❶ 英语初三语法知识点
英语语法,本质上不分什么小学语法,中学语法,大学语法,这样分都版是瞎搞,误人子权弟。
我们讲中文会分小学语法,中学语法,大学语法吗?现在有的小学生的语言能力都像大人一样。小学生一样看红楼梦,看水浒。那国外的小学生不是也同样如此吗?
推荐华东理工大学的《英语思维:解密英语语法的原理》,该书是国内第一本系统讲解英语语法原理和思维内涵的书,是第一本从语言原理层面完整系统的呈现英语语法全貌和完整框架体系的书。该书纠正了传统英语教育的诸多谬误,理清了英语学习的脉络,呈现给读者一个完整系统的英语语法框架体系。
也可以看同名视频课程,短平快,十节课真正理解英语语法,适合那些英语语法混乱毫无章法同学,也适合那些英语还不错,但是没学透无体系遭遇瓶颈无法突破的同学,看完后,对英语的理解有脱胎换骨之感。
学透语法之后的英语继续学习,就可以通过精看美剧进行词汇的学习,听、说、读、写的锻炼。
利用高效系统建立起来的语法知识体系后,可以欣赏美剧、阅读新闻,交友娱乐,快乐的享受英语给你带来的乐趣。
❷ 初三英文语法(要最详细的~)
初三语法讲义
一.动词(一)名词
名词分类:可数名词,不可数名词可数名词变复数
1. 在名词词尾加-s
girl, girls; table, tables; roof, roofs; school, schools
2.以o, s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词,加-es
tomato, tomatoes; class, classes; watch, watches; bush, bushes
3.以o结尾加-s
piano, pianos; photo, photos
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的,去掉y,加-ies
baby, babies; family, families; university, universities
5.以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s
toy, toys; monkey, monkeys; guy, guys
6.以f或者fe结尾的,去掉f, fe加-ves
wife, wives; life, lives; wolf, wolves; calf, calves
7. 改变形式的复数
man, men; child, children; foot, feet; mouse, mice; tooth, teeth
8.单数复数形式一样
fish, fish; sheep, sheep; deer, deer; swine, swine
9.特殊词汇的复数
looker-on, lookers-on; passer-by, passers-by
不可数名词没有数的概念
名词所有格
1.一般情况’s
2.表示时间、距离、城市、国家
today’s paper at arms’ length a mile’s journey
Beijing’s weather China’s economy
3.of表示所有格 4.双重所有格
a friend of mine a child of hers
(二)代词
人称代词 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格
第一人称
I me we us
第二人称
you you you you
第三人称
he him
they them
she her
it it
物主代词
单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称
形容词性物主代词
My Your His Her Its Our Your Their
名词性物主代词
Mine Yours His Hers Its Ours Yours Theirs
反身代词人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数
myselfyourselfhimself herself itself
复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves
相互代词each other/one another
不定代词another/other/others
(三)数词
基数词
One two three four five six…..Hundreds of 正确数词+hundred 正确
Hundred of 错误数词+hundreds 错误数词+hundreds of 错误
序数词First second third fourth….
分数1/3 one third2/3 two thirds
(四)冠词不定冠词
例句用于可数名词单数形式前
usan is a scientist.Pass me an orange, please.
不特指某人或某物
A boy is looking for you.
We work five days a week.
表示“一”的数量,但没有one强烈
We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.
I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.
用于固定词组中
A few, a little, a lot of, a moment ago
定冠词
例句特指某人或者某物
Show me the photo of the boy.
双方都知道的事物或人
Where are the new books, Jim?
They are on the small table.
上文提过的人或物
Ji Wei lives on a farm. The farm is not big.
独一无二
The sun is bigger than the moon.
序数词和形容词最高级前
The first month of the year is January.
普通名词构成的专有名词前
The Great Wall
习惯用语
In the morning
On the left
零冠词
用法
例句
专有名词和不可数名词前
China
名词已经有定语this, that, my, your, some, any等
That letter is in her bag.
复数名词表示一类人或物
My father and mother are teachers.
星期、月份、季节、节日前
It is Sunday today.
称呼前
What colour are Mrs. Green’s shoes?
三餐和球类运动前
He went to school before breakfast this morning.
