根据我的经验高考的语法考察主要集中在单项选择,最常考的是主谓一致专,系动词属的使用,情态动词,时态语态的应用,还有词义辨析。虚拟语气,常考的词汇有 Must may can could shoud would 等还有Make set 的词组考察
㈡ 高考英语语法填空题常见考点有哪些
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如: Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事。例如: He bought a house. I’ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3)指世上独一无二的事物。例如: the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等。
4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物。例如: the dollar,the fox等。 或与形容词、分词连用,表示一类人。例如: the rich,the living等。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面。例如: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体。例如: They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如: She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的胳膊。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如: the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。例如: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
11)用在惯用语中。例如: in the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(water,field,country),in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre 北京新东方中学全科教育老师祝大家高考顺利~
㈢ 高考英语语法填空题常见考点都有哪些
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如: Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事。例如: He bought a house. I’ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一无二的事物。例如: the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等。
4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物。例如: the dollar,the fox等。 或与形容词、分词连用,表示一类人。例如: the rich,the living等。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面。例如: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体。例如: They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如: She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的胳膊。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如: the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。例如: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
11)用在惯用语中。例如: in the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(water,field,country),in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
㈣ 高考英语语法有几大考点啊
语法无非就考时态,语态,从句,非谓语动词。
一,时态方面,要区分什么时候用过去时,什么时候用完成时,还有过去完成时,这三个的用法往往都会混淆,所以经常考这个。辨别什么时候用这三个的哪一个,要看句子里面的时间标志词,画出句子中所有动作的时间轴,就很好做了。
二,语态方面,什么时候用被动语态,判断这个需要找动作发出者,而不是光看句子主语,要用自己逻辑判断,别被句子的主语迷惑。虚拟语态虽然有学,但不是重点考核对象,很少出。
三,从句。从句太多种多样了,高中的从句,定语从句是重点。一般考引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词,还有定语里面的介词,是放在前面还是后面,这个也是常考的。
四,非谓语动词
1 现在分词的用法,做状语,做定语,要区分(注意,做主语那些动词ing叫动名词,不属于非谓语动词范畴)
2 过去分词用法,同上。
3 动词不定式,带to的和不带to的,动词不定式里加入时态和语态变化,也要注意,这是常考的点。
最后,关于做语法题,有几点很好用的提醒,以前我们老师常说。这里分享一下。
情态动词后面接动词“原形”
to不定式后面接动词“原形”
be动词后面接动词ing
很弱智吧,但是就算是高手,也会犯这些低级错误,往往就是顾着想其他方向而忽略这些最基本的东西。这也说明了一个问题,做语法题一定要注意各种细节。
以上。
㈤ 高考英语复习名词考点
语法系列复习专题——名词
名词的分类
专有名词:指某人,某地,某机构等专有的名称,其首字母要大写。如HongKong,
China,Bill Clinton,Red Cross
个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如 student,book
名 普 可数名词
词 通 集体名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体,如:family,school,
group, people
名
词 不可数名词 物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:cotton,air,tea
抽象名词:表示抽象概念,如 :work,happiness,news
2.名词的复数
可数名词有单、复数形式,其复数的构成规则如下:
1) 绝大多数在词尾加s。如: book,books;bag,bags;cup,cups;face,faces.
