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丫丫一句英语精通语法

发布时间:2021-01-27 06:50:33

⑴ 求英语的全部语法

英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时

下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。

一、 一般现在时:

1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

6.例句:. It seldom snows here.

He is always ready to help others.

Action speaks louder than words.

二、 一般过去时:

1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式

4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.

I didn't know you were so busy.

三、 现在进行时:

1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6.例句: How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.

四、 过去进行时:

1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构:was/were+doing

4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

五、 现在完成时:

1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3.基本结构:have/has + done

4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.

5.一般疑问句:have或has。

6.例句:I've written an article.

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.

六、 过去完成时:

1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

3.基本结构:had + done.

4.否定形式:had + not + done.

5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。

6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

七、 一般将来时:

1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.

4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

八、 过去将来时:

1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .

九.将来完成时:
1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语:by the time of;by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来)
3.基本结构:be going to/will/shall + have done

十.现在完成进行时:
1.概念:在过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直持续到说话为止
2.基本结构:have/has +been+doing
几种常见时态的相互转换

英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:

十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换

在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:

A. He joined the League two years ago.

B. He has been in the League for two years.

C. It is two years since he joined the League.

D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换

在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看:

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:

The train is leaving soon.

The train will leave soon.

十六种时态
一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;
现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;
现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;
现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时.

我是从事英语的,不明再问。

⑵ 如何学好英语语法。写出优美的句子

学好语法只能做到句子准确没有语病,但要写出优美的句子还得靠平时多读,多看,多积累,对语言的积累达到一定程度,才有可能实现,不要急啊

⑶ 关于英语的一些语法,很简单的

我是英语老师,帮帮你。
Mike 's hobby is collecting stamps.
注意:不定式一般是表示“某一时的动作版”,权而动名词一般表示“经常性的动作”。如此题,既然是“hobby,业余爱好”,当然用动名词形式了。
祝你进步!

⑷ 如何才能精通英语语法要学多久

学习语法,要建立语法思维,语法研究的对象是句子,首先要建立句子思维,先把句子根据结构和使用目的分好类,那么所有的句子就都在那有限的句子模式当中了,这时在学习词性,了解词性的定义和功能。然后在学习成分,成分是构成句子主要组成部分,有主谓宾定状补(还有系表结构也是谓语的一种);一句话学习不同的词性在句子中做不同的成分。在这个过程中注意搭配模式:即什么词性和什么词性搭配后构成了哪些成分,普遍记住一些搭配模式。这些搭配模式是非常有限的,运用这些有限的思维来尽快分析句子,理解句子就是建立了语法思维,也就是最大限度的运用了语法。
我举一个搭配模式的例子,go to school 和go home 这不叫词组,而是很灵活的搭配模式。go是不及物动词后无宾语,后接介词短语来做动词的地点状语。这个搭配模式就是不及物动词+介词短语的搭配。这个搭配就太常用了。而go home中home是副词,不是宾语,副词=介词短语,同样做地点状语,总结下这两个模式不及物动词+介短=不及物动词+副词。
英语中这种搭配模式及其有限,有了这种模式思维,能够灵活的运用词性分析句子的成分就算是你拥有了语法思维。在这个基础上学习语法和英语,事半功倍。精通语法指日可待。
英语中的搭配模式也就是二十多种,非常简单。希望多多体会

⑸ 很简单的英语语法

if...not和unless通常是可以换用的。但在下列情况下,两者是有区别的:
1. unless多引导真实条件句,if...not可以引导真实条件句或非真实条件句。
He won't be able to pass the final exams unless he works hard.
除非他努力,否则就通过不了期末考试。
He won't be able to pass the final exams if he doesn't work hard.
如果他不努力,就通过不了期末考试。
2. 如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的面容,if...not结构不能换成unless。
I'll be quite a glad if she doesn't come this evening.
她今晚如果不来我很高兴。
3. unless引导的状语人可用否定结构。
Don't ask me to explain again unless you really don't understand.
不要再叫我解释了,除非你真的不懂。
4. unless能作为介词使用,相当于except。
Nothing will come out of it unless disaster.
这种事除了引起灾祸之外不会有什么结果。

⑹ 精通英语的来啊!

Your existence is an insult to my intelligence.
你的存在是对我智商的某种形式的侮辱。

⑺ 关于英语语法的,句子如下

By finding ……介词短语作方式状语
my luggage 主语
that引导定语从句,that在从句里做宾语

对话可能会结构不严内谨,写作的的容话会句子成分组成完整
例如:I improve my English by listening to English songs which are popular among the students.

⑻ 英语语法怎么懂

买语法书看吧
薄冰的有一本比较好懂 但对语法现象解释比较全面
等到看的差不多
然后再买章振邦的,难度大一些,这本我正在看呢

⑼ 英语语法点三十个有例句,谢谢

以下三十个句子的语法内容包含虚拟语气、强调句型、定语从句、it做形式主语、非谓语动词等等。 在读句子时 要注意这些语法内容的运用, 最好把句子中的重点单词全部掌握住!

1. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。
2. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。
3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of paining were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中,有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
4. At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art".
在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的,但是如今己被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的"现代艺术"的始祖了。
5. You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.
你还可以好好考察一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园,它们是很值得一看的。
6. When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white seashell. 当你走进画廊的时候,你会觉得你进入了一个易碎的白色贝壳之中。
7. It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 令人惊奇的是,在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的名家巨作。
8. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
9. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.(童谣的)语言具体但富有想象力,这能使小孩子们快乐,因为它们押韵,节奏感强,并较多重复。
10. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
通过童谣中的文字游戏,孩子们学习了语言。
11. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines. 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。
12. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
13. I think my long and active life must be e to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。
14. First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.首先,你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾,它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。
15. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.
例如,我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部,也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。
16. It isn't easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.
戒烟不容易,但许许多多的人都成功地戒掉了烟,所以你也能戒烟。
17. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
18. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person beginsto look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。
19. All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is e to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to proce energy.
所有的科学家赞同这种观点:人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料如煤、天然气和石油,从而引起了地球温度的升高。
20. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up. 这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起全球温度上升。
21. It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997. 是一位名叫查尔斯·基林的科学家曾经把1957-1997年期间大气层中二氧化碳的含量作了精确的统计。
22. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide. 他们还赞同下述观点,正是燃烧越来越多的化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。
23. On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbondioxide in the air.
另一方面,还有一些人,像科学家乔治·汉布利,反对上面的观点,他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。
24. It's OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it — if not, turn it off! 在用电器设备时你可以让它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!
25. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
收集和评估了这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流去,流速是多少。
26. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
27. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
虽然我从事火山研究很多年了,但是我对火山的壮丽景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力至今仍然感到惊愕不已。
28. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等,是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。
29. When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.
你一到达山顶就会得到回报一一你不仅可以看到天池那清澈如镜的湖水,而且还可以看到天池四周的16座山峰。
30. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for language and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

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