初三英语中考语法

⑴ 中考（人教版）英语总复习（语法与短语）等全部知识系统综合知识要点

自己去书店选好的语法书吧

⑵ 求人教版初三英语短语和重点句子,语法（中考要求的）。。最好分单元啊。。3Q

一、知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词
put on 表示动作.
dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself
have on表示状态（不用于进行时态）
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.（考点）
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. 反意疑问句:
① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it?
Those are your parents, aren’t they?
② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.
例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.
例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.
例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.
The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well as water.
生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
I as well as they am ready to help you.
不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间
ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
16. play the piano弹钢琴
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
⑦ an interesting book / man
18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
19. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
21.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
pay for 花费
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
take动词 有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：
It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.
我喜欢和他聊天。
23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
24. all the time 一直、始终
25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义
动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardly
hardly + 实义动词如：
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.
27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
28. be different from 与…不同
29. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
31. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.
32.It seems that +从句看起来好像……如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。
34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：
a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
38. in the end 最后
39. make a decision 下决定下决心
40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如：
to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心如：
You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：
She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
复合句与简单句的转化：
① when ------ at the age of …
② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
③ so that…------ in order to do sth.
④ because…----- because of…
⑤ if ….----- without / with…
⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句
⑦ 宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式
⑧ be afraid
be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式
be sorry
⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
二、短语
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 体操课.
5. worry about. 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不仅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
12. make a decision 做出决定
13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最后, 终于
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
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打不完了，这还是第二单元的，累死了