2)以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的名词加es。如:
watch,watches;brush,brushes;hero,heroes;class,classes;
下列以o结尾的词加s构成复数:piano , photo ,radio ,zoo, bamboo ,kilo
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改为i,再加es。例如:baby,babies;family,families;
以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s。例如:boy,boys;key,keys
4) 以f或fe结尾的名词,先将f或fe改为v,再加es构成复数形式,如:leaf,leaves;
wife,wives.但有些以f结尾的名词,是在f后加s构成复数,常见的有:
roof,chief,belief,gulf等。个别的两种方式都可以,如: handkerchief,’s,handkerchieves
5)少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,要一一背记:
man→men; woman→women; Englishman→Englishmen;foot→feet;
tooth→teeth; child→children; mouse→mice
少数名词的单、复数形式相同,如:Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish,means(注:
fishes表不同种类的鱼)
6)复合名词:
A.含man或woman的复合名词,两部分都变为复数形式。如:two men teachers,
four women doctors
B.将复合名词中的主体名词变为复数形式,如:
lookers-on旁观者,editors-in-chief总编辑, passers-by过路人
C.如果没有主体名词,就在词尾后加s。如:
grown-ups 成年人,go-betweens 中间人
7)以复数形式出现的名词:trousers,glasses眼镜,scales天平,savings储蓄,
findings 调查结果, doings行为,surroundings环境,arms武器,fireworks
烟火,remains残余,thanks感谢,riches财富,ashes灰烬 ,stairs 楼梯
8)有些名词在一定的词组中要用复数形式。例如:
take pains下功夫,made preparations作准备,give regards to 问候
2.名词的所有格
1)名词的所有格一般用于有生命的名词。其构成多在词尾加上“’s”,如:Tom’s bike,
Marx’s works
以s结尾的专有名词,在词尾后加“’”或“’s”。如:Engels’/Engels’s works
以s结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加“’”。如:students’ homework,a workers’ night
school 一所工人夜校,不以s结尾的复数名词,仍在词尾加“’s”。如:men’s clothes
男士衣服 children’s books 儿童读物
2) 如果一个事物为两个人共有,只在后一个名词的词尾加“’s”,如果不是共有,就要在两个名词的词尾分别加上“’s”。例如:Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克合住的房间 Tom’s and Mike’s rooms汤姆、迈克各自的房间
3) 表示店铺或某人的家时,常在名词所有格后省去shop,house等名词。
如:the tailor’s 裁缝店,the barber’s理发店,go to the doctor’s上诊所,
at my uncles在我叔叔家
4) 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,可以在词尾加“’s”或“’”来表示 所有格。如:today’s newspaper,half an hour’s rest,two weeks’ work,ten minutes′walk,China’s population,Shanghai’s instry
5) 表示无生命的名词一般用of短语表示所有关系。如:
the students of their school, the teachers of Grade 2
6) 表示所属物的名词前如果有不定冠词、数词、不定代词,常用“of+所有格”来表示所属关系。例如:
He is an old friend of my father’s. This is a picture of Mary’s.
考点分析
1. He gained his _______by printing _______of famous writers
A.wealth; work B.wealths; works C.weaths;work D.wealth ;works
析:此题答案D。因为wealth 是不可数名词故可排除B、C两个选项;work既可作不
可数名词表“工作”意,又可作可数名词表“作品”意,常用复数形式。根据题目意思,此处work应作可数名词用,于是又可排除A。
2.Many people agree that_______ knowledge of English is a must in ______
international trade today.
A.a; × B.the ; an C.the ;the D.×;the
析:knowledge 是抽象名词,一般不与不定冠词连用,但指具体“一门学问”或“一
门学问的掌握了解”可与不定冠词连用,这可称之为抽象名词具体化。类例如:a strong character 坚强的性格;a bright future 光明前途;a waste of time 浪费时间;a pressure on sb.对某人的压力;have a good time玩得痛快;He is a failure /a success as a leader 他当领导不行/很出色。抽象名词不与冠词连用是泛指一般概念、意义。如:what fun! fine weather ;common knowledge 常识;Knowledge begins with practice.foreign trade.因此international trade前不用冠词。
由以上两点可确定答案为A。
3.Oh, John _____you gave us !
A.How a great surprise B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise
析:正确答案为C。“a/an+形容词+抽象名词”是抽象名词具体化的常见形式。又如:
an advanced culture 一种先进文化;a great interest 极大的兴趣;do him a good kindness帮了他一个大忙。
4. She broke a _______ while she was washing up .
A.glass wine B.wine glass C.wine’s glass D.glass of wine 析:根据broke一词及四个选项,可确定空白处应选“酒杯”故可排除A、D;C不是表达“酒杯”的正确形式,只有B才是正确答案。英语中用名词作定语修饰名词的情况很多,这些作定语用的名词可表①分类意义②表时间、地点、称呼③表目的、手段、原料、来源、所属等意义。
① 例: woman driver ,telephone number ,school ecation ,research work ,coffee cup ,English teacher ,air pollution
② 例:book store ,winter sleep ,country life ,college student ,South China
③例:milk bottle ,steam boat ,goat skin ,stone wall ,gas station ,lunch room ,tooth brush
5.________terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
析:这是一个感叹句,how修饰形容词,副词或动词,what修饰名词。weather是不可数名词,其前不可加不定冠词a。因此这题正确答案是A。
6.Shortly after the accident ,two _______police were sent to the spot to keep order .
