㈠ 英语周报高一外研综合第37期的完形填空,语法填空和短文改错的文章翻译
没报纸,所以没法翻译, 答案倒是有,给你答案吧!
高一英语下学期期中综合复习(二)参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 DBDCA 6-10BBDBC
11-15 ACDDB 16-20GDFCA 21-25 BADBB 26-30 DCCBA
31-35 DCCBC 36-40ACBBC
41. working 42.must
43. how 44.which 45. to 46. have known
47. that 48. a 49. actually 50.to see
短文改错:
51. What are things going? What → How
52. ... done anything excited ...
excited → exciting
53. ... come back ... back后加from
54. ... went to climbing ...
climbing → climb
55. ... or cooked sausages ... or → and
56. We walk about ... walk → walked
57. ... all the times! times → time
58. ... wonderfully evenings ...
wonderfully → wonderful
59. ... of the nature. 去掉the
60. ... and tell us. us → me
One possible version:
Last week my younger brother Li Hua took anexam. This morning the teacher announced the results. His two best friends werevery happy because they both got an “A”. However, my brother was quite upsetbecause he got a “C”, which meant he had hardly passed the exam. Of course thatscore was not what he had expected.
Later in the morning, they received aphysical examination. After the blood test, everybody was given a piece ofpaper, which showed their blood type. My brother was very excited this time. Doyou know why? Because he got an “A” while his friends got a “B” or an “O”!
部分解析
阅读理解:
A 篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了三个国家的儿童游戏。
1. D。推理判断题。Cielo, Luna和Mar分别指代Sky, Moon和Sea,再根据waves for the sea on the bottom step可知,当Sebastian给的指令是Mar时,Diego应该跳到画有海浪的最下面的台阶上。
2. B。词义猜测题。根据南非儿童游戏Dithwai规则中的guard carefully in their pens和in case anyone steals them可知,Mosa必须找回她被人拿走了的石头。此处是指Tefo和Palesa“抓走”了Mosa充当奶牛的石头。
3. D。细节理解题。根据西班牙儿童游戏La Luna y las Estrellas de la Mañana的介绍Carlos ... must stay in the tree's shadow以及He rushes to the very edge of theshadow可知。
B篇 (文娱)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了电影Centraldo Brasil的主演Vinícius是如何被选中参演这部电影的。
4. C。细节理解题。本文介绍了电影Central do Brasil的主演Vinícius是如何被选中参演这部电影的,由became a film star和该电影获得奥斯卡提名可知,这部电影使Vinícius出了名。
5. A。细节理解题。根据第四段的At first Vinícius told Salles that he couldn't act ... Salles continued talkingto him可知,一开始Vinícius拒绝了导演试镜的邀请。
6. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Salles was very happy with Vinícius' performance in the film可知,Salles很满意Vinícius在影片中的表演。
7. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Vinícius从一千多名试镜的男孩中脱颖而出,最终改变了命运。如果当时他没碰到导演WalterSalles,没跟他进行交谈,他就不可能得到表演的机会。由此推测,他很幸运。
C篇 (饮食)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了美国八岁男孩创办了一家致力于促进儿童健康饮食的公司。
8. D。细节理解题。根据第一段Nicolas的爸爸说Nicolas and Remy would give more foods a chance if they grew thefoods可知,家里开辟菜园是为了让孩子们养成健康的饮食习惯。
9. B。推理判断题。根据第二段Nicolas从吃自己种的水果蔬菜中得到乐趣可知,他现在觉得水果蔬菜很诱人。
10. C。细节理解题。根据第四段Nicolas介绍他创办应用软件的目的和有人跟他工作开发应用软件可知,他参加编程马拉松是为了让软件开发商加入他的团队。
11. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thousands of kids are now fans of Nicolas' Garden可知,如今Nicolas的菜园广受欢迎。
D篇 (艺术)
本文是说明文。文章是对微型船模的制作及其如何被放入到瓶中的过程的介绍。
12. C。写作目的题。文章介绍了瓶子中的微型船模的制作过程,再根据文中多次出现的关键词secret可知,本文是对如何将微型船模放入瓶子中的解密。
13. D。细节理解题。第四段介绍了Westervelt制作模型前的准备工作——寻找沉船木头做模型的船体、研究沉船照片、搜集沉船海上航行故事,由此可知,Westervelt创作的微模型讲述的都是真实故事。
14. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的The masts and their paper sails fold against the ship's body和倒数第二段的How the masts unfold insidethe bottle is another secret可知,在模型放到瓶中之前,桅杆和帆是折叠着的。
15. B。标题归纳题。文章是对瓶中微型船模的相关介绍。首段的It's a day at sea shown inside a bottle和第三段的His model wouldn't be brokeninside the bottle说明瓶中微型船模可被完好保存,永久性地扬帆起航。
七选五:
话题:语言学习
本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条关于词汇学习的技巧。
16. G。词汇是语言学习的关键,根据下文四条学习词汇的技巧可知,此处选G项。
17. D。D项中的Decide tolearn与本段小标题的建议Makea plan相符。
18. F。本段小标题的practical指的是F项中的learningthe words that ... most important to you。
19. C。根据本段内容可知,这里是建议随时遇到生词随时学,故C项正确。
20. A。本段是对如何学习、使用新学词汇的建议。A项与本段的其他建议相符。
完形填空:
话题:人际关系
本文是记叙文。四年级女生Jessica收集毛绒玩具赠送给那些需要帮助的孩子。
21. B。根据常识及下文的help可知,泰迪熊可以让Jessica在她害怕或难过的时候感觉到“安全(safe)”。
22. A。根据下文的give them to kids可知。
23. D。根据下文的her We Care Bears project可知,Jessica“发起(started)”了慈善募捐计划。
24. B。根据Jessica找到一些她不需要的玩具可知,她是在“打扫(cleaning)”房间。
25. B。根据下文的realized可知,Jessica“想到(thought of)”了消防站。
26. D。根据上文的the fire station和下文的The firefighters可知。
27. C。28. C。根据下文的helpkids in frightening situations可知,消防员可能会把Jessica的玩具送给他们“遇到(meet)”的受到惊吓或者(在火灾中)“受伤的(injured)”孩子。
29. B。根据promised可知,消防员很“高兴(happy)”收到这些玩具。
30. A。根据上文的give them to kids可知,消防员“用(use)”Jessica送的玩具帮助受到惊吓的孩子。
31. D。根据上文的I didn't need anymore可知,Jessica收集的是“不想要的(unwanted)”玩具。
32. C。Jessica收集玩具是为了“赠送(give away)”给需要的孩子。
33. C。根据上文的she wondered if可推知,Jessica是跟同学们分享了她要帮助别人的“想法(idea)”。
34. B。根据同学们捐赠400个玩具的事实可知,他们认为Jessica的主意“很棒(great)”。
35. C。根据下文的making sure ... 可知,Jessica“仔细地(carefully)”分类整理捐赠物。
36. A。根据上文的stuffed animals that were in very good condition可知。
37. C。Jessica的父母带着她一起去消防站“送(send)”收集好的玩具。
38. B。更多的学校甚至有一家餐馆也进行了募捐活动,由此可知,有关Jessica的慈善计划的消息“传播(spread)”开来。
39. B。Jessica想要通过消防员帮助那些处于“艰难(hard)”时期的孩子。
40. C。根据文章多次出现的help一词可知,Jessica认为如果自己受到伤害时,也希望得到“帮助(help)”。推已及人,她也帮助了很多孩子。
语法填空:
41. working。考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
42. must。考查情态动词。由I'm sure及have fallen ... games可知,设空处表示对过去情况的肯定推测,故填must。
43. how。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作状语,表示方式,故填how。
44. which。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰website,且在从句中作介词about的宾语,故填which。
