导航:首页 > 英语语法 > 高一英语情态动词语法题

高一英语情态动词语法题

发布时间:2021-01-22 21:27:09

❶ 高中语法情态动词

情态动词表推测
1 如果是疑问或者否定的话 语气最强烈的用法用Can。(我记得表示否版定的话也权可以用might的,但是这是特殊情况。一般大多用Can 或者could)
2 表示肯定的话 语气最强为must 还可以用may might不过只是语气强烈程度不同must语气最强接着是may下来是might
不能继续说了 再说我想LZ就晕了

❷ 高中英语语法:情态动词

你好
http://wenku..com/view/a7cf7e630b1c59eef8c7b4e6.html。这个是关于情态动词的详细讲解。高中英语语法简明讲专义,简明列出个语法的注意点,对于应试生而言属是非常有用的语法补习课!
希望对你有帮助。

❸ 高中阶段英语语法“情态动词”以及“非谓语动词”的重点和难点是什么

情态动词

情态动词 (Model Verbs) 又称为情态助动词 (Model Auxil-iaries)。英语中助动词主要有两类:一是基本助动词,如have, do, be;二是情态助动词,如may, must, need等。情态动词与其他动词连用表示说话人的语气。情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。在大学英语四、六级考试中,情态动词部分重点测试以下内容:

(1)情态动词+行为动词完成式

(2)情态动词+行为动词进行式

(3)情态动词+行为动词完成进行式

(4)某些情态动词的特殊用法

一、情态动词+行为动词完成式

情态动词+行为动词完成式即“情态动词+ have + v-ed分词”,表示对过去行为或动作进行推测、评论或判断。

1. must have v-ed

must have v-ed 表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。其否定形式为:can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。例如:

1)Since the ditch is full of water, it must have rained last night.

2)You couldn’t have met my grandmother. She died before you were born.

2. could have v-ed

could have v-ed 表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。例如:

1)“The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it?”

2)“Tom could have taken it. He was alone yesterday.”

3.may / might have v-ed

may / might have v-ed 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.may 比 might 表示的可能性在说话人看来稍大些。例如:

I can’t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday.

4. ought to / should have v-ed 和 ought not to / shouldn’t have v-ed

ought to / should have v-ed 和 ought not to / shouldn’t have v-ed 用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”,分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…”。例如:

1)With all the work finished, I should have gone to the party last night.

2)You ought not to make fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from.

5. needn’t have v-ed

needn’t have v-ed 表示过去做了某事,但没有做的必要, 意为“本没必要…”。例如:

You needn’t have waken me up; I don’t have to go to work today.

注:表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时,就表示的可能性程度而言,must最大,could其次,may更次之,might最小。例如:

“I wonder how Tom knew about your past.”

“He must / could / may / might have heard of it from Mary.”

二、情态动词+行为动词进行式

情态动词+行为动词进行式(即情态动词+ be + v-ing形式),表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行。例如:

1)He must be playing basketball in the room.

2)She may be staying at home.

三、情态动词+行为动词完成进行式

情态动词+行为动词完成进行式(即情态动词+ have been + v-ing 形式),表示推测或评论过去某动作是否正在进行或一直在进行。例如:

1)They should have been meeting to discuss the problem.

2)He may / might have been buying stamps in the post office when you saw him.

四、某些情态动词的特殊用法

1. need

考试中主要测试 need 作情态动词与作实义动词的区别,对此,可参见表1.need 作情态动词时,后面跟不带to 的动词不定式,即 “need to”。通常用在疑问句和否定句中,表示询问是否有“必要”,其否定形式为needn’t,表示“不必”;疑问形式为 Need … do? 极少用于肯定句。例如:

1)I don’t think we need turn the light on at that time.

2)Need you ride a bike to school?