⑶ 求英语中考语法，谢谢

英语考前必看知识点
一. 易错词
1.三者以上另一个: another 2. 幸运地: luckily 3.第十二: twelfth
4.感觉 feel: felt felt 5. 是否 :whether 6.安静的 quiet
.落下 fall: fell fallen 天气 :weather .十分 quite
7.月份 month 8. 尽管 though .9.九 nine
.嘴巴 mouth . 穿过 through .十九nineteen
10.远 far: farther farthest . 思考(过)thought .九十ninety
11. 四十 forty .第九ninth
eg1.-Where are the farmers? –The farmers are still working in the fields, it’s getting dark.
A. because B. though C.thought D. through
2.Which is the (十二)month of a year ? –December
3.Be (安静), class begins.
二. doing (动名词)
1.finish / enjoy / be busy / be worth / keep / spend / feel like/ prefer doing to doing
2.介词后 + doing
be good at / how about / what about / thank you for / make a contribution to …
3.动词作主语
Eg 1.That old man enjoys (讲)stories to children.
2.He stayed in England for two years, but he isn’t good at 说English.
3.I don’t feel like 吃anything.
三. to do (动词不定式)
1.ask sb. to do / want sb. to do / tell sb. to do / allow sb. to do /encourage sb. to do /teach sb. to do
2.would like to do / forget to do /
3.It’s adj to do /It’s best to do sth/ It’s one’s turn to do sth /find it adj. to do / It’s time to do /It takes sb.时段 to do /It’s best to do sth/ It’s one’s turn to do sth (it: 形主/宾)
There’s no time to do sth /have sth to do /too…to do sth / enough…to do sth
4. for sb. to do / It’s nice (kind) of you. to do sth.
5.not to do
6.疑问词+ to do how to do it / what to do
7.注意个别介词 (动词词组完整)
Eg. 1. It’s necessary 服medicine on time.
2.It’s not easy so much homework in one day.
A. for him to do B. of him to do C. for him doing D. of him doing
3. It’s you to catch the thief.
A. bad for B. nice of C. easy of D. nice for
4. It’s very cold outside. Please tell the boy the coat.
A. don’t take off B. take off C. don’t put on D. not take off
5. We were poor then we had no room .
A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. to stay
6. I can’t drive the car, can you show me first.
A. what to do B. how to do C. where to go D. what do I do
7.There is a room (居住)
三. do原形
1. let\make\listen to\hear\look at\watch\have\feel (主动不to,被动to)
2. had better 〕(not) do sth.
3. would you please〕
4. why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth
5. 助动词 + do sth.
Eg.1.Tom wanted to make his brother (哭),but this time he is made (哭)by his
brother.
2.Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you .
A.to go out B.go out C. going out D. will go out
3.It’s too noisy. You’d better the radio or others will be unhappy.
A. to turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
4.I’m very tired today. –Why a rest . A.don’t take B. not to take C. not take D. take
四. 注意区别时态
cost – cost – cost cut – cut – cut hit – hit – hit hurt – hurt – hurt
let – let – let put - put - put set - set – set read- read- read
Eg. 1.His sister read the picture-book three times yesterday.
A.so she did B. she did so C. so did she D. so did he
2. Your father put on his clothes and went out, ?
3. The boy (fall) off his bike and hurt himself.
五.
五. in + 一段时间 { ① how soon ② 一般将来时 }
Eg. 1.- will you come back home ? – In half an hour.
A. How often B. How fast C. How soon D. How long
2.In a few years’ time, there more trees in China.A. are B.will be C. is going to
六.状从
1.if (假如): 条件状语从句
when (当…时候), as soon as , until, before , after:时间状语从句
☆ 用一般现在时代替一般将来时
2.if 是否: 宾从 when 什么时候: 宾从
假如: 状从 当…时 : 状从
Eg. 1.I want to know if Mr Smith again. Please tell me as soon as he .
A. comes,comes B. will come ,will comes C. comes , will come D. will come , comes
2. If it here tomorrow , we’ll go to the Great Wall together.
A. not rain B. don’t rain C.won’t rain D. doesn’t rain
3. He asks if she (来). If she (来), please tell me.
八. 名词
1.常见的不可数名词: news weather work money music paper food(rice bread meat …) drink (milk orange …)
2. 只表示复数: people police trousers the Greens clothes
3. 特殊的复数: sheep-sheep deer –deer Japanese- Japanese Chinese- Chinese
knife-knives shelf-shelves leaf-leaves tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes German-Germans man doctor-men doctors apple tree – apple trees
4. 所有格(时间,距离) in a few years’ time / five minutes’ ride
Eg. 1.How many 人 are there?
2. surprising news! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
3. good weather!
4. The (女) teachers will play the game next week.
5. The (双胞胎) brother will come here .
6. Sheep by farmers procing wool and meat.
A. are kept , to B. are kept , for C. is kept , to D. is kept , to
7. After ten (分钟)walk , we arrived.
8. 教师节 儿童节 妇女节
九
1.He with…...】
2.He except…】看前面的主语
1. Neither A nor B 〉〉
2. Either A or B 〉〉就近原则
3. There be A and B 〉〉
7.Not only A but also B〉〉
Eg.1. Jone, one of my good friends, (游泳)faster than any other girl.
2. My sister with my parents (去过)Shanghai three times.
3. There a pen and two rulers yesterday.
4. Neither he nor I (be) be a teacher.
十.
see/ hear sb. ｛do(整个过程)
｛doing(正在发生)
eg. Do you often hear John in his room?
Listen ! Now we can hear him in his room.
A. sing, to sing B. singing, singing C. sing, singing D. to sing, singing
雷同: Clark found the old man on the floor this time last night.(lie)
十一. 回答
1.前面否定的反意疑问句: 根据事实回答,实际是用 yes ,实际不是用 no
2.Would you like to go with me? - Yes , I’d like/love to.
eg. –She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?- , though she was not feeling very well.
A. No, she didn’t B.Yes,she was C.No, she wasn’t D. Yes, she did
十二.短暂性动词→→持续性动词
1.一段时间: How long for+时间段 since+时间点
2.buy→have borrow→keep die→be dead open→be open come→be here
leave→be away (from…) begin→be on get ready-be ready get up-be up
Eg.1. The headmaster for more than two weeks. A. has left B.has been away
2.The factory has been for two years. A. open B.opened C. opening
十三.时间介词
at点on 天 in 其余▲on the night of my birthday / on the morning of May 8,2004
十四.数词
1.前有后无: 数词(several)+hundred / thousand / million / billion
2.前无后有: ■+ hundreds of / thousands of / millions of / billions of
十五. 情态动词
1.May I ….? No , you mustn’t .
2. Must I …? No , you needn’t .
十六.冠词
1. an hour / a useful way / a one-year-old baby
2.an a /e / i / o /f /l / m /n / x / s / h / r ※a “u”
十七.There be 句型
There is going to be
十八.祈使句
1.(祈使句:肯/否) Let us ….., will you ?
Let’s …. ,shall we ?
2.前否: hardly / no / nothing / never / little / few
十九.
1. (合成不定代词)something , anything, nothing , everything ,
somebody, anybody , nobody , everybody 作主语:单数
2. ↓ 【放前】
3.enough else 【放后】
二十.宾从
1.时态一致＆客观真理:一般现在时; 注意语气委婉型(Could you tell me….?)
2.陈述句语序: 主语 + 谓语 ★ 注意 what’s wrong ?(疑问词作主语型)
Eg. Could you tell me (怎样去那儿)?
Miss Wu told me Lucy (go) out.
Miss Wu told me light (travel) much faster than sound.
二十一.动词区别
I 花费1.It takes /took sb. time to do sth
2.pay /paid money for sth
3.sb spend /spent time or money on sth
(in) doing sth
4.主语: 物 + cost /cost
II .借 1.borrow …from (借进) // 2. lend/lent …to (借出)
III.忘记 forget /forgot / forgotten // leave/ left/left +地点
IV 到达 reach +地点
arrive in 大地点 //at 小地点
get to +地点
V. be made of 材料(看得出)
from材料(看不出)
in 地点
by 人
VI 位于 lie lay lain lying
下蛋 lay laid laid laying
二十二.since
1. 现在完成时 + since + 一般过去时
2. It’s 时间段 + since + 一般过去时
二十三.
两者共有: Mike and John’s
Eg . This is (Lucy Lily) room.
They are (Lucy Lily) mothers.
二十四.
1.one … the other (两者)
2.one … another(三者以上)
3.one … the other two(三者中的另两个)
3.some … others(不确定范围的另一些人/物)
二十五.
because /so though / but 不连用
二十六
have gone to (人不在说话地)
have been to (人在说话地)
have been in (呆在某地+ 一段时间)
二十七 感叹句
What (a/an) adj.+n. (主+谓)!
How adj (主+谓)! ★ 好了
二十八.形容词
1.adj +n. / 联系动词+adj // adv. + v. / adj / adv.
2.as ….(原级) as // not as/so …(原级) as
3.比较级(er) + than
4.much. / a little / even / still / far …+比较级(er) ＊ much more
5.the +最高级(est) +范围(in / of )
= be比较级(er) + than any other +单数名词
二十九.也
1. too 句尾 + 肯定 // either句尾 + 否定 // also 句中
2.He is a teacher , so am I . // He works hard, so do I .
He isn’t a teacher, neither am I. // He doesn’t work hard , neither do I .
三十.几种常见句型转换
1.Mr Wang is so busy that he can’t go to the big cinema.(否)
= Mr Wang is too busy to go to the big cinema.
2.The room is so big that it can hold 200 people.(肯)
= The room is big enough to hold 200 people.
3.I don’t like this coat. He doesn’t like it , either.
= Neither I nor he likes this coat.
4.My sister learned Russian after she finished Middle School.
= My sister didn’t learned Russian until she finished Middle School
三十一.
stop to do (停止去做另一件事do)
doing (停止做的事do)

