Ⅰ 英语介词、连词有哪些(主要用于语法填空)
介词:用来表明名词、代词与句中其它词的关系的词叫做介词。(是虚词,不能重读,不做单独做句子成份)
分类 根据构成形式分 简单介词:由一个词构成的介词 at,on,in,after,before,behind等
合成介词:由两个词合成在一起的介词 inside,outside,into,without,nearby等
"双重介词:由两个简单介词重叠在
一起的介词" from behind,until after,from among等
短语介词:由一个或几个简单介词和一个或几个其它词组合成,在意义和作用上相当于一个简单介词 at the back of,instead of,in place of,in front of,at the top of等
动词-ing形式介词:英语中一部分动词的-ing形式具备介词的性质,在很多情况下,将它们视为介词。 including,considering,regarding,concerning等
"根据意义分
" 1.表示空间关系的介词 on 在…上
under 在…下方
in 在…里
outside 在…外
in front of 在…前面
behind 在…后面
round 在…周围
around 在…周围;四处
beside 在…旁边
away from 远离
near 靠近
over 跨越,在…上方
above 在…上方
below 在…下方
inside 在…里面
among 在…当中
around 围绕,在…范围内
round 在…周围
by 在…附近;在…旁边
2.表示时间的介词 at 在;于;向
off 在…之前
throughout 遍及
underneath 在…的底下
as 当还是…的时候
throughout 自始至终
between 在…之间
since 自从
until 到…为止
ring 在…期间
till 直到;在…以前
for 长达
before 在…之前
after 在…之后;在…后面
from…to… 从…到…
across 横穿…,穿过…
up 在高处
over 在…远处
past 超过
3.表示方位的介词 beyond 在…那一边
opposite 在…对面
onto 到…之上
into 到…里
towards 朝着…;向…
through 通过;经过
against 与…相反,逆着
along 沿着…
4.表示手段,施动者等的介词 like 像
in 用
by 用
with 用
5.表示其它含义的介词 without 没有;不
with 和…;有…;关于…
except 除…之外
beside 与…无关
of 具有…性质
another 另一个,别个
instead of 而不是
plus 加
minus 减去
like 象;如同
unlike 与…不象
but 除了…以外
from 从…
according to 根据
of course 当然
per 每,每一
about 关于,对于
连词:连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词,在句子中不单独作任何成份,一般不重读。
连词的分类
"按
构成分" 简单连词 and 和;又;而
or 或者;否则
but 但是
if 假如;如果
because 因为
so 那么;如此;所以
关联连词 both…and 二者都
not only…but also… 不仅…而且…
not…but… 不是…而是…
分词连词 supposing 如果
provided 如果
providing 如果
given 假如
短语连词 as if 仿佛
as though 仿佛
even though 即使
as long as 只要
even if 即使
"按性质
分"
并列连词 and [ ] 和;又;而
or [ ] 或者;否则
but [ ] 但是
for [ ] 因为
while [ ] 正当…时
when [ ] 既然
however [ ] 然而
as [ ] 与…一样;当…时;因为
nor [ ] 也不
从属连词 whether [ ] 是否
though [ ] 尽管;虽然
until [ ] 直到…为止(才)
after [ ] 在…之后;在…后面
although [ ] 尽管,虽然
when [ ] 当…时
since [ ] 自…以来;因为;既然…
unless [ ] 除非…;如果…不…
because [ ] 因为
before [ ] 在…之前
that [ ] (无实义)
if [ ] 假如;如果
when [ ] 当…时
as though [ ] 仿佛
as if [ ] 仿佛
even though [ ] 即使
as long as [ ] 只要
even if [ ] 即使
so [ ] 那么;如此;所以
than [ ] 比…;比较…
whenever [ ] 无论何时
wherever [ ] 无论在哪里
which [ ] 哪个;哪些
Ⅱ 英语语法填空,介词和定语从句,求答案
介词
1 in
2 for
3 to
4 on
5 under
6 for
7 to
8 on/upon
9 with
10 for
Ⅲ 英语语法填空中,怎么判断是填介词,连词还是代词呢
介词后加动词的现在分词,连词连接两个句子或并列成分,代词是代指一人或物的
Ⅳ 英语 语法填空
冠词:the , a , an
代词:主格he, she, they, it, I, we, you。宾格him, her, them, it, me,us, you
形容词性物主代词版:权his,her,their,its,my, our,you
名词性物主代词:his, hers, theirs, its, mine, ours, yours。
介词:up,down, off, to, on, in, out, before, after, at, into, from, of等。
连词:and, but, so, because, however, besides, therefore, although, though, as等
Ⅳ 初三英语介词语法填空
to,about,between,about,on, for,for,for,for,to
精锐长宁天山
Ⅵ 求英语语法填空中的常用介词固定搭配
介词与名词搭配
against: against one’s old age, one’s will /wish,against time,against one’s expectation at: at work /rest/ school ,at war / peace,at the speed of,at the price of,at the rate of between:difference, distinction,gap,link,relation
for: ambition,award,care,consideration,cure,demand,request,desire,opportunity,penalty,regret,
reputation,reward,search,sympathy,talent
in: belief,confidence,curiosity,experience,failure,faith,hesitation,interest,skill,success
of: capacity,capability,command,dislike,expectation,grasp,habit,impression,prevention,pride,
purpose,view
