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人教版英语八上第四单元语法

发布时间:2021-01-23 23:07:28

Ⅰ 人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法

1--4单元
初二英语语法总结
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
该句相当于:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有颜色)
你最喜爱什么颜色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围)
你最喜爱哪一种颜色?
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:
Which pictures are from China?
哪些图片来自中国?
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:
always(总是,一直) usually(通常) often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不)
2.频度副词的位置:
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:
David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:
Never have I been there.
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么?
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:
You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)
9) 对两个句子的提问
新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提问:1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提问:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such与不定冠词的使用
1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.

Unit 5
come to 来到
have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课
would love to…愿意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看医生,去看病
study for a test 准备考试
have to不得不;必须
the day after tomorrow 后天
the science report科学报告
1.Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?
2.Sorry。I can't.I have a piano lesson.
对不起,我不能。我要上钢琴课。
3.Sure.I'd love to.当然,我愿意。
4.I'm playing soccer.我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。
6.I have to go to the doctor.我得去看医生。
7.On Thursday,I'm studying for a test.周四,我要备考。
8.I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能参加,因为我要帮我妈妈干活。
9.I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?后天我要上钢琴课。
10.Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report':你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?
Unit 6
be outgoing爱抛头露面
short hair短发
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一样…
the same as 同……一样
lots of许多
look the same看起来一样
be good at /do well in 擅长 …
make sb.1augh使……发笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1.I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更爱出风头。
2.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的头发比山姆的短。
3.Tom is more athletic than Sam.汤姆比山姆更健美。
4.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
5.Both girls go to lots of parties.两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
6.In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different?在某些方面,我们看起来一样,在某些方面,我们看起来不同。
7.My good friend is good at schoolwork.我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。
8.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我发笑。
9.I'm about 3 centimeters taller now.我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。

Ⅱ 人教版八年级英语上册第四单元语法!!急!!要各个单词的用法!!

火眼金睛:

1.“花销”细盘点:
spend,take,cost和pay的用法:
初中阶段关于“花钱”,“花费时间”的词常见的有以下五个:buy,cost,pay(for),spend和take。很多学生对这几个词的词义和用法似懂非懂,用起来往往出错。其实这些词都与钱物有关,与时间有关的只有take和spend。下面具体谈一谈其用法:①spend指花钱,花费时间。主语是人。其常见结构分别为to spend money on sth.,spend time(in)doing sth.。
I spent six yuan on a new dictionary.
—How do you spend your spare time?
—I spend my spare time writing books.②take指花钱(=cost)
It takes/costs me a lot of money to buy a big house.
= To buy a big house takes/costs me a lot of money.
take用来说明做某事需要多少时间,有三种不同的结构:
1)主语是人
She took the whole day to read the novel.(她花了一整天那本小说。)
2)主语是某种活动
The journey took me half an hour.
Reading the novel took her the whole day.
3)用形式主语it
It took me half an hour to get home yesterday.
It takes much time to do the shopping.
③pay(for),pay表示付给人家钱、帐单等;pay for表示买东西付款,也表示替别人付钱。主语是人。其常见结构是to pay sb.some money,pay money for sth.
You must pay me 100yuan a week for your meals.
How much did you pay for that book? ④cost指花钱,表示价值或代价(此代价可以是时间)。主语是事或物或动词不定式短语。
其常见结构是to cost sb.some money。
The dictionary cost me 6yuan.
【小试牛刀】翻译:(1)我六十元钱买了一本词典 (五种译法)
(2)读这本书花了我一整天的时间 (四种译法)
(Keys:
(1)a.I bought the dictionary for 60 yuan.
b.The dictionary cost me 60 yuan.
c.I paid 60 yuan for the dictionary.
d.I spent 60yuan on the dictionary.
e.It took me60 yuan to buy the dictionary.
(2)a.I spent the whole day reading the book.
b.I took the whole day to read the book.
c.Reading the book took me the whole day.
d.It took me the whole day to read the book.)