45. to。考查介词。be close to ...意为“接近……”。
46. have known。考查时态。根据for years及I won't tell anyone可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填have known。
47. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,且从句结构完整不缺任何成分,故填that。
48. a。考查冠词。talent是可数名词,且此处表泛指,故填a。
49. actually。考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,故填副词actually。
50. to see。考查非谓语动词。can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 ACCCB 6-10 BADAC
解析
A篇 (体育)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了著名守门员蒂姆·霍华德。
1. A。推理判断题。根据第一段的I was often laughed at ring my teen years between 14 and 18可知,患有抽动秽语综合征的霍华德青少年时期时常被人们取笑,故推测那时的他过得很艰难。
2. C。推理判断题。根据第一段的he found relief through playing basketball and soccer和第二段的I would still have tics ringthe games, but I focused so much on the game可知,体育运动帮助霍华德树立了自信。
3. C。细节理解题。根据第四段的As the 2002 season progressed, Howard was making a name for himselfas a top goalkeeper可知,在为都市之星队效力期间,他成为了顶级守门员。
4. C。篇章结构题。此段承接第五段内容,根据He asked Howard to become the goalkeeper for Manchester United.Howard accepted可知,此处指霍华德加入曼联。
5. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段曼联主教练弗格森对霍华德的评价a will to train intensely, and a strong wish to be the best以及最后一段霍华德自己的话可知,他意志坚强。
B篇 (学校生活)
本文是议论文。文章介绍了关于美国高校招生是否应该要求SAT或ACT成绩的两种不同观点。
6. B。细节理解题。根据第二段的Their basic question was simple: Do students admitted without SAT orACT scores succeed in college 可知,Hiss的研究目的是探究SAT和ACT成绩与大学期间成绩优秀之间的关系。
7. A。句意理解题。根据第二段的Hiss believes hard work and good grades in high school are whatmatter most可知,通过研究,Hiss要强调高中期间成绩的重要性。
8. D。推理判断题。根据第三段有一些专家认为标准化考试在区别不同学校不同水平的学生时起到的重要作用可知,他们认为国家标准测试能够反映出学生之间的差异。
9. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的colleges should continue using standardized test scores可知,Camara对高校招生要求SAT和ACT成绩表示支持。
10. C。篇章结构题。本文是“总—分—总”结构。第一段概述美国高校招生对SAT和ACT成绩要求的情况;第二至第四段分别为人们的两种不同观点,其中第三、四段为第二个分论点;最后又总述这两种观点孰是孰非。
㈡ 52期英语周报外研版 高一英语下学期期末综合复习一
高一英语下学期期末综合复习(一)参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 DACDA 6-10 BDCBD
11-15 ACCDB 16-20DGBCF 21-25 BDADC 26-30CBABC
31-35 BACCD 36-40DBCBA
41. surprised 42.be sent
43. without 44.to talk
45. approaching 46.and
47. with 48. disagree
49. carefully 50.what
短文改错:
51. ... something for ... for → to
52. ... live the better life. the→ a
53. ... but you try ...
去掉but或but → yet
54. ... delicious meal ... meal → meals
55. ... help me make ... help → helps
56. ... encouraged me ...
encouraged→ encourage
57. ... keep try. try → trying
58. ... to brave ... brave前加be
59. ... so many. many → much
60. ... deeply love. deeply → deep
One possible version:
Dear David,
How is everything going? My friends and Ihave decided to go on an adventure trip to Hainan Islandring the summer holidays. I am writing to tell you about our travel plan.
We will be traveling around Hainan Islandfrom July 15 to 21. While there we will go hiking, climb the mountains, swimnear the beach and have a campfire party. We also plan to go diving if weatherpermits. I'd like you to join us if possible. I am sure we will have a lot offun being together.
Please remember to pack your bathing suitand take your passport.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
LiHua
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是应用文。文章是一篇对双胞胎姐妹厨师的采访稿。
1. D。词义猜测题。由第二段的become interested in cooking可知,Andrews姐妹对烹饪很感兴趣,故选D项。
2. A。细节理解题。由文章中的Our mom and dad taught us the basics可知,Andrews姐妹的父母教她们开始做饭。
3. C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段的In the winter, Lilly and I love making hot soup. In the summer,we're always coming up with new salads可知,Andrews姐妹最喜欢做的菜会因季节变化而不同。
4. D。细节理解题。由最后一段的Start by adding new things to foods you already enjoy和Start small, and slowly可知,Andrews姐妹建议想学烹饪的人一点一点来尝试一些新事物。
B篇 (自然)
本文是记叙文。文章以一位农民发现河狸在自家田地里面筑坝为引子,介绍了河狸筑坝的方法及河坝的用处等。
5. A。细节理解题。由第二段的The farmer spent many hours destroying the dam. Finally, the waterran out of his field and back to the river可知,农民拆掉河坝是为了让地里的水流出去。
6. B。推理判断题。由第二段的they left behind a farmer who never wanted to see such hard-workingbeavers again可知,农民再也不想见到筑坝的河狸,说明他很生气。
7. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的This makes a loud sound that warns other beavers to dive into safewater可知,遇到危险时,河狸的尾巴可以在水面上拍出巨大的响声,提醒其他河狸远离危险。
8. C。推理判断题。由最后一段可知,护林员认为河狸筑坝可以为水生动物提供栖居之所,便宜实用,故选C项。
C篇 (节假日活动)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了由FreshAir Fund组织主办的夏令营活动。
9. B。推理判断题。由第二段的“Here” is a summercamp that's only an hour from New York City可知,第一段是为了引出主题。
10. D。细节理解题。由第二段的The fund pays for all expenses可知,参加夏令营是免费的。
11. A。细节理解题。由第三段的go hiking, fishing, and of course, swimming可知,夏令营有很多运动可以参加。
D篇 (热点话题)
本文是议论文。文章从作者自身经历讲起,探讨了从小学习理财的重要性。
12. C。写作手法题。由第一段作者对其自身经历的介绍可知,该段的写作手法是举例子。
13. C。词义猜测题。由第二段的We need to break the cycle of financial illiteracy可知,money savvy的意思是“懂得理财的人”。
14. D。段落大意题。由第三段的buy insurance policies they didn't need. Many wasted their money onthem. Few have the patience to read the small print可知,很多人花钱时都稀里糊涂。
15. B。细节理解题。由最后一段的but I am simply telling them to spend it wisely可知,Martin Lewis建议人们理性地花钱。
七选五:
话题:语言学习
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的文化有不同的交流方式。
16. D。由该空后面的They also have rules about who speaks first and how a conversationstarts and ends可知,不同的文化有不同的问候方式。
17. G。由该空前面的In some cultures, people take turns ring a conversation可知,该段是讲说话顺序的,故选G项。