(五)介词
多数考察为固定搭配,需要死记硬背
(六)形容词与副词
规则变化
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节和少数双音 节词
一般在词尾加-er/est
Cold
Strong
Fast
slow
Colder
Stronger
Faster
slower
Coldest
Strongest
Fastest
slowest
以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾加-r/-st
Nice
large
Nicer
larger
Nicest
largest
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时双写辅音字母,加-er/-est
Big
Thin
hot
Bigger
Thinner
hotter
Biggest
Thinnest
hottest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词改y为i加-er/est
Easy
happy
Easier
happier
Easiest
happiest
部分双音节词
在词前面加more/most
Delicious
Interesting
Easily
Carefully
More Delicious
More Interesting
More Easily
More Carefully
Most Delicious
Most Interesting
Most Easily
Most Carefully
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
Good/well
Bad/badly/ill
Many/much
Little
far
Better
Worse
more
Less
Father
further
Best
Worst
Most
Least
Farthest
furthest
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法
级
用法
例句
比较级
表示两者的比较
Mr. King is taller than Mr. Read.
最高级
表示三者或者三者以上的比较
Whose drawing is the best of all?
She is the youngest in the class.
同级比较
I think science is as important as maths.
It is not as(so) warm today as yesterday.
二.动词
(一) 时态
1.一般现在时
三单变形
情况
变化规则
例词
一般情况
加-s
come, comes; learn, learns
以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的词
加-es
pass, passes; do, does
以辅音加y结尾的词
变y为i加-es
fly, flies; cry, cries
2.现在进行时
现在分词构成方法
情况及变化
例词
一般情况,在动词原形后加-ing
go, going; see, seeing
以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e加-ing
take, taking; live, living
以重读闭音节结尾的词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,先把词尾的辅音字母双写,再加-ing
plan, planning; cut, cutting; forget, forgetting
以ie结尾的词变ie为y加-ing
die, dying; lie, lying; tie, tying
以ye和oe结尾的词,直接加-ing
eye, eyeing; dye, dyeing
3.一般将来时
shall
will
be going to
4一般过去时
规则动词过去构成
构成规则
原形
过去式
一般动词在尾加-ed
look
play
start
looked
played
stared
结尾是e的动词加-d
live
hope
use
lived
hoped
used
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写辅音字母,加-ed
stop
plan
trip
stopped
planned
tripped
结尾是辅音字母+y的动词,变y为i加-ed
study
carry
worry
studied
carried
worried
词尾 –ed的读音
读音
例词
浊辅音和元音后
/d/
called borrowed
moved enjoyed
welcomed answered
清辅音后
/t/
finished helped
passed cooked
在t, d后面
/id/
wanted shouted
needed counted
5.过去进行时
was/were+现在分词
6.现在完成时
have/has+过去分词
用法一:表示从过去发生一直到现在,特点:用延续动词,加段时间状语
用法二:表示过去发生的事情而不用一般过去时,特点:不用延续动词,不加段时间状语
构成
7.过去完成时
时间轴:
--------------+--------------------+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------à
A B C
过去的过去 过去 现在
(过去完成时态)
用法一:表示从过去发生一直到过去一时间,特点:用延续动词,加段时间状语
用法二:表示过去的过去发生的事情
8.过去将来时
不是考试的重点
(二) 被动语态
使用情况:不知道谁是主语
不强调主语
用来表示客观的表达
构成:助动词be+过去分词
有些动词主动语态中省略了不定式在变为被动语态时要讲TO补充出来(非谓语动词重点讲解)
(三) 情态动词
can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would)
dare/need
dare
肯定
否定
情态动词
dare do
dare not do
实意动词
dare/dares to do
do/does not dare to do
need
肯定
否定
情态动词
need do
need not do
实意动词
need / need s to do
do/does not need to do
may/can
may表示许可
can 表示自身能力
can/be able to区别
a) Can只有现在和过去两个时态,be able to可以是任何时态
b) Can 不强调结果一定成功,be able to暗示结果一定成功
must表示必须,否定用needn’t
mustn’t表示禁止
(四) 非谓语动词
1. 不定式to do
否定不定式为not to do
可以省略不定式to的词
let/make/have/see/hear/watch/notice/feel/look at/listen to
注意:在以上词出现在被动句中时要将to补充出来
2. 现在分词与过去分词
flying bird可以表达成the bird is flying.