2.“数目”要说清:

a number of…“许多”与the number of…“……的数字/数目”这两个词组的用法要分清:
①a number of…意思是“一些,若干”(= some),后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。
a number of…词组中还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等(例如:a large/small number of…许多/少数……)。
②the number of…意思是“……的数字/数目”,介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰the number.当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如: Many people took part in 10,000-metre race, but only a number of them kept on running to the end. 许多人参加了10000米跑,但只有一些人坚持跑到底。
A number of my friends think I should take a holiday.
我的一些朋友认为我应该休假。
The number of students is about forty.学生人数大约是40人左右。

3.到达路线有几条:
arrive in/at,get to;reach意为“抵达,到达”,我们在句子中要正确运用。
【辨析】 arrive vi.到达什么地方,后接in或at,大的地方用in,小的地方用at;reach vt.后接地点名词;get to也可表示“到达”,后接地点名词,比以上两词更口语化,也可用get加副词(home,here,there等)。
题例:When did you __________ home?
A. go to B.arrive at C.reach in D.reach
【解析】 在英语中“到达”可表达为get to,arrive in/at和reach。get和ararrive是不及物动词,所以后面接宾语时,应借助于介词。而reach是及物动词,它后面可以直接跟宾语。但是本题的home是副词,副词前不可以有介词,所以此题的正确答案是D。

【拓展】arrive一词除了表示“到达”外还有“来到”、“出生”的意思:
Good weather is arriving.好天气就要来了。
My baby arrived last night.我的宝宝是昨天夜里出生的。
Too swift(快的) arrives as tardy(迟缓的) as too slow.
[谚语]欲速则不达。

4.条条大路通罗马:(All Roads Lead to Rome)

英语中表示交通方式的形式很多,但总的来说,不外乎两种方式,即: 用介词和动词来表示。
(一) 用介词表示。
(1) by + 表示交通工具的名词,泛指“乘/坐某种交通工具”,其中名词前无任何修饰语,且只能用单数。如:
He came by train, but his wife came by bus.
他坐火车来的,但他妻子坐汽车来的。
Travelling by elephant is great fun. 骑象旅行很有趣。
类似的词组还有:by car乘车;by plane乘飞机;by ship乘船;by taxi乘计程车;等。
(2) in/on + 表示交通工具的名词 , 或泛指或特指“乘/坐某种交通工具”,其中名词前常有冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰语,名词可以是单数或复数。
① bus,train,boat,plane,ship等有厢,有舱的名词前,用介词in或on。如:
We are going there in/on a bus.我们将乘公共汽车去那里。(泛指)
Don't come here on /in the ship.不要坐船来这里。(特指)
② bike或motorbike前,只能用介词on。如:
They go to work on their bikes.他们骑自行车上班。(特指)
She went out on her new motorbike.
她骑着她的新摩托车出去了。(特指)
③ car,taxi前,多用介词in。如:
We are going to France in John’s car.
我们将坐约翰的车去法国。(特指)
(3) by/on + 表示交通工具的名词,特指“乘/坐某一趟/辆/艘(车,船等)”,其中名词为单数,其前常有定冠词与数词或具体时刻一起作修饰语。如: They came here by/on the first bus.他们是坐头班车来的。
You can get there by/on the Number 10 bus / bus No.10.
你可以乘10路公共汽车到那里。
He went up to London by/on the 10:30 (train).
他是乘10时30分的火车去伦敦的。
(4) by + 表示交通工具的名词,泛指“乘/坐某种档次的交通工具旅行”,其中名词为单数,其前常有表示“等级或档次”的形容词作修饰语。如:
She travels by third-class train. 她乘三等车旅行。
I will go to Beijing by the fast train. 我将乘快车去北京。
He flew to Paris by first class (plane). 他坐头等舱飞往巴黎。
He went to Tokyo by a large ship.他乘一艘大船去了东京。
(5) by + 表示交通线路或交通线路所经范围的名词 ,表示“经由陆路/水路/空中等线路旅行或运输”,其中名词为单数或不可数,其前无任何修饰语。如:
Shall we go by land or by sea ? 我们是由陆路去还是由水路去?
It saves a lot of time to travel by air.
乘飞机旅行可以节省许多时间。
类似的词组还有:by water由水路;by road由公路;by rail由铁路;等。
(6) on + 表示人或动物特定身体部位的名词,表示“步行或骑马/骆驼”,其中名词只能是foot、horseback或 camelback,其前无任何修饰语。如:
She usually goes to school on foot. 她通常步行上学。
Our friends arrived on horseback.我们的朋友是骑马到的。
(7) on + 表示交通工具的动物名词,表示“骑驴/马/象/骆驼”,其中名词为donkey、horse、elephant或camel,其前常有不定冠词a/an。如:
The old man used to go out on a donkey.
那个老汉以前都是骑驴外出的。
He went there on a horse. 他骑马去了那里。
类似的词组还有:on an elephant骑象;on a camel骑骆驼。
二、 用动词表示。
(1)“动词 + to + 地点名词”或“动词 + 地点副词”。 这种动词主要是walk (步行),ride(骑车),drive(开车),fly(乘飞机),sail(乘船)等。如:
I usually walk to school. 我通常步行上学。
We sometimes ride to school. 我们有时骑车上学。
They drove to the station. 他们开车去了车站。
Jack flew there last Sunday. 杰克上星期乘飞机去那里了。
(2) “take a/the + 表示交通工具的名词”,表示“乘/坐……”。如:
Will you take a bus to go there?你乘汽车去那儿吗?
I took a taxi to the hospital. 我坐出租车到医院去了。
类似的表达还有:take a ship(乘轮船),take a plane(乘飞机)等。
(3) “ride a/an + bike,motorbike或表示交通工具的动物名词,表示“骑……”。如:
I ride a bike to work every day. 我天天骑自行车上班。
He came here riding a horse /an elephant. 他骑马/象来到了这里。
(4) “ride on/in + a/an + 表示交通工具的名词”,表示“乘/坐/骑……”。如:
The boy liked to ride on a motorbike.那男孩喜欢骑摩托车。
类似的表达还有:ride in/on a ship/train/plane/boat等。
【辨析】ride a bike着重动作;ride in/on a bike着重状态。
(5) “have/take a ride in/on + 表示交通工具的名词”,表示“乘/坐/骑一下/次……”。如:
Would you like to have/take a ride in my new car ?
你要不要坐坐我的新车?
He let me have/take a ride on his camel.
他让我骑了一下他的骆驼。
(6) “go for a ride in/on + 表示交通工具的名词”,表示“乘/坐/骑……去兜风”。如:
They went for a ride on their horses/bicycles.
他们骑马/自行车去兜了一圈。
I went for a ride on my horse before breakfast.
早餐前我骑马出去遛了遛。

