初中英语语态语法大全

D. 初中英语语法包括什么

初中的语法包抄括时态袭和语态:
一.一般现在时:1.主语+动词原形 2.主语是三单式(it,she,he以及可以用这些词代替的名词)+动词的三单式(1,一般的动词直接加s,2,以s ,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加es)
二.现在进行时:be+动词的ing形式
三.一般过去时:主语+动词的过去式
四.过去进行时:was/were+动词的ing形式
五.现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词
六.过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词
这是最基本的时态结构,要想把握时态关键要找到时间状语(every,yesterday,now......)
语态包括:主动语态和被动语态

E. 学习初中英语 、、 要掌握哪些 语法知识点和时态、语态、等等 …………

语法知识方面你要制多积累单词和固定搭配 以及句型
时态方面基本上有一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时等
语态方面 主要是被动语态和主动语态 ，语态主要由是谁发出的动作来判断的
人称方面要注意，比如单三 谓语动词要加s 。再就是 主格 宾格 以及所属格形式

F. 初中英语各种语态

英语语法--动词的语态
动词的语态
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
1）若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态 时，该不定式前要
加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
2）情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。
Coal can be used to proce electricity for agriculture and instry.
1 let 的用法
1）当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to 的不定式。
They let the strange go.---> The strange was let go.
2） 若let 后宾补较长时，let 通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit 代替。
The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.
----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.
2 短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in
my hometown.
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
Such a thing has never been heard of before..
3 表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say,
see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 据说
It is reported that… 据报道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 众所周知
It is thought that… 大家认为
It is suggested that… 据建议
It is taken granted that… 被视为当然
It has been decided that… 大家决定
It must be remember that…务必记住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
4 不用被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie,
remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart,
take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.
要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些
动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义
的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程
中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch
agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed
in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
3) 系动词无被动语态：
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look,
remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.
(错) To swim is liked by her.
5 主动形式表示被动意义
1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read,
wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
The book sells well. 这本书销路好。
This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
I was to blame for the accident.
Much work remains.
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后
的动名词必须用主动形式。
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be
repaired.
This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。
This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
4) 特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见
/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。
6 被动形式表示主动意义
be determined, be pleased, be graated (from), be finished,
be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries
He is graated from a famous university.
他毕业于一所有名的大学。
注意： 表示同某人结婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。
He married a rich girl.
He got married to a rich girl.
7 need/want/require/worth
注意：当 need, want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing
也可以表示被动。
Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。
The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
典型例题
The library needs___, but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
答案A. need (实意) +n /to do，need (情态)+ do，当为被动
语态时，还可need + doing. 本题考最后一种用法，选A。如有to
be clean 则也为正确答案。
典：done，"不可能已经"。must not do 不可以（用于一般现在时)。
一、 被动语态的用法：
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
二、 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?
把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：
1. 先找出谓语动词；
2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；
3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；
4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。
例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
三、 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
We can’t laugh him. →He can’t be laugh by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.</CA>

G. 初中英语除了八大语态必会语法还有什么 ww如题 像倒装句 宾语从句什么的

给你一个附件,里面基本包含了所有的初中英语语法,你可以看看.

还有写作的资料,

H. 初中英语的几种时态，语态

语态：分为主动语态和被动语态。
时态总共有16种，初中阶段需要掌握的是8种。即：一般进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。

I. 初中英语语法被动语态

第一类:be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态结构：

一 般 现 在 时
I am….
You are.…
He/She/It is….
We/You/They are….

一 般 将 来 时
(1)(I等各人称) will be….
(2)I am going to be…
He/She/It is going to be…
We/You/They are going to be…

现 在 完 成 时
I have been….
You have been….
She/he/It has been….
We/You/They have been….

一 般 过 去 时
I was….
You were.…
He/She/It was….
We/You/They were….

过 去 将 来 时
(1)(I等各人称) would be….
(2)I was going to be…
He/She/It was going to be…
We/You/They were going to be…

过 去 完 成 时
I had been….
You had been….
She/he/It had been….
We/You/They had been….

第二类:行为动词的各种时态结构:

一 般 现 在 时
动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es)
(问句和否定句借用助词do / does)

一 般 过 去 时
动词用过去式
(问句和否定句借用助词did)

现 在 进 行 时
am +动词-ing
is +动词-ing
are +动词-ing

过 去 进 行 时
was +动词-ing
were +动词-ing

一 般 将 来 时
(1)will + 动词原形
(2)am +going to+动词原形
Is +going to+动词原形
are +going to+动词原形

过 去 将 来 时
(1)would + 动词原形
(2)was +going to+动词原形
were +going to+动词原形

现 在 完 成 时
have +过去分词
has +过去分词

过 去 完 成 时
had +过去分词

J. 初中英语的所有语态

语态还是时抄态呐..?

语态袭只有两种：
主动语态和被动语态。

时态的话，
有现在时，过去时，将来时。

初中要学的是
一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时
一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时
一般将来时

我学了就是这么几种了....