初二下册英语重点语法题

6. 八年级下册英语语法及试题

一、 按要求完成下列各题（10）
1. She is a lazy girl, every day she always_________（抄袭） homework.
2．Don’t be so (紧张的).you could do better.
3.The students in Class two will (组织) a class meeting on Sunday .
4.We believe his (决定) is the best one.
5.We live on the e . we must protect(保护) it well.
6.Do you like travelling by p or by train?
7.The f to New York will take off at 10:00.
8. When the car a happened, I was shopping.
9.The plane t off at nine o’clock and will reach Tokey in about half an
hour.
10. My dream is to become a l to help people to solve some arguments(纠纷).
二、选择题（15）
( )1. My math teacher said I was hard-working.（选与划线处的近义项）
A. hard worked B. worked hardly C. worked hard D. hardly work
( )2. If you bring snacks to the party, the teachers will _____________.
A.take it away B.take them away C.take away it D.take away them
( )3. She cared for her mother yesterday.
A. looked for B. took care of C. took care for D. looked over
( )4. I'm going to study harder this semester.
A. year B. month C. term D. team
( )5. Fortunately, he passed the end-of-year test..
A. Finally B. lucky C. badly D. Luckily
( )6. Could you please pass on the book ____me?
A. at B. on C. onto D. to
( )7. I think I am ____ at speaking than Lucy is.
A. good B. better C. well D. worst
( )8. My sister said she ___going to Dalian.
A. would B. was C. is D. will
( )9. He asked me whom I _____ for.
A. was waiting B. wait C. will wait D. am waiting
( )10. He told me ___ he was late.
A. why B. what C. which D. who

( )11．I hear she'll be back ________ a week.
A. after B. in C. from D. at
( )12．Did he give you anything else ________ the book?
A. but B. besides C. beside D. except
( )13．The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travels C. will travel D. had traveled
( )14．If it ________ , I'll go to the zoo.
A. won't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. rain
( )15. ( )24.If you are famous,people will follow you _____.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
三、 改错题，错误代码写在括号里，改正后的答案写在后面横线上。（5）
( )1.My mother went to bed until I came back.
A B C D
( )2. Many young people were interesting in the soap operas .
A B C D
( )3.My cousin said he will visit Shanghai the next day .
A B C D
( )4.You are not supposed shouting in the room .
A B C D
( )5. Last week Tina and her friend has a big fight.
A B C D
四、补全对话（15）
A．从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（5）
A. You will have a good time.
B.And can you make some food for us.
C.Will you help me organize it?
D. There’s test tomorrow.
E. I’m going to take a bus to the party.
F. Let’s have it today after class.
G. I don’t think we should watch a video.
A:Hi,Mark. I want to have a class party. 1
M: Sure, Andrea. I can help you. So when shall we have the party?
A: 2
M: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
A: Okay,let’s have it tomorrow.
M:Hmm… 3 Students will leave early to study for the test. Let’s have it on the weekend.
A: Okay, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video.
M:No, 4 some students will be bored . Let’s play party games.
A:Okay, good idea. Can you organize the party games?
M: Sure, I can do that. 5
A:Yes, that’s no problem.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

B. 填一个适当的词补全对话（10）
A:Did you get your report 1 today ,Scott?
B: Yes.
A:So,how did you do?
B:I did ok 2 some subjects.
A:What did your history teacher say?
B:He 3 I could do better.
A: That’s not good, how 4 English?
B:Oh,miss liu said I was good 5 speaking.
A: That’s good, how about 6 ?
B:Oh, science is hard.
A:Yes, then what did your teacher 7 ?
B:He said I 8 lazy.
A:You have to work 9 from now on.
B: I know. I 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五完型填空(10)
I always believed in the UFO, but I didn’t see one. My husband didn’t believe
in the UFO before that 1 .
Last Friday night, he was driving home 2 work. He drove near a gas
station(加油站) and saw a bright light. It looked 3 a light. It was low, and it
wasn’t moving . So he didn’t 4 too much about it. He thought maybe it was a
street light. So he 5 up further(进一步) and then the light went off（消失）.
But a few minutes later it was on. He stopped the car. He 6 and looked
around but saw nothing.
After a short while the 7 was on again. He got in the car and drove
another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the 8 for a few minutes thinking of
what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light went off. Then when he
looked back,he could 9 it in the sky, Then he was 10 it must be a
UFO. He went into our house, and told me about it.
( ) 1.A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. year
( ) 2. A.before B. then C. of D. after
( ) 3. A.like B. of C. out D. over
( ) 4. A.watch B.look C.think D.guess
( ) 5. A. drove B.ran C.walked D. jumped
( ) 6.A. got in B.got out C.got off D. got on
( ) 7.A noise B.train C. car D. light
( ) 8.A.gas station B. car C. dedroom D.office
( ) 9.A.watch B. hear C. see D.look at
( )10.A.bored B. sure C interested D. surprised
六、完成句子（10）
1. Lana说他再也不对Marcia感到生气了。
Lana said she _____ be ____ at Macia _____.
2. 这学期，我学物理很困难。
I have a really _____ physics this .
3. 他说他会克服学习方面的困难。
He said he would ____ ____ difficuties in study.
4. 旅行能开阔我学生的视野，了解外面的世界。
Travlling can______ my eyes to the outside world .
5. 志愿这们将关心濒临灭绝的野生动物。
Volunteers will _____ the wild animal _____.