18. B。B项中的silence与上文的there is silence呼应,而且由该空后面的However, this doesn'thappen ... silence after someone has spoken shows respect for the speaker可知前后形成对比,故选B项。
19. C。由该空后面的family life is a good topic及money topics可知,各个地方的谈话主题有所不同。
20. F。由该空后面的They might start with a long introction to their point and endwith a long conclusion可知,有些人会花费较长的时间去陈述自己的观点,故选F项。
完形填空:
话题:语言学习
本文是议论文。文章列举了两位老师针对如何学习外语所提出的不同观点。
21. B。由下文的there is no easy answer to that question可知,“不幸地(Unfortunately)”是这个问题并没有一个简单的答案。
22. D。由下文两位老师的观点可知,他们对如何学习语言持有“不同的(different)”观点。
23. A。上文的learn languages是提示。
24. D。由下文的long hours of study及需要预习背诵等可知,学习语言是“费力的(hard)”。
25. C。由本段学习语言的辛苦可知,学习语言是苦差事,不是“乐趣(fun)”。本段最后一句也是提示。
26. C。27. B。由文中的sittingat a desk receiving ... from the teacher可知,作为一个好的“学习者(learner)”应该接受老师教授的“知识(knowledge)”。
28. A。由下文的you should prepare for及by looking up new words可知,上课“前(Before)”应该提前作准备。
29. B。由下文的after the lesson is finished可知,要提前为“上课(lesson)”作准备。
30. C。由上文的looking up new words and translating words and texts可知,上课前要查新单词,翻译不“理解(understand)”的课文。
31. B。由上文的after the lesson is finished可知,下课后要“复习(review)”。
32. A。由上文的new及after thelesson is finished可知,课后要记“新(new)”语法。
33. C。由上文的prepare及下文的before the lesson可知,要向老师要课前“预习(prepare)”的资料。
34. C。由下文的This is just a form of playing games and is not learning可知,要“警惕(Be careful of)”让同学之间开展活动的老师。
35. D。由下文的language students do not ... classes in which they sit passively可知,这是“我”的“发现(found)”。
36. D。由下文的Nor do they like classes where the teacher可知,学生们不“喜欢(like)”被动地学习。
37. B。由上文的sit passively及下文的get learners actively interacting and communicating可知,学生们也不喜欢老师“主宰(controls)”一切的课堂。
38. C。由下文的satisfy learner needs in any way. We need major changes可知,“我们”需要改变,因为“我们”的课堂“并没有(failing)”满足学生的需要。
39. B。40. A。根据上文学生的不满可知,“我们”不仅要改变课程的内容,“尤其(especially)”要改变课程的类型,最“重要地(importantly)”是要对老师进行再培训。
语法填空:
41. surprised。考查形容词。由be可知此处填形容词,又因主语是you,故填surprised。
42. be sent。考查语态。messages与send之间是被动关系,故填besent。
43. without。考查介词。由smile and ... continue on可知,人们在街上遇到熟人时,可能会微笑,点头后继续前行,而没有言语交流,故填without。
44. to talk。考查非谓语动词。have time to do sth.意为“有做某事的时间”。
45. approaching。考查非谓语动词。one与approach之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且approach所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填approaching。
46. and。考查固定搭配。up and down意为“一上一下”。
47. with。考查介词。agree with sb.意为“同意某人”。
48. disagree。考查动词。由连词but可知,设空处所在句意为“我理解,但我不同意”,故填disagree。
49. carefully。考查副词。设空处修饰动词listening,故填carefully。
50. what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,故填what。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 ACBDD 6-10DDBDA
解析
A篇 (科普知识)
本文是记叙文。美国一名女生发明了一种能够防止婴儿被家长遗忘在车里的报警系统。
1. A。推理判断题。由第一段的after being left by her parents in a car that was parked outside herhouse. The baby was forgotten, according to the police可知,这个孩子的家长很粗心,以至于酿成悲剧。
2. C。细节理解题。由第二段的stop people from accidentally leaving their young children in thecar after they get out of it可知,“热座”是用来防止父母把孩子忘在车里的装置。
3. B。细节理解题。由第三段的I felt that would be a good project for my eighth-grade science fairproject可知,Chavez的报警系统是她在八年级的时候发明的。
4. D。细节理解题。由最后一段的If the parent is more than 40 feet away from the car ... If it does,then three alarms will go off可知,如果婴儿在汽车里,当父母离他(她)超过40英尺(约12米)的时候,这三种警报就会响起。
5. D。主旨大意题。文章介绍了美国一名17岁女生发明的一种报警系统,它能够有效防止婴儿被家长遗忘在汽车里。故选D项。
B篇 (健康)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了人们习惯早起或者熬夜的原因及其各自的优缺点。
6. D。细节理解题。由第一段的Jeri Solomon is a morning person but Jim, her husband of 11 years,is not可知,Jeri 和 Jim有不同的生活习惯。
7. D。篇章结构题。由第一段Jeri 和 Jim的对比以及第二段中larks和owls的对比可知,larks应该是一种早起的小鸟。
8. B。推理判断题。由第三段的If yours is on the long side ... you're probably an early riser及school-age children are generallyearly birds ... alts graally turn back into morning people可知,人的生物钟是变化的,小孩的稍短一点,青少年的稍长一些,而成年人的又稍短一点。故选B项。
9. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的night owls can stay more focused as the day goes on, compared withearly risers可知,熬夜的人在白天注意力会越来越集中。
10. A。写作目的题。结合整篇文章可知,文章的写作目的是解释为什么有些人习惯早起,而有些人却习惯熬夜。故选A项。
㈢ 高一外研英语周报20142015 27期答案
Book 3 Mole 1 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CBCCB 6-10 CCACB
11-15 ABBCA 16-20 ACACB
21-25 BCBAC 26-30 DDDCB
31-35 BBDCC 36-40 GDFCA
41-45 CCABD 46-50 BCBDA 51-55 DACCD 56-60 BBCDD
61. where 62. attractions
63. Though / Although
64. disappointed 65. to see
66. that / which 67. losing
68. a 69. is
70. is considered
短文改错:
71. ... a pair of eye ... eye → eyes
72. Whatever I meet ...
Whatever → Whenever / When
73. ... lend me a hand ... lend → lent
74. As I final ... final → finally
75. ... smiled by praise. by → with
76. ... started the school ... 去掉the
77. ... still encouraged myself.
myself → me
78. ... instead punishing ... instead后加of
79. ... become independence.
independence → independent
80. ... encouraged eyes ...
encouraged → encouraging
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad to hear that you will visit Beijing. Now I'd like to introce the city to you.
Beijing is the capital and second largest city ofChina. Located in the north ofChina, it covers an area of over16,000 km2 and has a population of about 22,000,000.Beijingis the political, economic and cultural center ofChina. There are many places of interest in the city, such as the Great Wall, thePalaceMuseumand theSummerPalace, which are all included on the World Heritage List. You're sure to be amazed at the great ancient wall, the traditional Chinese architecture and the beautiful royal garden.