情态动词need与实义动词need 在时态、肯定、否定结构上的对比见表1。

2. dare

考试中主要测试dare作情态动词和作实义动词的区别。

情态动词dare 与实义动词dare 在时态、肯定、否定、疑问结构上的对比见表2。

3. can 和 may

考试中主要测试can,may或could,might表示可能性的区别及对may构成的疑问句的回答。

时态 情态动词need 实义动词 need

现 You need (not) do You (don’t) need to do



时 He need (not) do He needs (doesn’t need) to do

过 You needed (didn’t need) to do



时 He needed (didn’t need) to do

将 You need (not) do You will (not) need to do



时 He need (not) do He will (not) need to do

句型 时态 动词

情态动词dare 实义动词 dare

肯定句 现在时 dare to 少用 dare/dares to do

过去时 dare to 少用 dared to do

否定句 现在时 daren’t/dare not do do/does not dare (to) do

过去时 dared not do did not dare (to) do

疑问句 现在时 Dare he do? Do you/Does he dear (to) do?

过去时 Dared he do? Did he dare (to) do

(1)can, could, may, might都可以表示可能性.can, could表示潜在的可能性或理论上或逻辑判断上存在的可能性;而may, might则表示事实上的可能性。此外,can还具有“有能力”的意思,而may与might则不具此意。例如:

1)According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow.

2) Any man with a little sense can see that he is wrong.

(2)May I / we …?这一类疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, please.或Certainly;否定回答为Please don’t.或No, you mustn’t. 例如:

“May we leave now?” “No, you mustn’t. You haven’t finished your home work yet.”

4. can 和 be able to

can 与 be able to 都可以表示能力,但两者在用法上有点差异:can (could)表示主观能力,不表示意愿,它的将来时用will be able to; be able to表示主观意愿,强调要克服困难去做某事。例如:

1)My grandma is over seventy, but she can still read without glasses.

2)He is able to give up his bad habits.

5. must 和 have to

must 和 have to 都可以表示“必须”,但有几点区别:

(1)must 强调“内在的职责”、“义务”,而have to 强调“外界压力”、“不得已而为之”。

(2)have to可用于多种时态,而must一般用于现在时,其过去时与将来时分别由had to与shall / will have to代替。

(3)在回答must引起的问题时,如果是否定的答复,不能用mustn’t,而要用needn’t或don’t have to,因为mustn’t是“一定不要”、“一定不能”的意思。例如:

1)You must come to the classroom before eight.

2)It is raining hard outside, but I have to leave now.

3)“Must we do it now?” “No, you needn’t.”

6. used to +v, be used to +v-ing和be used to +v

(1)used to +v意为“过去常常”,“过去一直”;be used to +v-ing / n(名词)意为“习惯于”;be used to +v意为“被用来(做某事)”。

(2)used to只表示过去,而be used to +v-ing / n可表示现在、过去或将来。例如:

1)He used to smoke. Now he doesn’t.

2)He’s quite used to hard work / working hard.

3)The knife is used to cut bread.

7.用作情态动词的其他短语

would rather, would sooner, would (just) as soon, had rather, had better, had sooner, can not but, may (just) as well等可用作情态动词。例如:

1)The soldier would sooner die than surrender.

2)The brave soldier would as soon die as yield to such an enemy.

3)I’d rather walk than take a bus.

4)If you don’t like to swim, you may just as well stay at home.

注:这些短语后一般直接跟动词原形.would (had) rather, would (had) sooner, would (just) as soon后可跟that 引导的从句,that 常省去,从句要用虚拟语气。对现在和将来的假设用过去时,对过去的假设用过去完成时。例如:

1)I would rather you came on Sunday.

2)I would sooner you hadn’t asked me to speak yesterday.

