1. 主过从过
两种理解都对,前者详尽,后者明了.因为过去时态大多是指“一般过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时或者过去进行时”这四种,虽然还有过去完成进行时,但是很少用到.
2. 英语主从句时态中“主过从四过”,这句话怎么理解
两种理解都对,前者详尽,后者明了。因为过去时态大多是指“一般过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时或者过去进行时”这四种,虽然还有过去完成进行时,但是很少用到。
3. 英语中的主将从现,主过从过
主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下四种情况:
一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时
如: When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时
如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时
如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room
在阅览室时应保持安静
四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....
如; She said not to close the window
常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等
主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。例如:
I will tell him about it when he comes.
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
如果主句的时态是过去将来时,那么从句要用一般过去时。例如:
He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.
I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.
4. 过去时,现在时,将来时从句和主句。
一般来说是对的 但是也不尽然
打个比方:
宾语从句:i don't know why he was here~
表示自然现象的从句:the scientists announced that the earth goes circumsolar.
另外还专有:
主现完从现完
主过从过完属
5. “主现从不限;主过从四过;主将从现”是什么意思
英语时态使用重大的规则:(12字原则)
主过从过,主将从现,主现从任
【主将从现】
常见的有以下三种情况:
一、When/if 引导的主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
I'lltellherthegoodnews when shecomesback.
当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。
If itdoesn'train,hewillcomehereontime.
如果不下雨,他会按时来这儿的。
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句要用一般现在时。
Don’t laughatmewhenImakeamistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,从句多用一般现在时。
.
在阅览室时应保持安静。
【主过从过】
常见的有以下二种情况:
直接引语变成间接引语
宾语从句中,当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时,从句须用表示过去的某种时态。
例如:
.
他问他们什么时候将去参加聚会。
.
格林小姐说她以前曾经去过北京。
【主现从任】
常见的有以下一种情况:
在宾语从句中,当主句的时态为现在的某种时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等)后面从句时态不受主句限制,可选用各种适合的时态。
例如:
Doyouknowwhenwe'llhaveafootballmatch?
你知道我们什么时候举行足球赛吗?
YouknowhehasgonetoShanghai.
你知道他已去上海了。
6. 英语中主句和从句的时态必须一致吗
英语中主句和从句的时态必不是须一致的,比如只有if引导的条件状语从内句有主将从现容和主过从过的要求。其它如宾语从句,主句现在时,从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。
(6)英语主过从过算语法吗扩展阅读:
宾语从句可以遵循:
1、主句用一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态。
2、主句用一般过去时,从句只能用过去时(如过去完成时,过去将来时等)
3、主句用一般过去时,但如果从句是真理,只能用一般现在时。
4、其它名词性从句,基本遵循上述。
主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。
7. 英语从句时态 如 宾语从句主将从现 主过从过 还有些时态是怎么问的呢
从句的时态?从句本身就有很多种
你所说的主将从现,是条件 状语从句 的时态结构,并非宾语从句的时态结构
其实,只有宾语从句 主句 对 从句的影响 才值得学,其余的影响不大,没什么影响
因为主句通常为,过去时:
① 时态变化(受主句过去时影响)
She said. "We hope so." She said. "I am catching butterflies."
She said they hoped so. She said she was catching butterflies.
一般现在时变为一般过去时 现在进行时变为过去进行时
She said. "The work was done" She said. "I have lost a pen."
She said the work had been done. She said she had lost a pen
一般过去时变为过去完成时 现在完成时变为过去完成时
She said. "He will go to see his friend."
She said he would go to see his friend.
一般将来时变为过去将来时
② 特殊情况:不随时间变化
He said, "I' m a boy, not a girl."
He said he is a boy, not a girl.
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
特殊情况:形式已经是过去式
He said "I could swim when I was only six."
He said that he could swim when he was only six.
Peter said. "You had better come have today."
Peter said I had better go there that day.
特殊情况:有具体时间状语不变
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
He told me that he was born in 1973.
Jack said. "John was playing tennis in the morning"
Jack said John was playing tennis in the morning.
8. 有谁知道高中的英语虚拟口诀就是主过从过将过完啥的
表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气
在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice,
decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中,要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用:should+原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省略。
例:My suggestion is that weshould go there at once.