巩固练习:
I:用by,in,on,take填空。
1.—How do you go to school every day?
—____ bike.
2.They will go to the cinema ____ bus.
3.He went to the park ____ a car yesterday.
4.Helen will go there ____ the 12:00 bus.
5.Will you ____ the bus to Beijing tomorrow?
II:就划线部分提问。
1.Mr Green goes to the post office by bike.(对划线部分提问)
2.Ann is going shopping on foot.(对划线部分提问)
(Keys:I: 1.By 2.by 3.in 4.on /by 5.Take
II: 1. How does Mr Green go to the post office?
2. How is Ann going shopping ? )

5.否定也“温柔”:
“not all”是一个部分否定,可见否定也“温柔”。例如:In North America,not all students take the bus to school. (在北美,并非所有的学生都乘车上学。)
英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:
一 )all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……" 例如: Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长很高。
二)both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) "并非两个……都……" 例如:
I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
三) every…的否定式: "不是每……都……" 例如:
Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。
四) always的否定式: "并非总是(并非一直)……" 例如:
He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
五) all the time 的否定式: "并非一直……"、"未必老是……" 例如:
A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time.
笨人未必老是犯错误。
六) not…and…的否定式,被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。 例如:
He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。
She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。
如果将and 换成or,not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。

【注意】 如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定,那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。例如:
All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.
Both are good.---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.
He is always late. --- He is never late.
We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.
He was here all the time. --- He was never here.

6.风云“聚”义厅:
本单元重点句子释义集锦:
1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的?我步行。

翻译:你们如何去上海?我乘飞机去,他坐火车去。

2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样?

翻译:去游泳怎么样?

3.I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.
我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车。

翻译:他总是骑自行车上学,但这次他乘地铁上学了。

4.How long does it take you to get to school?
It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.
你需要多长时间到校?步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟。

翻译:建造这座桥工人们将花费1年多的时间。

5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.