⑷ 中考英语注重考语法还是课本

中考肯定是课本重要啊
不过你把语法搞好之后
再多背些单词
然后课本上的东西回基本也没问题了答
而且我们现在高中每天都是语法
做阅读完型
高考完成句子也是语法
所以我建议你学好语法
这样不光搞定课本
中考过了之后
到高中也能不掉
（我们同学中有很多初中成绩很好的就是不注重语法到高中之后就经常不及格）

⑸ 初中英语语法不会运用

1. 在理解的基础上多背例句；
2. 多做题。
心态放宽点，中考之后还有暑假、还有高中，以后再逐步提高英语，在当前几个月静下心来复习，成绩还是可以提高不少的。

⑹ 初三要中考了，英语语法基本要从头学，词汇量也不够，打算报个网课应该选哪个啊

很多时候我们只是记住了单词的读法、写法与意思，而不会运用，所以可能你有内很大的容词汇量，但没能在需要用的时候想起来，所以你需要把它们给激活了。
结合试卷记单词，遇到不太确定的单词时就查一下书本，把它记准确了
也可以借助思维导图把单词归类。
英语的语法 有有限的，基本上也是重复考，所以语感很重要
可以背课文，或者读背你所做过的题目。

⑺ 英语语法，一些常用句子，初三中考的

这呢