What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the
English evening
关于四六级中虚拟语气用法的总结
1虚拟语气的考点为:would rather+that从句+一般过去时:
2 It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential+that+动词原形;
3 It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时:
4 lest+that+should+动词原形;
5 if only+that+would+动词原形。
6注意:在虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were",不用was If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你,就会去找他。 If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。
7虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略,再把were, should或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。 Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him =If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 典型例题_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I wereC. Were ID. Was I 答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.
8混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。例如:条件句动作发生在过去,主句的动作发生在现在)谓语动词要根据表示的时间进行调整。If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. (从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。)If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).
9 Wish 句型 表达“但愿…,要是…多好”的语气表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。
10在强制性语气的宾语从句中的运用即表示建议、命令、劝告、决心等主观色彩的动词 + that + (should) + 动词原形, 其中should 经常被省略。这类动词包括: suggest, propose, recommend, demand, order, command, desire, require, insist, advise, decree (发布命令;下令), determine, prefer, stipulate(规定,保证), move(动议,规定),direct(命令),maintain(坚持),decide,ask。
I suggest that you (should) not be late again next time. I prefer that you ( should ) not do that. 我认为你还是别干那件事的好。 注意一: 以上动词转化为名词(如:suggestion, proposal, demand, order, command, advice, desire, requirement, request, agreement, determination, preference , resolution, indication 等)后接同位语从句或表语从句时,从句要求用虚拟语气,其谓语部分用“(should)+ 动词原形” (should可省略)。例:1998年6月四级第68题 We are all for your proposal that discussion _____. a. be put off b. was put off c. should put off d. is to put off 全句意思是:我们都赞成你的建议,把讨论推迟。答案是A。 We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off. His demand is that all of us (should) be present at the meeting. 注意二:以上这类动词中有时候有的动词的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,必须根据句子的意思来判断。 What he said suggested(表明)that he did not agree with us. It is/was + 形容词 / 过去分词 + that + (should) + 动词原形这些形容词主要表示必要性、重要性、强制性、合适性、义务性,即某人对某事的反应。 important, natural, desirable, possible, astonishing, advisable(可取的, 明智的), anxious, appropriate, compulsory(义务的;强制的;强迫的), crucial (至关紧要的), eager, essential, fitting, imperative (命令的, 强制的, 必要的), improper, natural, necessary, obligatory (义不容辞的, 必须的), preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing shocked, requested
It was essential that the application forms be sent back before the deadline. It is requested that a vote be taken. 有人提请投票表决。 It is necessary that we all should do our best to protect environment around us. 注意:表示不可思议、滑稽、不可想象、令人吃惊这样的形容词如amazing, strange, odd, ridiculous, surprising, unthinkable,incredible等后的that从句中should一般不省略,而且翻译为“竟然”, 表示说话人的惊异、懊悔、失望等情感。 It is surprising that they should pass the time like that. It is incredible that Jane should have finished her paper so soon. It is strange that there should be any hope of finding the lost child.
9. 英语。宾语语法那些形态动词 定语从句 主语 谓语 一般过去式 将来时 等等一些的语
(1) 表语从句:在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。
例如:That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever.
(2) 宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①基本形式:(主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...
(3) 状语从句:在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。
地点状语从句通常由 where, wherever等引导。如:Go back where you came from!
(4)定语从句:在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的位置:放在名词或代词的后面。如:The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. (手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。)
(5)主语从句:在句子中充当句子主语的从句叫主语从句。位于谓语动词之前。通常由that,whether以及疑问连词引导。一般情况下,常用it替代主语从句,而将主语从句移到句尾。如:When we should start is still a question. (我们该在什么时候开始还是个问题呢。)
(6)同位语从句:和定语从句很相似,一般也放在名词或者代词后,但是定语从句是修饰名词或者代词的,而同位语从句说的就是前面的名词或者代词,是同等的意思
如:I heard the news that our team had won。这里的that our team had won就是同位语从句,因为他其实就是前面先行词news,这个新闻就是后面的that引导的内容。
希望楼主采纳。
10. 英语从句时态 如 宾语从句主将从现 主过从过 还有些时态是怎么问的呢
时间状语从句和条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.如:内
I will call you as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就给你打电话容.
I won't go there if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨我就不去那里了.