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英语初三的语法

发布时间:2021-01-28 13:35:32

❶ 英语初三语法知识点

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❷ 初三英文语法(要最详细的~)

初三语法讲义
一.动词(一)名词
名词分类:可数名词,不可数名词可数名词变复数
1. 在名词词尾加-s
girl, girls; table, tables; roof, roofs; school, schools
2.以o, s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词,加-es
tomato, tomatoes; class, classes; watch, watches; bush, bushes
3.以o结尾加-s
piano, pianos; photo, photos
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的,去掉y,加-ies
baby, babies; family, families; university, universities
5.以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s
toy, toys; monkey, monkeys; guy, guys
6.以f或者fe结尾的,去掉f, fe加-ves
wife, wives; life, lives; wolf, wolves; calf, calves
7. 改变形式的复数
man, men; child, children; foot, feet; mouse, mice; tooth, teeth
8.单数复数形式一样
fish, fish; sheep, sheep; deer, deer; swine, swine
9.特殊词汇的复数
looker-on, lookers-on; passer-by, passers-by
不可数名词没有数的概念
名词所有格
1.一般情况’s
2.表示时间、距离、城市、国家
today’s paper at arms’ length a mile’s journey
Beijing’s weather China’s economy
3.of表示所有格 4.双重所有格
a friend of mine a child of hers
(二)代词
人称代词 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格
第一人称
I me we us
第二人称
you you you you
第三人称
he him
they them
she her
it it
物主代词
单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称
形容词性物主代词
My Your His Her Its Our Your Their
名词性物主代词
Mine Yours His Hers Its Ours Yours Theirs
反身代词人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数
myselfyourselfhimself herself itself
复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves
相互代词each other/one another
不定代词another/other/others
(三)数词
基数词
One two three four five six…..Hundreds of 正确数词+hundred 正确
Hundred of 错误数词+hundreds 错误数词+hundreds of 错误
序数词First second third fourth….
分数1/3 one third2/3 two thirds
(四)冠词不定冠词
例句用于可数名词单数形式前
usan is a scientist.Pass me an orange, please.
不特指某人或某物
A boy is looking for you.
We work five days a week.
表示“一”的数量,但没有one强烈
We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.
I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.
用于固定词组中
A few, a little, a lot of, a moment ago
定冠词
例句特指某人或者某物
Show me the photo of the boy.
双方都知道的事物或人
Where are the new books, Jim?
They are on the small table.
上文提过的人或物
Ji Wei lives on a farm. The farm is not big.
独一无二
The sun is bigger than the moon.
序数词和形容词最高级前
The first month of the year is January.
普通名词构成的专有名词前
The Great Wall
习惯用语
In the morning

On the left

零冠词

用法

例句

专有名词和不可数名词前

China

名词已经有定语this, that, my, your, some, any等

That letter is in her bag.

复数名词表示一类人或物

My father and mother are teachers.

星期、月份、季节、节日前

It is Sunday today.

称呼前

What colour are Mrs. Green’s shoes?

三餐和球类运动前

He went to school before breakfast this morning.

(五)介词

多数考察为固定搭配,需要死记硬背

(六)形容词与副词

规则变化

构成方法

原级

比较级

最高级

单音节和少数双音 节词

一般在词尾加-er/est

Cold

Strong

Fast

slow

Colder

Stronger

Faster

slower

Coldest

Strongest

Fastest

slowest

以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾加-r/-st

Nice

large

Nicer

larger

Nicest

largest

重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时双写辅音字母,加-er/-est

Big

Thin

hot

Bigger

Thinner

hotter

Biggest

Thinnest

hottest

以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词改y为i加-er/est

Easy

happy

Easier

happier

Easiest

happiest

部分双音节词

在词前面加more/most

Delicious

Interesting

Easily

Carefully

More Delicious

More Interesting

More Easily

More Carefully

Most Delicious

Most Interesting

Most Easily

Most Carefully

不规则变化

原级

比较级

最高级

Good/well

Bad/badly/ill

Many/much

Little

far

Better

Worse

more

Less

Father

further

Best

Worst

Most

Least

Farthest

furthest

形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法



用法

例句

比较级

表示两者的比较

Mr. King is taller than Mr. Read.