非谓语动词

语法讲座

非谓语动词是高中语法的重点,也是难点,学生常常对此感到头疼。其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点,做起题来会很轻松。我们先来看看非谓语动词的各种变化形式。熟悉知道了非谓语动词形式后,做题时可分四步分析。
一、分析句子结构
1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
2. ________many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told . B. Told
C. He was told D. Though he had been told
3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office .
4. If you ________to the left , you'll find the post office .
5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned
分析:句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子,因此,前面也是个独立句子成分,故选C。
句2. 句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构,只是句子的一个成分,故选A,用非谓语动词作状语。
句3. 同句2,选A 。
句4. 前面用if 引导从句,故选C ,构成从句谓语。
句5. 同句1,选C。
二、分析逻辑主语
确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致,则须加上自己的逻辑主语。
1. ________no buses , we have to walk home .
A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being
2. ______Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home .
分析:句1. 表示“没有公共汽车”,应用“there be”结构,即逻辑主语是“there”,故选A 。
句2. 同理选D。
三、分析语态
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
1. ______from space , the earth looks blue .
2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D.See
这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语, 因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
分析:句1. “地球”被“看起来”,表被动,故选A,用过去分词表被动。
句2. 我们“主动看……”即表主动,故选B。
3. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .
4. ______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .
A. was washed B. washed C.were washed D.having washed
分析:句3. 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语,逻辑主语是“the dirty clothes”,和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗”,故选B。
句4. 逻辑主语为句子的主语“the girl”,表示“女孩洗衣服”,为主动关系,故选D。
四、分析时态,在选定了主动或被动后,还要考虑动作发生的时间问题,即时态。
1. The building ______now will be a restaurant .
2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .
3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.
A. having been built B.to be built
C.being built D. built
句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修,故用进行式,选C。
句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修,故用表将来的不定式,选B。
句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修,但不能选,因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语,故用过去分词,选D。
又如:
1. He stood there______for his mother .
2. ______for two hours , he went away .
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D.Having waited
句1表示“站在那等”,两个动词同时发生,故选A作伴随状语。
句2表示已经等了两个小时,发生在谓语动词“went away ”之前,故用完成式,选D 。
需要注意的是,非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目,要认清否定形式,非谓语动词的否定都应将not 放在前面。
如:
What is the reason for ______there ?
A. not your going B. not your go
C. your not going D. you not to go

巩固练习:
1. ______won't be of much help .(A)
A .Tom's going B. Tom going C. Tom to go D. Tom goes
2. They managed _____the meeting room before the guests arrived. (C)
A. finishing to clean B. finishing cleaning
C. to finish cleaning D. to finish to clean
3. We must find a room big enough _____.(B)
A. for all of us to live B. for all of us to live in
C. to live in all of us D. of all of us to live
4. _____a teacher , I should set a good example to students . (A)
A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. As I being
5. _____a teacher ,one must first be their pupil . (C)
A. Being B. Having been
C. To be D. To have been
6. It was stupid _____ your advice. (C)
A. for me not to take B. for me not taking
C. of me not to take D. of me not taking
7. The teacher told him to speak louder _____by , everybody. (A)
A. so as to be heard B. so as to hear
C. in order that heard D. in order to hear
8. They suggested _____ the sports meet till next Tuesday. (B)
A. us to put off B. our putting off
C. us of putting off D. our put off
9. The doctor gave me some medicine , _____ three times a day before meals. (C)
A. to take B. to be taking C. to be taken D. I took it
10. Thanking them for their kindness , he said that the old lady really appreciated _____by them. (D)
A. visiting B. visited
C. to be visited D. being visited
11. _____made her parents very angry . (B)
A. Jane's engaging Black B. Jane's being engaged to Black
C. Jane having engaged to Black D. Jane has engaged to Black
12. Don't you think it any good_____in public places? (B)
A. forbidding smoking B. to forbid smoking
C. to forbid to smoke D. forbidding to smoke
13. China is a _____ country and we should introce _____ science and technology from the _____ countries. (B)
A. developed; advanced; developed B. developing;advanced;developed
C. developing;advancing;developing D. developed; advancing ; developing
14. _____, the work can be done much better . (C)
A. Given more time B.We had been given more time
C. More time given D. If more time had given
15. _____from space , the earth , with water _____seventy percent of its surface , looks like a "blue ball". (D)
A. Seen ; covered B. Seeing ; covering
C. Seeing; covered D. Seen; covering
16. People always shake hands with each other when _____. (C)
A. to introce B. introce C. introced D. introcing
17. _____, tears ran down her pale face. (A)
A. No word said B. Say no word
C. Not saying a word D. Without saying a word
18. Tigers _____ meat -eating animals , _____meat . (A)
A. belonged to ;fed on B. belonging to ; feed on
C. were belonged to ; feed on D. belonging to ; feeding on
19. We must take measures to prevent our earth _____. (C)
A. to be polluted B. from polluting
C. from being polluted D. from polluted
20. As the stone was too heavy to move , I left it _____ on the ground . (C)
A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain.