broken arm可以表达成 the arm is broken
现在分词强调过程,过去分词强调结果
falling leaf/fallen leaf
boiling water/boiled water
3.动词后加动词的不同形式
(1)、加to doing
devote to doing/ get down to doing/ object to doing/ look forward to doing/ be used to doing
(2)、加to do
afford/agree/ask/attempt/choose/decide/hope/expect/intend/learn/manage/offer/plan/pretend/promise/refuse/wish
(3)、加doing
admit/appreciate/avoid/can’t help/stand/enjoy/escape/put off/risk/give up
(4)、加to do/doing都可以的但是意思有区别的
forget/remember/stop
(5)、加do/doing都可以但是意思有区别的
see/notice/hear
三.简单句
(一) 反意疑问句
反意疑问句
反意疑问句用来表示提问者有一定的主见,但是没有把握,希望对方来证实。
The weather here is very cold, isn’t it? Yes, it is.
You’re from Australia, aren’t you? yes, I am.
对反意疑问句回答,不管问题的提法如何,事实是肯定的就用肯定回答,否定的就要用否定的回答。
He isn’t going to the meeting, is he?
Yes, he is. 不,他要去的
No, he isn’t. 对,他不去
反意疑问句通常由一个陈述句和一个疑问句组成。当陈述句为肯定时,疑问句为否定;当陈述句为否定时,疑问句为肯定。但是以下几个要注意:
1. 陈述部分主语 I, 疑问部分要用aren’t I
I am as tall as your sister, aren’t I ?
2. 陈述部分谓语是wish, 疑问部分要用may+主语
I wish to have a word with you, may I ?
3. 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody ,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定。
The Swede made no answer, did he?
4.有ought to的,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn’t/oughtn’t+主语
He ought to know what to do, oughtn’t he?
5. 陈述部分有have to疑问部分用don’t+主语
we have to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we?
6.陈述部分谓语是used to,疑问部分用didn’t+主语或者didn’t+主语
He used to take pictures there, didn’t he?
7.陈述部分有had better疑问句用hadn’t you?
You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you?
8.陈述部分有would rather疑问句用wouldn’t +主语
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?
9.陈述部分有.陈述部分有you’d like to疑问部分用wouldn’t+主语
You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you?
10.感叹句中,疑问部分用谓语+主语
What colours, aren’t they?
what a smell, isn’t it?
11陈述部分由neither…nor, either…or疑问部分根据实际逻辑意义而定
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
12. 陈述部分主语是指示代词或者不定代词everything, that, nothing, this疑问部分主语it
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
13.陈述部分为主语从句,疑问部分要根据情况而定
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn’t he?
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
I don’t think he is bright, is he?
14陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等疑问部分常用复数they
Everyone knows the answer, don’t they?
15.省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you
don’t do that again, will you?
16.陈述部分是there be结构,疑问部分用there省略主语代词
There is something wrong with your watch, isn’t here?
17.否定前缀不能视为否定词
it is impossible, isn’t it?
18.Must表示推测时,根据其推测情况来确定
He must be there now, isn’t he?
(二)感叹句
How cold it is today!
What a good idea!
(三)祈使句
肯定类型
Be careful!
Come in, please.
Let me have a look.
否定类型
Don’t be lazy.
Don’t throw the ball like that.
Let him not go there./ Don’t let her go there
四.复合句
(一) 定语从句
We all like Old Fish that is handsome.
先行词 关系词
关系代词: which, who, whom, whose, that
关系副词:when, why, where
1.先行词指人,用who/whom
(1)who可以做主语、宾语、或者表语,但who之前不能有介词
(2)whom只能做宾语或者表语,但在all of/many of加先行词时后只能加whom
注意:who.whom做宾语可以省略
2.先行词为物,用which
(1)which可以代单词
(2)which可以代短语
(3)which可以代句子
3.that与which区别
(1)只能用that情况
先行词有人有物
先行词为 all, little, few, much, none, the first, etc
先行词为不定代词
先行词前修饰词为 any, only, every, no, some, much, few, little, the first, the best, the only, the on, the very, the right, the last
(2)只能用which情况
非限定性定语从句
关系词前有介词
4.whose表示所属关系
(1)whose后加名词
(2)可以代人可以代物
(3)先行词加whose加名词=先行词加名词 of which结构
介词+关系代词=关系副词
关系代词后加不完整句
关系副词/介词+关系代词后加完整句
主系表: 主系表都有, 完整句
主系表缺一个,不完整句
主谓宾:谓语动词为及物动词:主谓宾都有,完整句
主谓宾缺一个,不完整句
谓语动词为不及物动词: 主+动词+介词+宾语,完整句
主+动词,完整句
主+动词+介词,不完整句
(二) 状语从句
时间状语从句:when, before, after, while, since, as, till, as soon as, the moment….