从他家到学校有多远?大约10公里。

翻译:从地球到月球有多远?大约38万公里远。

6.Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.
林飞的家离学校大约10公里

翻译:我们学校到东湖公园大约7公里。

7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty.
他大约在6点30分动身去学校。

翻译:我们下星期去北京。

8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校。

翻译:请把书带到学校来。

9.Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。

翻译:我想知道她认为交通怎么样。

10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.
在日本,大部分学生乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。

翻译:他虽然有病,仍坚持学习。________________________________________

11. A small number of students take the subway to school.

小部分学生乘坐地铁上学

翻译:我有许多信件要写。

12.What do you think of the transportation in your town?

你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样?

翻译:你认为这本书怎么样?

13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.
她虽然死了,但人们仍然怀念她。

翻译:羊靠青草维持生命。

(Keys:
1.How are you going to Shanghai? I am going by plane,he′s going by train.
2.How about going swimming?
3.He usually ride a bike to school, but this time he takes the subway.
4.It took the workers over one year to build the bridge.
5.How far is it from the earth to the moon? About 380,000 kilometers.
6.Our school is about 7 kilometers from Donghu Park.

7.We are leaving/(leaves )for Beijing next week.
8.Please bring the books to school.
9.I want to know what she think of /(how she likes)the transportation.
10. He kept studying although he was ill.
11.I have a number of/(many/a lot of/lots of) letters to write.
12.What do you think of this book?
13.Sheep live on the grass.)

语法聚焦:
How引起的特殊疑问句
How引起的特殊疑问句可用来询问各种情况。例如:
(1) How are your parents?你父母好吗? Very well, thank you. 很好,谢谢
(2) How do your spell the word? 这个词怎么拼?
(3) How do you like the film? 这电影你觉得怎么样?
=What do you think of…?(你认为……怎么样?)
(4) How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎么上学?
I usually go by bike. 我通常骑自行车上学的。
(5)How is the weather today?=What is the weather like today?
今天天气如何?
How构成的疑问句短语: how many多少(指可数的量) how much多少(不可数名词,也可以问价格)how often(问频率) how soon(问将来时间,多久)howl ong (问时间或物体长度) how far多远 how old多大年 龄

Ⅲ 新目标八年级上册英语第四单元语法

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式
用 How 引导特殊疑问句
其回答有内多种方式,其中一种结构是容 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构。
询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构。
例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学?)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。)

OK?希望能帮到你啊!

Ⅳ 新目标八年级上册英语第四单元语法总结

找每个单元的语法功能,不出意外的话就在那里

Ⅳ 八年级上册英语第4单元3a语法

1.First , he rides his bicycle to the bus station ,then he takes a bus to school.
2.It takes 35 minutes.
3.About 10 kilometers.
这是人教新目标版的英语,八年级上册

Ⅵ 人教版英语八年级上册第四单元总结

.the biggest screens最大的荧幕
14. be the closest to home 离家最近
3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间
4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位
5.the best sound 最好的声音
6.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服
7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲
8.the worst music 最差的音乐
9.the freshest food最新鲜的食物
10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服
11.so far 到目前为止