❹ 高一英语题目(情态动词),需要详细解释,好的加分

表猜测时1.无迹象规律型猜测will do.
2.有迹象判断推测be going to do
3. 80%以上程度猜测must do肯定一定必定/can't do不可能,
4. 50%程度猜测may/could do,可能,couldn't do,可能不
5. 30%以下猜测might do也许大概差不多mightn't do
表必须应该1.must do符合主观意志 needn't do没必要
2.have to do违背主观被迫无奈 don't have to do
3.should do建议性应该shouldn't do
4.shall do责任性应该 , shan't do
5.ought to do照规矩,按常理应该。oughtn't (to) do
6.had better do威胁性应该 had better not do
另外:should have done本应该做却没能实现
shouldn't have done本不该做却做了

1.Our Chinese teacher is 66.Oh ,no . She ______over 60,i think .
A. can't be B. shouldn't be
为什么不选B,表示“按常理超过60岁”?
b是建议性不应该,人家岁数你能建议吗?
2.They hurried so that they _____ not miss the bus .
A. might B. should
为什么不选B,表示“按常理不会错过公交”

匆忙只能猜测也许不会误车,而不是你能建议误不误
3.--This ___be Bill's house .It's NO.101
--Oh ,i don't think so .he said his house was a blue one
,but is one is yellow .
A. can B. must
为什么不选A,表示理论上是Bill的家?
有门牌号,猜测很可能是。can do肯定句常表习惯性本能

4.Will you come to my birthday party ?
No ,I_______
A. won't B. can't
为什么不选A?
can't do表猜测不可能或表没能力,做不到。won't do表不愿意
就算你不愿意参加,也不会直接表达吧?

5.where is my pen ?I______it .
A. might lose B. must have lost
为什么不是A,表示“我可能丢了”?
might lose对将要发生的猜测,也许会丢,还不一定丢。must have lost对过去很大程度猜测,肯定已经。。。
既然找不到了,就已经丢的可能性很大了。

6.Mary is not in her bedroom .She_____in her classroom .
A.should have been B. must have been
为什么不选A,表示“(过去)按常理在她的教室”?
should have been建议应该却没在 must have been猜测很可能在
既然没在卧室,那很可能在教室。注意should do不是按常理而是建议。按常理用ought to do

7."We didn't meet him at the party yesterday" ."He_______it "
A. can't have visited B .should have gone to see .
这题什么意思?
显然是他本应该来看却没来。所以昨天没见到他。

❺ 英语语法情态动词

后面不是抄说了I could have done it.吗?

