍雪球 throw snow balls

滑冰 go skating

温暖潮湿 mild and wet

享受明媚的阳光 enjoy the bright sunshine

在海滩上 on the beach

人们的生活方式 people’s way of life

习惯于吃面食

be used to eating food made with flour

面食 food made with flour

生活在北方平原live on the northern plains

通过陆路来往 come and go by land

走陆路/走水路 travel by land / by water

Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of ecation.

在教育领域in the field of ecation.

一个教育领域的先驱者

a pioneer in the field of ecation.

一个伟大的思想家

a great ancient philosopher

真知灼见 wise ideas and thoughts

人类行为 human behavior

主要思想 main ideas

礼貌 good manners

至理名言 wise sayings

从…学会 learn sth. from

在…多岁时 at the age of …

在他三十多岁时 in his thirties

温故而知新

Learn the new while reviewing the old

为...感到骄傲be proud of =be the pride of

航海 ocean journeys

死于疾病 die of illness

总共in total

积极参加take an active part in

受…欢迎 be popular with

成立 set up

推翻 bring down

因…而跨掉,出故障,坏掉

break down from…

成功做某事 succeed in doing sth

去世pass away

演讲 give a speech

讲学 give a lecture

发明杂交水稻develop hybrid rice

获得诺贝尔物理奖

win the Nobel Prize for Physics

消灭 wipe out

到安全地点 to safety=to the safe place

一份新长征计划 a new Long March

Topic 3

带某人参观某地 show sb. around sw.

给某人看…show sb. to sw.

王权的象征 a symbol of imperial power

真龙天子

real dragons and the sons of heaven

中华民族的象征

a symbol of the Chinese nation

扮演一个角色

play a/an…part in…=

play a/an ……role…

在中国节日中占重要角色

play an important part in Chinese festival

龙年the year of the dragon

鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.

承诺做某事 promise to do sth.

承诺接受意见

promise to follow the suggestions

要么..要么 either…or…

围挤在…周围crowd around…

下象棋 play Chinese chess

…和…都…, 两者都…Both …and …

两者都都不…Neither …nor …

为了…in order to …

为反对…而斗争 ,与…战斗fight against

为了纪念某人/某事 in memory of

爆发break out

依靠,依赖,取决于 depend on

在某人的帮助下

with one’s help=with the help of sb.

最…之一

one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数

在三世纪 in the 3 rd century

在…末梢 at the end of….

传开, 传播,蔓延 spread to /through

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