I hope you will enjoy your stay inBeijing. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇 (家庭)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一个拥有三十个男孩的特殊家庭。
21. B。词义猜测题。根据第一段安妮看完电影Oliver!跟她妈妈说That's what I want to do以及最后一段安妮说Everything I'm doing now is what I wanted to happen in my life可知,安妮被电影Oliver!所吸引,这使得她立志从事慈善事业。
22. C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,安妮养育的三十个男孩从三岁到二十五岁不等,他们每一个人或身体或精神或学业上都需要特殊的照顾,故推测安妮养育的男孩都有身体或精神上的缺陷。
23. B。推理判断题。根据第三段描述每天有很多人员参与照顾这些孩子和第四段描述的费用开支可知,对于安妮和她丈夫来说,照顾三十个男孩并不是件易事。
24. A。推理判断题。倒数第二段安东尼回答的是在安妮这个大家庭里的感受,根据他说这个家庭给予他想要的东西以及感觉到被爱可知,安东尼很满意他的这个家。
B 篇 (旅游)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了去欧洲背包旅行应该注意的问题。
25. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的Most hostels have a lot of information about low-cost ways to see local attractions, and many offer tours可知,招待所提供大量的旅游信息。
26. D。推理判断题。根据第四段出现的rail passes, travel by train, consider point-to-point tickets ... buses and airlines等可知,本段是关于在欧洲旅行的交通方面的建议。
27. D。细节理解题。最后一段谈及旅行时的饮食问题,因为在欧洲旅游吃饭是一笔很大的开支,再根据本段的the best way to cut your food budget is to cook meals in the shared kitchens in hostels可知,要想在欧洲旅行花钱少,最好自己在招待所准备食物。
C篇 (节假日活动)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国重要的传统节日——五月节。
28. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的Today, May Day ... of the month可知,英国人在五月的第一个星期一庆祝五月节。
29. C。篇章结构题。根据第二段的In the very early ... with dew可知,五月节那天,少女们一大早就到田野里去用露水洗脸,因为她们认为这样能够让她们变得漂亮。
30. B。细节理解题。根据第三段的May Day was an important day in the Middle Ages ... People of the time used to cut down young trees ... to mark the arrival of summer. This is the origin of the maypole可知,五月柱起源于中世纪。
31. B。写作目的题。本文介绍了英国的传统节日——五月节的主要风俗及其起源。
D篇 (自然)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了奥德赛海洋探险公司对一艘沉船上的财宝进行打捞的相关情况。
32. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Odyssey Marine Exploration ... found some riches和It pulled in five gold bars and two gold coins可知,奥德赛海洋探险公司最近发现的是一些财宝。
33. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的carrying at least 3 tons of gold coins,第三段的they pulled in a total of 2 tons of gold bars and coins以及最后一段研究表明沉船无被偷盗的痕迹可知,至少载有三吨黄金的the SS Central America的沉船经历过1988年被打捞两吨黄金后,如今至少还载有一吨黄金。
34. C。推理判断题。最后一段提及自从1991年后沉船并未被盗取,再根据Evans迫不及待想看到沉船里其它宝物的心情可知,他对接下来的打捞工作充满了期待。
35. C。主旨大意题。装有大量黄金的沉船the SS Central America早在1988年就被发现,但因其黄金归属问题而使打捞工作搁浅,经过多年努力,最近奥德赛海洋探险公司开始对该沉船上的黄金进行打捞,故C项最符合本文主旨。
七选五:
话题:人际关系
本文是说明文。文章介绍了使用手机时的一些注意事项。
36. G。G项中的This指代空前列举的情况,in restaurants也与上文的in a nice restaurant呼应。
37. D。下文列举的四条规则都是D项中所指的control your own behavior。
38. F。根据下文的a sign says “turn off cell phones”可知,此段建议要遵守饭店和其他公共场所的规章制度。
39. C。根据下文的Try to move away from other people可知,此段建议公共场合打电话不要影响他人。
40. A。A项的Pay attention与下文的dangerous及watch where you're going when you're ... 相符。
完形填空:
话题:社会
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了盲人Tommy Barber和他的朋友灭火救人的英雄事迹。
41. C。汤米是一位盲人,故当从电梯里走出来时,他和苏珊 “闻到(smelled)”了烟味。
42. C。闻到烟味的苏珊,第一反应是想到她的狗,怕狗出事,因“害怕(fear)”而叫喊起来。
43. A。根据下文的lost his sight可知,汤米是一位“盲(blind)”人。
44. B。根据上文的stepping out of the elevator可知,从电梯里出来后,汤米应是“站在(standing)”苏珊家门对面。
45. D。根据下文的the door opened可知,汤米“敲(knocked on)”门。
46. B。“大声叫喊是否有人在家”与“没人回应”之间是转折关系,故选But。
47. C。下文描述火灾现场就在黛安家,故当门打开时,“更多的(more)”烟冒了出来。
48. B。因为汤米是一位盲人,故他摇摆着胳膊直到“触摸(felt)”到某人。
49. D。根据下文汤米和苏珊灭火可知,把黛安从着火的家拉出来的汤米又返回到那个“充满浓烟的(smoke-filled)”公寓。
50. A。根据下文 ... fires was second nature to Tommy可知,曾经在消防队待过的汤米“指导(taught)”苏珊如何灭火。
51. D。汤米和苏珊用灭火器灭火,最终火熄灭了,因此是“很幸运地(Luckily)”。
52. A。炉子上的锅“着火了(caught fire)”。
53. C。根据下文黛安说I could have died可知,汤米救了黛安一命,故她打电话“感谢(thank)”汤米。
54. C。55. D。根据上文汤米和苏珊用灭火器灭火和本段的second nature可知,“灭(fighting)”火是汤米的第二天性,因为他曾当过“消防员(fireman)”。
56. B。根据lost his sight可知,2000年汤米“患(developed)”了眼疾。
57. B。汤米和苏珊不顾生命危险灭火救人是“勇敢的(brave)”行为。
58. C。根据汤米的回答可知,汤米被询问灭火救人的时候是怎么“想的(thought)”。
59. D。60. D。曾经当过消防员的汤米在面对火灾时一点也不“害怕(frightened)”,他认为只是做了他应该做的“事(something)”。
语法填空:
61. where。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰city,且在从句中作状语,故填where。
62. attractions。考查名词。设空处前有形容词修饰,且表示复数概念,故填attractions。
63. Though / Although。考查连词。逗号前后两个句子之间为转折关系,故填Though / Although。
64. disappointed。考查形容词。设空处作表语,表示“感到失望的”,故填形容词disappointed。
65. to see。考查非谓语动词。chance后接不定式作定语,故填to see。
66. that / which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰flowers,且在从句中作主语,故填that / which。
67. losing。考查非谓语动词。risk后接动词-ing形式作宾语,故填losing。
68. a。考查冠词。walk是可数名词,且此处表泛指,故填a。
69. is。考查主谓一致和时态。本句主语为The Pantheon,是单数,且由时间状语now可知应填is。
70. is considered。考查时态和语态。it(the Pantheon)与consider之间是被动关系,且表示现在的状态,故填is considered。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 AABCD 6-10 BAACC
解析
A篇 (学校生活)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了同时获得高中和大学毕业证书的十六岁天才少女Grace Bush。
1. A。词义猜测题。根据第一段描述Grace Bush在五月份先后从高中和大学毕业可知,她是同时学习高中和大学课程的,故选A项。
2. A。推理判断题。根据第二段的Grace's special situation was made possible thanks to FAU's policies ... 可知,Grace能有如此辉煌的成绩源自于她所上大学的政策——允许有能力的学生同时完成高中和大学学业。
3. B。推理判断题。第三段提到同时学习高中和大学课程的Grace,还有时间参加两个管弦乐队,由此可知她精力十分充沛。
4. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,在妈妈的家庭教育下,十三岁时的Grace已具备了进入高中学习的能力,故在上高中以前她没有接受过正规教育。
5. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的return to FAU in the fall to study for a master's degree. Following that ... to get a law degree可知,获得大学毕业证书的Grace将会继续深造。
B篇 (体育)
本文是说明文。文章是关于美国家长和运动员就足球运动安全问题状告相关足球联盟的新闻报道。
6. B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的have done little to deal with head injuries和第四段的the suit says that soccer players ... most likely to have a concussion可知,8月27日提交的诉讼是为了保护足球运动员免于遭受头部伤害。
7. A。细节理解题。根据第四段的Following football ... soccer players are among the athletes most likely to have a concussion以及本段对比足球、棒球、篮球和垒球运动员得脑震荡的人数可知,橄榄球是最危险的运动。
8. A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The suit asks the leagues to change the way soccer is played可知,诉讼请求可能导致足球比赛规则的改变。
9. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Steve Berman 说的话中的believe, put a stop, unnecessary risk等可知,他对这项诉讼表示支持。