最高级

表示三者或者三者以上的比较

Whose drawing is the best of all?

She is the youngest in the class.

同级比较

I think science is as important as maths.

It is not as(so) warm today as yesterday.

二.动词

(一) 时态

1.一般现在时

三单变形

情况

变化规则

例词

一般情况

加-s

come, comes; learn, learns

以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的词

加-es

pass, passes; do, does

以辅音加y结尾的词

变y为i加-es

fly, flies; cry, cries

2.现在进行时

现在分词构成方法

情况及变化

例词

一般情况,在动词原形后加-ing

go, going; see, seeing

以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e加-ing

take, taking; live, living

以重读闭音节结尾的词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,先把词尾的辅音字母双写,再加-ing

plan, planning; cut, cutting; forget, forgetting

以ie结尾的词变ie为y加-ing

die, dying; lie, lying; tie, tying

以ye和oe结尾的词,直接加-ing

eye, eyeing; dye, dyeing

3.一般将来时

shall

will

be going to

4一般过去时

规则动词过去构成

构成规则

原形

过去式

一般动词在尾加-ed

look

play

start

looked

played

stared

结尾是e的动词加-d

live

hope

use

lived

hoped

used

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写辅音字母,加-ed

stop

plan

trip

stopped

planned

tripped

结尾是辅音字母+y的动词,变y为i加-ed

study

carry

worry

studied

carried

worried

词尾 –ed的读音

读音

例词

浊辅音和元音后

/d/

called borrowed

moved enjoyed

welcomed answered

清辅音后

/t/

finished helped

passed cooked

在t, d后面

/id/

wanted shouted

needed counted

5.过去进行时

was/were+现在分词

6.现在完成时

have/has+过去分词

用法一:表示从过去发生一直到现在,特点:用延续动词,加段时间状语

用法二:表示过去发生的事情而不用一般过去时,特点:不用延续动词,不加段时间状语

构成

7.过去完成时

时间轴:

--------------+--------------------+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------à

A B C

过去的过去 过去 现在

(过去完成时态)

用法一:表示从过去发生一直到过去一时间,特点:用延续动词,加段时间状语

用法二:表示过去的过去发生的事情

8.过去将来时

不是考试的重点

(二) 被动语态

使用情况:不知道谁是主语

不强调主语

用来表示客观的表达

构成:助动词be+过去分词

有些动词主动语态中省略了不定式在变为被动语态时要讲TO补充出来(非谓语动词重点讲解)

(三) 情态动词

can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would)

dare/need

dare

肯定

否定

情态动词

dare do

dare not do

实意动词

dare/dares to do

do/does not dare to do

need

肯定

否定

情态动词

need do

need not do

实意动词

need / need s to do

do/does not need to do

may/can

may表示许可

can 表示自身能力

can/be able to区别

a) Can只有现在和过去两个时态,be able to可以是任何时态

b) Can 不强调结果一定成功,be able to暗示结果一定成功

must表示必须,否定用needn’t

mustn’t表示禁止

(四) 非谓语动词

1. 不定式to do

否定不定式为not to do

可以省略不定式to的词

let/make/have/see/hear/watch/notice/feel/look at/listen to

注意:在以上词出现在被动句中时要将to补充出来

2. 现在分词与过去分词

flying bird可以表达成the bird is flying.

broken arm可以表达成 the arm is broken

现在分词强调过程,过去分词强调结果

falling leaf/fallen leaf

boiling water/boiled water

3.动词后加动词的不同形式

(1)、加to doing

devote to doing/ get down to doing/ object to doing/ look forward to doing/ be used to doing

(2)、加to do

afford/agree/ask/attempt/choose/decide/hope/expect/intend/learn/manage/offer/plan/pretend/promise/refuse/wish

(3)、加doing

admit/appreciate/avoid/can’t help/stand/enjoy/escape/put off/risk/give up

(4)、加to do/doing都可以的但是意思有区别的

forget/remember/stop

(5)、加do/doing都可以但是意思有区别的

see/notice/hear

三.简单句

(一) 反意疑问句

反意疑问句

反意疑问句用来表示提问者有一定的主见,但是没有把握,希望对方来证实。

The weather here is very cold, isn’t it? Yes, it is.

