❶ 深圳牛津7B版七年级下册英语书的所有语法知识点总结,语法!要全啊
7B Unit 3短语、句子、语法学习笔记
〖备注〗理解记忆句型,尤其注意关键词
三、重点、难点、考点解析
1. They read a story about robbers in a city in the USA.
一、 他们看了一个关于美国一座城市里的盗贼的故事。词组或短语
序号 Chinese English
1. 全世界 all over the world
2. 在十字路口 at a crossroads
3. 立刻;马上 at once = right away
4. 在…..的另一边 at the other side of…..
5. 在某地的北面 be north of sw.
6. 打电话向某人求救 call sb. for help
7. 向山上爬 climb up the hill
8. (步行)穿过 cross = go/walk across
9. 开车离开/ 跑走 drive/run away
10. 开车去……/ 跑去….. drive/run to ……
11. 接/收 到一个电话 get a call = receive a call
12. 进入小汽车 / 从小汽车里出 get into/ out of the car
13. 乘公共汽车去……. go (to)……by bus = take a bus (to)….
14. 去露营 go camping
15. 出郊游 go on an outing
16. 穿过隧道 go through the tunnel
17. 学生中的一半 half of the students
18. 举行野餐/烧烤 have a picnic / barbecue
19. 最后
in the end =at last=finally
20. 跳进小汽车 / 从小汽车里跳 jump into/ out of the car
21. 住在附近 live nearby
22. 成百万的 millions of……
23. 在网站上 on the websites
24. 将某人推进一个货车的后部 push sb. into the back of a van
25. 看地图 read a map
26. 跑进楼房 / 从楼房里跑出来 run into/ out of the building
27. 升篝火 start a campfire
28. 在红绿灯处停下来 stop at the traffic lights
29. 游泳穿过池子 swim across the pool
30. 走别一条线路 take another route
31. 走不同的线路 take different routes
32. 三个穿着警服的男人 three men in police uniform
33. 向左拐进………路 turn left into …. Road
34. 走过;步行经过 walk past
35. 朝……走 walk towards…
36. 沿着/顺着……..走 walk/go along/ up/down……
37. 一直向前走 walk/go straight on
二、重点句型
1.ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不)做某事
ask/tell sb. about sth. 询问/告诉某人有关某事
2.be afraid (+that宾从)
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
3.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 开心做某事情
4.be sure (+that从句)
be sure of sth. 对某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 务必做到某事
5.be surprised at sth. 因为某事而吃惊
be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊
6.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to sw. 邀请某人去某地
7.stop doing sth 停止目前手中做的事情
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事情
8.try (not) to do sth 努力/尝试(不)做某事
9.use sth1 to do sth2.= do sth2 with sth1 使用某物去做某事
【短语】tell a story 讲故事 a story about … 一个关于……的故事
【词形】robber n. 强盗 rob v. 抢 thief n. 小偷 steal v. 偷
【搭配】rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物 steal sth. from sb. 偷了某人某物
【例句】The robbers robbed me of my wallet. 那些强盗抢了我的钱包。
【例句】The thieves stole the money from Susan. 那些小偷偷了Susan的钱。
2. One day they got a call. 一天他们接到了一个电话。
【短语】one day 一天(常用过去式,不可说a day,可以用the other day
【短语】get a call 接到一个电话 answer the phone 接电话
3. help语法搭配
【搭配】help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 get help from sb. 从某人那儿获得帮助
【搭配】help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事 ask (sb.) for help (向某人)求助
【搭配】with the help of sb. / with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
【搭配】help oneself to sth. 随便吃点什么
4、be afraid to do sth 和 be afraid of doing sth 考点区别
【解析】be afraid to do 指的是按照经验或常识不敢去做某事,或没有勇气去做某事。
如:I’m afraid to jump into the river. 我不敢跳进河中。
【解析】be afraid of doing 主要用来谈论一件自己(指句子主语)不希望也不能决定而可能突然发生在自己头上的事,这种事往往带有一种疑惧性,即可能发生也可能不发生,只是自己有这样一种得心(即担心发生)。此时不能用 be afraid to do 搭配。
【例句】She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
请再体会下列句子:
【例句】I’m afraid to speak English before so many people because I’m afraid of making mistakes.
我不敢在那么多人面前说英语,因为我怕出错。
【例句】They are afraid to swim because they are afraid of drowning.