10. C。文章出处题。根据文章开头的时间August 27以及本文描述诉讼的相关内容可知,本文是一篇关于美国家长和运动员就足球运动安全问题状告相关足球联盟的新闻报道。
㈣ 有没有高一外研版必修一英语周报第一期的答案
英语周报2015-2016学年高一外研综合(OT)第1期参考答案及解析
Book 1 Mole 1 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CCACB 6-10CBCBA
11-15 CAACC 16-20CACCC 21-25 CBDAC 26-30 AABBC
31-35 BCBCD 36-40BDAEF
41-45 CDABA 46-50CDBAC
51-55 DBACD 56-60 BACDB
61. a 62. interesting
63. how 64. to
65. comes 66.clearly
67. to understand 68. encouragement
69. that / which 70.so
短文改错:
71. I named him with ... 去掉with
72. ... I called her ... her → him
73. Then he comes ... comes → came
74. Strange, he went to ...
Strange→ Strangely
75. Although it was ...
Although→ Because / As
76. ... go for swim. swim前加a
77. To my surprises ...
surprises→ surprise
78. ... more bigger ...
more→ much 或去掉more
79. ... and follow me ... follow → follows
80. ... a lot of happy.
happy→ happiness
One possible version:
My new school is called Xinhua High School.It's very beautiful and peaceful, because it is far from the center of the cityand near a big park. On stepping into the school, you can see a tall teachingbuilding, where we study every day. Behind it, there is a big playground. Wehave P.E. class on the playground and after class we often play sports on ittoo. There is a library besides the playground where we can read a lot ofbooks. What's more, there is also a dining hall and two dorm buildings in ourschool. I love my school very much.
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇 (旅游)
本文是应用文。作者主要讲述了自己的旅游经历。
21. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的When we arrived ... I wondered可知,Bennetto刚开始觉得老忠实泉没什么可看的,故选C项。
22. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的there was hot water ... into the air和第三段中的the water temperature was about 95℃可知,喷出来的水温度很高,所以不能碰,故选B项。
23. D。推理判断题。由第二段中的We could not believe our eyes!和最后一段中的I'd love to learn more ... when I get home等信息可知,Bennetto在信中表达了自己的兴奋,故选D项。
24. A。写作目的题。总览全文可知,Bennetto通过这封信主要向Jorge讲述了自己在假期的经历,故选A项。
B篇 (朋友)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在圣诞节收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物。
25. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的He still couldn't think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be可知,他是在想会得到什么样的圣诞礼物,所以睡不着,故选C项。
26. A。推理判断题。由第二段中的Bunny ... hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes和第三段中的Father Christmas was gone可知,当Bunny冲到楼下时却发现圣诞老人已经走了,所以他可能会很伤心,故选A项。
27. A。词义猜测题。由前面的I was until I got airsick可知,Ralph是说自己因为飞行时身体不适,已经不再适合这份工作了,故选A项。
28. B。标题归纳题。总览全文可知,文章主要讲述了一个小男孩得到的一份特别的圣诞礼物,故选B项。
C篇 (社会)
本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述自己购买的一条毛毯向我们介绍了纳瓦霍人奇特的文化。
29. B。细节理解题。由文中作者所说的How can it be ready if it is not finished?可知,既然还没有完工,怎么能说好了呢?这让作者思绪万千,故选B项。
30. C。细节理解题。由文中的We ...watching the different things the people were doing和Did you notice ... the people weremaking可知,作者的母亲带她到村子里转一转是为了让她对纳瓦霍人有更深的了解,故选C项。
31. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的They believe that when anything is completed or finished, it meansthe end has come — it will notbe perfect until then可知,纳瓦霍人会认为人只有死亡之后其人生才会变得完美,故选B项。
32. C。主旨大意题。作者通过讲述自己购买的一条毛毯向我们介绍了纳瓦霍人奇特的文化,故选C项。
D篇 (学校生活)
本文是说明文。考虑到学生们的身体特点,Rockland的学校将要推迟上课时间。
33. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的teenagers' brains are often not fully awake at 6:30 a.m.和第五段中的teenagers' biological clocks are designed to stay up later and getup later可知,制定新时间表的目的是为了符合孩子们的睡眠规律以便他们在课堂上拥有更好的状态,故选B项。
34. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的We do not have enough buses to run等信息可知,问题之一便是缺少校车,故选C项。
35. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中Jane Brown 所说的I believe if students get more sleep they'll be more ready to learnwhen classes start可知,对于新时间表她是满怀信心的,故选D项。
七选五:
话题:学校生活
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
36. B。由该空后的However, if you use ... strangers into friends可知,这里是说结交新朋友也会很难,故选B项。
37. D。由该段标题Be yourself和该空后的说明可知,D项内容符合此处语境。
38. A。由该段中的Remember to be nice ... at your new school和remember to be as helpful aspossible等信息可知,本段主要是讲要对他人友善,故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
39. E。由该空前后的make eye contact with other people和Introce yourself等信息可知,E项内容符合此处语境。
40. F。由该段标题Remember people's names和该空前的You like it when people use your name, and so do other people可知,记住别人的名字非常重要,如果你每次都称呼对方“嘿”,人家可能会生气,故选F项。
完形填空:
话题:日常活动
本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己经历的一次火灾。
41. C。由该空后的in the middle of the night以及下文的I jumped out of bed可知,作者听到有人喊“着火了!着火了!”就“醒来(woke up)”了。
42. D。由该空后的the sort that burns easily可知,这是一座很大的“木制(wooden)”房屋。
43. A。由该空后的stepped out into the passage可知,作者“打开(opened)”门,来到了走廊。
44. B。下文的The smoke grew thicker是提示。
45. A。作者发现房屋失火后,开始准备逃离,故填run。
46. C。由于作者还是半睡半醒状态,就没有朝楼梯而是朝相反的方向跑去了,故填instead of。
47. D。由该空前的The smoke grew thicker可知,烟雾越来越浓,所以作者感到“呼吸(breathe)”困难。
48. B。由于大火,作者脚下的地板也“热(hot)”起来了。
49. A。由该空后的for fresh air可知,作者试图靠近“窗户(window)”以便呼吸新鲜空气。
50. C。由下文的The thing ... felt like a package of clothes可知,作者的一只脚被一个“软软的(soft)”东西绊了一下。
51. D。作者把它捡起来遮住“脸(face)”,以此来挡住烟火和热气。
52. B。由该空后的I fell through to the floor below可知,作者脚下的地板塌下去了,故填broke。
53. A。由于房屋是木结构的,所以这里是说一块块“燃烧着的(burning)”木板。
54. C。由该空后的there was a doorway in front可知,作者感到非常“幸运(Luckily)”,逃生有望了。
55. D。由下文的I reached the cold air outside可知,尽管作者的脚被烫得够呛,但还是“冲出来(got through)”了。
56. B。由下文的I nearly dropped it in my surprise和baby等信息可知,从作者手里的那捆衣服里传出了“哭声(cry)”。
57. A。由下文的“My baby! My baby!” she cried可知,这位妇女看到自己的孩子被救出来,“发疯(madly)”似的跑了过来。
58. C。“当(as)”她从作者手中接过那个被烟熏黑的包裹时,人们欢呼了起来。
59. D。作者差点没有看出来她是谁,故填failed。
60. B。由下文的I became a hero可知,作者“救(saved)”了她的孩子。
语法填空:
61. a。考查不定冠词。have a good time是固定搭配,意为“过得愉快”。
62. interesting。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语,表示“有趣的”,故填interesting。
63. how。考查疑问词。设空处引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语,且由后面的to bea good student可知,此处应填how。
64. to。考查介词。pay attention to 是固定搭配,意为“注意”。
65. comes。考查一般现在时。本句陈述的是一个事实,故用一般现在时。
66. clearly。考查副词。设空处修饰动词speak,故填副词clearly。