地点状语从句: where, wherever
条件状语从句:if, unless, so long as, as long as, in case, if only, provided that….
原因状语从句:because, since, as, now that
结果状语从句:so, so that, so…that, such…that
让步状语从句:though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever
目的状语从句: that, so that, so, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest
比较状语从句:than, as…as, so…as
五.主谓一致
就近原则
or, nor, either or, neither nor, not only…but also
就前原则
as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, as well as, in addition to, with, along with, together with, except
集体名词的主谓一致
people, cattle, youth, police+复数谓语
machinery, equipment, furniture+单数谓语
audience, committee, crew, family, government, army, enemy, group, staff, team, couple, band+可单可复
时间、地点等数量概念的主谓一致
谓语用单数
Ten miles is a long way to go.
a of b结构中的主谓一致
按照A来确定谓语
a pair of trousers is enough.
Two pair of trousers are enough.
以S结尾的主谓一直问题:地理名词、群岛山脉等风景、学科名词
国家加单数谓语: the United States
地理名词,群岛山脉等风景加复数谓语: the West Indies, Himalayas, Straits of England
学科名词加单数谓语: politics, economics
六.习惯用语
七.固定搭配
八.介词搭配
(一) 介词+名词
against one’s will
at a loss
at one time
at home
at the same time
at work
at night
beside the point
by chance
by the way
by the end of
by all means
for the time being
for the sake of
from beginning to end
from time to time
in the end
in surprise
in trouble
in the street
in English
in a word
in the meantime
in vain
in need
in half
in no time
in a low voice
in the least
in public
in life
in a minute
in the eyes of
in time
in sight of
in place of
in detail
in a hurry
in any case
in case
in charge of
in bed
in addition to
in the course of
in particular
in time of
in return
in spite of
in reply to
in memory of
in honour of
in fear of
influence on
off hand
on guard against
on the ground
on the radio
on the way
on the right
on purpose
on strike
on account of
on sale
on the air
on time
out of work
out of order
on behalf of
on watch
on the whole
on show
on day
out of sight
out of repair
out of place
out of practice
out of date
out of breath
over the radio
to this day
thousands of
on the one hand, on the other hand
(二)形容词+介词
absent from
aware of
apart from
according to
anxious for
angry at
afraid of
busy with
careful of
cruel to
e to
different from
equal to
be familiar to sb
be familiar with sth
be famous for
far from
fond of
full of
fussy about
grateful for
good at
hard on
interested in
instead of
kind to
keen on
late for
opposite to
once for all
polite to
proude of
ready for
responsible for
short of
sorry for
strict with
thankful to
wrong with
(三)动词+介词
act on
answer for
agree to
agree with
agree on
arrive at
aim at
ask after
ask for
borrow from
believe in
belong to
break into
beat down on
begin at
base on
consist of
congratulate on
come to an end
compare with
compare to
care for
change for
change from to
clear up
catch up with
come across
come into
call up
call for
catch hold of
call on
depend on
do away with
disagree with
die of
die from
die for
devote to
engaged in
end with
fit in with
fail in
find out
give up
get over
get on
get on
get in touch with
get ready for
get in
go in for
grow up
give in
give lessons to
get up
go on
go all out
go through
go over
go down
go on with
go without
hand in
have nothing to do with
have something to do with
have a look at
head for
help with
have a word with
have words with
hope for
introce to
be inspired by
insist on
interfere with
join in
keep on
knock at
keep up with
long for
look up to
look up
learn by heart
leave for
look for
lie in
live on
laugh at
look down upon
look forward to
look through
meet with