You’re from Australia, aren’t you? yes, I am.

对反意疑问句回答,不管问题的提法如何,事实是肯定的就用肯定回答,否定的就要用否定的回答。

He isn’t going to the meeting, is he?

Yes, he is. 不,他要去的

No, he isn’t. 对,他不去

反意疑问句通常由一个陈述句和一个疑问句组成。当陈述句为肯定时,疑问句为否定;当陈述句为否定时,疑问句为肯定。但是以下几个要注意:

1. 陈述部分主语 I, 疑问部分要用aren’t I

I am as tall as your sister, aren’t I ?

2. 陈述部分谓语是wish, 疑问部分要用may+主语

I wish to have a word with you, may I ?

3. 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody ,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定。

The Swede made no answer, did he?

4.有ought to的,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn’t/oughtn’t+主语

He ought to know what to do, oughtn’t he?

5. 陈述部分有have to疑问部分用don’t+主语

we have to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we?

6.陈述部分谓语是used to,疑问部分用didn’t+主语或者didn’t+主语

He used to take pictures there, didn’t he?

7.陈述部分有had better疑问句用hadn’t you?

You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you?

8.陈述部分有would rather疑问句用wouldn’t +主语

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?

9.陈述部分有.陈述部分有you’d like to疑问部分用wouldn’t+主语

You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you?

10.感叹句中,疑问部分用谓语+主语

What colours, aren’t they?

what a smell, isn’t it?

11陈述部分由neither…nor, either…or疑问部分根据实际逻辑意义而定

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

12. 陈述部分主语是指示代词或者不定代词everything, that, nothing, this疑问部分主语it

Everything is ready, isn’t it?

13.陈述部分为主语从句,疑问部分要根据情况而定

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn’t he?

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

I don’t think he is bright, is he?

14陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等疑问部分常用复数they

Everyone knows the answer, don’t they?

15.省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you

don’t do that again, will you?

16.陈述部分是there be结构,疑问部分用there省略主语代词

There is something wrong with your watch, isn’t here?

17.否定前缀不能视为否定词

it is impossible, isn’t it?

18.Must表示推测时,根据其推测情况来确定

He must be there now, isn’t he?

(二)感叹句

How cold it is today!

What a good idea!

(三)祈使句

肯定类型

Be careful!

Come in, please.

Let me have a look.

否定类型

Don’t be lazy.

Don’t throw the ball like that.

Let him not go there./ Don’t let her go there

四.复合句

(一) 定语从句

We all like Old Fish that is handsome.

先行词 关系词

关系代词: which, who, whom, whose, that

关系副词:when, why, where

1.先行词指人,用who/whom

(1)who可以做主语、宾语、或者表语,但who之前不能有介词

(2)whom只能做宾语或者表语,但在all of/many of加先行词时后只能加whom

注意:who.whom做宾语可以省略

2.先行词为物,用which

(1)which可以代单词

(2)which可以代短语

(3)which可以代句子

3.that与which区别

(1)只能用that情况

先行词有人有物

先行词为 all, little, few, much, none, the first, etc

先行词为不定代词

先行词前修饰词为 any, only, every, no, some, much, few, little, the first, the best, the only, the on, the very, the right, the last

(2)只能用which情况

非限定性定语从句

关系词前有介词

4.whose表示所属关系

(1)whose后加名词

(2)可以代人可以代物

(3)先行词加whose加名词=先行词加名词 of which结构

介词+关系代词=关系副词

关系代词后加不完整句

关系副词/介词+关系代词后加完整句

主系表: 主系表都有, 完整句

主系表缺一个,不完整句

主谓宾:谓语动词为及物动词:主谓宾都有,完整句

主谓宾缺一个,不完整句

谓语动词为不及物动词: 主+动词+介词+宾语,完整句

主+动词,完整句

主+动词+介词,不完整句

(二) 状语从句

时间状语从句:when, before, after, while, since, as, till, as soon as, the moment….

地点状语从句: where, wherever

条件状语从句:if, unless, so long as, as long as, in case, if only, provided that….

