⑴ 把英语里语法现象翻成“让步”.
让步状语从句
常用引导词：though,although,even if,even though
特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …,in spite of the fact that,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever
Much as I respect him,I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议.
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried,she could not change her mind.
He won’t listen whatever you may say.
though,although
注意：当有though,although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用
Although it's raining,they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活.
He is very old,but he still works very hard.
虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作.
Though the sore be healed,yet a scar may remain.
伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了.（谚语）
典型例题
1） ___she is young,she knows quite a lot.
A.When B.However C.Although D.Unless
答案：C.意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多.
2) as,though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）.
Child as /though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child,he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意：a.句首名词不能带任何冠词.
b.句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前.
Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard,he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意.
3) ever if,even though.即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not,it is true.
5) "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened,he would not mind.
Whatever happened,he would not mind.
替换：no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句.
（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.
（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了.(Whatever you say是主语从句)
（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么.
⑵ 在英语语法中：状语分时间、原因、结果、地点、方式，让步，条件等，有伴随状语一说吗
英语中有伴随状语啊，尤其是分词可以作伴随状语，当一个主语同时发出版两个动作时权，常用分词表示伴随状语。
eg. He sat at the table reading a
newspaper.
句中 reading a newspaper 分词短语作伴随状语。
⑶ 把英语里语法现象翻成“让步”。这个词是什么意思
让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won’t listen whatever you may say.
though, although
注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语）
典型例题
1） ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。
2) as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意： a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b. 句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
3) ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5) "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换：no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.
（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
⑷ 英语语法，让步状语中英文中不能写but，但是英译汉可以把“但是”写出来是吧
汉语翻译可以灵活一点，只要不改变原意
⑸ 英语:whether让步状语从句中用虚拟语气形式的问题
意思通，语法不对。 主谓一致懂吗？第二句主语变成it 了，但后面却是版girl,girl 怎么会是it呢？ 所以第一句是对的，权用了should虚拟这句就是独立主格了，后面用girl就没关系啦。 第二句是错误的。而是whether it is bird or fish that anything alive can intrigue the girl
⑹ 英语中让步是什么意思
让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管…版…”或“即权使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。
目录
使用的连词
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。切记although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
⑺ 跪求高中英语的语法归纳。如:让步状语从句，宾语从句，状语从句，时间状语从句.....(怎样区分他们
时间状语从句
时间状语从句常用的连词when,whenever, will, as, before, after, until, till, by the time, as soon as,hardly…when, no sooner… than, the moment, immediately, directly, instantly
As he walked along the lake, he sanghappily
After he finished middle school, he went towork in a factory.
It was raining hard when I got to schoolyesterday.
比较, when, as
1）as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up tome.
2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you mayhave a rest.
3）从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏
4）When: 表示时间点，还可以表原因，译作“既然”。还可以翻译成"突然"
5）While: 表示时间段，还可以用来表示对比翻译成“而”。While放在句首要翻译成“尽管”引导让步状语从句。
时间状语从句：the moment
有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句the minute, the moment, every time, the first time
The moment he reached the country, he started his search.他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。
Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me of thetour I made years before.
每当我看到那顶草帽，它就使我想起几年前的那次旅游
I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见到她就觉得她诚实而友善。
时间状语从句：directly等。有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句：
Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.校长一进来， 大家就安静下来。
The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。
until 和not …until的区别 Until 要与延续性动词连用； not…until 要与非延续性动词连用
1. Until句子翻译成动作直到…时候才结束。
2.Not…until句子要翻译成动作直到…时候才开始。
I slept until 12 o’clock. 我睡觉睡到12点。
We didn’t get down to working until MsZhang came in. 我们直到张老师进来才开始认真的工作。
表示"一…就…"的结构 hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than和as soon as
例：I had hardly/ scarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began torain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意：如果hardly,scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：
Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when itbegan to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began torain.
地点状语 地点状语从句常常由where来引导。
Go where you like.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Make a mark where you have a question.
原因状语从句
原因状语从句连接词because,since, as , now that（既然），for
He is disappointed because he didn't getthe position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
比较：because, since, as和for
1）because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since. I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have todelay our journey.
