1. 九年级英语第三单元知识点 人教版
Unit 3
1.allow+名词/doing
allow sb to do sth→sb be allowed to do
2.get sth done
3.choose to do sth
4.stop doing
stop to do
5.either 用于否定句
too 用于肯定句
6.get to+地点→reach+地点→arrive in+地点
get to+地点→reach+地点→arrive at+地点
A: 没有地点只能用arrive
B: 地点是副词用get there/reach there/arrive there
7.pass the exam
fail the exam
8.the other day 前几天
9.concentrate more on 更加关注…
10.be good for… 对…有益/害
be bad for…
11.keep…+形容词
keep…doing
12.both…and…
13.have an opportunity to do…
14.finish doing
15.look good on sb
16.at least
17.be asleep
be sleepy
18.have a day off…
19.agree with…
20.get in the way of…
21.worry about…=be worried about…
22.nothing but+动词原形
23.happen sth happen to sb
happen sth happen in sp
※What happened…？
What has happened…?
只有时态变化
24.be serious about doing…
25.the only thing(that)…
26.a few/few +可数名词
a little/little +不可数名词
※a little+形容词(比较级)
a little+单数可数名词“一个小的”
27.care about…
28.only then+倒装句
29.have a chance to do sth.
have a chance of doing sth.
30.before, after+doing sth…
2. 人教版英语 九年级上册固定句型和短语！在线等，好的话还给分！1至10单元的！
Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?
1 not at all =not in the slightest 根本不
2 end up 结束
3 make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错
4 later on 随后
5 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth/sb 害怕……
6 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
7 take notes=write down the notes 做笔记
8 make up 组成
9 deal with=do with 处理
10 be angry with 对……感到生气
11 go by （时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝
12 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做谋事
13 break off 突然终止
14 make/use flashcards 制作使用抽认卡
15 make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表
16 read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说
play the CD too loud 把CD放开大声sweep the floor clean 把地板扫干净
17 practice the pronunciation 练习发音
18 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right发音准确
19 specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议
20 memorize/recite the words/text 背书
21 read the textbook 读课本
22 English grammars 英语语法
23 feel differently 觉的不同
24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧
find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧
25 speak quickly/fast 说得很快
26 get/be excited 激动
look excited 看起来很激动
look at sb sadly 伤心地朝某人看
an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛 27 spoken/oral English 英语口语
28 full comma 句号
29 regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战
30 impress sb 感动某人 be impressed 被深深感动
be impressed deeply by sb 被某人深深感动
31 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难
32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词
33 feel/touch soft 感觉/触摸柔软
34 study for a text 为一次数学小测学习
36 work with sb 与某人一起工作
35 listen to tapes 听磁带
listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课
36 ask sb for help 寻求帮助
He is asking for help. 他正在求救
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
37 improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧
38 enlarge the vocabulary 扩大词汇量39 watch English news 看英语新闻
40 understand the voices 听懂(说的内容)
41 learn a lot/much 学了很多
42 join an English club 参加英语俱乐部
43 keep a diary in English 用英语写日记
44 review notes 复习笔记
45 write original sentences 写新颖的句子
46 practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话
47 do well/OK 做得好
48 get mad at sb 生某人的气
49 the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法
50 be fair/unfair 公平、不公平
51 on ty 值日
It’s one’s ty to do sth 某人的职责做某事
It’s our ty to distribute to the society
52 be lost/missing 丢失
53 young alts 青少年
54 see a psychologist 看一个心理医生
55 get a lot of practices 得到许多练习
56 end up doing sth 最后做某事
57 become unhappy 变得不高兴
58 behave with sb 与某人相处的方式
59 stay angry 持续生气
60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge把困难变成挑战
61 solve the problem 解决问题
62 realize sth =sth come true 实现某事
63 make a complete sentence 造一个完整的句子
64 complete/finish doing sth 结束做某事
65 the secret of sth …的秘密 The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习
66 an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分
67 developping country 发展中国家
developped country 发达国家
68 with the help of sb 在某人帮助下
help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
69 compare A to B 把A与B进行对比70 physical problems 生理缺陷
71 find a pen pal 找一个笔友
72 in a positive way 用积极的方法
75 last for a long time 持续很长时间
73 first of all 首先
74 to begin with 以…开始
75 make sb laugh 使某人笑
76 help a lot/a little 帮助很多、一点
77 have disagreement 意见不合
78 decide not to do 决定不做某事
79 talk to each other 互相谈话
80 too much + n. 太多…
much too + adj.