他们不敢游泳,因为他们担心会被淹死。
四、学习易误点点拨
1.I want to know what doing next.(错误)
I wan to know what to do next.(正确)
【点拨】这是一个宾语从句中的搭配: 疑问代词/副词+不定式。又如:
【例句】Can you tell me when to leave tomorrow? 你能告诉我什么时候离开吗?
2. I opened the door use my knife. (错误)
I opened the door with my knife. (正确)
【点拨】这里的用小刀为状语,所以要用介词搭配 with my knife
use my knife 是一个动词的词组,可以与with介词搭配进行同意句的改写。
【例句】I used the knife to open the door.===I opened the door with my knife.
3. He swims cross the river easily. (错误)
He swims across the river easily. (正确)
【点拨】cross 是动词在句中做谓语,而across是介词在句中与动词连用作动词词组。
【例句】He crossed the road carefully.=He went across the road carefully.他小心翼翼地过了马路。
4. We were playing football. Would you like to take part in us? (错误)
We were playing football. Would you like to join us in it? (正确)
【点拨】take part in 是指参加一次活动(会议等)。
【例句】Did he take part in the discussion yesterday?他昨天参加讨论了吗?
join是指加入某个团体/组织,成为永久成员。join the party 入党。
也可以是join sb in sth加入某人做某事的行列。Join sb (in) doing sth
【例句】Can you join us (in) playing football?
5 .There is going to have a meeting tomorrow. (错误)
There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. (正确)
【点拨】there be 搭配表示存在,当这个搭配与将来是连用的时候用there is going to be/there will be ,而不可以误认为是开会(have a meeting)这个词组。
6.Look at those clouds.It will rain. (错误)
Look at those clouds.It is going to rain. (正确)
【点拨】be going to 搭配: 表预测。指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。
【扩展】表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
【例句】I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.。
. live in a palace / live next to a restaurant / live in a wooden house
2. Which is your favourite restaurant ? The biggest one.
3. Countries and capitals: The capital of the USA is Washington DC.
The UK----- London; France------ Paris; Japan------ Tokyo;
Russia------ Moscow; Thailand---- Bangkok; China ---- Beijing;
Australia---- Canberra; Italy ----- Rome; Germany----- Berlin
4. Mount Fuji / the Statue of Liberty / the Eiffel Tower / Big Ben
5. homes in different countries / homes around the world
6. sit on the big floor cushions / look out at the beach and the sea
7. live with my family in a wooden house / live in a flat on a busy street
= live in a wooden house with my family
8. climb a ladder to get into my house / play on the balcony
9. It rains a lot. = There is a lot of rain there.
10. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.
11. I share a bedroom with my sister.
12. cook meals in the kitchen / eat meals in a dining-room /
lie on the bunk bed
13. 方位介词:in front of / behind; on the right side / on the left side; in the middle of; above / below; over / under; near / next to / beside; oppside; between / among; in / at /on; inside / outside ; at the top of
14. 数词:1)基数词与序数词; 2)数词读法(大数;电话号码;小数)
15. arrive in / at arrive in Beijing / arrive at our school
16. can’t wait to do sth.
17. have a free day
18. What else are we going? Who else / Where else / something else
19. the Great Wall / the Summer Palace / the Space Museum / the Palace Museum / a green house
20. That sounds great. / This piece of music sounds very beautiful.
21. Daniel got 118 points in the exam and came 1st in his class.
22. be (really) different from
23. phone sb.= call sb. (on the phone) = ring sb. (up) = give sb. a call / a ring
24. May I speak to…? = Can / Could I speak to…?
25. Who’s calling, please? = Who’s that, please ?
26. take a message for sb.
27. Please ask him to call me. (ask sb. to do sth. )
28. What kind of home do you live in?
29. at least
30. There are no other rooms on the second floor.
31. There is also amming-pool which is 50 metres long.
32. This means (that) a lot of people can have a shower or a bath at the same time.
33. Mary lives six floors below Wendy. She lives on the fifth floor.
34. Simon wants to tell Neil where his neighbours live.
35. Keep quiet. Please!
36. The people here are very friendly to us.
37. grow some flowers / grow up
38. lie on the ground / lie in bed
39. above the air conditioner / in front of the bookshelf / opposite the window
40. keep the room clean and tidy
❷ 牛津版四年级下册英语单词表关于1到12月份的
月份:month
一月:January
二月:February
三月:March
四月:April
五月:May
六月:June
七月:July
八月:August
九月:September
十月:October
十一月:November
十二月:December
❸ 四年级牛津版下册英语单词
4B词汇表
Unit 1 A new student
四会单词:new新的,student学生,boy男孩,girl女孩,man男人,woman妇女,teacher老师,nurse护士,doctor医生,who谁,who’s=who is是谁,you’re=you are你是, you …?你是…吗?