ilove倾城 | 四级
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theatre知识点及习题
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theatre?
知识梳理
句型转换
Section A
比较级 more cheaply
1.cheaply
最高级 most cheaply
比较级 more comfortable
2.comfortable
最高级 most comfortable
3.close比较级 closer 最高级 closest
4.sit (n.) seat
5.choose (pt.) chose
比较级 more carefully
6.carefully
最高级 more carefully
比较级 最高级
7.bad/badly worse worst
比较级 最高级
8. fresh fresher freshest
9.comfortable (adv.) comfortably
10.act (n.表人)actor(演员)
Section B
1.talent (adj.) talented
2.beautiful (adv.) beautifully
比较级 more beautifully
3. beautifully
最高级 most beautifully
4.win (n.表人)winner(获胜者)
5.performer (v.) performw
6.serious (adv.)seriously (最高级)most seriously
7.give (pt.) gave
8.crowd (adj.) crowded
短语归纳
Section A
1.the biggest screens最大的荧幕
14. be the closest to home 离家最近
3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间
4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位
5.the best sound 最好的声音
6.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服
7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲
8.the worst music 最差的音乐
9.the freshest food最新鲜的食物
10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服
11.so far 到目前为止
Section B
2.the best performer 最好的演员
3.the most talented person 最有天赋的人
4.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
5.have...in common 有相同特征
6.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员
7.all kinds of 各种各样的
8.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好
9.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙
10.be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
11.play a role 发挥作用;有影响
12.make up 编造(故事流言等)
13.for example例如
14.take ...seriously认真对待
重点句子
(1)It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
(2)The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
(1)How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样?
(2)Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。
(3)Which is the worst clothes store in town?
城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家?
一、 Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。
一、 It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
13. All these shows have one thing in common.
所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
1. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。
(6)However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而,并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。
合作探究
难点讲练
讲一讲 1
What’s the best clothes store in town?
城里最好的的服装店是哪家?
I think Miller’s is the best.
我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。
(4)此句中best 是good 的最高级形式,其前应加定冠词the。
(5)in town 在城镇,town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市, in the country在乡村;在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如:
Do you like living in town or in the city?
你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里?
(3)此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式,表示场所、店铺等意义。例如:
the barber’s 理发店
the doctor’s 诊所
my uncle’s 我叔叔家
(4)clothes 本身是复数形式,后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词,衣服的总称,没有复数形式,后面动词应用单数。例如:
The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。
All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。
练一练1
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. What’s _______ (good) clothing store in town?
2. Who is _______ (short),Ann, Sally _______ or Mary?
3. Among the three boys he works the _______ .
A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard
(1)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换)
Michael is _______ _______ _______ in his class.
4.你认为谁是最佳表演者?
Who do you think is _______ _______ _______ ?
讲一讲2
It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。
You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。
14. comfortable 为形容词,意为“舒适的”,用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式,在句中使用时,要在其最高级前加the.
15. Comfortably 为comfortable的副词,意为“舒服地;舒适地”,用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后,most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时,其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。
类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如:
beautiful-beautifully,cheap-cheaply,careful-carefully等
练一练 2
用所给词的正确形式填空 。
6. -There are ___________seats in Town Cinema.
-Yes, you can sit there ____________ .(comfortable)
7. -Can you buy clothes the most ?
-Yes, I can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap)
8. He is a _______ man, he does everything __________ . (careful)
9. Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________ songs .(beautiful)
10. -Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning?
-Yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick)