make up one’s mind
make friends with
make room for
owe to
operate on
pay attention to
play with
put up
put off
point out
put up with
prevent from
persist in
put into practice
run out of
reply to
recover from
rely on
rob of
run over
result from
result in
set an example to
set about
set out
succeed in
speak of
supply with
share in
share with
settle in
see through
send for
stand by
stand for
stop from
spend on
show around
talk about
tide over
turn against
turn into
turn to
think of
think about
take care of
take off
turn out
turn round
turn up
take part in
to begin with
wait for
watch out for
write to
wake up
watch over
(四)过去分词+介词
be absorbed in
be burdened with
be connected with
be covered with
be crowded with
be dressed in
be engaged to
be equipped with
be experienced in
be filed with
be furnished with
be interested in
be joined to
be known as
be known for
be made into
be made up of
be married to
be pleased with
be prepared for
be regarded as
be satisfied with
be ashamed of
be tired of
be terrified at
(五)动词+名词+介词
apply ones’ mind to
catch sight of
do harm to
do wrong to
feel pity for
fix one’s eyes on
form the habit of
get a good hold of
give advice on
have none of
have trust in
have difficulty in
have trouble in
have effect on
have mercy on
have the honour of
keep a record of
make fun of
make best use of
make an apology
make one’s way to
make preparations for
make a mistake about
pass a judgment on
set fire to
put one’s heart and soul into
shake hands with
take aim at
take the side of
throw light on
take pride in
take delight in
take a message for
(六)动词+副词+介词
add up to
break away from
be up to
cut down on
come up to
do well in
drop in on
face up to
fit in with
fall back on
get though with
get down to
get along with
go out of
go on with
go back on
go out of
go in for
grow out of
go ahead with
keep away from
keep up with
live up to
make up for
make up with
make out of
think highly of
watch out for
work hard at
(七)动词+介词+名词
arrive at a conclusion
burst into pieces
burst into tears
burst into laughter
come to the rescue
come into use
come into power
come into effect
come into light
come to a conclusion
get in a word
set to work take on a new look
❸ 九年级英语所有语法
不定代词(some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系)
A复合不定代词 12个
Bsome any的用法
时态
A一般现在、过去、将来时
B现在、过去完成时
C过去、现在、将来进行时
D现在完成进行时
宾语从句(3种)
定语从句(以that为主)
构词法,主要词缀(un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等)
主要缩写
形容词与副词的比较级,最高级
A特殊变化与一般变化
B用法
动词的种类
行为、情态、联系、助动词
句子的成分
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语
简单句5大基本句型(顺便掌握及物与不及物动词的区别)
动词不定式
A基本结构(to+动词原型,否定式为not to+动词原型)
B用法
C疑问词+不定式
被动语态
A主动与被动的概念
B构成
C情态动词被动语态
虚拟语气(以“现在不可能发生”为主)
结构为If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意从句里面be用were
双宾语
情态动词
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特别注意掌握情态动词表推测
直接引语,间接引语
注意指示代词、时间与地点词、动词转换的情况
注意不转换的情况
注意主从一致
状语从句(特别是IF ,WHEN和UNTIL)
注意主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在表将来。
名词
A专有名词与普通名词
B可数与不可数
C可数名词单数与复数
D所有格
19.代词
A人称代词
B物主代词
C指示代词
20.数词
A基数词
B序数词
21.动词缩略形式
介词
A时间介词
B地点介词
C其他
冠词
分词
A现在与过去分词
B现在分词做主语等
C分词做定语
倒装
A so+动词+主语
B部分倒装
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
特殊
A季节,星期,月份,年份读法
B报时
C动词+介词,动词+副词的各种特殊意义
推荐楼主看看这个重点的:
http://wenku..com/view/298b9a5277232f60ddcca1e0.html
year中国真好为你解答
如若满意,请点击[采纳为满意回答]
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O(∩_∩)O谢谢
❹ 初三的英语语法有哪些
建议直接买语法复习书。全面。而且有实践空间。
❺ 初三英语语法要点
第1章 名词
中考预测
真题解析
语法脉络
考点精讲
考点1 可数名词的单数如何考查?
考点2 可数名词复数要注意哪些用法?
考点3 运用不可数名词要注意什么?
考点4 名词前如何加数量词?
考点5 名词所有格有哪些特别用法?
考点6 名词充当不同的句子成分时要注意什么?