三会单词:our我们的,school学校,Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来wow[表示惊奇、钦佩等]哇;呀,sir先生,tree树,climb攀爬,come down下来,right对的,正确的
Unit 2 At a party
四会单词: brother兄、弟,sister姐、妹,grandfather祖父;外祖父,grandmother祖母;外祖母,father父亲,mother母亲, white白色的, friend朋友 ,o’clock….点钟
三会单词:party 聚会;宴会,with有;具有…特征,an eye眼睛, a mouth嘴,hair头发,a head头, an ear耳朵,a nose鼻子,which哪一个;哪一些,in穿着.Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你we我们,we’re=we are我们是.be late for…迟到,hurry赶快,wrong错误的
Unit 3 What’s your job?
四会单词:a policeman警察,a policewoman女警察,a waiter男服务员,a waitress女服务员,a driver司机,a worker工人,a cook厨师,a farmer农民;农场主,job工作,name名字,old老的,how old几岁,多大,aren’t =are not不是,their他们的,她们的,它们的
三会单词: a postman邮差,an engineer工程师,about大约,today今天,want要;想要,to[无词义] be成为;变成,how many多少
Unit 4. Buying fruit
四会单词:buy 买,some一些,a grape葡萄(grapes),an apple苹果(apples),a banana香蕉(bananas),a pear梨子(pears),an orange桔子;橙子(oranges),a peach桃子(peaches)
三会单词:fruit 水果,kilo公斤,a watermelon西瓜(watermelons),a mango芒果(mangoes),a pineapple菠萝(pineapples), a strawberry草莓(strawberries),a lemon柠檬(lemons),Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗?(服务员等常用的招呼语),or或者,yuan元,great好极了;很好
Unit 6 Let’s go by taxi
四会单词: by乘,taxi出租汽车,by taxi乘出租汽车, train火车 ,by train乘火车, by bus乘公共汽车,by bike骑自行车,by car乘小汽车,by plane乘飞机,station车站,hospital医院,zoo动物园,park公园, on foot步行,play玩;参加(体育活动、比赛等),football足球,ball球
三会单词: to[表示方向、目的地等]往;到,how怎么,there在那里;到那里,for[表示目标、去向]往;向,theatre戏院;剧院, supermarket超市, the Great Wall长城,cinema电影院,library图书馆, an airport飞机场,by minibus乘小型公共汽车,乘中巴,free空闲的,Good idea.好主意。
Unit 7 At a snack bar
四会单词:cake 蛋糕,egg鸡蛋,pie馅饼,hot dog热狗, sweet糖果, noodles[复数]面条,a cup of一(茶)杯tea茶;茶叶,a cup of tea一杯茶,coffee咖啡,a cup of coffee一杯咖啡,milk牛奶,a glass of milk一杯牛奶,What would you like?你要什么?juice(水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁;液,a glass of juice一杯果汁how much多少
三会单词: snack bar小吃店;快餐柜/部soft drinks软饮料, hamburger汉堡包, chocolate巧克力,sandwich,三明治 biscuit饼干,bread面包,chips薯条,rice米;米饭ice-cream冰淇淋How about…?…怎么样?Something to drink?要喝些什么吗?Anything else?还要别的东西吗?basketball篮球move动;移动,see the doctor看医生,就诊,dear亲爱的,then那么,
Unit 8 Open Day
四会单词: our我们的classroom教室blackboard黑板, bookcase书架;书橱, computer计算机,chair椅子picture图画;照片,an office办公室,playground操场piano钢琴box盒子;箱子
三会单词: open day接待日,music room音乐室, bright明亮的,there’s =there is,there’re=there are有sometimes有时,a noticeboard布告栏,a tape recorder录音机,near靠近 songbook歌本;歌曲集,lots of大量的;许多的, them,window窗,watch TV看电视,map地图,T-shirt T恤衫,them他们,它们,她们(宾格),China中国,
Unit 9 Breakfast
四会单词:bread面包,egg鸡蛋, table桌子knife刀,cup杯子,bottle(盛液体的)狭颈小口瓶rice米;米饭glass玻璃杯, fridge冰箱
三会单词: breakfast早饭What’s for breakfast?早饭吃什么?fork叉, dinner正餐;主餐(通常指晚餐),cupboard碗橱,chopsticks[复数]筷子 ,a carton of一(纸)盒spoon汤匙, plate盆子;盘子,bowl碗,no没有的use使用try尝试,come来
❹ 英语四年级下册的单词,深圳
at
prep. 在(几点钟);在
beautiful
a. 美的,美丽的,美观的
board
n. 木板;布告牌;委员会
n. 餐厅;食堂
class
n. (学校里的)班;同专学们
computer
n. 电子计算机;属计算机课
computer room
计算机教室
cool
a. 凉的,凉爽的;(口语)酷
fan
n. (电影、运动等的)迷;热
❺ 小学英语四年级下册需要教什么语法。在哪一单元教。。。。
老外很多都不像我们把句子划分那么细的,像我们说汉语分析什么主谓宾定状补,要说英语一定要让其多读多说,少搞语法进去会出不来,会把自己整晕了,想想我们汉语怎么学的吧,,,,,
❻ 四年级下册英语 上教版 英语知识点
重点句子:
What time is it?几点钟了?