on: comment,concentration,focus,dependence, emphasis,effect,impact,influence,operation
to:access,answer,key,appeal,approach,solution,attention,clue,credit,damage,danger,threat ,
indifference,invitation,limit,proportion,reaction,response, resistance 对…的对抗 under: under discussion/ construction /consideration /under repair
under the circumstances,under the pressure of
shelter from, advantage over, control of/over,contact with,connection with,entrance into/in 介词与形容词搭配
about: enthusiastic,particular,concerned,worried,anxious,uneasy,doubtful,sure /certain, optimistic at:dismayed /angry/ furious/ annoyed,clever/good / quick /skillful / slow / proficient,
amazed/shocked/astonished,delighted,disappointed,embarrassed,puzzled, for:ambitious,anxious,fit,necessary,ready,responsible,sorry,suitable,useless from:absent,different,free,detached,prevented
in:abundant,rich,eager,slow,successful,weak,absorbed,interested,involved
of:aware,ashamed,composed,convicted,conscious,capable,critical,deprived,fond,full,independent,
jealous,proud,scared,terrified,short,suspicious,tired,thoughtful,considerate
on:dependent,keen,hard to:acceptable,agreeable,accustomed,attentive,attributable,convenient,exposed,faithful,loyal,inclined,
liable,grateful,indifferent,immune,inferior,obliged,reced, relevant,related,similar,superior,prior to 在..前,优先,sensitive
with:acquainted,charged, faced,familiar,friendly,impolite,content,satisfied,uneasy 介词与动词搭配
about:boast,complain about sth. to sb.,argue /quarrel,inquire 询问,查明(inquire into 调查) against:compete,vote,protect against /from,protest against 抗议,insure against 对…投保
against one’s old age
at:arrive,gaze,point, aim / fire /shoot,point at,look /stare /glance,laugh /sneer /smile /frown for:apply,long,prepare,provide,vote,wait,apologize to sb. for sth,blame / criticize sb. for sth from:depart,dissuade,excuse, derive / stem / originate from,result /arise from
prevent / refrain/ restrain/ prohibit / ban …from,dissuade / discourage sb from
tell/distinguish/discriminate A from B, differ from … (in),be expelled from school被学校开除
release,isolate,eliminate排除, 取消,淘汰 exempt from (tax, military service)免除 abstract from 从…提取,infer / dece from 从..推导, shrink from 逃避
in:believe,persist,result,succeed,fail,specialize in 擅长\专攻,interfere /interference in 干涉
(interfere with妨碍)participate (take part) in
of:accuse,approve,boast,consist,cure sb. of a disease,remind,rob,suspect, deprive,
free / liberate sb. of ( from),approve of(赞成,满意),inform sb. of sth,convince sb. of sth on:depend,feed,insist,rely,count,congratulate sb. on sth,reflect on (reflection on…)
impose …on sb.
to:adapt /adjust/accustom,apply,attend,object,occur,prefer,refer, respond/ response / react, attach
/ fasten /adhere / cling /stick to 捆/绑/连/粘/抓住,appeal to 呼吁, 要求, 诉诸, rece all the questions to one把所有的问题归纳为一个
The poor woman is reced to begging.那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。
Ⅶ 语法填空有哪些介词
很多啊、像for in to about on(方位的基本都算)
Ⅷ 英语的介词是什么作用什么时候才用到介词还有语法填空什么情况下,用介词
介词通常不会单来独使用,它的后源面一定是名词性的词,如:名词、代词、动名词、特殊情况下也会有动词不定式。它们在一起构成介词短语,在句子中充当定语、状语、宾语补足语等。 在语法填空中,空白的前面或者后面都是名词的情况下,或者前面是动词,后面是名词性的词时这时就可能要填介词。
Ⅸ 在英语中如何准确使用介词每次做语法填空都有点蒙
要记熟一些固定搭配,还有要分清楚句子意思。基本就这样吧,做到这两个方面就没什么难的。
Ⅹ 高中语法填空常用介词
whether ,whatever ,as soon as ,as if,as long as ,because,then,even if,In order that ,once,since,as far as ,now that ,as well as,untill,no matter +疑问词