67. to understand。考查不定式作主语的用法。“it is + adj. + for sb.+不定式”是固定句型。
68. encouragement。考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,故填名词encouragement。
69. that / which。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰a new phrase,且在从句中作宾语,故填that / which。
70. so。考查省略。本句使用了省略句,用so来代替上文提到的I willdo extremely well。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 AABDC
解析
阅读理解:
话题:地理
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了越南农民Ho Khanh发现世界最大洞穴——韩松洞的经过。
1. A。主旨大意题。总览全文可知,文章主要讲述了越南农民Ho Khanh发现世界最大洞穴——韩松洞的经过。
2. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的My family were very poor, so I decided to go deeper into the forestto find some aloe可知,Ho Khanh进入森林深处是想找些沉香木,结果碰巧发现了韩松洞,故选A项。
3. B。推理判断题。由第四段中的a group of cavers from Britain came to ask Khanh for help可知,这些来自英国的探险者相信Ho Khanh的故事,故选B项。
4. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的I first found the cave more than twenty years ago, in 1991和最后一段中的In 2009可知,Ho Khanh再次找到韩松洞是在18年之后,故选D项。
5. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的“I sat down with my back to a huge round rock,” he says, ... He found the entranceto a huge cave和最后一段中的“Istopped by a big round rock,” he says, ... I knew I'd found the cave可知,在韩松洞的洞口有一块巨石,故选C项。
㈤ 外研版高一英语必修一1,2模块课文原文 悬赏可以提高
1 Reading
My Name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first dayat Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it.
My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachersare very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has acomputer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. Theteachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behindthem. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They're brilliant!
The English class is really interesting. The teacher is avery enthusiastic woman called MsShen. We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my JuniorHigh school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, butwe speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!
Today we introced ourselves to each other. We did this ingroups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyonewas very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.
Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling andhandwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities.I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other studentsshows that they like her, too.
There are sixty-five students in my class—more than my previous class in Junior High.Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as manygirls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, butin this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have towrite a description of the street where welive. I'm looking forward to doing it!
Mole 2 Reading
They say that first impressions arevery important. My first impression ofMrs. Li was that she was nervous andshy. Ithink perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after twoweeks, the class really likes working with her. She's kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!—She avoidsmaking you feel stupid!I've always hatedmaking mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectlywhen I speak English, but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completelystupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, butfor me it's wonderful! I feel I'mgoing to make progress with her.
I'd guessthat Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. She's very strict—wedon't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She's also very serious anddoesn't smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately!There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they'realways on time for Mrs. Chen's lessons! Some of our class don't like her, butmost of us really appreciate herbecause her teaching is so wellorganised andclear. And a few students even admitliking her! During scientificexperiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result mywork is improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think thatI'll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.
Mr. Wu's only been teaching us for two weeks and he'salready very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chineseliterature—heloves it, in fact! He's got so much energy; this is one class you do not fallasleep in! He's about28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly andfast, and waves hishands about a lot when he gets excited. He's really amusing andtells jokeswhen he thinks we're getting bored.Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect hima lot.
㈥ 英语周报高一外研book4 mole1答案
Book 4 Mole 3 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BABCB 6-10ABCBC
11-15 BAACC 16-20ACACA 21-25 DCBCA 26-30BDCDC
31-35 AABDC 36-40FDGEA
41-45 BDBDA 46-50CCBDB 51-55 ABCAD 56-60 BBDDA
61. Actually 62. using
63. unconscious 64. will be
65. with 66.sends
67. which 68.that
69. an 70.wherever
短文改错:
71. ... make me laughing.
laughing → laugh
72. ... I've knew her ... knew→ known
73. ... makes fun with ... with → of
74. ... a lot of funs. funs → fun
75. ... have good time ... good前加a
76. ... a few weeks before ...
before→ ago
77. ... sitting on under ... 去掉on
78. ... make funny faces ...
make→ making
79. ... were watching me! me → us
80. ... so shyly that ... shyly → shy
One possible version:
Dear Bruce,
Thank you for your inviting me to theget-together on Sunday. I am very interested and would love to have a warmget-together with you. But unfortunately, I will have a very importantcompetition to take part in on Sunday, and won't be back until next Monday. Iam very sorry for not being able to join you. But we can make a date for someother time when it is convenient for all of us. I think we will have awonderful time then.
I hope you will have a good time thisweekend!