2）由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he isill. He must beill, for he is absent today.
3) because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
条件状语从句
连词If, unless,once, as long as, on condition that
①If he is notin the office, he must be out for lunch.
②You mayborrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
③So far as Iknow（据我所知）, hewill be away for three months.
④You can goswimming on condition that ( = if ) you don't go too far away from the riverbank.
⑤If he had come a few minutes earlier, hecould have seen her.
目的状语从句
连接词so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）for fear that
①Speak clearly, so that they may understandyou.
②She has bought the book in order that shecould follow the TV lessons.
③He left early in case he should miss thetrain.
结果状语从句
连接词so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so … that, such …that
She was ill, so that she didn’t attend themeeting.
He was so excited that he could not say aword.
She is such a good teacher that everyoneadmires her.
比较：so和 such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。
such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。
so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. suchrapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
（ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。）
比较状语从句
比较状语从句连接词：than,so (as) … as, the more … the more
I have made a lot more mistakes than youhave.
He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he canafford.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
方式状语从句
方式状语从句连接词as,as if (though), the way, rather than
You must do the exercise as I show you.
He acted as if nothing had happened.
He decided to quit rather than accept thenew rules.
让步状语从句
连接词although,though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether…or, no matter who(when, what, …)
Though he is a child, he knows a lot==Childas he is, he knows a lot.
Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’llnever change my mind.
让步状语从句(1) though,although
注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，
但是 though 和yet, still nevertheless（仍然，不过）可连用
Although it's raining, they are stillworking in the field.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works veryhard. 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。
让步状语从句(2) as,though 引导的倒装句
as /though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。 Childas /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, heknew what was the right thing to do.
注意： a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the worksatisfactorily.== Though he tries hard, he never seems…虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
让步状语从句(3)
3)ever if, even though.即使
We'll make a trip even though the weatheris bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
让步状语从句(4)
5)"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would notmind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换： no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever nomatter which = whichever no matter how= however
6) 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
状语从句的省略
1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。
e.g.As a young man, Lincoln was astorekeeper and a postmaster.
2. 当从句的主语是it, 谓语动词是be动词时，可以把it和be一起省略。此时构成“连词（if， unless， when， whenever）+形容词”的结构。Thoughcold，he still worea shirt.
3. If =so/not省略句式中，用so/not代替上文的内容。
Get up early tomorrow. If not(=If you don'tget up early), you will miss the first note.
⑻ （英语）状语从句有哪些什么 让步 方式什么的。。。多多举例。。谢谢
你的问题比较长，回答起来要费些力气啊，看在分高的份上，答了吧！不过这些语法细说起来很多，恐怕也写不下，就给你举一些最基本最广泛的情况吧。
一、状语从句（共九类） 【】内的部分为从句部分，该叫什么状语从句，从句就在句子中做什么状语。比如时间状语从句，从句部分在整个句子里做时间状语。
1. 时间状语从句：这个比较简单，不多说了，例句：We often went to the cinema 【when we lived there】. 当……的时候……
2. 地点状语从句：这个也容易，The house was built 【where there was once a zoo】. 在……的地方
3. 方式状语从句：是以……的方式做某事的，She cook 【as her mother told her】.她像她妈妈告诉她的那样做菜。Do it as he said.照他说的做。
4. 原因状语从句：表示原因的，因为……这个容易，有because, as, since, for引导的从句。I will go 【because/since/for/as you go】.因为你去，所以我也去。
5. 条件状语从句：如果…….就……if 或者unless引导的从句。【If I have enough money】, I’ll buy it. 要是我钱够，我就买。（够直白吧呵呵）
6. 让步状语从句：顾名思义，退一万步讲……/即使……/尽管……/就算是……某人也……样。【Though we have little money】, we are happy. 尽管我们没钱，我们也很快乐。
7. 目的状语从句：某人做了……目的是/是为了……。I give him a key 【so that he can get into the house】.我给了他一把钥匙，以便他能进来。
8. 结果状语从句：某人那么……，以至于/结果……样。主要是so/such…that…的结构。He runs 【so fast that the dog can’t catch him】.他跑那么快，以至于狗都追不上他。
9. 比较状语从句：这个好理解，就是比较级，A比B……样。I’m older 【than you】.
