一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中 26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 进入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
⑵ 中考必背词汇(英语)
1.本表共收约1600个单词
2．本词汇表不列词组和短语
3．本词汇表不列语法术语
4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列
A
a (an) art.
ability n
able a
about prep & ad.
above prep
abroad a & ad
absent a
accent n
accept v
accident n
ache n
achieve v
across prep
act n & v
action n
active a
activity n
add v
address n
advantage n
advertisement n
advice n
advise v
afford v
afraid a
after ad , prep & conj
afternoon n
again ad
against prep
age n
ago ad
agree v
agreement n
air n
airline
airplane n
airport n
alive a
all a & pron
allow v
almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep
aloud ad
already ad
also ad
although conj
always ad
America n
American a & n
among prep
ancient a
and conj
angry a
animal n
another a & pron
answer n & v
ant n
any pron & a
anybody pron
anyone pron
anything pron
anyway ad
anywhere ad
appear v
apple n
April n
area
arm n
army n
around prep & ad
arrive v
art n
article n
as ad, conj & prep
Asia n
Asian a & n
ask v
asleep a
at prep
Atlantic n & a
attention n
August n
aunt n
Australia n
Australian a & n
autumn n
available a
avoid n
awake v
away ad
B
baby n
back ad & n
background n
bad ( worse, worst) a
bag n
ball n
balloon n
bamboo n
banana n
bank n
baseball n
basic a
basket n
basketball n
bathroom n
be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v
beach n
bear
⑶ 2008中考英语词汇表
2008年中考英语词汇表
T
table n
table tennis n
tail n
take (took, taken) v
tale n
talk v
tall a
tape n
task n
taste n & v
taxi n
tea n
teach (taught, taught) v
teacher n
team n
technology n
telephone n & v
television = TV n
tell (told, told) v
temperature n
ten num
tenth num
tennis n
tent n
term n
terrible a
test v & n
text n
than conj
thank v & n
that a, pron & conj
the art.
theatre (Am theatre) n
their pron
them pron
themselves pron
then ad
there int, n & ad
these pron
they pron
thick a
thin a
thing n
think (thought, thought) v
third num
thirsty a
thirteen num
thirty num
this a & pron
those a & pron
though conj
thought n
thousand num
thread n
three num
through prep & ad
throw (threw, thrown) v
Thursday n
ticket n
tidy a
tie v & n
tiger n
till conj & prep
time n
tiny a
tired a
to prep
today ad & n
together ad
toilet n
tomato n
tomorrow ad & n
ton n
tongue n
tonight ad
too ad
tool n
tooth (pl. teeth) n
toothache n
toothbrush n
toothpaste n
top n
total a & n
touch v & n
tour n
tourist n
toward(s) prep
towel n
tower n
town n
toy n
trade n
traditional a
traffic n
train n & v
training n
translate v
travel v & n
treasure n
treatment n
tree n
trip n
trouble v & n
trousers n
truck n
true a
trust v
truth n
try v
T-shirt n
Tuesday n
turn n & v
twelfth num
twelve num
twentieth num
twenty num
twice ad
two num
U
ugly a
umbrella n
uncle n
under prep
underground a & n
understand (understood, understood) v
unit n
university n
unless conj
until prep & conj
up ad & prep
upon prep
upstairs ad
us pron
use n & v
used a
useful a
usual a
V
vacation n
value n
VCD n
vegetable n
vehicle n
very ad
victory n
video n
village n
violin n
visit v & n
visitor n
voice n
volleyball n
W
wait v
wake (woke, woken) v
walk v & n
wall n
want v
war n
warm a
warn v
wash v
waste n & v
watch n & v
water n
watermelon n
way n
we pron
weak a
wealth n
wear (wore, worn) v
weather n
website n
Wednesday n
week n
weekday n
weekend n
weigh v
weight n
welcome a
well (better, best) a , ad & n
west a & n
western a
wet a
whale n
what pron & a
whatever conj & pron
wheat n
wheel n
when conj & ad
whenever conj
where ad
whether conj
which conj
while conj & n
white a & n
who pron
whole a
whom pron
whose pron
why ad & int
wide a
wife n
will (would) modal v
win (won, won) n
wind n
window n
windy a
wine n
wing n
winner n
winter n
wise a
wish n & v
with prep
without prep
wolf n
woman (pl. women) n
wonder v
wonderful a
wood n
word n
work v & n
worker n
world n
worry v
worth a
would modal v
wound v & n
write (wrote, written) v
wrong a
X
X-ray
Y
yard n
year n
yellow a & n
yes ad
yesterday n & ad
yet ad
you pron
young a
your pron
yourself pron
yourselves pron
Z
zebra n
zero n & num
zoo n
⑷ 中考考纲英语单词表
照课程标准要求
小学800词,初中1700词不到（包括小学的,优秀毕业生2500）,高中3500词
高中加上常见的内派生词（基容本词性变化）共4000左右
如果完成选修教材9、10、11可达到4500
高考英语135以上的一般都达到5000词