1. [英语]反意疑问句中"have to"的相关语法
用do/does have to 是一个比较特殊的情态习语,虽然也具有情态动词的功能,但却与其他的情态动词不同。它有人称、数和时态的变化,其否定式和疑问式的构成方式也与情态动词不一样。同学们在使用have to 时必须弄清它的真面目,否则容易出错。 一、have to 与其他情态动词一样也是后接动词原形,表示外界的强制作用,强调被迫性。含有不情愿的色彩,常译为“必须,不得不”。 二、have to 可用于多种时态,而且不同时态使用不同的形式:一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时用has to ; 一般过去时中,用 had to。 have to 还可以用在其他的情态动词之后。例如: I have to do some washing. 我必须洗洗衣服。 She has to look after her little sister. 她不得不照顾她的小妹妹。 I had to do my homework last night. 昨晚我不得不做作业。 I think he may have to help his Dad in the garden. 我想他可能不得不在花园里帮他爸爸。 三、have to 的否定式和疑问式一般要借用助动词do的适当形式构成。have to 的否定式是don’t have to; has to 的否定式是doesn’t have to; had to 的否定式是didn’t have to。have to的疑问式同样也借用助动词do的相应形式构成。例如: He doesn’t have to do the homework now. 他没有必要现在做作业。 —Do I have to go there now? 我现在就得去那儿吗? —Yes, you do. (No, you don’t have to.) 是的,你必须去。(不,你不必。) We didn’t have to answer the question yesterday. 昨天我们没有必要回答这个问题。 注:情态习语是助动词、不定式或副词的组合。 四、翻译下面的句子。 1.我们必须自己动手去做。 2.玛丽必须在英语学习上努力吗? 3.上周日他不得不早起。 4.你没必要为你的功课担心。 5.彼得很累,不得不坐下来休息一会儿。 6.昨天他不得不待在家里。 7.他不得不跑回学校取他的作业本。 8.你必须早些离开吗? 9.我没必要躺在床上。 10.我们必须认真听老师讲课。 keys: 1. We have to do it ourselves. 2. Does Mary have to study hard at English? 3. He had to get up early last Sunday. 4. You don’t have to worry about your lessons. 5.Peter was very tired and he had to sit down and have a rest. 6. He had to stay at home yesterday. 7.Hehad to run back to school to get his exercise-books. 8. Did you have to leave early? 9. I don’t have to stay in bed. 10.We have to listen to the teachers carefully.
2. 英语反义疑问句的用法
英语反义疑问句用法讲解
一、基本概念及结构:
反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的问句。
完成后一部分简短问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。
如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。
例如:
You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐,对吧?
二、反义疑问句的回答
不管是前否后肯,还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句,回答都根据事实回答,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构,否定的答案就用no+否定结构,答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是
例如:1、--She is good at English, isn't she?
--Yes, she is. 是的,她擅长 或者No, she isn't.不,她不擅长
2、--There isn't a computer in your room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑,对吗?
-- Yes, there is.不,有电脑 或者 No,there isn't.是的,没有电脑。
三、其他规则:
1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。
例如:
He is never late for school, is he?他上学从不迟到,是吗?
2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。
例如:
He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照,是吗?
You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you?
你过去常常开着窗户睡觉,是吗?
3、陈述部分为祈使句时,祈使句后加附加问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气。其结构为:
否定祈使句 + will you?
肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you?
例如:
Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了,好吗?
Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走,好吗?
注意:
Let’s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
例如:
Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we? 让我们去听音乐,好吗?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 让我们在阅览室等你,好吗?
4、如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike, discourage,be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.),仍按肯定句处理,其反问部分一般用否定式。
例如:
It’s unfair, isn’t it? 不公平,是吗?
You dislike it, don’t you? 你不喜欢它,是吗?
The patient is unable to move round, isn’t he? 这个病人不能到处走,是吗?
5、陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren’t I。
例如:
I’m late for the meeting,aren’t I? 我开会迟到了,是吗?
6、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this时, 疑问部分主语用it。
例如:
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?
7、如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等,由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人,其反问部分的主语可以是they,也可以是泛指第三人称单数的he。
例如:
Everyone passed the exam, didn’t they / he? 每个人都通过了考试,是吗?
Someone is coming, aren’t they / isn’t he? 有人来了,是吗?
8、陈述部分是“there be”结构的,疑问部分用there。
例如:
There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, is there? 今天的报纸上没有什么新闻,是吗?
9、含有宾语从句的反义疑问句:
当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。
例如:
He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he?
他说他会来参加我的生日聚会,是吗?
但当主句是:I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等结构时,疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
例如:
I don’t believe he will succeed, will he? 我不相信他会成功,是吗?
He doesn’t believe he will succeed, does he? 他不相信他会成功,是吗?
10、陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句:
当must作“必须”讲时,其翻译疑问部分用needn’t;当含有mustn’t(不允许,禁止)时,其反意疑问部分用must/ may。
例如:
You must go now, needn’t you? 你必须走,是吗?
You mustn’t smoke here, must/may you? 你不可以在这里吸烟,对吗?
11、感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。
例如:
What beautiful flowers, aren’t they? 多漂亮的花呀,不是吗?
12、陈述部分有You’d like to +动词原形,疑问部分用wouldn’t +主语。
例如:
You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? 你想跟我一起去,是吗?
13、陈述部分有would rather +动词原形,疑问部分多用 wouldn’t +主语。
例如:
He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldn’t he? 他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去,是吗?
14、陈述部分有have to +动词原形 (had to + 动词原形),疑问部分常用don’t +主语(didn’t+主语)
例如:
We have to write it with a pen, don’t we? 我们必须要用钢笔填写,是吗?
15、陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadn’t you?
例如:
You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you? 你最好自己看,好吗?