考点7 易混名词辨析
考点专练
提高练习
综合测试
第2章 代词
中考预测
真题解析
语法脉络
考点精讲
考点1 如何判断人称代词的“格”与“性别”?
考点2 多个人称代词并列使用时,如何排列顺序?
考点3 代词it有哪些特殊用法?
考点4 如何区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词?
考点5 反身代词有哪些固定词组?
考点6 指示代词有哪些特殊用法?
考点7 such和the same如何用作指示代词?
考点8 如何区分wh0,whom,whose以及what和which?
考点9 区分几组不定代词
考点10 怎样运用复合不定代词?
考点11 如何运用关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which?
考点专练
提高练习
综合测试
第3章 数词
中考预测
真题解析
语法脉络
考点精讲
考点1 记忆基数词有什么规律?
考点2 记忆序数词有什么规律?
考点3 如何运用hundred,thousand,million,billion?
考点4 如何用英语表示分数?
考点6 序数词前什么时候不用the修饰?
考点7 如何表达时刻和日期?
考点8 “扎十岁”和“年代”怎么表达?
考点专练
提高练习
综合测试
第4章 冠词
中考预测
真题解析
语法脉络
考点精讲
考点1 a,an如何区分?
考点2 不定冠词a,an有哪些特殊用法?
考点3 如何区别a/an和one?
考点4 初中阶段有哪些含有a/an的固定词组?
考点5 定冠词the有哪些特殊用法?
考点6 初中阶段有哪些含有the的固定短语?
考点7 什么时候不用冠词?
考点8 初中阶段有哪些不加冠词的固定短语?
考点9 某些词组,用不用冠词,意思不同
考点10 冠词在句中处于什么位置?
考点11 如何用冠词表示类别?
考点专练
提高练习
综合测试
第5章 介词
中考预测
真题解析
语法脉络
考点精讲
考点1 如何用at,in,on表示时间?
考点2 如何使用till/until和by表示间?
考点3 since和for有什么区别?
考点4 表示一段时间的介词有哪些?
考点5 地点介词有什么用法?
考点6 表示范围的介词in,Oil,to如巾区别使用?
考点7 表示方式的介词有哪些?怎么使用?
考点8 in和after,of和t0,except和besides有什么区别?
考点9 初中阶段有哪些介词短语?
考点专练
提高练习
综合测试
第6章 形容词
中考预测
真题解析
语法脉络
考点精讲
考点1 形容词可作主语或宾语吗?
考点2 哪些形容词只能用作表语?哪些只能作定语?
考点3 在哪些情况下形容词作后置定语?
……
第7章 副词
第8章 连词
第9章 动词分类
第10章 情态动词及虚拟语气
第11章 动词时态及语态
第12章 非谓语动词
第13章 简单句
第14章 并列句和复合句
第15章 There be 句型及直接引语
第16章 主谓一致
参考答案
后记 “不考语法的时代”如何学语法
❻ 英语初三语法
1、did she?
2、has he?
3\ will you?
4\ do you?
5\ aren't I?
6\ shall we?
1\陈述句
2、祈使句
3、一般疑问句
4、否定句、带宾语从句专
5、反意疑问句
6、特殊疑属问句
7、特殊疑问句
❼ 初三英语语法知识
太多了
语法这东西,要长期积累
很固定的搭配啊,句子类型啊,从句类型啊,词性搭配啊。版。。太多太多
我说几权个比较好用的
情态动词(should,can,may等),普通助动词(do,does)后跟动词一定是原形
介词后跟动词一定是ing形式
做题不会的时候这些很好用的
❽ 初三英语的语法主要是什么
嘿嘿 lz啊 我有初三英语语法很多 但是网络发不完喔
把邮箱给我哈 我传资料给你
希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
❾ 初三英语语法
牛津版的英语书每个单元都有Gramma(语法)的模块,相应的参考书上也有详解,可以对着看一下
❿ 九年级英语所有语法
不定代词(some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系)
A复合不定代词 12个
Bsome any的用法
时态
A一般现在、过去、将来时
B现在、过去完成时
C过去、现在、将来进行时
D现在完成进行时
宾语从句(3种)
定语从句(以that为主)
构词法,主要词缀(un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等)
主要缩写
形容词与副词的比较级,最高级
A特殊变化与一般变化
B用法
动词的种类
行为、情态、联系、助动词
句子的成分
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语
简单句5大基本句型(顺便掌握及物与不及物动词的区别)
动词不定式
A基本结构(to+动词原型,否定式为not to+动词原型)
B用法
C疑问词+不定式
被动语态
A主动与被动的概念
B构成
C情态动词被动语态
虚拟语气(以“现在不可能发生”为主)
结构为If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意从句里面be用were
双宾语
情态动词
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特别注意掌握情态动词表推测
直接引语,间接引语
注意指示代词、时间与地点词、动词转换的情况
注意不转换的情况
注意主从一致
状语从句(特别是IF ,WHEN和UNTIL)
注意主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在表将来。
名词
A专有名词与普通名词
B可数与不可数
C可数名词单数与复数
D所有格
19.代词
A人称代词
B物主代词
C指示代词
20.数词
A基数词
B序数词
21.动词缩略形式
介词
A时间介词
B地点介词
C其他
冠词
分词
A现在与过去分词
B现在分词做主语等
C分词做定语
倒装
A so+动词+主语
B部分倒装
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
特殊
A季节,星期,月份,年份读法
B报时
C动词+介词,动词+副词的各种特殊意义
初三英语
(满分100分 时间70分钟)
1. 单项选择(20)
( )1.I think I’m going to the party____bus .
A.on B.by a C.take a D.by
2.If it ----torrow,We----a snowman .
A will snow; will make B snows;make C will snow ;make D snow;will make