81 be strict with sb 对某人严厉
82 regard sth as a challenge 把……视为挑战
Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark .
1 used to 过去常常
He used to be thin .
I used to like riding . I didn’t use to like tests.
2 be interested in =take an interest in 对…感兴趣
3 be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕
4 go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉
5 eat candy [U] 吃糖
6 chew gum [U] 嚼口香糖
7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb 与…聊天
8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper 福州日报
9 daily life 每天的生活
10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n) 死
He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years.
He is dying. 他将死./临终
11 afford sth/to do sth 负担得起
He couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s ecation.
12 cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻烦
13 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手里
14 be patient with sb 对…有耐心
15 finally=in the end=at last 最后
16 make a decision on sth/doing sth 决定做某事
=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth
17 head teacher 班主任
head master 校长
head group leader 组长
monitor 班长
18 It’s necessary to do sth 必须做某事
19 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊
be surprised at sth 吃惊于…
To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.
20 even though=even if (+让步状语从句) 即使
Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy.
21 no longer=not...any longer 不再(延续性)
no more=not…any more 不再(短暂性)
22 take pride in=feel/be proud of 为…而自豪
I take pride in being a Chinese.
I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.
23 pay attention to sth/the grammar 注意语法
24 give up 放弃
Don’t give up. 不要放弃
25 a couple of days 两天
26 look different 看起来不同
look the same 看起来一样
27 waste water 浪费水
waste one’s time 浪费时间
28 wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼镜/隐型眼镜
29 have a good memory 记性很好
30 have long/straight/curly hair 留着…发型
31 on the swim team 在游泳队
32 People sure change. 人是会变的
33 for a long time 很长一段时间
34 make sb stressed out 使某人筋疲力尽
35 have/like/hate gym class 有/喜欢/讨厌体育课
36 paint/draw pictures 画画
37 be/live alone 独处/单独居住
feel lonely 觉得孤独
38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去学校
take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus 乘车
ride a bike=go by bike=riding 骑车
39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb. 担心
40 study all the time=study all along 一直学习
41 a six-year-old brother 一个6岁的弟弟
42 spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事
43 take sb to a concert 带某人去音乐会
44 hardly ever 几乎不
45 change a lot 改变了许多
46 in the last few years 近几年
47 can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事
48 problem child 问题小孩
49 give sb sth 给某人某物
50 look after=take care of=care for 照顾
51 as…as 与…一样
as well as… 与…一样好，也
as well as she could 尽她全力
52 send sb to+地点 送某人去某地
53 It’s+ adj +to do sth
54 make sb do sth 使某人做某事
55 lose weight 减肥
56 make a diet 节食
57 make terrible noise 吵闹
58 a top student 尖子生
59 take a deep breath 深呼吸
60 shout at the top of one’s voice 高声喊
61 be used to doing 习惯于做某事
The boy is used to telling a lie. 那男孩习惯撒谎
62 be used to do 被使用于
Money is used in many ways.
Wood is used to make paper.
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes .
1 choose one’s own sth. 选择某人自己东西
have one’s own sth.. 有某人自己的某物
2 should do sth. 应该做
shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做
3 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做sth.
4 get one’s driver’s license 获得某人驾驶执照
5 have/get/find/look for a part-time job 找/有/得到一个兼职
6 a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生
fifteen-year-olds 15岁的学生/孩子(复数)
the+adj./old/young 一类人（复数）
7 get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears 钉耳洞
have/get sth.done 使….被做
have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 剪某人头发
have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋
8 go to the mall with sb. 和某人去购物/商业街
9 be sure (of/ about sth.) 确信某事
be sure that+从句 确信
make sure 确认
10 too wild= not serious enough太鲁莽,不够冷静
too young = not old enough 太年青,不够老
too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢,不够聪明
11 too...to = not + adj.+ enough to = so...that... 太..而不能enough money/ + n. 足够的sth.