A.dozens of B.dozens C.dozens’ of D.dozen
析: 正确答案是D。dozen, score ,hundred, thousand ,million等名词前面有数词或many ,several等词,且表示具体数目时,这些名词一般不用复数形式,但在下列短语中却加S,并与of连用:dozens of (许多的),scores of (好几十的),hundreds of (成百的),thousands of (上千的),millions of (数百万的)
7.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible .Just have a little ______.
A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest
析:由题干第一句意“我会尽快调查那件事”,可知下句是要对方不要着急,故答案应为C。这是由情景,语境确定答案题目。
8.If by any chance someone comes to see me ,ask them to leave a _________.
A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice
析:答案为A。道理同第7题。
专题练习
1._________from Beijing to London!
A.How long way it is B.What a long way is it C.How long way is it D.What a long way it is
2.We’ve worked out the plan ,and now we must put it into________.
A.fact B.practice C.reality D.deed
3.Electrcity , like other forms of ________ ,has greatly increased in price.
A.pressure B.force C.strength D.energy
4.That fellow is clever ; he has ___________.
A.brain B.a brain C.the brain D.brains
5.Julie went to the ________ to buy a pair of shoes.
A.shoes store B.shoe’s store C.shoe store D.shoes’ store
6.Those ______ took lots of ______ in the Summer Palace.
A.Germen; photoes B.Germen; photos
C.Germans; photos D.Germans; photoes
7.All possible means __________ to save the hero.
A.has tried B.have tried C.has been tried D.have been tried
8.——Whose car is it ?
——It’s________.
A.Tom and Mary B.Tom’s and Mary’s
C.Tom’s and Mary D.Tom and Mary’s
9.There are 5____ in th fields.
A.heads of cattles B.heads of cattle
C.head of cattles D.head of cattle
10.He is the very thief the police ________ looking for .
A.is B.are C.has D.have
11.All but Jack __________ here just now .
A.is B.are C.was D.were
12.He knows almost everything .So we say he is a man of many _________.
A.knowleges B.presents C.gifts D.rewards
13.Carelessness is the usual __________ of fire.
A.way B.excuse C.cause D.reason
14.The girl is quite ________to her mother now .
A.a help B.helps C.help D.helpness
15._______is coming to give us a lecture .
A.A manager and an expert B.A manager and expert
C.Manager and expert D.Manager and an expert
16.Most of the bridges over the river are made of __________.
A.stone B.the stone C.a stone D.the stones
17.If you hurt her _________ ,you should apologize.
A.feelings B.feel C.feels D.feeling
18.I’ll go and call at __________ right after school.
A.the doctor B.the Smiths C.Smith D.my uncle’s
19.The shop will be closed ring_________.
A.repairs B.a repair C.repair D.repairing
20.The¬¬________we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while.
A.mouse B.deer C.dog D.cow
21.My brother didn’t find army life to his __________.
A.like B.taste C.quality D.favour
22.Though they hadn’t met for long ,he recognized her ___________.
A.voice B.noise C.sound D.laughter
23.Learning that they were to have a picnic,the children were in _______.
A.the high spirit B.high spirits
C.a high spirit D.high spirit
24.After _______ silence ,they began to write letters to each other .
A.three-year B.a three-year C.three years D.three yearss
25.If these trousers are too big ,buy a smaller__________.
A. B.pair C.piece D.set
26.That daughter of Jack’s is ______.
A.a good fun B.good runs C.good fun D.good funny
27._______will make a trip around the world ring the coming Christmas.(93年上海高考题)
A.The Evenses’ B.The Evens’ C.The Evenses D.The Evens
28.He is one of the most successful_______ in the city.
A.newspaper’s writer B.newspaper writers
C.nesapapers’ writer D.newspaper writer
29.——Where is your brother?
——At_____.
A.Mr Green’s B.Greens C.the Mr Green’s D.the Greens
30.——Are you _______ ,Mr Black?
——Yes ,I speak______.
A.English ; the English language B.the English ; English
C.an Englishman; on English language D.an English ; English
答 案
1-5 D B D D C 6-10 C D D D B
11-15 D C C A B 16-20 A A D A B
21-25 B A B B B 26-30 C C B A A
㈥ 高考英语语法重点知识点归纳 必考知识点有哪些
高中英语语法重点难点的知识归纳 网页链接