一般袭要前后符合语法啊,当然就要选didn't have to 啦。
因为didn't have to 才符合前后的语法规定

像此类的题需要多联系前后来看语法,相信你以后一定能很快的解决此类问题。

❻ 英语情态动词语法选择加讲解。

情态动词
有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。 情态动词
can 表示能力,意为 “能 会” 表示推测, 意为 “可能”, 常用于否定句和疑问句中 表示请求, 允许, 意为“可以”
could 是can 的过去式,意为“能、会”, 表示过去的能力 在疑问句中表示委婉请求
may 表示请求、许可,意为“可以” 表示推测,常用于肯定句中,意为“可能、也许”
might 是may的过去式,表推测,常用于肯定句中,意为“ 可能、也许 ” must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、应该” 表有把握的推测,用语肯定句 Need \表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中 dare 表示敢于,主要用于否定句和疑问句中
should 意为“ 应该”, 表示要求和命令 表示劝告、建议 had better 意为 “最好”,表示建议 used to意为 “过去常常,表示过去的动作、行为 考点一 情态动词知识清单
情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没哟人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
1. can 的用法
(1) 表示能力、许可、可能性。 表示能力时一般译为“能、会”, 即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。 (2) 表示可能、能够。 如:I can finish it in an hour. (3)表示许可,常在口语中。如:You can use my dictionary. (4)表示推测,意为“可能”, 常用于否定句和疑问句中, 此时can‟t 译为“ 不可能”。 2. could的用法
(1) can的过去式, 意为“ 能、 会” , 表示过去的能力。 (2) could 在疑问句中, 表示委婉的语气,此时没有过去式的意思。 3. may的用法
(1)表示请求、许可, 比can 正式,
(2)表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“ 可能, 或许”,一般用于肯定句中。
(3) may的过去式为might ,表示推测时。可能性低于may 。4. must的用法
(1)must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”。
(2)其否定形式mustn‟t 表示“ 一定不要 ” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”. (3)对must引导的疑问句,肯定回答为must, 否定回答为needn‟t 或 don‟t have to .
(4)must 表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句。当must 表示 肯定的判断、推测时,其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。 She must have finished writing, hasn‟t she? 5. need的用法
(1) need 表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,其否定形式为needn‟t ,意为“没有必要,不必”。 用need 提问时,肯定回答为 must,否定回答为 needn‟t 。 如:----Need I stay here any longer? ----Yes, you must .-----No. you needn‟t .
(2) need 还可以作实义动词,此时有人称、数和时态的变化, 后边
多接动词不定式。

6. dare
的用法

dare
意为

敢、敢于
”,
用法近似于
need


有两种词性:


1

dare
作为情态动词,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,无第
三人称单数形式,只有一般现在时和一般过去时。


2

dare
作为实义动词,此时有人称、数及时态的变化。注意:


口语中,
dare
的各种形式常与不带
to
的不定式连用。
Do you dare tell
her what I said?
7.
shall
的用法


1

shall
表示征求对方意见(多用于第一、三人称)


Shall we go out for a walk?


2
)表示决心、警告、命令(

多用于第二、三人称)


No one shall bring your beepers or mobile phones in the exam.
8.
should
的用法


1

should
意为

应该



可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。

We
should protect the environment.


2

should (would)like to do sth.
表示

想要、
愿意做某事


常用于口
语中。
Would you like to go with me?
你想和我一起去吗?


3

Should have done
表示对过去动作的责备、批评。

You should have finished your homework.

9.
will
的用法

will
表示意愿、意志、打算,可用于多种人称。

I will help you if I‟m free this afternoon.

10.

had better
的用法

had
better
意为

最好

,没有人称的变化,后面接不带
to
的不定式,
其否定形式为:

had better not


We had better go now. You had better not give the book to him.

考点二

含有情态动词的疑问句

1.


can

may

must
构成的疑问句


1
)句



Can/
May/
Must…

+


+




+….





Can
you
repair
the
car?
Could
he
be
a
good
student? May
I
borrow
your
ruler?Must we clean the room now?


2
)对

may
引出的问句,可以有下列回答方式:
Yes,
of
course.

Yes, certainly.Sure.No, you mustn‟t.No, you can‟t.


3
)对
must
引出的疑问句,回答为:
Yes, …must.No,… needn‟t/ don‟t
have to.

2. will


would


shall
的用法


1

will
在一般疑问句中表示客气的

请求、
劝说



would

will

过去式,语气更加客气、委婉。
Would
you
show
me
your
picture
book? Will you please give me a call?


2
)对

will/ would you…

的回答方式有以下几种:
Yes, I will. (No, I
won‟t.)Sure .
(I‟m
sorry
,
I
can‟t.)All
right.Certainly.
(No,
thank
you .)

Yes, please.

3

shall
引出的疑问句用于第一人称,

表示征求对方意见或客气的
请求。其回答方式有以下几种:
Yes, please.All right. No, thank you.

考点三

不同情态动词的否定意义也不同

1.