12 work at night 在晚上工作
work every night 每天晚上工作
13 stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环
14 seem to do. 似乎
15 look cool/clean/smart 看起来酷/干净/聪明
16 spend time with friends/sb. 花时间与某人在一起
17 So do we . = We do, too. 我们也是
18 would like to do 想要做
19 wear one’s own clothes 穿某人自己衣服
20 concentrate on 全神贯注
concentrate energies on studying 把力量贯注于学习
21 feel comfortable 感觉舒适
22 be good for 对…有益
23 design one’s own uniforms/sth.
设计某人自己校服/某物
24 a good way to do sth. 一个做…的好方法
25 keep + n. + adj. 保持…怎么样
26 study in group 在团队学习
27 learn a lot from sb./each other 从…学习许多
28 have an opportunity to do 有个机会做…
have a chance to do 有个机会做…
29 go back to school 回校
30 a good experience for sb.对某人是一个好经历
31 have hobbies 有爱好/有兴趣
32 as much as sb. want 尽某人想要
as much as one would like to 尽某人想要做...
33 a running star 一个田径队员
34 on/in one’s school running team 在田径队
35 a professional athlete 一个职业运动员
36 achieve one’s dream = realize 实现某人理想
37 in every one of one’s races 某人每场比赛
38 make decisions for sb./oneself 为某人做决定
39 be serious about sth 对…过度认真
40 on school nights 上学晚上
41 seem strict 似乎严格
42 spend time on sth. 花时间在某物上
spend time in doing 花时间做某事
43 a chance of achieving one’s dream 实现梦想的一个机会
44 get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事
45 get to class late = be late for class 上课迟到
46 study with sb. 和某人学习
47 at least 至少
48frnish a test early 很早完成考试
take the test 参加考试
pass the test 考试过关
fail a test 考试不及格
49 eight hours’ sleep a night 一晚8小时睡眠
50 have a special day 有特别的一天
51 sing songs 唱歌
52 perform a play 表演
53 visit primary school 参观小学
54 help teach young student 帮助教小学生
55 be a great experience for sb. 对某人来说是一个很棒的经历
56 do other jobs 做其他工作
57 write for a newspaper office 写给报社(投稿)
58 volunteer in a newspaper office在报社做自愿
59 both A and B 两个…都
60 be sleepy 困倦的
61a long week of classes 上一周的长课
62 have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息
63 reply to sb. =answer the letter 给某人回信
（写不下了，太多，你追问候再发其他部分）希望给分啊！
3. 人教版九年级英语第一.二.三单元的重要短语各二十个，，，谢谢。
Unit 1 词组归纳
1. not at all = not in the slightest 根本不
2. end up doing sth 以…结束
3. make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错
4. later on 随后
5. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth/sb 害怕……
6. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
7. take notes = write down the notes 做笔记
8. make up 组成
9. deal with = do with 处理
10. be angry with = be mad at 对……感到生气
11. go by （时间）过去、消逝
12. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做谋事
13. break off 突然终止
14. make flashcards 制作抽认卡
15. make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表
16. read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说
17. learn a lot 学了很多
18. with the help of sb 在某人帮助下
help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
19. compare A to B 把A与B进行对比.