七、句型转换。（10）
1. Sam said, “I am very busy.”(改为间接引语)
Sam said that_____ _____ very busy.
2. The teacher said to him, “Don’t sleep in class.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher told him____ _____ ____ in class.
3. The girl was shopping when the alien got out. （一般问句）
______ the girl _____when the alien got out?
4. I was cutting her hair when the accident happened.（ 提问）
_____ ______ you _____ when the accident happened.
5. The Greens were watching TV at 8:00 yesterday.（提问）
_____ ______ the Greens______ at 8:00 yesterday?
八、阅读理解（15 ）
A ：读后判断正误（5）
“Millions of young people will lose their hearing in five years if they listen to
MP3 players at a too high voice every day,”scientists say recently.What do you think after knowing the information?Do you often listen to MP3 players at a too high voice?Are you scared?
The sizes of MP3 players are very small, but small MP3 players make it easy to
take hundreds of songs with you. So many young people carry them and listen to
music every day . MP3 players players are very popular among students.
The scientists say teenagers should be far from high volume（音量）, including
mobile phones’ noise. A study says,“High volume and long listening time can
cause
（引起、造成）hearingproblems.”They think if young people listen at more than 89
decibels(分贝）every day, they will lose their hearing in five years. A scientist said
“So many young people often use personal music players and mobile phones at a
high voice.I am afraid that they may be un knowing losing their hearing.”
So let’s turn our MP3 players down!
( )1.A person will become deaf in 5 years if he or she listen to a MP3 player every day.
( ) 2.Many young people don’t carry MP3 and listen to music every day.
( )3.We can put hundreds of songs in MP3 players though they are very small.
( )4.The mobile phone can also cause hearing problems if we don’t use it correctly.
( )5.Scientists ad vise us to turn off our MP3 players.
B．阅读短文选择正确答案
Xiao ming bring his school report card home. He doesn’t want to show it to
parents.He puts it under his bed. Then he throws his schoolbag on the table and goes into the sitting room and turns on the TV. There is a football game on it and he begins to watch it .But after supper his dog Bobby goes under the bed and brings his report card out. His mother sees it and begins to read.
“Oh,dear!” the woman calls out. “You are no good at all !Look! You get a zero
in the English test,in the math test ,too. Oh! You get zeroes in all your lessons.You
pass only PE. Tell me how you study at school…”
“Don’t be angry, Mummy,” says Xiao Ming,”Nobody is perfect, you know!”
1. Xiao Ming comes home .
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D.at night
2.Xiao Ming is good at .
A. English B. math C. all his lessons D. PE
3.Xiao Ming puts his school report card under the bed because .
A.he hopes to look after it B.he’s afraid his parents see it
C. it’s too big D.it’s no use
4.Who is Bobby?
A.Xiao Ming’ mother B.XiaoMing’ father C.Xiao Ming himself D.Xiao Ming’s dog
5.The woman is angry because
A.hes son puts his school report card under the bed
B. the dog finds the school report
C.her son is not good at his lessons
D her son likes football
C．阅读短文回答问题（5）
A man was killed at around 10 o’clock last night. Here are some people’s
statements(陈述) about what they were doing at that time.
Mr Green: I was watching TV with my wife and children at 10 o’clock . Then I went to bed.
Mrs Brown:I’m a nurse. I was taking care of a patient in the hospital at 10 o’clock last night. I got home at around 12 o’clock.
Mr Black: I was reading a newspaper at home yesterday evening, but I was too tired and fell asleep.
Mrs Green:My family were watching TV at 10 o’clock last night , and we went to bed at about 10:30.
Sally(Mrs Brown’s patient): Mrs Brown was so nice that she looked after me late into the night until 11:30
Mrs Black:My husband went out after supper. I went to bed at 9:50, but he didn’t come back at that time. I didn’t know when he got home.
Miss Black: I was watching TV last night .I went to bed at 10:05. My mother was sleeping alone in her bedroom. I didn’t see my father last night.