16、带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
例如:
We need not do it again, need we? 我们不需要重做,是吗?
He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢如此说,是吗?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
例如:
She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家,是吗?
巩固练习
一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词。
1. We must go at once, _____________________?
2. My uncle used to smoke, _____________________?
3. She is a music lover, _____________________?
4. You need to have a good dictionary, _____________________?
5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _____________________?
6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _____________________?
7. Please turn down the radio, _____________________?
8. There were few people there, _____________________?
9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _____________________?
10. I am late for the meeting, _____________________?
二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。
1. I think he is right.
____________________________________________________________
2. I don’t think you’re seriously ill.
____________________________________________________________
3. I don’t suppose they will be back soon.
____________________________________________________________
4. Don’t do such a job.
____________________________________________________________
5. You needn’t do that when your daughter is here.
____________________________________________________________
6. What you need is more practice.
____________________________________________________________
7. He says that it is really true.
____________________________________________________________
8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions.
____________________________________________________________
9. That is an honest girl?
____________________________________________________________
10. Tom hasn’t much time to spare.
____________________________________________________________
三、单项选择。
1. An elephant is strong, _______ it?
A. doesn’t B. does C. isn’t D. is
2. You are new here, _______you?
A. aren’t B. are C. do D. don’t
3. Martin is good at fishing, _______?
A. is he B. does he C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he
4. The little dog is lovely, _______?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t the dog D. is the dog
5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday, _______?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词。
1. needn’t we
2. usedn’t he/didn’t he
3. isn’t she
4. don’t you
5. will you
6. usedn’t there/didn’t there
7. will you/won’t you
8. were there
9. won’t he
10. aren’t I
二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。
1. I think he is right, isn’t he?
2. I don’t think you’re seriously ill, are you?
3. I don’t suppose they will be back soon, will they?
4. Don’t do such a job, will you?
5. You needn’t do that when your daughter is here, need you?
6. What you need is more practice, isn’t it?
7. He says that it is really true, doesn’t he?
8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions, didn’t he?
9. That is an honest girl, isn’t it?
10. Tom hasn’t much time to spare, has he?
3. 英语的反义疑问句语法中:什么时候疑问部分用助动词
当陈述部分中含有动词的时候啊!如:Nobody
came
here
while
i
was
out,did
they?
Everything
seem
s
all
right,doesn't
it
?
4. 初中英语语法讲解 反义疑问句
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They work hare,don’t they?
She was ill yesterday,wasn’t she?
You didn’t go,did you?
He can’t ride a bike,can he?
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:
1.当陈述部分的主语是I ,everyone,everything,nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:
I am a student,aren’t I
Everyone is in the classroom,aren’t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring,doesn’t it?
Nobody will go,will they?
2.当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:
There are few apples in the basket,are there?
He can hardly swim,can he?
They seldom come late,do they?
3.当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致.
I think chickens can swim,can’t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl,isn’t she?
I didn't think he was happy,was he?
4.陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:
you’d better get up early,hadn’t you?
5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达
Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?
Let us go our for a walk,will you?
Turn on the radio,will you?
6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实.如:
They don’t work hard,do they?他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes,they do.不,他们工作努力./No,they don’t.对,他们工作不努力.
5. 英语反义疑问句的回答,到底怎么回答有什么窍门
这个问题来会困扰很多中国学生源,原则就是一个:不要管他的句子结构,只要是问题的答案意思是肯定的,就用yes回答,如果问题的答案是否定的,就用no 回答!举个例子:比如有人用反义疑问句问你吃没吃饭,呵没喝水,不用管他怎么问,只要你吃过饭,喝过水就用yes ,否则就用no !再有就是不要有yes 后面不要出现否定词的低级错误,比如说,yes ,i am not !到哪都不对!
6. 反义疑问句在英语语法的什么部分
反意疑问句在语法方面做为单独的一部分存在,其作为单独的部分列出来可见其重要性。反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,可以表示说话者的某种倾向,强调或反问。
7. 反意疑问句语法总结及典型例题
一、什么是反意疑问句
英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
二、反意疑问句用法说明
◇注意:
反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”
简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写
简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词
当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气时,用降调
当说话者的目的在疑问,则用升调
陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句
1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
(我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?)
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句
8. 反义疑问句 英文语法求解
He has never ridden a horse before, has he?
never表否定,疑问部分应使用肯定,这个没问题。想知道的是,为什么疑问部分的谓语是has 而不是does?
答:这个问题问得很怪!
反问:所有的疑问句都需要用助动词does(do/did)吗?
下面的几种句子,你能变成一般疑问句吗?看哪些才需要助动词do/does/did,哪些本身就已经有了助动词 (或情态助动词)或不需要助动词do/does,did的帮助:
1. He has a car.
2. He has lunch at school.
3. He has gone abroad.
4. He can swim
5. He is a student.
6. He is often critisized by the teacher.
7. He will be here soon.
8. He often rides a bike to school.
如果会一般疑问了,知道哪一些不需要助动词does,哪一些需要助动词does,则反意疑问尾句就知道了,因为它们都是 ___ he? 这样的形式。前面肯定,后面否定(一定要用缩略式),前面否定,后面肯定,这你知道的。
答案:2、8句必须does帮助。1.可用does,也可不用。其它句子:不需要does!
9. 关于反意疑问句的一点语法知识。
我也问过相似的问题:http://..com/question/7944878.html
(里面有正确的答复)
以下是一位朋友回答我的,希望对你也有帮助:
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1. 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2. 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They work hare, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:
1. 当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:
I am a student, aren’t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?
I didn't think he was happy, was he?
4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:
you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
5. 当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达:
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
6. 反义疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:
They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do. 不, 他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
回答者:dragonetfu - 高级经理 六级