历届中考英语高频语法

① 英语初中最常考以及中考最常考的语法有哪些

上课交的都会有考 你认真听课就行

② 推荐中考英语全部语法点的书

奥 风 英 语 的 中考语法完全突破 视频套装。

③ 中考英语重点语法，句型

一、常使用动词不定式的短语
1、It’ time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth
该作某事的时候了.
2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth.
要求/告诉某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说…
11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语
1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某时
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事 三、省略动词不定式的短语
1、一看二听三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.
请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较
1、stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用来作某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语
…也一样
So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词
是呀,表示赞同别人的观点
Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语
…也不一样（用于否定句）
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It’s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…
such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点
1、keep +adj. 保持…状态
keep (sb.) doing sth.
继续做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It’s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make + n. 使某人成为
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don’t think that 我认为…不
eg. I don’t think you are right.
4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了
eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
6、 What do you mean by/ What does .. mean?
是什么意思?
eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?
7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …?
你认为…怎么样?
eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
8、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?
eg. What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
9、 It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道
eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.
10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数
…其中之一
eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
11、neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）
either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则
eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
neither of 两者都不
either of 两者选一
none of 没有一个
以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数
All of 全部 Both of 两者都
以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数
12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数
…比其余任何一个…
比较级+ than + the other+名词复数
eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.
13、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.
eg. I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.
He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.

④ 中考英语重点短语汇总(特级教师整理)

To do 结构

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

tell sb to do sth

help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth

ing 结构

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

既 to 又 ing

(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做)

(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢）

regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了）

(4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth. 试图做谋事

(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情

(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

have a try 试一试

have a good time 玩得很高兴

have fun

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

have a fever 发烧

have a coldb感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一会儿

have a talk 谈话

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with)与……交朋友

make a living 谋生

make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

make a sentence

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造

look after =take care of照管，照看，

look for 寻找

look like 看上去像

look out 当心，小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看着……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

put up 张帖

set up 竖起，建起

set off 出发，动身

set out 出发

send for 派人去请

take one's advice 听从某人劝告

take out 拿出，取出

take down 拿下

take place 发生

take the place of 代替

take it easy 别紧张

take away 拿走

take off 脱下,起飞，休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos 拍照

take some medicine 服药

turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

turn down (把音量)调低

turn up

turn in 交出，上交

turn…into… 变成

turn…over 把……翻过来

at once 立刻

at last 最后

at first 起先，首先

at the age of… 在……岁时

at the end of… 在……之末

by the end of… 到……底为止

at the beginning of… 在……之初

at night/noon 在夜里/中午

in the day

in all 总共

in fact 事实上

in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

in a hurry 匆忙

in time

on time

in public 公众，公开地

in order to 为了……

in front of 在……前面

in the front of

in the end 最后，终于

in turn 依次

of course 当然

from now on 从现在起

from then on 从那时起

for example 例如

far away from 远离

by the way 顺便说

in the way

in this way

on one's way

a piece of 一张(一片，块)

a cup of 一茶怀

a glass of 一玻璃杯

a box of 一盒

a bottle of 一瓶

a set of 一套

a group of 一队，一组，一群

a kind of 一种

all kinds of

kind of

a type of 一种类型的

a different type of 一种不同型号的

a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)

a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)

all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

the whole country/the whole world

day after day 日复一日

day by day

up and down 上上下下

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配

langht at 嘲笑

be used to doing习惯于

used to 过去常常

use sth to do sth

be used to do

be used for doing

wake…up 唤醒

work out 算出

hurry up 赶快，快点

think about 考虑……

think of

worry about = be worried about

= be anxious about 担忧

throw away 扔掉

hear of 听说

hear from 收到……来信

instead of 代替……

with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于

with the help of … 在……的帮助下

to one's surprise

up and down 上上下下

just now/then 刚才/那时

late on 过后，后来

work /study hard

come out

wait for

do morning exercises 做早操

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽

In the hospital

In hospital

keep up with 跟上……，

be different from

three minutes' walk

so far

catch the early bus

It takes sb some time to do sth

sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth

hundreds / thousands /millions of

⑤ 中考英语语法

选B
since和when都可以引导时间状语从句，since表示自从．．．．．．但是上面句子的时专态不正确，属
since和because都可以引导原因状语从句，区别是because通常用在主句之后而since用在主句之前，since也表示显而易见的原因，可以用as替代，
但是从句子意思看显然是让步状语从句，这些连词里面只有although可以引导让步状语从句，如果答案A可以选的话那么C也正确了，不可能的，
although引导让步状语从句意思是虽然．．．尽管．．．，后面不能和 but连用，

⑥ 中考常见语法英语

总复习之动词的时态和语态

（一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法

1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often,usually,everyday等时间状语。例如：

a.Hegoestoschooleveryday.

b.Heisveryhappy.

c.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如：

a.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveameeting.

b.WhenIgraate,I’llgotocountryside.

3)有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等。例如：

a.Themeetingbeginsatseven.

b..

4)表示状态和感觉的动词(be,like,hate,think,remember,find,sound等)常用一般现在时。

a.IlikeEnglishverymuch.

b.Thestorysoundveryinteresting.

5)书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法

1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

a.HesawMr.Wangyesterday.

b.Heworkedinafactoryin1986.

2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“usedto“Iusedtosmoke.

3.一般将来时的用法

一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了“will或shall+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

Itisgoingtorain.

Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.

2）“beto+动词原形”表示按计划进行或征求对方意见。

Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.

Arewetogoonwiththiswork?

3)“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为bereadytodosth.后面一般不跟时间状语。Weareabouttoleave.

4)go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。I’mleavingforBeijing.

4.现在进行时的用法

1）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be+现在分词”构成。另外，“系动词+介词或副词”也表示进行时的意义。Whatareyoudoing?Thebridgeisunderconstruction.

2）表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词（如have,be,want,like等）一般不用进行。

5.过去进行时的用法

1）过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作，由“was(were)+现在分词”构成。

.

HewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.

2）时间状语常有：whenwhile引导的表过去的时间状语或具体的过去的时间点

.

.

6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由“have+过去分词”构成

1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，但强调对现在有影响。

HehasgonetoFuzhou.（现在不在这儿）

HehasbeentoFuzhou.(现在对福州很了解)

2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或sofar,now,today,thiswek(month,year)等表示包括现在内的状语。

HehasstudiedEnglishfor5years.

HehasstudiedEnglishsince1985.

NowIhavefinishedthework..

注意：表示短暂时间动作的词（如come,go,die,marry,buy等）的完成时不能与for,since等表示一般时间的词连用。

7．过去完成时的用法过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成

1）过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。句中常用by,before,until,when等词引导的时间状语。

.

.

2)过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。Beforeheslept,hehadworkedfor12hours.

8．过去将来时的用法

过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时由“should或would+动词原形”构成。第一人称用should,其他人称用would.

.

9.现在完成进行时的用法现在完成进行时由“have(has)+been+现在分词”构成

表示现在以前一直进行的动作。有些动词（work,study,live,teach等）用现在完成时与用现在完成时意思差不多。

Ihaveworkedhereforthreeyears.

.

但多数动词在这两种时态表示不同意思

Ihavebeenwritingaletter.

注意：表示短暂动作的动词（finish,marry,getup,come,go等）不能用这种时态。

⑦ 中考英语都考哪些语法点

中考语法不二选择，推荐奥 风 英 语 的《中考 语法 完 全突 破》视频教程套装，含大 纲和练 习，网络即可找到视频。