原因状语从句:because, since, as, now that

结果状语从句:so, so that, so…that, such…that

让步状语从句:though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever

目的状语从句: that, so that, so, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest

比较状语从句:than, as…as, so…as

五.主谓一致

就近原则

or, nor, either or, neither nor, not only…but also

就前原则

as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, as well as, in addition to, with, along with, together with, except

集体名词的主谓一致

people, cattle, youth, police+复数谓语

machinery, equipment, furniture+单数谓语

audience, committee, crew, family, government, army, enemy, group, staff, team, couple, band+可单可复

时间、地点等数量概念的主谓一致

谓语用单数

Ten miles is a long way to go.

a of b结构中的主谓一致

按照A来确定谓语

a pair of trousers is enough.

Two pair of trousers are enough.

以S结尾的主谓一直问题:地理名词、群岛山脉等风景、学科名词

国家加单数谓语: the United States

地理名词,群岛山脉等风景加复数谓语: the West Indies, Himalayas, Straits of England

学科名词加单数谓语: politics, economics

六.习惯用语

七.固定搭配

八.介词搭配

(一) 介词+名词

against one’s will

at a loss

at one time

at home

at the same time

at work

at night

beside the point

by chance

by the way

by the end of

by all means

for the time being

for the sake of

from beginning to end

from time to time

in the end

in surprise

in trouble

in the street

in English

in a word

in the meantime

in vain

in need

in half

in no time

in a low voice

in the least

in public

in life

in a minute

in the eyes of

in time

in sight of

in place of

in detail

in a hurry

in any case

in case

in charge of

in bed

in addition to

in the course of

in particular

in time of

in return

in spite of

in reply to

in memory of

in honour of

in fear of

influence on

off hand

on guard against

on the ground

on the radio

on the way

on the right

on purpose

on strike

on account of

on sale

on the air

on time

out of work

out of order

on behalf of

on watch

on the whole

on show

on day

out of sight

out of repair

out of place

out of practice

out of date

out of breath

over the radio

to this day

thousands of

on the one hand, on the other hand
(二)形容词+介词

absent from

aware of

apart from

according to

anxious for

angry at

afraid of

busy with

careful of

cruel to

e to

different from

equal to

be familiar to sb

be familiar with sth

be famous for

far from

fond of

full of

fussy about

grateful for

good at

hard on

interested in

instead of

kind to

keen on

late for

opposite to

once for all

polite to

proude of

ready for

responsible for

short of

sorry for

strict with

thankful to

wrong with

(三)动词+介词

act on

answer for

agree to

agree with

agree on

arrive at

aim at

ask after

ask for

borrow from

believe in

belong to

break into

beat down on

begin at

base on

consist of

congratulate on

come to an end

compare with

compare to

care for

change for

change from to

clear up

catch up with

come across

come into

call up

call for

catch hold of

call on

depend on

do away with

disagree with

die of

die from

die for

devote to

engaged in

end with

fit in with

fail in

find out

give up

get over

get on

get on

get in touch with

get ready for

get in

go in for

grow up

give in

give lessons to

get up

go on

go all out

go through

go over

go down

go on with

go without

hand in

have nothing to do with

have something to do with

have a look at

head for

help with

have a word with

have words with

hope for

introce to

be inspired by

insist on

interfere with

join in

keep on

knock at

keep up with