20. first of all 首先
21. to begin with 以…开始
22. help a lot/a little 帮助很多、一点
23. decide to do 决定不做某事
24. too much 太多…
much too 太......; 过于
25. be strict with sb 对某人严厉
26. regard A as B 把A视为B
Unit2 词组归纳
1. used to 过去常常
2. be interested in = take/have an interest in 对…感兴趣
3. be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕
4. go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉
5. chat with sb 与…聊天
6. daily life 每天的生活
7. finally = in the end = at last 最后
8. It’s necessary to do sth 必须做某事
9 . to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊
10. even though=even if 即使
11. take pride in = be proud of 为…而自豪
12. give up doing sth 放弃
13. on the swim team 在游泳队
14. for a long time = for long 持续很长一段时间
15. be/live alone 独处/单独居住
f eel lonely 觉得孤独
16. walk to school = go to school on foot 走路去学校
take a bus to sp. =go to sp. by bus=go to sp. on a bus 乘车
ride to sp. = ride a bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike = go to sp. on a bike 骑车
drive to sp. = drive a car to sp. = go to sp. by car = go to sp. in a car 开车
17. worry about =be worried about. 担心
18. a six-year-old brother 一个6岁的弟弟
19. spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事
20. in the last few years 近几年
21. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事
22. look after=take care of=care for 照顾
23. send sb to+ sp. 送某人去某地
24. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
25. be used to doing 习惯于做某事
26. be used to do 被使用于
Unit 3 词组归纳
1. choose one’s own sth. 选择某人自己东西
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
3. get one’s driver’s license 获得某人驾驶执照
4. a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生
fifteen-year-olds 15岁的学生/孩子(复数)
5. be sure (of/ about sth.) 确信某事
be sure that+从句 确信
make sure 确认
6. too...to太..而不能
7. spend time with friends/sb. 花时间与某人在一起
8. So do we . = We do, too. 我们也是
9. would like to do 想要做
10. concentrate on 全神贯注
11. be good for 对…有益
12. learn a lot from sb./each other 从…学习许多
13. on school nights 上学晚上
14. spend time on sth. 花时间在某物上
spend time (in) doing 花时间做某事
15. be late for class 上课迟到
16. at least 至少
15. pass the test/exam 考试过关
fail a test/exam 考试不及格
16. both A and B 两个…都
17. be sleepy 困倦的
18. have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息
4. 人教版英语九上9,10，11单元单词短语
Unit 9 词组归纳
1. by mistake 错误地
make mistakes in sth 在某方面犯错误
2. by accident 偶然意外
3. fall into 落入
fall down 跌倒
4. in this way 这样
5. knock into sb 撞上某人
knock at the door 敲门
6. be used for doing=be used to do sth 用来做某事
used to do sth 过去常常
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
use up = run out of 用光
7. sprinkle salt on sth 把盐撒在...上面
8. throw sth 扔某物
throw sth away 把某物扔掉
throw sth about 到处乱扔
throw sth to sb 扔给某人
throw sth at … 朝...扔
9. be made from 由...制成<不>
be made of 由...制成<能>
10. divide sth into 把...分成...部分
11. in 1891 在1891年
in the 1891s 在19世纪90年代
12. since then 自从那以后
13. the number of ...的数字
a number of = many 许多
14. a doctor called/named… 一个叫...的医生
15. be born in /on 出生于
16. take part in 参加
17. in the dark 在黑暗中
18. not...until 直到...才
Unit10 词组归纳
1. by the time 到..时候
2. go off 闹响
3. run off / run away 跑掉 离开
4. break down 损坏
5. show up 出席 露面
6. set off 激起 引起
7. get married 结婚
8. a piece of 一片 一块
9. rush at sb 朝某人冲奔
rush out of 冲出…地方
10. on time 准时
in time 及时
11. set off 激起
set off=set out 出发/起程
12. flee-fled-fled 逃离
flee from + 地点 从某地逃离
flee away 逃离/逃跑
13. marry sb=get/be married to sb 和某人结婚
14. ask sb to marry sb 求婚
15. in one's forties 在某人的四十多岁时
16. fall asleep 睡着
17. get dressed 穿衣
18. get outside 出去
19. leave one's sth at +地点 把某人的某物落在某地
20. in one's car=by car 乘车
21. give sb a ride 顺便载某人一程
22. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
23. stay up late 熬夜到很迟
24. happen to sb 发生在某人身上
25. stop doing / to do sth 停止做某事
26. want to do sth 想做某事
Unit11 词组归纳
1. hang out with sb 和某人闲荡
2. dress up 盛装
3. hand in 上交
4. dress up 打扮
get dressed 穿衣服
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
5. lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借sb.sth
borrow sth from sb 向sb 借sth
6. hand out=give out 分发
7. come by=go by (不及物) 经过
8. on the left/right(of) 在…的左边/右边
9. save money 存钱
10. on the second floor 在二楼
11. between…and… 在…之间
next to 在…旁边
in front of 在…前面(外部)
in the front of 在…前面(内部)
across from 在…对面
12. go out of the front door 走出前门
13. take a vacation 度假
14. dress up as clowns 打扮成小丑
15. both …and… …与…都(两者都)
16. take dance lessons 上舞蹈课
17 look for 寻找
look at 朝…看
18. at the corner of 在…的角落
19. talk with sb 与某人谈话
20. depend on 取决于
5. 人教版九年级上册英语第一到三单元重点单词与句式
Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by studying with a group
by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间
either 也（用于否定句）常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记，做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful
32. change… into… 将…变为…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词
如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
Unit2
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式： didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句＋否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如：
She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：
He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
3. play the piano 弹钢琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
6. still 仍然，还
用在be 动词的后面 如：I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for 花费
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有：
take sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him.