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇 (社会)
本文是应用文。文章是对小丑医生Fran Mason的采访。
21. D。细节理解题。根据上文Ms Mason说“小丑医生是让生病的孩子开怀大笑”以及本部分她回答“穿白大褂、假装检查孩子、做鬼脸”可知,此处是采访者询问小丑医生是如何使孩子们笑的。故选D项。
22. C。推理判断题。根据Ms Mason说do all kinds of crazy things to make the sick children laugh可知,作为小丑医生的她具有幽默感;再根据她当小丑医生的目的是为了给生病的孩子带去欢乐可知,她非常有爱心。
23. B。推理判断题。根据最后一部分Ms Mason的回答I also love working with the doctors and nurses. Lots of them saythey laugh too, when they see the children having fun可知,看到孩子们开心地笑,医院的医生和护士也会笑,故推断他们认为MsMason的工作值得赞扬。
B 篇 (购物)
本文是记叙文。风靡全球的彩色橡皮筋DIY编织的创始人介绍了他发明彩虹织机的过程。
24. C。细节理解题。根据第一段的I couldn't work with the bands because my fingers were too big可知,原本作者想向女儿们展示如何用橡皮筋制作手环,没想到却因手指太粗而失败了。
25. A。细节理解题。根据第一段作者展示用橡皮筋制作手环失败和第二段的With the help of these things, I managed to make a bracelet可知,作者下定决心要寻找的是用橡皮筋制作手环的办法。
26. B。篇章结构题。根据上文的showed the bracelets to their friends以及下文的they were still difficult to make可知,自从女儿们向朋友展示了手工制作的橡皮筋手环后,就开始有人向我们索要这种手环。故此处的them指代作者做的橡皮筋手环。
27. D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者曾尝试把他的发明卖给玩具商店,但店商觉得它太难了。直到彩虹织机通过一年的网络销售在孩子们中流行开来,才得到店商的关注。故一开始,店商觉得彩虹织机没有市场。
C篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是说明文。许多孩子对视频游戏乐此不疲,这让父母们感到头痛。视频游戏的利弊如何?作者对此提出了自己的观点和建议。
28. C。词义猜测题。根据家长的语气Enough!以及下文的good advice和Too much of anything is just too much可知,家长希望孩子远离视频游戏,找点其他的事情做。Unplug指“远离”,其后的thatthing指上文的videogames。
29. D。段落大意题。根据第二段的video games can improve ... But ... lead to health problems ...affect ... friendships等可知,本段讨论了视频游戏的优劣势。
30. C。推理判断题。根据第四段的A good game will be the right one for how old you are可知,作者认为孩子应该选择适合他们年龄的视频游戏。
31. A。推理判断题。最后一段中作者建议父母、孩子、奶奶可以一起玩游戏,由此可推测,各个年龄段的人都可以从视频游戏中得到快乐。
D篇 (语言学习)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了拉戈梅拉岛的独特语言——哨语。
32. A。细节理解题。根据第一段可知Juan Cabello不用手机、不上网,再根据第二段的I use it for everything ... I also make a living from Silbo可知,Juan Cabello不仅通过使用哨语来谋生,且在日常生活中处处使用哨语。
33. B。推理判断题。根据第三段的it's hard to know how many people still use Silbo ... introced asa compulsory subject ... in an effort to prevent the language from going silent可知,哨语正面临消失的危险。
34. D。推理判断题。Plasencia说哨语具有很多历史和语言学价值,是最珍贵的文化遗产,故他认为保护这种濒临灭绝的语言很重要。
35. C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了拉戈梅拉岛的独特语言——哨语。
七选五:
话题:个人情况
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了滑板滑雪冠军Tara Dakides一次激动人心的比赛逆转。
36. F。根据下文的Christy jumped well, and Tara knew that her third and last jump hadto be good可知,Tara紧张地观看了Christy最后一跳的表现。
37. D。D项中的They指代上文的the scores;下文的I won与D项中的Tara was the winner呼应。
38. G。G项中的she wasmore confident和上文的I relaxed.I jumped well以及下文的I know Ican do it相呼应。
39. E。根据Tara前两跳的表现以及她说Idon't like waiting until the last jump to win可知,Tara认为任何比赛都不可能轻易地获胜。
40. A。下一次比赛Tara还会跟Christy交手,但谁会获得比赛冠军仍然还是未知数。
完形填空:
话题:体育
本文是议论文。作者表达了他对拳击这项运动的看法。
41. B。根据文章开头的popular及最后一段的less time was given to aggressive sports on TV可知,媒体“频繁地(frequently)”报道拳击比赛。
42. D。根据earn a lot of money可知,成为大英雄的是“成功的(successful)”拳击手。
43. B。根据下文人们看拳击比赛时的反应可知,本段是说男人们认为拳击运动“有趣(interesting)”。
44. D。根据下文的Watching a boxing match可知,此处指观众“观看(watch)”拳击比赛。
45. A。根据上文的they imagine what it'slike to be the winning boxer可知,观众们想象获胜者的样子是因为这可以让他们有种做“胜利者(winner)”的感觉。
46. C。根据下文举例观众感觉自己失败的例子可知,拳击迷们会为来自自己国家的拳击手“欢呼(cheering)”。
47. C。根据下文的lost a fight可知,如果拳击手“输(loses)”了比赛,观众也会觉得自己输了。
48. B。“人们时常有攻击他人的心理”和“不会在日常生活中显现攻击性行为”之间是转折关系,故选but。
49. D。根据上文描述观众对拳击的喜爱可知,有攻击他人心理的观众会通过观看拳击比赛来“释放(use up)”他们的这种心理。
50. B。上一段说拳击运动好的一面,而此段转折说其不好的一面,故选However。
51. A。根据下文的head injuries和been killed可知,拳击运动很“危险(dangerous)”。
52. B。拳击是一项打斗运动,故拳击手在“打斗(fights)”时会戴手套。
53. C。根据下文的head injuries和been killed可知,拳击比赛中,“事故(accidents)”时有发生。
54. A。此段的研究表明承接上文,进一步说明“拳击运动(boxing)”的不好之处。
55. D。根据下文“我”的观点可知,“我”不“支持(in support of)”诸如拳击这样具有攻击性的运动。
56. B。57. B。“我”不喜欢拳击这种具有攻击行为的运动,故“我”认为少报道一些攻击性运动,多“赞美(celebrated)”那些非攻击性运动的英雄,这样会“更好(better)”。
58. D。“我”“相信(believe)”世界已经充满了太多的攻击行为。
59. D。本段讨论的拳击比赛运动是一种具有“竞争性质的(competitive)”运动。
60. A。根据文中多次出现的aggressive和aggression可知。
语法填空:
61. Actually。考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,故填副词Actually。
62. using。考查非谓语动词。设空处与proper body language一起作主语,故填动词-ing形式using。
63. unconscious。考查形容词。设空处作表语,且由but it's true可知,设空处表示“未意识到的”,故填unconscious。
64. will be。考查时态。条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,故填will be。
65. with。考查介词。此处用“with +宾语+宾补”复合结构作状语,表示伴随状态。
66. sends。考查主谓一致。each one作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,且此处描述的是一般事实,故填sends。
67. which。考查关系词。设空处指代先行词reasons,且在从句中作介词for的宾语,故填which。
68. that。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句,且从句结构和意义完整,故填that。
69. an。考查冠词。play a(n) ... part in ...意为“在……中起……作用”。