long for

look up to

look up

learn by heart

leave for

look for

lie in

live on

laugh at

look down upon

look forward to

look through

meet with

make up one’s mind

make friends with

make room for

owe to

operate on

pay attention to

play with

put up

put off

point out

put up with

prevent from

persist in

put into practice

run out of

reply to

recover from

rely on

rob of

run over

result from

result in

set an example to

set about

set out

succeed in

speak of

supply with

share in

share with

settle in

see through

send for

stand by

stand for

stop from

spend on

show around

talk about

tide over

turn against

turn into

turn to

think of

think about

take care of

take off

turn out

turn round

turn up

take part in

to begin with

wait for

watch out for

write to

wake up

watch over
(四)过去分词+介词

be absorbed in

be burdened with

be connected with

be covered with

be crowded with

be dressed in

be engaged to

be equipped with

be experienced in

be filed with

be furnished with

be interested in

be joined to

be known as

be known for

be made into

be made up of

be married to

be pleased with

be prepared for

be regarded as

be satisfied with

be ashamed of

be tired of

be terrified at

(五)动词+名词+介词

apply ones’ mind to

catch sight of

do harm to

do wrong to

feel pity for

fix one’s eyes on

form the habit of

get a good hold of

give advice on

have none of

have trust in

have difficulty in

have trouble in

have effect on

have mercy on

have the honour of

keep a record of

make fun of

make best use of

make an apology

make one’s way to

make preparations for

make a mistake about

pass a judgment on

set fire to

put one’s heart and soul into

shake hands with

take aim at

take the side of

throw light on

take pride in

take delight in

take a message for

(六)动词+副词+介词

add up to

break away from

be up to

cut down on

come up to

do well in

drop in on

face up to

fit in with

fall back on

get though with

get down to

get along with

go out of

go on with

go back on

go out of

go in for

grow out of

go ahead with

keep away from

keep up with

live up to

make up for

make up with

make out of

think highly of

watch out for

work hard at

(七)动词+介词+名词

arrive at a conclusion

burst into pieces

burst into tears

burst into laughter

come to the rescue

come into use

come into power

come into effect

come into light

come to a conclusion

get in a word

set to work take on a new look

❸ 九年级英语所有语法

不定代词(some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系)

A复合不定代词 12个

Bsome any的用法

时态

A一般现在、过去、将来时

B现在、过去完成时
C过去、现在、将来进行时
D现在完成进行时

宾语从句(3种)
定语从句(以that为主)

构词法,主要词缀(un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等)
主要缩写

形容词与副词的比较级,最高级
A特殊变化与一般变化
B用法

动词的种类
行为、情态、联系、助动词

句子的成分
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语

简单句5大基本句型(顺便掌握及物与不及物动词的区别)

动词不定式
A基本结构(to+动词原型,否定式为not to+动词原型)
B用法
C疑问词+不定式

被动语态
A主动与被动的概念
B构成
C情态动词被动语态

虚拟语气(以“现在不可能发生”为主)
结构为If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意从句里面be用were

双宾语

情态动词
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特别注意掌握情态动词表推测

直接引语,间接引语
注意指示代词、时间与地点词、动词转换的情况
注意不转换的情况
注意主从一致

状语从句(特别是IF ,WHEN和UNTIL)
注意主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在表将来。

名词
A专有名词与普通名词
B可数与不可数
C可数名词单数与复数
D所有格
19.代词
A人称代词
B物主代词
C指示代词
20.数词
A基数词
B序数词
21.动词缩略形式

介词
A时间介词
B地点介词
C其他

冠词

分词
A现在与过去分词
B现在分词做主语等
C分词做定语

倒装
A so+动词+主语
B部分倒装
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
特殊
A季节,星期,月份,年份读法
B报时
C动词+介词,动词+副词的各种特殊意义