二、关于宾补
宾补就是宾语补足语。顾名思义，是用于补充说明宾语的。宾补可以由形容词、名词、介词短语、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词充当。She made him 【angry】.
三、英语小品副词是指那些表示“方位”或“状态”的副词。here, there, up, down, in, out, back, away, home, on, off, around, about, across, through, over等。小品副词句子中可作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语，还可以与动词一起构成短语动词。例句：
We are here!（表语）
He likes the people there. （后置定语）
Parents should keep children off fire and water. （宾语补足语）
die of, take away, turn off等（与动词构成短语动词）
四、双宾语和复合宾语的区别（用最容易理解的方式给你说）
1.先说双宾语，顾名思义，就是两个宾语，两个部分都作宾语，也就是两部分都承受主语发出的动作（也就是谓语动词的动作）。比如，动词give给，我给你一只笔I give you a pen.“给”这个动作首先接触的是“pen”，所以pen是直接宾语，拿了笔再把笔给你，“you”也是“给”这个动作的承受者，所以也是宾语，给这个动作与笔先接触，再接触你，所以“you”就成了间接宾语了。这样说是不是很容易就懂了？动作直接接触的就是直接宾语，间接接触的就是间接宾语啦。再比如问他一个问题，先产生了问题，要问问题，再找到他回答，所以问题是直接宾语，他是间接宾语。基本上都是物为直接宾语，人是间接宾语。这就是双宾语（两个都是宾语）。
2.复合宾语
复合宾语的结构一般是“宾语+宾语补足语”，刚好跟上面说的宾语补足语的内容能连接上，宾补可以由形容词、名词、介词短语、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词充当。也就是说复合宾语可能出现以下几种形式：
a. 宾语+形容词：I found the room warm.
b. 宾语+名词：We choose him our leader.
c. 宾语+介词短语：He found himself in the hospital.
d. 宾语+副词：They leave the door open.
e. 宾语+不定式（分两种，带to的和省略to的）：Mother allows me to go with you. Mother let me go with you.
f. 宾语+现在分词：I saw a car coming up.
g. 宾语+过去分词：I found one of the cup broken.
回答完毕，啊，累死我了，一个字一个字敲上去的。都是用最简单明了的方式讲的，即使基础不好也应该都能看懂的，不明白的地方再找我吧。
⑼ 英语语法中，让步状语从句的连接词是什么
（1）, although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet, still或nevertheless连用，但不能与but连用。例如：
Alhough/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。
Although/Though he is very old, (yet)he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。
值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如：
She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。
（2）as, though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。
as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though间或也用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。例如：
Object as you may, I " ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I " ll go.) 纵使你反对，我也要去。
Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。
Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.）虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。
Fast as you read, you can " t finish the book so soon. 纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。
（3）even if, even though 表示“即使……”，“纵使……”之意。
这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常可互换使用，但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性，而even though引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，也就是说，说话人肯定了从句的事实。例如：
We " ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。
Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)即使他很穷，但她还是爱他。
Even though he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him. )尽管他很穷，但她还是爱她。
（4）whether...or...表示“不论是否……”，“不管是……还是……”之意。
由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。例如：
You " ll have to attend the ceremony whether you " re free or busy. 不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。
Whether you believe it or not, it " s true.无论你是否相信，这都是真的。
（5）“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……；不管……都……”，它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。例如：
No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。
No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law.不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。
但“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例如：
Whatever(=No matter what)you say, I won " t believe you. (Whatever 引导让步状语从句)无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
I " ll eat whatever(≠no matter what)you give me. (whatever引导宾语从句)你给我吃什么，我就吃什么。
Whoever comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引导主语从句) 不管谁来都受到欢迎。
此外，有时while也可以引导让步状语从句，但一般要位于句首。例如：
While I like the colour, I don " t like the shape.我虽然喜欢那颜色，但不喜欢那形状。