70. wherever。考查连词。设空处引导让步状语从句,表示“无论在哪里”,故填wherever。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 DBCAB 6-10 CCCDA
解析
A篇 (文学)
本文是记叙文。文章是科幻小说《机器人暴动》的节选。
1. D。推理判断题。根据第二段的angry about ... be unfair treatment of robots,being treated like second-classcitizens和being thoughtof as slaves for humans可知,机器人暴动是因为他们想要得到跟人类同等的社会地位。
2. B。细节理解题。根据第四段的it would gladly help its humans with household chores if they wouldonly show some appreciation可知,有些机器人愿意帮助人类,但更希望能得到他们的赏识。
3. C。词义猜测题。机器人B-52认为被附近办公室从事行政业务的机器人看到他做微不足道的家务活是一件很丢人的事,由此推断,他拒绝擦玻璃。
4. A。推理判断题。根据最后两段PCI He说的They knowexactly what they're doing和the rioting robots had been programmed to see, hear and feel可知,这些参与暴动的机器人都是人工智能的试验品,因此他们都十分聪明。
5. B。文章出处题。本文是一则关于机器人要求得到与人类同等地位的暴动事件的报道,由此推测本文应该是选自于一篇关于未来生活的文章。
B篇 (热点话题)
本文是说明文。文章是美国禁止青少年吸烟运动的介绍。
6. C。写作目的题。根据本段的tobacco use is still a problem可知,本段提及美国青少年吸烟的现状是为了引出下文禁止青少年吸烟这一话题。
7. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的instead to learn the facts ... We're here to arm everyone — smokers and non-smokers — with the tools to make change可知。
8. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的the increased use of electronic cigarettes by teens ... rose from4.7% in 2011 to 10% in 2012可知,虽然美国青少年整体吸烟人数降低,但使用电子烟的人数却在增长。
9. D。词义猜测题。根据第二段可知The Truth campaign是致力于终止青少年吸烟的运动,再根据最后一段有21615名青少年加入到这项运动中可知,这些青少年是允诺不再吸烟。
10. A。标题归纳题。本文是对美国禁止青少年吸烟运动的报道,从文中多次出现的teens, end, smoking等关键词可知,A项作标题最贴切。
㈦ 高一英语必修一的语法填空试题外研版
英语学习有困难,去洛基英语
㈧ 高一英语外研版必修一第一模块课文知识点
Book 1 Mole 1
1 be similar to
2 sb
’
s attitude
to/towards
…
3 far from
4 a computer with a special screen
5 a enthusiastic woman call
ed
Ms Shen
6
sb
’
s
method
of
teaching=sb
’
s
teaching
method
7 nothing like
8 reading comprehension
9 have fun
10 feel bored=be bored
11 introce
…
to
…
12 in groups
13 give
…
instructions on
…
14 by oneself=on one
’
s own
15 improve sb
’
s spelling and handwriting
16 in a fun way
17 in other word
s
18 write a description of=describe
19 look forward to doing
20 be impressed with
21 make (much) progress
22 Would you mind do
ing
?
23 at the start/beginning of
…
24 at the end of
…
25 receive the high school diploma
26 go to college
27 divide
…
into
…
28 be divided into
…
29 take part in all kinds of activities
30 summer vacation
31
I
live
in
Shijazhuang,
a
city
not
far
from
Bejing
。
32 Every has a computer with a special screen,
almost as big as a cinema screen..
33
Ms
Shen
’
teaching
method
is
nothing
like
that
of
the
teachers
at
my
Junior
High
school.
34
I
don
’
t
think
I
will
be
bored
in
Ms
Shen
’
s
class.
35
In
other
words,
there
are
three
times
as
many girls as boys.
36
For
our
homework
tonight,
we
have
to
write
a
description
of
the
street
where
we live.
37
Some
students
were
embarrassed
at
first,
but
everyone
was
friendly
and
it
was
really very nice.
38
Ms
shen
gave
us
instructions
and
then
we
worked by ourselves.
39 How are you doing?
40 How is it going?
41 Secondary school
in
the Us
usually
cover
s
seven years, grades six to twelve.
42
The
school
year
is
divided
into
two
semesters,
the
first
of
which
is
September
through December, and the second January
through May
.
43 The amazing news amazed us.
44
The
disappointing
news
made
us
disappointed.
45 His disappointed expression suggested(that)
he was disappointed.
46 join (us) in the game
47 join an organization
加入一个组织
48 join the party
49 attend the wedding
参加婚礼
50 attend the opening ceremony
参加开幕式
51
This
bridge
is
three
times
as
long
as
that
one.
52 This bridge is twice longer than that one.
53 This bridge
is three
time the
length of
that
one.
54 There
is three times as
much
money
in
my
pocket as in yours.
55
The
climate
of
Bejing
is
quite
different
from
that
of Qing.
56
There
is
nothing
like
a
holiday
to
make
one
happy
.
Book 1 Mole 1
1
和
…
相似
2
对于
…
的态度
3
远离
;
远不是远非
4
一个带有特殊屏幕的电脑
5
一个被叫做沈女士的热心肠的妇女
6 sb
的教学方法
7
一点也不像
8
阅读理解
9
玩地快乐
10
感到厌倦
11
把
…
介绍给
…
12
成组地,按组的
13
给
…
关于
…
的指示
14
通过
…
自己
15
改善
…
的拼写和书法
16
通过一种有趣的方式
17
换句话说
18
描述
19
盼望做
20
对
…
印象深刻
21
取得
(
许多
)
进步
22
你介意做
…
?
23
在
…
开始
24
在
…
末尾
25
得到高中文凭
26
去上大学
27
把
…
分成
…
(
整体分成部分
)
28
被分成
…
29
参加多种多样的活动
30
暑假
31
我住在石家庄,一个离北京不远的城市
32
每个教室都有一台电脑,带有几乎像电
影屏幕一样大的特殊屏幕
33
沈女士的教学方法
一点也不像
我初中教
师的教学方法。
34
我认为我在沈女士的课上是不会厌倦的
35
换句话说,女生的数量是男生的三倍
36
对于我们今天晚上的作业,我们需要描
述一下我们居住的街道
37
一些学生开始时是尴尬的,但是每个人
是友好的,这确实是是不错的
38
沈女士给了我们一些指示,接着我们自
己工作。
39
你最近情况怎样?
40
进来怎样
?
41
美国的中学通常包括七年,从
6
年级到
12
年级。
42
一个学年通常被分成两个学期,第一个
学期是从
9
月到
12
月,
第二个是从一月
到
5
月。
.
43
这令人吃惊的消息使我吃惊。
44
令人失望的消息使我失望。
45
他失望
的
表情暗示他很失望
46
加入(我们的)活动
47
加入一个组织
48
入党
49
参加婚礼
50
参加开幕式
51
这座桥是那座桥的
3
倍长。
52
这座桥是那座桥的
3
倍长。
53
这座桥是那座桥的
3
倍长。
54
我口袋的钱是你口袋钱的三倍。
55
北京的气候和青岛的气候是不一样的。
56
什么也不如假期能使人快乐。