推荐楼主看看这个重点的:
http://wenku..com/view/298b9a5277232f60ddcca1e0.html

year中国真好为你解答
如若满意,请点击[采纳为满意回答]
如若您有不满意之处,请追问,我一定改正!希望给您一个正确答复!
祝您学业进步!
O(∩_∩)O谢谢

❹ 初三的英语语法有哪些

建议直接买语法复习书。全面。而且有实践空间。

❺ 初三英语语法要点

第1章 名词
中考预测
真题解析
语法脉络
考点精讲
考点1 可数名词的单数如何考查?
考点2 可数名词复数要注意哪些用法?
考点3 运用不可数名词要注意什么?
考点4 名词前如何加数量词?
考点5 名词所有格有哪些特别用法?
考点6 名词充当不同的句子成分时要注意什么?
考点7 易混名词辨析
考点专练
提高练习
综合测试
第2章 代词
中考预测
真题解析
语法脉络
考点精讲
考点1 如何判断人称代词的“格”与“性别”?
考点2 多个人称代词并列使用时,如何排列顺序?
考点3 代词it有哪些特殊用法?
考点4 如何区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词?
考点5 反身代词有哪些固定词组?
考点6 指示代词有哪些特殊用法?
考点7 such和the same如何用作指示代词?
考点8 如何区分wh0,whom,whose以及what和which?
考点9 区分几组不定代词
考点10 怎样运用复合不定代词?
考点11 如何运用关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which?
考点专练
提高练习
综合测试
第3章 数词
中考预测
真题解析
语法脉络
考点精讲
考点1 记忆基数词有什么规律?
考点2 记忆序数词有什么规律?
考点3 如何运用hundred,thousand,million,billion?
考点4 如何用英语表示分数?
考点6 序数词前什么时候不用the修饰?
考点7 如何表达时刻和日期?
考点8 “扎十岁”和“年代”怎么表达?
考点专练
提高练习
综合测试
第4章 冠词
中考预测
真题解析
语法脉络
考点精讲
考点1 a,an如何区分?
考点2 不定冠词a,an有哪些特殊用法?
考点3 如何区别a/an和one?
考点4 初中阶段有哪些含有a/an的固定词组?
考点5 定冠词the有哪些特殊用法?
考点6 初中阶段有哪些含有the的固定短语?
考点7 什么时候不用冠词?
考点8 初中阶段有哪些不加冠词的固定短语?
考点9 某些词组,用不用冠词,意思不同
考点10 冠词在句中处于什么位置?
考点11 如何用冠词表示类别?
考点专练
提高练习
综合测试
第5章 介词
中考预测
真题解析
语法脉络
考点精讲
考点1 如何用at,in,on表示时间?
考点2 如何使用till/until和by表示间?
考点3 since和for有什么区别?
考点4 表示一段时间的介词有哪些?
考点5 地点介词有什么用法?
考点6 表示范围的介词in,Oil,to如巾区别使用?
考点7 表示方式的介词有哪些?怎么使用?
考点8 in和after,of和t0,except和besides有什么区别?
考点9 初中阶段有哪些介词短语?
考点专练
提高练习
综合测试
第6章 形容词
中考预测
真题解析
语法脉络
考点精讲
考点1 形容词可作主语或宾语吗?
考点2 哪些形容词只能用作表语?哪些只能作定语?
考点3 在哪些情况下形容词作后置定语?
……
第7章 副词
第8章 连词
第9章 动词分类
第10章 情态动词及虚拟语气
第11章 动词时态及语态
第12章 非谓语动词
第13章 简单句
第14章 并列句和复合句
第15章 There be 句型及直接引语
第16章 主谓一致
参考答案
后记 “不考语法的时代”如何学语法

❻ 英语初三语法

1、did she?
2、has he?
3\ will you?
4\ do you?
5\ aren't I?
6\ shall we?
1\陈述句
2、祈使句
3、一般疑问句
4、否定句、带宾语从句专
5、反意疑问句
6、特殊疑属问句
7、特殊疑问句

❼ 初三英语语法知识

太多了

语法这东西,要长期积累

很固定的搭配啊,句子类型啊,从句类型啊,词性搭配啊。版。。太多太多

我说几权个比较好用的

情态动词(should,can,may等),普通助动词(do,does)后跟动词一定是原形

介词后跟动词一定是ing形式

做题不会的时候这些很好用的

❽ 初三英语的语法主要是什么

嘿嘿 lz啊 我有初三英语语法很多 但是网络发不完喔
把邮箱给我哈 我传资料给你
希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈

❾ 初三英语语法

牛津版的英语书每个单元都有Gramma(语法)的模块,相应的参考书上也有详解,可以对着看一下

❿ 九年级英语所有语法

不定代词(some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系)

A复合不定代词 12个

Bsome any的用法

时态

A一般现在、过去、将来时

B现在、过去完成时
C过去、现在、将来进行时
D现在完成进行时

宾语从句(3种)
定语从句(以that为主)

构词法,主要词缀(un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等)
主要缩写

形容词与副词的比较级,最高级
A特殊变化与一般变化
B用法

动词的种类
行为、情态、联系、助动词

句子的成分
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语

简单句5大基本句型(顺便掌握及物与不及物动词的区别)