我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. all the time 一直、始终
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义
动词之前 助动词/情态动词＋hardly
hardly + 实义动词 如：
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如：
I have lived in China in the last few years.
在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同
21. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如：
a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision 下决定 下决心
32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如：
to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心 如：
You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：
She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如：
I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②not …any more == not …any longer 如：
I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
Unit3
1.语态：
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在 时 am
are +过去分词
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时 was +过去分词
were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词 can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如：
I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.
请停下来说话。
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 如：
They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.
8. 倒装句:
由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
6. 九年级英语第三单元知识点 人教版
Unit
3
1.allow+
名词
/doing
allow
sb
to
do
sth→sb
be
allowed
to
do
2.get
sth
done
3.choose
to
do
sth
4.stop
doing
stop
to
do
5.either
用于否定句
too
用于肯定句
6.get
to+地点→reach+地点→arrive
in+地点
get
to+地点→reach+地点→arrive
at+地点
A:
没有地点只能用arrive
B:
地点是
副词
用get
there/reach
there/arrive
there
7.pass
the
exam
fail
the
exam
8.the
other
day
前几天
9.concentrate
more
on
更加关注…
10.be
good
for…
对…有益/害
be
bad
for…
11.keep…+
形容词
keep…doing
12.both…and…
13.have
an
opportunity
to
do…
14.finish
doing
15.look
good
on
sb
16.at
least
17.be
asleep
be
sleepy
18.have
a
day
off…
19.agree
with…
20.get
in
the
way
of…
21.worry
about…=be
worried
about…
22.nothing
but+
动词原形
23.happen
sth
happen
to
sb
happen
sth
happen
in
sp
※What
happened…?
What
has
happened…?
只有
时态
变化
24.be
serious
about
doing…
25.the
only
thing(that)…
26.a
few/few
+可数名词
a
little/little
+不可数名词
※a
little+形容词(
比较级
)
a
little+单数可数名词“一个小的”
27.care
about…
28.only
then+
倒装句
29.have
a
chance
to
do
sth.
have
a
chance
of
doing
sth.
30.before,
after+doing
sth…
7. 求人教版九年级上册英语前三单元语法点grammar focus
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
spend,cost,,pay,take:spend on sth;spend in dong;sth cost ab money
注意：cost的三种形式都是cost；It take ab+时间+to do；pay ab money for
区分the other，another，other, others,the others the other:两者范围内特指另一个；：三者或三者以上的人或事物中任意的另一个；other：后接复数名词，意为其他的；others：others=other+复数名词，可用some any all修饰
Have to意为不得不 very意可为真正的 stay意为保持某种状态，可与keep互换
Besides意为除...之外（还有） except意为除...以外（不包括在内）
Instead放在句末 instead of后面为ing形式
In...way以什么方式 some...some....others意为一些...一些...另一些....
