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英语否定式语法大全

发布时间:2021-01-22 01:51:32

㈠ 英语关于部分否定与全部否定的语法区别


both
用于否定句,表示部分否定;表示完全否定
时,用neither。如:
Both
of
us
are
not
teachers.我们俩并不都是教师。
Neither
of
us
is
a
teacher.
我们俩都不是教师。

all
用于否定句,表示部分否定,完全否定用
none。如:
Not
all
the
ants
go
out
for
food.(or:
All
the
ants
don’t
go
out
for
food.)
并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。
None
of
the
money
is
mine.这钱一分也不是我的。
再如:All
that
glitters
is
not
gold.闪光的并不都是金子。
17.
______
of
them
do
not
drink
wine.
A
bottle
will
be
enough.
A.
No
B.
None
C.
All
D.
Every
one
18.
【2013
新课标Ⅱ】It’s
an
either-or
situation

we
can
buy
a
new
car
this
year
or
we
can
go
on
holiday
but
we
can’t
do
______.
A.
others
B.
either
C.
another
D.
both
答案:17.C
18.
D
摘自《高中英语语法通霸》

㈡ 英语语法:否定句如何转换

普通句子变成否定句的话,+not就行

㈢ 【英语语法】并列句里的肯定和否定式

He likes singing, enjoys drawing and does sports a lot, but doesn't watch TV very often.
He likes to sing on Tuesdays, and on sunny Wednesdays, he draws. But he doesn't watch TV very much.
but 连接的句子也是并列关系。但是转折的意思。
供参考,祝进步!

㈣ 英文写作如何使用否定语法

英语否定语法包括两种。
一. 部分否定句。
例:Both Lily and Lucy are students.Lily和lucy都是学生。
Both Lily and Lucy are not students. Lily和Lucy并不全是学生,指一个是,一个不是
除了both外,这些词还包括all,everyone,anyone,someone,something,anything,everything.肯定句的时候是全盘肯定,否定句的时候是部分否定
二.全部否定句。
例:They will ask Lucy and Lily to come to the party.
They will not ask Lucy or Lily to come to the part.表示他们既不会叫Lucy也不会叫Lily参加晚会。
Neither Lucy nor Lily will attend the part.也是全盘否定
总结:表达这类词首先要弄清楚想要表达,需要否分否定就用部分否定,需要全部否定就全部否定。
另外还有一种是否定,但要注意表达。
例:我认为小鸭不会游泳的表达
正确:I do not think a ck can swim
错误:I think a ck cannot swim.
看上去差别不大,但英语中就是这么表达的,此类词还包括:wish,believe,hope等

㈤ 初中英语的语法与句型详细点,介绍点例子!!!