讲一讲 3
It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。
(1)close 在此句中为形容词,意为“近的,接近的”,既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时用(be)close to 结构。例如:
The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。
He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
① close与near都意为“近的”,但close比near表达的距离更近,相当于very near,可以近至几乎相接触,而near意为“附近的;邻近的。”
例如:
My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。
② close还是一个动词,意为“关;关闭”。其反义词为open。例如:
Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。
Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
(2)home 在这里为名词,意为“家”,包含“爱;温暖;舒适;安全”等意义,通常不用冠词修饰。例如:
Home is where the heart is.心在哪里,哪里就是家。
练一练3
11. The store is the __________my home. I often do shopping in it.
A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes
12. -David ,where do you live?
-It’s__________ Taishan.
A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to
13. My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus.
A. Far from B.closed to C. Far to D.near.
讲一讲 4
It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
1.It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”, 它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式,it 作形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语。例如:
It’s very interesting to play computer games.
玩电脑游戏很有趣。
6. watch 在句中是感官动词。Watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”,强调“观看动作的全过程”。例如:
I watched them play football the whole afternoon.
整个下午我在看他们踢足球。
①watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如:
I’m watching them playing football.
我正在观看他们踢足球。
②hear,see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如:
I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。(动作已完成)
I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。(动作正在进行)
练一练 4
15. I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better.
A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel
15. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.
A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played
16. I often hear her__________ in the room.
A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing
9. It’s nice of you __________me with my math.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
语法归纳
形容词的比较级和最高级(二)
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
(1)形容词比较级用于两者(人或物)之间的比较,表示一方比另一方“更……”或“较……”,后面通常用比较连词than连接另一方所比较的人或物。than引导的是比较状语从句,但为了避免重复,从句中有些与主句相同的部分常常省略,而把相比较的部分省略出来。另外,在上下文明确时,形容词比较级也可以单独使用。例如:
This room is smaller than that one (is).
这个房间比那个房间小。
He is younger than I(am).
他年纪比我小。
His English is better than his brother 's (is).
他的英语比他哥哥的好。
1. 形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示其中一方在三者以上的人或事物中“最……”。最高级前通常用定冠词the, 并用of或in短语来说明比较的范围。Of后面一般接表示同类的名词,in接表示范围的名词。例如:
He is the tallest of all.
他是所有人中最高的。
Li Hua is the best student in his class.
李华是他班上最好的学生。
2.比较级与最高级的区别与联系
(1)比较级是用来把彼此独立的适合人进行比较;最高级是把一个群体中的一员与整体进行比较,这个群体必须包括这个成员,请看下面例句:
(A)Mary is taller than her two sisters.
玛丽比她的两个姐姐高。
(B)Mary is the tallest of the girls.
玛丽是这些女孩中最高的。
【注意】句(A)中玛丽是在另外两个姐妹之外,是玛丽一个人同另外两姐妹(作为一方)来比较,所以用比较级。句(B)中玛丽是这些女孩之一,所以用最高级。
(2)比较级可以用来表示最高级的含义。例如:
Jack is taller than any other student/the other students in his class.(=Jack is the tallest in his class.)
杰克比他班里的任何一个/其余的学生都高。(杰克是他班上最高的学生。)
any other表示“任何一个”,所以其后用单数名词,the other表示“其余的”,所以其后用名词复数。
3.比较连词than的用法
比较状语从句中的than是连词,连接的是一个句子作比较状语从句。than虽然后面常常接的是一个词,而不是句子,它仍然是连词,那是因为从句省略了系动词。
She is younger than I (am) / me.
她年纪比我小。
【注意】than后接I是省略系动词am,尤其than后面用me,这时常会使我们误认为than是介词。than后用me(宾格形式)只用于非正式文体中,表示委婉、客气的语气,比I更有礼貌,而不要把than误认为是介词。正式文体中应用I(am).
中考地带
I单项选择。
( )1You are doing great! I’ve never had _____answer before.(河北)
A better B best C a better D the best
( )2 --Why are you standing, Alice?
--I can’t see the blackboard clear. Two ball boys are sitting _____me.(广东)
A behind B next to C between D in front of
( )3 Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It’s _____one that I have ever heard of. (广东)
A a very serious B a more serious C the most serious D the least serious ( )4You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be ______at it.(南昌)
A good B better C best D the best
( )5 -Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?
--No,they are_______.(沈阳)
A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest
( )6. Shu-how Lin is now one of ______ basketball players in the NBA.(福州)
A popular B more popular C the most popular
( )7 Who listens _____, Tom, Jack or Bill?(天津)
A the most carefully B more carefully C the most careful D more careful
( )8 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen______ we speak.(杭州)
A as twice as much B twice as much as C as much as twice D as much twice as
( )9 --Do you like this movie?
--Yes, it’s the ____one I’ve ever seen.(广州)
A better B best C good D well
II用所给词的适当形式填空。
1Which river is the second ______ (long) river in the world?(烟台)
2Paris is one of the ______ (lively) cities in Europe.(湖北)
3The first computers were built in the 1940s. They were even______ (big) than cars.(南京)
4Nowadays too many boys want to become______ (act) .(上海)

Ⅶ 八年级上册英语第四单元语法聚焦翻译

articularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in alt

Ⅷ 人教版新目标初二英语上第四单元的语法要点

far+from depend+onmust+V原ill为表语形容词近义词sickso mucha number of相当于many 许多的意思a small number of一少部分a large number of 一大部分the number of ....的数量around the word=all over the word全世界重点语句1.can I help you?2.how far is it from here?3.how long does it take?4.thank you very much 5.you are welcome6.how do you get to school重点语法1.by+交通工具名词2.by+交通路线位置3.in+交通工具名词4.on+限定词+交通工具名词5.take a、the+交通工具名词6.ride+限定词+交通工具名词7.fly+to表示乘飞机;飞往8.表示步行去某地可用go to+某地+on foot,也可用walk to+某地9.not all译为不都相当于all..not...10.leave for意为动身去...11.leave..for...意为离开去...12.It takes +一段时间+to do sth以为做某事花费某人多长时间

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