Make ab do-使某人做某事 make ab adj-使某人怎样 make ab n-使某人成为
Lead/have/live a......adj+life
可以修饰比较级的词：far,much,even,still,a lot,a little
Used to do-过去常常做某事 be used to doing-习惯做某事
Regard as后面可接名词和形容词
By accident-偶然地，小心地 by mistake 错误地
英语里常用“数字-名词”或“数字-名词 形容词” ps：一个七岁的男孩：7-year-old boy
Miss doing-错过做某事 miss还有“想念”的意思
Be upset（about）对...感到不安
Express-表达 词组：express one's feelings-表达某人感情；express one's thought-表达某人想法；express one's idea-表达某人主意
Go on可以为“事件发生”ps：It seem that the player will go on好像戏剧要开始了；go on doing sth-继续做某事（不停地做某一件事）；go on with sth-继续做某事（停下来之后继续做某件事）；go on to do sth-继续做某事（做完一件事，继续做另一件事）
Keep on doing-一直做某事；keep sb doing-使某人一直做某事；keep sth+adj使某人保持某种状态
adj enough not to do-足够...不去做 not adj enough to do-不足够...去做
Advice-忠告（不可数名词）词组：a piece of advice-一条意见；ask for one's advice about-征求某人对...的忠告；against one's advice about-违背某人忠告；by doctor's advice-遵照医嘱；some advice about-一些关于...的劝告
Suggestion-意见，建议；词组：adopt a suggestion-采纳建议；by one's suggestion-根据某人建议。Suggestion的动词形式是suggest，用法：suggest doing。Opinion与suggestion相似，但不如suggestion正是，比advice客气，词组：in one's opinion
Plenty of-很多，可修饰可数或不可数名词，多用于肯定句中；a number of-许多，相当于many，修饰可数名词，注意：the number of-...的数量；an amount of-大量的，多用于不可数名词，amount前可用large，small等修饰程度；a lot of/lots of-很多，可用于修饰可数或不可数名词
So that-以便，为了；so...that...-如此...以至于
Focus on-致力于... Aim to do-目的在于做... Apply for-申请 in the case of-...的情形下
Further和farther都是far的比较级，farther表示具体距离的远近，further表示抽象概念
LAST：The last-最后 at last-终于 last day-上一天 last for-持续；final-最终的决胜的；决赛，最终考试；at last=finally
Hurt用于有生命的东西；damage用于无生命的东西对其价值和功能的损坏，破坏程度较小；injure与hurt相近，只是更正式，用于天灾或事故中；destroy很粗鲁的手段使之毁灭，很难修复
Good：人品好，质量好，向别人问好；well：身体好，或作副词；nice：带有感情色彩，外观好，待人感情好；excellent-极好的，语气最强
Be busy doing=be busy with=忙于做某事
Beneath-在..之下（紧贴之下） under-在...下方（垂直向下） over-在...上方（垂直向上） below-在...之下（位置低于），可用于表示数目低于，其反义词为above
Until-直到...为止；not...until-直到...才
Although=though=虽然，尽管；although较为正式，用于句首；though更通俗常用；只要用了although或though就不能用but，and，or等连词
Such as-例如，后面接单词或词组；for example常用逗号分开，后面常根句子
Be（后省略）concerned about-关心；difficult to和...不同；be proud of为...自豪
curious about认真；free for免费；afraid of害怕；serious about严肃；
unaware of没注意；strict with严格；responsible for...的责任；useful for对...有用； equal to对...公平；famous for对...出名；aware of直到；grateful to对...感激；careful of小心；tired of对..感到疲累
with、in都是介词，in用于衣服的颜色；with多指穿“戴眼镜，帽子”，或是衣服上的装饰；put on-穿上、戴上，强调动作；wear强调穿着的状态；dress意为“给某人穿衣服”
Join表示加入党派，社会团体，表示成为其中一员；join in表示参加某项正在进行的活动，词组：join in sth /join sb in doing-参加某人的活动；take part in参加运动会、会议或工作，参加群众性活动起一份作用；attend参加会议，主要以观众或听众的身份写
Family-家庭成员 house-房屋 home-家乡 room-房间
One可以做不定代词，代替前面提过的人或物（单数），如果是复数则是ones
Present-上演、演出，作形容词时意为“在场的、目前的”，作名词时意为“目前，礼物”
Find out-发现、查出，可指找到无形的东西；find-找到，通常指寻找的结果，有偶然发现的意思
In trouble-遇到麻烦；in pain-疼痛；in love-在恋爱中。In意为“在某种状态中”
Listen to-听某人做某事（做完） listen doing-听某人正在做某事。有类似用法的单词有：see，watch，hear，find
In fact=as a matter of fact-事实上 pay（no）attention to-（不）注意
So和such都有“如此，这样”的意思，so修饰副词和形容词，such修饰名词，注意：如果名词前有many，much，few，little时只能用so；修饰单数可数名词时，可以用so或such，但so句式“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”，such则是“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”
8. 人教版九年级英语第三单元grammar focus翻译
是go for it?本单元的要点是情态动词的被动语态,即: should/ must/ can+ be + 过去分词
I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.
我认为学生们 应该 被允许 做作业版 和朋友一起.
Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.
十六岁的孩子们权 不应该被允许 驾驶.
Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes?
你认为 十六岁的孩子们 应该被允许 选择他们自己的衣服吗?
希望能帮到你^_^