一般现在时:1.概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理。
2.时间状语:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…),once a week(day, year, month…),on Sundays(on Mondays …),
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式:主语 + am/is/are + no t + 其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。
Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
二、 一般过去时
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…),in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:主语 + 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词
4.否定形式:主语 + was/were + not + 其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。
I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。
三、 一般将来时
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构:主语 + am/is/are + going to + do + 其它;主语 + will/shall + do + 其它
4.否定形式:主语 + am/is/are not going to do ;主语 + will/shall not do + 其它
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写}
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。
It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
四、 一般过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning \, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:主语 + was/were + going to + do + 其它;主语 + would/should + do +其它
4.否定形式:主语 + was/were + not + going to + do; 主语 + would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
五、 现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look, listen
3.基本结构:主语 + be + doing + 其它
4.否定形式:主语 + be + not +doing + 其它
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
六、 过去进行时
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主语+was/were + not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他进来时,我正在读报纸。
七、 将来进行时
1.概念:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示询问、请求等。
2.时间状语:Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,in two days, tomorrow evening
3.基本结构:主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词 + 其它
4.否定形式:主语 + shall/will + not + be + 现在分词 + 其它
5.例句:This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的这个时间,他们正坐在电影院。
He won’t be coming to the party.他不去参加聚会了。
八、 过去将来进行时
1.概念:表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。
2.基本结构:should/would + be + 现在分词
3.例句:They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。
He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他说他不能来因为要开会。
九、 现在完成时
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:yet, already ,just, never, ever, so far, by now, since + 时间点,for + 时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构:主语 + have/has + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
4.否定形式:主语 + have/has + not + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
5.一般疑问句:have或has放句首。
6.例句:I've written an article.我已经写了一篇论文。
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在过去的几年,农村发生了巨大的变化。
十、 过去完成时
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:Before, by the end of last year (term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构:主语 + had + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
4.否定形式:主语 + had + not +p.p(过去分词) + 其它
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.当我们到车站的时候,火车已经开走了。
By the end of last month, we had reviewed four books.到上个月底,我们已经复习了四本书。
基本结构:主语 + had + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
①肯定句:主语 + had + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
②否定句:主语 + had + not + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
③一般疑问句:Had +主语 + p.p(过去分词)+其它
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
十一、 将来完成时
1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语:by the time of; by the end of + 时间短语(将来);by the time + 从句(将来)
3.基本结构:主语 + be going to/will/shall + have + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回来的时候,就将发生巨大的变化。
十二、 过去将来完成时
1.概念:表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作,常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反。
2.基本结构:should/would have done sth.
3.例句:I thought you'd have left by this time.我想这会儿你已经走了。
He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。
十三、 现在完成进行时
1.概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构:主语 + have/has + been + doing + 其它
3.时间状语:since + 时间点,for + 时间段等。
4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.我已经在这里坐了一个小时。
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.从6点起,孩子们一直看电视。
十四、 过去完成进行时
1.概念:表示某个正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结束。
2.基本结构:主语 + had + been + doing + 其它
3.例子:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。
Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧?
4.特殊含义:①尚未完成:He had been writing the novel.他已经在写小说了。(他没写完)
②企图:He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾经学习过这个谚语。(他曾努力学习过它)
③未得结果:We had been studying what our enemy had said.我们一直致力于敌人所说的。(但是我们没有理解)
④最近情况:He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。(最近)
⑤反复动作:He had been asking me the same question.他一直问我相同的问题。(屡次)
⑥情绪:What had he been doing?他做了什么?(不耐烦)
十五、 将来完成进行时
1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。
2.基本结构:shall/will have been doing
3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了。
十六、 过去将来完成进行时
1.概念:表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。
2.基本结构:should/would + have + been +现在分词
3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我,到年底时,他就在那住了30年了。
一、 被动语态的用法:
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我们教室每天都被打扫。
I am asked to study hard. 我被告知要努力学习。
Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龙蛋被放置了很久很久。
3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年会种更多的树。
4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them. 他们在那里种植的树木。
5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词
The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.当他的父母赶到医院的时候这个男孩正在做手术。
The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成:had + been + 及物动词的过去分词
The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 在老师来之前,教室尚未打扫。
The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema.在门票被销售一空前我赶到了电影院。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成:shall/will + have done
They will have been married for 20 years by then. 届时,他们结婚将满20周年。
The project will have been completed before May.该项目将在五月前完成。
9.含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often. 小树需要经常浇水。
Your mistakes should be corrected right now. 你应该现在就改正你的错误。
The door may be locked inside. 这扇门可以反锁。
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 你的家庭作业可以明天交。
二、 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?
把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单,可以遵循以下几个步骤:
1. 先找出谓语动词;
2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语;
3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语;
4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。
例:1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week. 布鲁斯每星期写一封信。
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning. →The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 李雷今天上午在修理坏的自行车。
3. He has written two novels so far. →Two novels have been written by him so far. 至今他已写了两部小说。
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow. →Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 他们明天将要种植十棵树。
5. Lucy is writing a letter now. →A letter is being written by Lucy now. 露西正在写信。
6. You must lock the door when you leave. →the door must be locked when you leave. 当你离开的时候你必须把门锁上。
三、 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years?一百年里会发生什么事?
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 约65万年前恐龙灭绝。
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好写。
This new book sells well. 这本新书卖的很好。
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。
例:Make somebody do something →somebody+ be +made to do something
See somebody do something →somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by. →My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. 一个女孩看到我的钱夹掉了,当她经过的时候。
The boss made the little boy do heavy work. →The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 这个老板让这小男孩干重活。
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)做主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a book. →A book was given to me by him. 他给了我一本书。
He showed me a ticket. →A ticket was shown to me by him. 他给我展示了一张票。
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车。
5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laugh at by us. 我们不能嘲笑他。
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. 他每天都收听广播。
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.这护士在照顾这个虚弱的男人。