It’s nine o’clock.现在九点。
It’s time for English class.该上英语课了。
School is over. Let’s go to the playground.放学了,让我们去操场吧!
It’s time to go to school.该去学校了
小学四年级英语下册重点归纳:Unit3 Is this your skirt?
重点单词:
sweater 毛衣jeans 牛仔裤pants 裤子socks 袜子shoes 鞋子
shorts 短裤jacket 夹克shirt 衬衫skirt 裙子dress 裙子
T-shirt T恤衫red 红色blue 蓝色yellow 黄色green 绿色
white 白色colour 颜色
重点句子:
I like the white sweater with the green skirt.我喜欢白毛衣搭配绿裙子。
Whose is this? It’s my baby brother’s.这是谁的?是我小弟弟的。
Is this your T-shirt? No, it’s not.这是你的T恤衫吗?不是。
Where are my socks?我的袜子在哪儿?
What colour is it? It’s white.它是什么颜色的?白色的。
❼ 人教精通版小学英语四年级下册有哪些主要语法
1
四年级语法
第一章 名词 1. 名词的数 2. 名词的格 第二章 代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 第三章 冠词 与 数词 1. 冠词 2. 数词 第四章 一般现在时态 第五章 现在进行时态 第六章 句型 1. 陈述句 2. 疑问句 3. 祈使句 4. There be 句型与have\ has 第七章 总结考试
第一章 名词 (Noun) 名词的概念
在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。 一、名词的数
名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包), 变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数, 如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。 *名词复数的构成法则
1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音
shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ] bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ] window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ] 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ] box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches (比赛) brush --- brushes (刷子)
3. 以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的词, 变y为 i 加es. story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ] 4. 以“元音字母 +y” 结尾的词,在词尾直接加 s key --- keys 词尾读音[ z ] monkey --- monkeys
5.以 “o” 结尾的名词, 复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加 “es” tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ] potato --- potatoes (土豆) zoo --- zoos (动物园) photo --- photos (照片)
*(以 “o”结尾,复数加 “es”)口诀:
黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),
6. 以 f或 fe 结尾的词,多数变f或 fe 为 ves. leaf --- leaves (树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ] knife --- knives ( 小刀)
*(以f或fe结尾的单词,需把f或fe 变ves的单词)口诀: 妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,躲在架下(shelf)保己命,半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
*(以f或fe结尾的单词,直接加 “s”的单词)口诀:
长颈鹿(giraffe)站在屋檐(roof)下,左手拿着手绢(handkerchief),右手拿着高尔夫球(golf)。 例: roof --- roofs ( 屋顶) 7. 不规则名词复数的变化
man --- men (男人) tooth ---teeth (牙齿) child --- children (儿童) mouse --- mice(老鼠) foot --- feet (脚) woman --- women (女人) 8. 名词单复数形式一样
sheep --- sheep (绵羊) deer --- deer (鹿)
English --- English(英国人) Chinese --- Chinese (中国人) *(不规则名词变复数)口诀: 男人,女人a变e;
鹅,足,牙齿oo变ee; 其实老鼠也好记ous变ic;
孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用记。 二、名词所有格的构成法
1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如:
This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:
the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室 the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒
3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾, 变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如: the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀:
名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。