1. What were the Greens doing at 10 o’clock last night?

2. What happened to Sally at that time?

3. Was Mr Black reading a newspaper at home yesterday evening according to his
wife’s and daughter’s statements?

4. According to these statements, who do you think probably murdered the man?

5. What did Mrs Brown do at that time?

九 作文（10）
假如你是Alice,今天收到了年终考试成绩单。当看到英语考试成绩时你感到紧
成绩很令人失望，但是你想学好，可是不知怎么办？你现在的困惑是读写差，有时做作业抄袭别人的。为此请给你的英语老师Martin写一封60-80词左右的信。并想象一下老师给出的合理化建议。
Dear Martin:
This is Alice.Today I got my school report card

Yours
Alice

7. 初二英语下册重点语法、句型归纳总结

下册主要就是被动语态啦被动语态的主要用法
一．定义
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
■当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的)
They have been poorly paid. 他们的工资太低。(没必要指出工资是谁付的)
■突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
The time-table has been changed. 时间表已变动了。(要突出的是“时间”)
These books are written especially for children. 这些书是专门为孩子们写的。(强调的是“”这些书)
■为了使语言得体或圆滑等不愿意说出动作的执行者。如：
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 请您在下次会议上作个发言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 据说她要嫁给一个外国人。
■出于修辞的原因，或是说为了更好地安排句子。如：
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 这个提议特别遭到了那些在本地区投资很大的人的反对。(因those的定语太长了，若用它作主语，主语与谓语就相距太远而显得句子松散。)

8种常用时态的被动语态

由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。如：
Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。如：
The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。如：
The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时：was/were/being +过去分词。如：
This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。如：
The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。如：
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。如：
This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。如：
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。

使用被动语态“六注意”

一要注意被动语态的不同时态
被动语态由“be+过去分词”，其中的助动词 be 根据情况可使用各种不同时态。如：
She is respected by everyone. 她受到大家的尊重。(一般现在时)
The book will be reprinted soon. 这本书很快会重印。(一般将来时)
The road is being repaired. 路正在修整。(现在进行时)
They have been given a warning. 他们受到警告。(现在完成时)
二要注意带情态动词的被动语态
该结构的基本形式为“情态动词+be(或be的适当形式)+过去分词”。这类结构非常有可能作为语境题出现在考卷中。如：
The rules must be obeyed. 这些规章制度必须遵守。
They shouldn’t have been told about it. 这事是不应当告诉他们的。
三要注意非谓语动词的被动语态
1. 不定式一般式的被动语态。由“to be+过去分词”构成。如：
She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求给她一些工作做。
2. 不定式完成式的被动语态。由“to have been+过去分词”构成。如：
I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我的。
3. 现在分词一般式的被动语态。由“being+过去分词”构成。如：
I saw him being taken away. 我看见有人把他带走了。
4. 现在分词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。如：
Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准备。
5. 动名词一般式的被动语态。由“being+过去分词”构成。如：