1


can‟t
可译为

不会



如:
I can‟t play basketball.
我不会打篮
球。


2
)当句子表推测时,用
can‟t
表达不可能,

He can‟t be ill. He
is playing chess with Tom.
can‟t
还可用来回答
“ May I …? ”
这样的
问句。
May I come in ?No, you mustn‟t. / can‟t.
can‟t
还可用于固
定习语中。
She can‟t help crying.

❼ 英语中情态动词讲解和练习题

一、情态动词的语法特征
(1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
(2)情态动词 除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
(3)情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
(4)情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词、动名词等形式。
高考重点要求:
1、情态动词的基本用法
2、情态动词表示推测的语义差别
3、情态动词后接不定式完成体的不同意义
4、虚拟语气中情态动词的用法
知识点扫描
一、情态动词
(一)情态动词种类

1. can表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”、“技能”或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“可能性”, 但表示人的体力或智力的具体动作时须用 be able to .
He was able to do that without any help.他不需要任何帮助就能完成这项工作。
2. may表示“允许,可以”,相当于be allowed to .
may或might可和as well连用,表示“建议”,译为“还是……的为好”
You may as well keep a certain distance from that mad man. 你们还是离那疯子远点为好。
You might as well go home now.你还是现在回家为好。
3. must表示“必须”或“应当”、“一定”。
4. have to 加动词原形,表示“不得不”,“必须”,它比must更强调客观。
Tom had to work into the deep night every day to earn a living. 汤姆为了生计每天都得工作到深夜。
5. should 表示“劝告”,“建议”或“义务”时,译作“应当”,或表示“预测”和“可能”。
He should take care of his parents as they are old enough not to live on themselves. 由于父母亲老了,不能自理,他应当照顾他们。
He should be there now. 他应该在那儿。
should have done在虚拟语气中表示“责备或后悔”。
6. ought ,只有一种形式,且ought后必须加to,然后跟接动词原形表示“有义务”或“必要”做某事,译为“应当,应该”。
7. dare 可以用作情态动词,后面跟不带to的动词不定式,这主要用于否定句中,它本身可有现在时第三人称单数,词尾加s,它还可以有ing分词形式(daring)和过去式及ed分词形式(dared)。

(二)情态动词在一般时否定句中的用法

can't(cannot) 表示“不可能”, may not 表示“不可以”, mustn't(must not) 表示“一定不要”,“不许可”,needn't (need not) 表示“不必”,dare not +动词原形表示“不敢”。
He can't finish his essay by this time. 现在他不可能写完论文。
He may not sleep now. 他或许现在没在睡觉。
You mustn't criticize her in that way. 你不应那样批评她。
You needn't come tomorrow. 你明天没必要来了。
He dared not meet his fiancée. 他不敢见女朋友。

(三)can,may,must三者用法比较

can,may,must是三个最重要的情态动词,其基本句型如下:
肯定句:主语+can,may,must +动词原形
否定句:主语+can,may,must +not +动词原形
疑问句:Can,May,Must +主语+动词原形
1. can,may,must的肯定句
You may eat lunch,but you must wash your hands.
你可以吃饭,但是你必须洗手。
(1)can
a.表示能力;能,会
She can run fast,but I can't.
她很会跑,但是我不会。
b.表示可能;能够
I can get there in ten minutes.
我十分钟之后就可以到那儿。
(表示一种可能性)
c.表示允许;许可
You can use this dictionary.
你可以用这本字典。
d.can和be able to比较
can只有现在式和过去式,而be able to可以用于各种时态。
can(could)表示能力时,可用be able to代替。
I can(=am able to)pay for the book. 我买得起那本书。
He will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
She has been able to come to school. 她已经能去学校了。
(2)may
a.表示请求、许可
May I borrow your pen?
我可以借你的钢笔用一用吗?
b.可能、或许
Tomorrow I may go shopping.
明天,我可能(或许)去商店买东西。
He might be our new teacher.
他或许是我们的新老师。
(3)must
a.必须、应该(表示有做某一动作的必要或义务)
You must buy a ticket.
你必须买一张票。
b.一定、准是(表示有把握的判断或推测,一般只用于肯定句中)
在You must这一句型中,它的意思与祈使句相同。
You must get up early. =Get up early.
你必须早起。
You must study hard. =Study hard.
你必须用功读书。
He must be our new teacher.
他肯定是我们的新老师。
2.表示推测的用法
can , could ,may ,might ,must 皆可用来表示推测,其用法如下:
a.could ,might 表示推测时不表示时态,其推测的程度不如can ,may。
b.can ,could 用于否定句和疑问句中。
句型:主语+ can't , couldn't +be +动词ing.(否定句)
Can ,Could +主语 +be +动词 ing.(疑问句)
They can't be cleaning the room now.他们现在不可能在打扫房间。
c.may ,might , must 用在肯定句中。
句型:主语+ may ,might ,must +be +动词 -ing
(表示对现在发生动作的推测)
He must be sleeping . 他现在肯定在睡觉。
d.但如果上述这些词 (must ,can't… ) + have +过去分词则指对过去已发生的事进行推测。
The road is wet. It must have rained last night .
地是湿的;昨天晚上肯定下雨了。
There isn't any water on the road . It (can't ) couldn't have rained last night .
地面上一个水滴都没有,昨天不可能下雨了。