动词不定式
A基本结构(to+动词原型,否定式为not to+动词原型)
B用法
C疑问词+不定式

被动语态
A主动与被动的概念
B构成
C情态动词被动语态

虚拟语气(以“现在不可能发生”为主)
结构为If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意从句里面be用were

双宾语

情态动词
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特别注意掌握情态动词表推测

直接引语,间接引语
注意指示代词、时间与地点词、动词转换的情况
注意不转换的情况
注意主从一致

状语从句(特别是IF ,WHEN和UNTIL)
注意主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在表将来。

名词
A专有名词与普通名词
B可数与不可数
C可数名词单数与复数
D所有格
19.代词
A人称代词
B物主代词
C指示代词
20.数词
A基数词
B序数词
21.动词缩略形式

介词
A时间介词
B地点介词
C其他

冠词

分词
A现在与过去分词
B现在分词做主语等
C分词做定语

倒装
A so+动词+主语
B部分倒装
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
特殊
A季节,星期,月份,年份读法
B报时
C动词+介词,动词+副词的各种特殊意义
初三英语
(满分100分 时间70分钟)
1. 单项选择(20)
( )1.I think I’m going to the party____bus .
A.on B.by a C.take a D.by
2.If it ----torrow,We----a snowman .
A will snow; will make B snows;make C will snow ;make D snow;will make
3 You must ask him -------the rules
A remember B remembers C to remember D remembering
4.What will happen if you are late for class ?
The teacher won’t me in .
A ask B let C make Dtake
5.---you become famous people will ----you .
A But;look up B And ;look for C If ;look over D If ;look up to
6 If he ----go to college ,he will have to work .
A to B won’t C doesn’t D isn’t
7.What happened ----them ?
A to B with C of D in
8 Mary sings quite well
A So she does B She does so C So does she D Does she do
9 If you do The teacher -----------
A take it away B take away it C will take it away D will take away it
10 She made a living by _____before
A singing B sing C sang D sings
11.Don’t spend any money ____this kind of thing .
A in B with C / D on
12.Doing it well can make my mother _________
A happily B happy C sad Dsadly
13.If it _____tmorrom,I’ll go to the Summer Palace.
A don’t rain Bdaesn’t rain Cdidn’t rain Dwill rain
14.I want to know _________in the party.
Aif you have a good time
B if you had agood time
C that you have a good time
Dwhere you had a good time
15. You will stay healthy _________you do more exercise ,such as running and walking .
Aif B how C before D where
16. I’m going to the schoolparty._________
Aso am I B So I do C models D So do I
17.Don’t _________your jeans to the school party ?
A put on B dress C wearing Dwear
18.If you do,you _______leave.
A will must B will have to C must D have to
19. We often spend 3 hours ________our homework .
A on doing B ding C in D at
20.Today is as _______as yesterday.
A colder B coldest C cold D coldly
二.单词拼写(10)
1.I want you to r________ the rules for school parties.
2.If you become a p_______ soccer player ,you’ll become a great soccer playwer.
3.Many a________ will come to china in 2008
4.Many famous people c_______ that they are not happy .
5.I’m going to go the m________ tonight.
三.用词的适当形式填空(10)
1.Jack is as ________(luck) as I .
2. You can make a ________(live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don’t want _________(travel).
4. Be careful ,or you’ll be hurt __________(bad).
5. What made you __________(happy)
6. If he ________(call) me tomorrow,I _______(go ) with him .
7. Why not ______{have} a party?
8. If you work hard ,you’ll become a great soccer _________(play).
9, He has made _________(thousand) of money.
10.He has two ________(hundred) books.
三.完形填空(10)
1.Mr and Mrs Jones don’t often go out ____1__,but last Saturday ,Mrs Jones _2__to her husband ,”There is a good ____3_____tonight .Can we go and see it ?’’
Mr Jones was quite ___4 ______about it ,so they went and both of them liked the film very much .
They came out of __5__at 11o’clock ,got into their ___6__and began to drive home .It was quite dark ,then Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones ,’’Look,A woman is running along the road very ___7__,and a man is running after her .Can you see them ?’’
Mr Jones said ,’’Yes ,I can .’’He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her ,’’Can we ___8_____you ?’’
“No ,thank you ,”the woman said ,but she did not stop ___9___,”My husband and I always run home after the film ,and the _____10 one does the cleaning at home .”
( )1.A in the moring B in the evening C in the afternoon D at noon
( )2.A told B talked C spoke D said
( )3 Afilm B match C meeting D message
( )4 A angry B afraid C worried D happy
( )5 A the film B TV C the cinemas D the shop
( )6.A seats B chairs C car D train
( )7.A fast B slowly C late D. long
( )8A leave B notice C help D love
( )9A to run B running C runs D ran
( ) 10 A last B angry C happy D great
四.短文填空(10)
China is located(位于in Asia .It has the largest population (人口) in the world .
Qomolangma is the hightest m__1_in the world .Shanghai is the largest city in China ,and Beijing is the c___2 of China .The Great wall was used by the ancient Chinese to k___3 invaders (入侵者)out of China .p____4, the black and white animal is native(本土的)only to China .
In China the year 2000 is c____5 the year of Dragon .
Antelopes (羚羊)are fast running ,horned (有角的)animals .They b___6 to the goat family but look like deer .
T____7 is a favorite drink in China .Chopticks(筷子)are used by Chinese people to e____8 food .
Umbrella ,the Chinese invention (发明),keep us d__9__in the rain .
The Chinese invented paper to w_____10 on .
Fireworks (焰火)is also a Chinese invention .We use it in the big festivals .
1_______2________3_______4_________5_______6___________7________
8___________9___________10______________
五.阅读理解(10)