㈥ 英语语法中否定句分为哪几种他们的定义是什么

去买本乐事英语-
初中语法专练。
词定义很多,现在很多人应该都没时间。

㈦ 部分否定的英语语法知识

一、 all 的否定式 not all…(或:all…not)表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……” 例如:Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。 Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。 二、 both 的否定式 not…both (或:both… not) “并非两个……都……” 例如:I don’t want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。 Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。 三、 every…的否定式 “不是每……都……” 例如:Not every book is ecative. (或:Every book is not ecative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。 Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。 This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。 四、 always的否定式 “并非总是(并非一直)……” 例如:He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。 五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式 “不完全……”,“并非完全……” 例如:The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。 He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。 I don’t agree completely. 我并不完全同意。 What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。 六、 all the time 的否定式 “并非一直……”、“未必老是……” 例如:A foolish man doesn’t make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。 七、 not…and…的否定式 被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。 例如:He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。 This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。 She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。 如果将and 换成or,not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。 He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。 如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定,那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。 例如:All of them can do it——None of them can do it. Both are good.——Neither is good. Everybody likes it. ——Nobody likes it. He is always late. —— He is never late. 佚名 一般将来时三部曲 Hello,boys and girls!人们都憧憬未来,可你们知道将来时的“三部曲”吗?不太知道吧,那咱们就一起来了解一下。 第一部曲:一般将来时概述 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next week,in 2008等。例如:Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning. 明天上午,李蕾将去看望她奶奶。 第二部曲:常见结构大比拼 1. “be going to+动词原形”结构用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划,安排将要做的事,有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情,多指个人主观臆断的推测。如:Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 看这些云,要下雨了。 2. “shall或will+动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见,表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在书面语中,shall多用于第一人称;在口语中,will可以用于任何人称。如:I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday. 我下周一给你看我的照片。 第三部曲:句型转换秀 1. “be going to+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首,即“Are/Is/Am+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.如:(1)They are going to play football this afternoon.(肯定句)(2)Are they going to play football this afternoon?(一般疑问句)(3)They are not going to play football this afternoon. (否定句) 2. “shall/will+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首,即“Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如:(1)Our teacher will come back very soon. (肯定句)(2)Will our teacher come back very soon?(一般疑问句)(3)Our teacher won’t come back very soon. (否定句)。 沈春春 小知识点:表达“增长”的黄金句型 1、上升增长1.…add up to… 增加了,例如:The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2、to jump to / to soar to…… 一跃达到/ 猛增到…,例如:The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3、…an increase of about…percent as compared with……与…相比大约增加了…例如:In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4、…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长,例如:Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline

㈧ 英语语法基本类型的相关题目,比如(肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)像这样的找一些。

VI. 句型转换练习

Part 1: 单复数转换。
1. How much is that?
_______________________________________________________________
2. Is your uncle behind the armchair?
_______________________________________________________________
3. They go to the park by bus.
_______________________________________________________________
4. There are buses to Manchester every day.
_______________________________________________________________
5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour.
_______________________________________________________________
6. Here are some good newspapers.
_______________________________________________________________
7. They can’t walk.
_______________________________________________________________
8. She doesn’t have an orange hat.
___________________________________________________________
9. They are army officers.
_______________________________________________________________
10. Baby koala bears aren’t very big but alt polar bears are very strong.
_______________________________________________________________