(四) have to的用法
1. have(has)to +动词原形
have(has)to后面要用动词原形。当主语为第三人称单数时用has to,当句子是过去时用had to。
We have to leave now.
我们不得不现在就离开。
He has to work on Sunday.
他不得不在周日工作。
I had to do my homework last Sunday.
上周日,我不得不做作业。
2. have to的否定句
句型:主语+don't(doesn't, didn’t, will not)have to+动词原形
You don't have to walk so fast.
你不必走那么快。
He will not have to buy a new coat next year.
明年,他没必要买新外衣了。
3. have to的疑问句
句型:Do(Does, Did, Will)+主语+have to +动词原形?
Do you have to study maths now?
你现在必须学数字吗?
Yes,I do.是的,必须学。
No,I don't(have to)。不,不必学。
Did he have to ask the question?
他非要问那个问题吗?
Yes,he did.是的。
No,he didn't(have to).不。
4. must与have to比较
must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要,have to侧重于客观上的必要。如果用于过去时态或将来时态时,则要用have to的相应时态来代替must。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
My brother was very ill,so I had to call for the doctor in the middle of the night.
我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(一般过去时)
I haven't got any money with me,so I'll have to borrow some from my friend.
我身上没有钱,只好向朋友借点了。(一般将来时)
He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。

❽ 几道英语情态动词题

B D C

❾ 高中英语:情态动词+have done

can't have done,一定不可能做过某事,对过去发生的事作非常有把握的否定推测
couldn't have done多用在虚拟语气当中回Without your help, we couldn't have finished our work last week so fast.没有你的帮忙,我们答上星期不可能这么快完成工作.(实际上工作已完成)
"他一定在家里",一般翻译为He must be at home.

❿ 高中英语情态动词选择题,求解释

must have done表示对过去的推测
must be 现在的推测
就是因为 many years ago“多年前”
才选must have done

阅读全文

与高一英语情态动词语法题相关的资料

热点内容
老公的家教老师女演员 浏览:788
圆明园题材电影有哪些 浏览:806
欧洲出轨类型的电影 浏览:587
看电影可以提前在网上买票么 浏览:288
有没有什么可以在b站看的电影 浏览:280
今晚他要去看电影吗?翻译英文。 浏览:951
林默烧衣服的那个电影叫什么 浏览:133
哈莉奎茵与小丑电影免费观看 浏览:509
维卡克里克斯演过哪些电影 浏览:961
什么算一下观看的网站 浏览:710
大地影院今日上映表 浏览:296
朱罗纪世界1免费观看 浏览:311
影院容纳量 浏览:746
韩国最大尺度电影 浏览:130
八百电影 浏览:844
手机影院排行榜在哪看 浏览:182
韩国有真做的电影么 浏览:237
欧美爱情电影网 浏览:515
一个女的去美国的电影 浏览:9
金希贞的妻子的朋友 浏览:610