It was Mother’s Day ,but the young mother was a little unhappy ,because she was 800 miles away from her parents .In the moring she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day ,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香)in the garden .
Later that day ,when she told her husband about the lillacs,he said ,’’I know where we can find all that you want .Get the Children and come on .So they went on driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully , she picked a few here and a few there .On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home ,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands ,and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again ,She smiled happily ,too.
When the young mother came back to her car ,her children asked her,”Who is that old granny ?Why did you give our flowers to her ?”
“I don't know her ,”their mother said .”But it’s Mother’s Day ,and she has no children ,I have all of you ,and I still have my mother .Just think how much those flowers meant to her .”(
( )1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because _______
A she didn't have a present
B she was a long way away from her mother
C she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day
D she want to see her father
( )2 There were many beautiful purple lilacs ____________
A in her garde B in the market C in her mother’s garden D in the nursing home
( )3 The young woman had ________
A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl
( ) 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _______
A The old granny was her mother
B She didn't know the old granny was her mother
C her mother asked her to do so
D she wanted the old granny to be happy ,too
( )5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A The young woman was kind
B The young woman was understanding
C The young woman was friendly
D The young woman was surprise

六 汉译英(20)

1如果你去参加聚会的话,你会玩的很高兴的。
——you _____ ______the party ,you _____ ________ ______ _____ _______
2我想我明天要呆在家里
I think I ____ _____ ______ ______ at home tomorrow
3你必须提醒他学校的规定
You must _____ him ______the school rules
4如果你在聚会时大喊或乱跑的话,你就得离开
If you ____ ______ ______ at the party ,_____ _____ ______leave
5露西擅长英语,我也是
Lucy ____ good _____ English .
______ _______ _________

6你想环游世界吗?
_______ you want ____ ____ _____ the world
7他们不喜欢离开家人
They don't like to ____ ______ away from _____ ______
8你可以通过做你喜爱的事来谋生
You can ____ _____ _____ ______ doing something that you _____
9我将可以帮助人
I ____ _____ _____ ______help people
10我今晚打算去看电影
I ____ ______ ______ go to the _____
七书面表达(10)
假设你变成了一位非 有 钱 的人,你会怎么想?你会怎么做?有何感受?请写一篇70---80词的短文

1.词汇A.单词四会:lose(lost),past,corner,or,travel,lie(lay),library,medicine,hurry三会:accident,motor,motorbike,suddenly,land,gatekeeper,crowd,whileB.词组/句型…,urtstopthetrafficcarrysb/sthto…It‘sreallyniceofyou.crowdround…,…’snothing./sthto…gethelpfrom…calltodosth
D其他(如7大洲,4大洋,扑克花色,电影.音乐的类型,国家与首都等)

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