Part 2: 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1. I have a dictionary.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo.
___________________________________________________________________________
3. He does his homework at night.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Dogs live in all parts of the world.
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Greenfield is a small village in England.
___________________________________________________________________________

Part 3: 将下列句子改为否定句。
1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.
_______________________________________________________________
2. Egypt has a very long river.
_______________________________________________________________
3. She does her homework every day.
_______________________________________________________________
4. I come to school by bus.
_______________________________________________________________
5. She can swim very well.
_______________________________________________________________

Part 4: 对划线部分提问。
1. There is one radio in the living room.
_______________________________________________________________
2. The library is behind the police station.
_______________________________________________________________
3. Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall.
_______________________________________________________________
4. They can jump and swim.
_______________________________________________________________
5. You can check out three.
_______________________________________________________________
6. Peter does his homework with Mary.
_______________________________________________________________
7. Kangaroos live in Australia.
_______________________________________________________________
8. Vera and Hillary come from England.
_______________________________________________________________
9. He’s buying bananas at the store.
_______________________________________________________________
10. They are secretaries.
__________________________________________________________

Part5:综合句型练习:
1. My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问)

2. Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问)

3. Mom’s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)

4. The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)

5. My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句)

6. My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)

7. Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)

8. That is my family photo.(改为复数句)
希望采纳~谢谢~

㈨ SAT 英语语法of doing否定形式时, not的位置

不应该是改复成of being not,SAT上不是这么写的制吧?
我做过这道原题
of not being 是错了,但不是你理解的那种错误,而是指代不明,应该改成of its not being

因为这里的动名词结构of not being sufficiently polished.
它的逻辑主语不清楚,是he( Virgil )作者呢?还是The Aeneid这部作品呢?
我们知道,后面想表达的是作品,所以我们要加上its
即on the grounds of its not being sufficiently polished.

not being
其实就是对现在分词的否定;
现在分词的否定形式是由“not + 现在分词”构成。例如:

Not having been invited to the party, she had to stay home.

他们是一个道理。

欢迎不懂继问!

㈩ 英语关于部分否定与全部否定的语法区别

简单地总结一下哈:
【第一种情况】英语中那些表示全部或所有的词,只有在肯定句中,才能表达出真正的“全部”或“所有”之意。如:all, everyone, both(容易忽略)等。相反,它们在 not 否定句中,却表示部份否定,如:“不全…”或“不都…”。
【第二种情况】由于使用了 and 连接两个关列的词语,在 not 否定句中也会造成句子出现部分否定;而使用or就不会否定一部分,而是全部否定。在肯定句中就不存在此问题了哈。
【第三种情况】由于第二种情况的存在,所以,与 and 有相同作用的词 as well as 也存在同样问题,即在否定句不是全盘否定,而是部份否定。
特别说明:在使用 and 和 as well as 表达部份否定时,要注意被否定的部份刚好相反,这是因为两者的强调对象刚好相反(有人认为 and 在连接对象上没有强调一说,估且认为放在后面说的就是重点好了,不过强调之意不太强烈,绝非not onle …but also中的味道罢了)。如:not A and B 否定的是 B,而 not A as well as B 则否定的是 A。即被否定的正是被强调对象。
【第四种情况】就是否定词本身的事了哈。即 not 和 no 在部份否定中的用法,前面已经说过 not 与 or 在句中不会形成部份否定,所以就只有 no 和 or 的搭配了哈。即:not A or B = no A or no B。假如少了一个 no,句了就变成部份否定了哈。这与 not 和 no 在否定含义上的差别有关。
最后补充一点,在第一种情形下,not 放在 all, every, both 等词前面较容易理解,但是一定要注意,如果句子中不是这种结构,其用意是相同的,千万不要理解或翻译错了哈。

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