He hates being made a fool of. 他讨厌被别人愚弄。
6. 动名词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。如：
Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始信心十足了。
注：过去分词没有被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动意义。如：
The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
四要注意“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态
英语被动语态通常由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，有时也可用“get+过去分词”构成。如：
James got beaten last night. 詹姆斯昨晚被打了。
但总的说来，用get构成的被动语态不如用be构成的被动语态常见，尤其是在含有施动者的by短语时，用get构成被动语态更是少见。不过有时用be+过去分词构成被动语态构成误解时，人们可能会选get+过去分词来避免这种误解：
The window was broken. 窗户破了(表状态)。/ 窗户被打破了(表动作)
The window got broken. 窗户被打破了(表动作)
五要注意哪些动词不用于被动语态
1. 不及物动词没有被动语态。因为不及物动词没有宾语，所以若将其用于被动语态则没有主语，故不能用于被动语态。但是值得注意的是，有些英语中的不及物动词，译成汉语时却可能是“及物”的，很容易出错，这类动词如：take place(发生)，happen(发生)，come about(发生)，break out(爆发)，appear(出现)，disappear(消失)，last(持续)，arise(出现，发生)等：
Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。
2. 英语中的静态动词(如have, lack, fit, hold, suit, resemble 等)通常不用于被动语态：
The young man lacks experience. 这个年轻人缺乏经验。
英语不用被动语态几种的情形
1.谓语为连系动词时，不用被动语态。如：He looked fine. 他气色好。The food tastes delicious. 这食物味道很好。
2. 谓语为不及物动词(短语)时，不用被动语态。如：The war broke out in the end. 战争终于爆发了。
3. 宾语为不定式、动词的-ing 形式或从句，表示主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时，一般不用被动语态。如：
He decided to go with us. 他决定跟我们一起去。4. 宾语是相互代词、反身代词、同源宾语等时，一般不用被动语态。如：
We should help each other. 我们应该相互帮助。He thinks of himself too much. 他对自己想得太多。
5. 宾语是处所、地点时，一般不用被动语态。如：
We will reach the station in two hours. 我们再过两个小时就会到站了。
6. 谓语部分(动词与宾语) 是一个不可分割的动词短语时，一般不用被动语态。如：
The ship set sail this morning. 这艘轮船今天早晨起航了。
通常不用于被动语态的静态动词
那里的人缺乏食物。正：People there lack food. 误：Food is lacked by people there.
从形式上看，第2句是第1句的相应的被动形式，既然第1句为正句，那么第2句从理论上说应该是成立的。而事实上第2句却是个错句。
在英语中，并不是所有的及物动词都可以用于被动语态的，有些动词(尤其是那些静态动词)尽管它们可以带宾语，但却不用于被动语态，这种动词考生容易弄错，其中主要的有：have，lack，fit，suit，cost，let，like等：
他有一台电脑。正：He has a computer.误：A computer is had by him.
他当时正在洗澡。正：He was taking a bath. 误：A bath was being had by him.
我的鞋不适合。正：My shoes don’t fit me. 误：I am not fitted by my shoes.
这架钢琴花了她6000美元。正：The piano cost her 6000 dollars.
六要注意两类被动句型的相互转换
英语中有一种主动句可以转换成两种被动句型，它们通常是一些表示客观说明的句子。如：
People believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是诚实的。
It’s believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是诚实的。
She is believed to be honest. 大家相信她是诚实的。
比较上面两类被动句型可以发现，一类是“it+be+过去分词+that从句”，另一类则是“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”(其中的“主语”为前一类句型中that从句中的主语)，通常可用于这两类被动句型的动词有assume, believe, expect, fear, feel, know, presume, report, say, suppose, think, understand等，比较(同时注意其中时态和动词形式的变化)：
It’s known that he was a good singer. / He is known to have been a good singer. 大家知道他曾是位优秀的歌手。
表示“据说”的三类被动句型

8. 初二英语下册重点语法，详细点

宾语从句

9. 八年级下册英语重点语法和短语

英语八年级下册重点语法和短语
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法(Grammar Focus)：1. The Simple Future tense
一般将来时的三种基本结构：
⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + Ving
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years? 一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间，与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间，from now on，right now，some day…
2.形容词、副词的比较级用法
重点短语：
1. won't = will not (would) 2. 爱上（某人/某物） fall in love with(sb./sth.) 3. 能够做某事 be able to do sth.(区别于can) 4. (梦想等)实现，成为现实 come true 5. 在未来 in the future（区别in future） 6. 数以百计的hundreds of; thousands of 数以千计
7. look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物） 8.. 免费的 be free
9. study at home on computers 在家用电脑学习 10. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
11. in 100 years 100年以后(in+时间段，用将来时) after 100 years(用于过去时)
100 years from now 一段时间 + from now （从现在起）…之后
12. 做预测 make predictions 13 有更少的空闲时间 h ave less free time
14. fly…to乘坐飞往…fly a rocket to the moon… 15. 放风筝fly a kite
16. 预测未来predict the future 17. (U.) 更少的空气污染less air pollution
18. (制服/套装) wear a uniform/ suit 19. 一场工作面试a job interview
20.更加拥挤 more crowded 21. 住在一幢公寓楼里live in an apartment
22.在太空站on a space station 23. 问题的答案the answer to the question
24.单独居住live alone（区别于lonely） 25. 养一只宠物鹦鹉keep a pet parrot
26.去溜冰 go skating 27. 作为一名记者 as a reporter
28. 穿得更随意些dress more casually 29. see sb. do sth. 看见sb做了或经常做sth
30. (过去或将来)某一天one day 31. 赢得一个奖项 win awards/an award
32. 为自己工作 work for myself 33. may—might
34. one of the biggest movie companies 35. 被某人使用(被动语态) be used by sb:
36. 在太空in space: 37. 去上大学//在大学go to college in college
38. 今后 from now on = in the future 39. 在一周的工作日内ring the week=on weekdays