3 You must ask him -------the rules
A remember B remembers C to remember D remembering
4.What will happen if you are late for class ?
The teacher won’t me in .
A ask B let C make Dtake
5.---you become famous people will ----you .
A But;look up B And ;look for C If ;look over D If ;look up to
6 If he ----go to college ,he will have to work .
A to B won’t C doesn’t D isn’t
7.What happened ----them ?
A to B with C of D in
8 Mary sings quite well
A So she does B She does so C So does she D Does she do
9 If you do The teacher -----------
A take it away B take away it C will take it away D will take away it
10 She made a living by _____before
A singing B sing C sang D sings
11.Don’t spend any money ____this kind of thing .
A in B with C / D on
12.Doing it well can make my mother _________
A happily B happy C sad Dsadly
13.If it _____tmorrom,I’ll go to the Summer Palace.
A don’t rain Bdaesn’t rain Cdidn’t rain Dwill rain
14.I want to know _________in the party.
Aif you have a good time
B if you had agood time
C that you have a good time
Dwhere you had a good time
15. You will stay healthy _________you do more exercise ,such as running and walking .
Aif B how C before D where
16. I’m going to the schoolparty._________
Aso am I B So I do C models D So do I
17.Don’t _________your jeans to the school party ?
A put on B dress C wearing Dwear
18.If you do,you _______leave.
A will must B will have to C must D have to
19. We often spend 3 hours ________our homework .
A on doing B ding C in D at
20.Today is as _______as yesterday.
A colder B coldest C cold D coldly
二.单词拼写(10)
1.I want you to r________ the rules for school parties.
2.If you become a p_______ soccer player ,you’ll become a great soccer playwer.
3.Many a________ will come to china in 2008
4.Many famous people c_______ that they are not happy .
5.I’m going to go the m________ tonight.
三.用词的适当形式填空(10)
1.Jack is as ________(luck) as I .
2. You can make a ________(live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don’t want _________(travel).
4. Be careful ,or you’ll be hurt __________(bad).
5. What made you __________(happy)
6. If he ________(call) me tomorrow,I _______(go ) with him .
7. Why not ______{have} a party?
8. If you work hard ,you’ll become a great soccer _________(play).
9, He has made _________(thousand) of money.
10.He has two ________(hundred) books.
三.完形填空(10)
1.Mr and Mrs Jones don’t often go out ____1__,but last Saturday ,Mrs Jones _2__to her husband ,”There is a good ____3_____tonight .Can we go and see it ?’’
Mr Jones was quite ___4 ______about it ,so they went and both of them liked the film very much .
They came out of __5__at 11o’clock ,got into their ___6__and began to drive home .It was quite dark ,then Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones ,’’Look,A woman is running along the road very ___7__,and a man is running after her .Can you see them ?’’
Mr Jones said ,’’Yes ,I can .’’He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her ,’’Can we ___8_____you ?’’
