Ⅰ 英语八大时态详细语法
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Ⅱ 英语语法时态
经常有朋友问英语语法学习的书。建议根据自己的程度来选书。初中和高中的同学可以选择初/高中英语语法书；大学生或成年人可以选择《张道真实用英语语法》、《薄冰英语语法》。
Ⅲ 我需要一份完整英语时态语法资料
英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有8种，而且重点测试完成时态。 要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。
1、一般现在时
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语； 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York.
The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：
时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided.
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句， 从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作， 我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
2、现在进行时
表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
We are having English class.
The house is being built these days.
The little boy is always making trouble.
考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。
Look out when you are crossing the street.
Don\'t wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
考点二： 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。
Marry is leaving on Friday.
3、现在完成时
表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：
考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
I have learned English for ten years.
考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,
Has it stopped raining yet?
考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; ring the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等
考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 ＋that” 后面跟现在完成时。
This is my first time that I have visited China.
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
That is the only book that he has written.
4．一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; ring the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意：考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定式，后接动词原形。
be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于
He used to smoke a lot.
He has got used to getting up early.
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise
5. 过去进行时
表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.
He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.
What were you doing at nine last night?
The radio was being repaired when you called me.
6. 过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till )
There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.
By the end of last term we had finished the book.
They finished earlier than we had expected.
考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.
I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.
No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. （注意主谓倒装）
考点二：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。
That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.
It was 3 years since we had parted。
考点三：动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。
I had hoped that I could do the job.
I had intended to see you but I was too busy.
7. 一般将来时
表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。
Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中：
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.
（主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。）
考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
考点三：“祈使句 + and/or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。
Use your head and you will find a way.
考点四：“am (is, are) going to + 动词原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。
“am (is, are) about to + 动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打算准备着手进行的动作。
“am (is, are) to + 动词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事。
They are to be married in this May.
8、将来进行时
表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。
I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.
9、将来完成时
表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。
考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。
By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.
By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.
By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。
The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.
Ⅳ 英语语法的九大时态
一. 一般现在时的基本用法 1. 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 常和always， usually， often， sometimes， every day， every week 等时间状语连用。 He is often late. He goes to work every day. Do you drive? He teaches English. 2. 表示普遍真理 由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。 The earth is roun. 3. 有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时表示。 I want your hel I don’t think you are right. Does ithurt? 疼吗？ 4. 在时间。条件状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow， We’ll go to the Summer Palace. When he gets to the village， he will write to me. 5. 表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定要发生的动作 主要用于come， go， start， begin， leave， return， stop 等瞬间动词，句中常有表示将来时间的状语。 Next week they leave for Shanghai. Our holidays begin in a week. 6. 其他 Here comes Li Ming! There goes the bell. Here he comes. 二. 一般过去时的基本用法 1. 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时 如：yesterday， two days ago……， last year……， the other day ， once upon a time just now in the old days ， before liberation， When I was 8 yeas old Did you have a party the other day? Lei Feng was a good soldier. 注意：当谈已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。 2. 表示过去连续发生的动作，要用过去时 这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment， looked at the captain， and then died. 3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作 常与always， never 等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 比较：Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. ，listen来表示now这一时间概念。 Look! A train is coming. Listen! He is playing the piano. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 常和at present ，this week，these days……等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week? 注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week? 3. 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或按排要进行的动作 即可以用来代替将来时，此时一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。 如：go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，sleep…… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow? How many of you are coming to the party next week? 4. be going to+动词原形: 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。 She isn’t going to speak at the meeting. 5. 没有进行时的动词: 表示状态. 思想. 感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作 表示感觉的感官动词 例如：see. hear. notice等动词。我们不能说： I’m hearing the sound.I hear the sound. Are you hearing the noise of a plane?Do you hear the noise of a plane? 但是，如果hear不表示“听见”的意思时，可用进行时。 They are hearing an English lecture. 他们在听一个英语讲座。 表示态度和感情. 心理状态. 继续等意思的动词 如：like . Love . Know . Want . Hope . Hate . Think . Agree . belive 等。 I’m liking dogs.I like dogs. . have 当“拥有”讲时 I’m having a lot of books.I have a lot of books. 但当have当“吃饭. 开会……玩的愉快……”等意思时，可用进行时。 We are having a good time. 6. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作，而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work. He’s walking to work because his bike is being repaired. Where does he live? Where is he living ? 现在进行时有时可以代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种表情，句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always， forever连用。 You are always forgetting the important thing. Mary is doing fine work at school. 7. 过去进行时 过去进行时主要表示过去某一个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常和表示过去时间的状语then， at this time， yesterday， at night， last night等连用。但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。 What were you doing at nine last night? I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon. 当两个一长一短的动作在过去某时间同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作，过去进行时可用于主句，也可用于从句。注意：当两个延续动作同时并列时，二者都可用进行时表达。 It was raining hard when I left my office. When you called， I was eating. When I was cleaning the windows， my brother was sweeping the floor. Some students were playing football while others were running round the track. We were walking along the river whenit rained. They were watching TV when the lights went out. 过去进行时表示将来的动作 现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某一时间看将来发生的动作。常用在间接引语中。 She went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning. She asked him whether he was coming back for lunch. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作， 也就是说用一般过去时，只表示有过这件事，用过去进行时，则强调了动作的连续性。 Li Ming washed the dishes. 李明洗过盘子了。 Li Ming was washing the dishes. 李明在洗盘子。 The children watched TV yesterday evening. 晚上孩子们看了电视。 The children were watching TV yesterday evening. 孩子们整晚都在看电视。 I was reading a novel this morning. 上午我在看小说。 I read a novel this morning. 上午我看了一本小说。 四. 一般将来时态 一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow， tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening， next week / month / year等连用。 “助动词will + 动词原形”用在疑问句中，当主语是第一人称I或we时，常用助动词shall。 “be going to + 动词原形”表示即将发生某事或计算计划要做某事。 come， go， start， move， sail， leave， travel等动词常用进行时态表示计划将要发生的事。 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来要发生的事。 will和be going to用法区别 1．表示“带意愿色彩的将来”常用will；在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will；表示客观将来，用will； I will be twenty-two years old next year. 我22岁。 2．be going to常用于口语中，主要用来表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态；打算或准备要做的事；根据某种迹象判断可能将要发生某事。
Ⅳ 英语时态语法
He kept the door closed 指的是说话以前他让门保持着关闭的状态，所以要用过去时态。
Ⅵ 英语语法里面的各种时态
时间
现在
过去来
将来自
过去将来
状态
一般
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
一般过去将来
进行
现在进行时
过去进行时
将来进行时
过去将来进行时
完成
现在完成时
过去完成时
将来完成时
过去将来完成时
完成进行
现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时
将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时