“No ,thank you ,”the woman said ,but she did not stop ___9___,”My husband and I always run home after the film ,and the _____10 one does the cleaning at home .”
( )1.A in the moring B in the evening C in the afternoon D at noon
( )2.A told B talked C spoke D said
( )3 Afilm B match C meeting D message
( )4 A angry B afraid C worried D happy
( )5 A the film B TV C the cinemas D the shop
( )6.A seats B chairs C car D train
( )7.A fast B slowly C late D. long
( )8A leave B notice C help D love
( )9A to run B running C runs D ran
( ) 10 A last B angry C happy D great
四.短文填空(10)
China is located(位于in Asia .It has the largest population (人口) in the world .
Qomolangma is the hightest m__1_in the world .Shanghai is the largest city in China ,and Beijing is the c___2 of China .The Great wall was used by the ancient Chinese to k___3 invaders (入侵者)out of China .p____4, the black and white animal is native(本土的)only to China .
In China the year 2000 is c____5 the year of Dragon .
Antelopes (羚羊)are fast running ,horned (有角的)animals .They b___6 to the goat family but look like deer .
T____7 is a favorite drink in China .Chopticks(筷子)are used by Chinese people to e____8 food .
Umbrella ,the Chinese invention (发明),keep us d__9__in the rain .
The Chinese invented paper to w_____10 on .
Fireworks (焰火)is also a Chinese invention .We use it in the big festivals .
1_______2________3_______4_________5_______6___________7________
8___________9___________10______________
五.阅读理解(10)
It was Mother’s Day ,but the young mother was a little unhappy ,because she was 800 miles away from her parents .In the moring she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day ,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香)in the garden .
Later that day ,when she told her husband about the lillacs,he said ,’’I know where we can find all that you want .Get the Children and come on .So they went on driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully , she picked a few here and a few there .On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home ,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands ,and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again ,She smiled happily ,too.
When the young mother came back to her car ,her children asked her,”Who is that old granny ?Why did you give our flowers to her ?”
“I don't know her ,”their mother said .”But it’s Mother’s Day ,and she has no children ,I have all of you ,and I still have my mother .Just think how much those flowers meant to her .”(
( )1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because _______
A she didn't have a present
B she was a long way away from her mother
C she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day
D she want to see her father
( )2 There were many beautiful purple lilacs ____________
A in her garde B in the market C in her mother’s garden D in the nursing home
( )3 The young woman had ________
A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl
( ) 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _______
A The old granny was her mother
B She didn't know the old granny was her mother
C her mother asked her to do so
D she wanted the old granny to be happy ,too
( )5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A The young woman was kind
B The young woman was understanding
C The young woman was friendly
D The young woman was surprise
六 汉译英(20)
1如果你去参加聚会的话,你会玩的很高兴的。
——you _____ ______the party ,you _____ ________ ______ _____ _______
2我想我明天要呆在家里
I think I ____ _____ ______ ______ at home tomorrow
3你必须提醒他学校的规定
You must _____ him ______the school rules
4如果你在聚会时大喊或乱跑的话,你就得离开
If you ____ ______ ______ at the party ,_____ _____ ______leave
5露西擅长英语,我也是
Lucy ____ good _____ English .
______ _______ _________
6你想环游世界吗?
_______ you want ____ ____ _____ the world
7他们不喜欢离开家人
They don't like to ____ ______ away from _____ ______
8你可以通过做你喜爱的事来谋生
You can ____ _____ _____ ______ doing something that you _____
9我将可以帮助人
I ____ _____ _____ ______help people
10我今晚打算去看电影
I ____ ______ ______ go to the _____
七书面表达(10)
假设你变成了一位非 有 钱 的人,你会怎么想?你会怎么做?有何感受?请写一篇70---80词的短文
1.词汇A.单词四会:lose(lost),past,corner,or,travel,lie(lay),library,medicine,hurry三会:accident,motor,motorbike,suddenly,land,gatekeeper,crowd,whileB.词组/句型…,urtstopthetrafficcarrysb/sthto…It‘sreallyniceofyou.crowdround…,…’snothing./sthto…gethelpfrom…calltodosth
D其他(如7大洲,4大洋,扑克花色,电影.音乐的类型,国家与首都等)