⑴ 8年级上册英语1——4单元有什么重点的语法知识，或短语
8A unit 1 重点短语一所理想中的学校 an ideal school1. 学校生活 school life2. 中学 high / secondary school3. 一楼 first / ground floor4. 垃圾桶 garbage can5. 在八年级 in Year 8/ in Grade 8/ in 8th grade6. 一所男女混合学校 a mixed school7. 一起上课 have lessons together8. 家政课 Home Economics9. 为我自己做事情 do things for myself10. 做健康可口的饭菜 cook healthy and tasty meals11. 阅读周 a reading week12. 也 as well13. 上驾驶课 have driving lessons14. 开车送某人去…… drive sb. to …15. 花大量时间做某事 spend a lot of time doing sth.16. 在拍挡俱乐部 at the Buddy Club17. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. / with sth.18. 做某事很开心 have a great time / fun doing sth.19. 和……一样 the same as20. 和……不同 be different from21. 休息更多星期 have more weeks off22. 休息半年 have half a year off23. 乘校车 take the school bus24. 倘使……会怎样 what if25. 住院一个月 stay in hospital for a month26. 戏剧兴趣小组 Drama Club27. 参加学校组织的旅行 go on school trips28. 课外活动 after-school activities29. 有大量的时间做…… have a lot of time for …30. 半小时的回家作业 half an hour of homework31. 能够 be able to32. 穿校服 wear school uniforms33. （两者中的）一个……另一个…… one … the other …34. 喜欢看电视 like watching TV35. 较少的广告 fewer advertisements36. 全世界的学校 schools around the world37. 美式足球（橄榄球） American football38. 英式英语 British English39. 全面了解我的新学校 learn all about my new school40. 帮助我做家庭作业 help me with my homework41. 在午饭期间 ring lunchtime42. 在午饭时间 at lunchtime43. 互相交谈 talk to each other44. 一个亲密的朋友 a close friend45. 一个女孩写的文章 an article written by a girl46. 驾驶课 driving lessons47. 烹饪课 cooking lessons48. 拉拉队 support group49. 空闲时间 free time50. 晨会课 morning assembly51. 多远 how far52. 多长时间 how long53. 多久（表频率） how often54. 步行去学校 go to school on foot / walk to school55. 开车去上班 drive to work56. 乘飞机去上海 go to Shang Hai by plane / take a plane to Shang Hai / fly to Shang Hai57. 伤了她的腿 hurt her leg58. 向窗外看 look out of the window59. 养一只宠物猴 get a pet monkey60. 搬到加拿大 move to Canada61. 晚起 get up late62. 餐厅，食堂 dining hall63. 流行音乐 pop music64. 半个小时 half an hour65. 在周末 at weekends66. 回行针 paper clips67. 如何烹饪和缝纫 how to cook and sew68. 在每节课最后 near the end of each class69. 和某人谈论某事 talk to sb. about sth.70. 一种球类运动 a kind of ball game71. 你所崇敬的人 someone you admire72. 一门关于……的学科 a subject about …73. 在16岁 at age 1674. 与某人见面做某事 meet sb. to do sth.75. 不介意 don’t mind sth.76. 上电视 be on TV77. 和……一样大小 the same size as
⑵ 八年级上册英语1~6单元主要的语法和短语
语法： 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法：
结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句， 即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）
疑问代词：
1) Who:谁。做主语，用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2）Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?
5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑问副词：
When:何时，询问时间 When will she come back?
Where何地，询问地点， Where do you come from?
Why为什么，询问原因， Why are you late for school?
How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim’s little brother?
How many/much多少，询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远，询问距离， How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次，询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久，询问时间 How soon will you come back?
频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What’s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病
2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时
表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词，它有人称和单复数的变化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式，但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来，常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情，一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一．肯定句中，结构为“be+doing.”
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二．否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三．一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t.
四．特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It’s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑问句的简略结构：how about…?+ 名词或动词-ing形式，用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等。如：How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答
情态动词can的用法：
Can 是最长用的情态动词，其后跟动词原形，can的否定形式为cannot，can’t.
can表“能力”，意思是：能，会 I can paly basketball,but I can’t swim.
can表示能力时可和be able to 互换，be able to有更多的时态，常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示“可能性”，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允许，意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示“惊讶、不相信等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。意思是“会、可能。”
This can’t be true. Can it be true?
如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请
表达邀请的常用句型：
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀请的常用句型：
Sure. Certainly. OK. I’d love to.
谢绝邀请的常用句型：
I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…
I’m afraid I can’t. I have to…
I don’t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容词的比较级
规则变化、不规则变化（课本P93）
than 是比较级中最常见的标志词，意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。1.He draws better than me.2.You’re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容词比较级前，有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰。Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多，a little, a bit表示稍微，一些，一点。a little shorter, 稍微矮点；even表示“甚至，更加，还要……”even bigger还要大些，three times表示 “…三倍”，如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very绝不可以用来修饰比较级，very,so,too, quite 修饰原级
短语：Unit One1.how often 多久一次2.hardly ever 几乎不3.as for 至于4.junk food 垃圾食品5.a lot of 许多6.of course 当然7.look after 照顾8.do exercise 锻炼9.make a difference 有区别\有重要性10.surf the Internet 浏览因特网11.Animal World 动物世界12.do homework 做家庭作业13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式14.get good grades 获得好成绩15.get up 起床16.keep in good health 保持健康17.once or twice a week 每周一两次18.eating habits 饮食习惯19.ten to eleven times 十到十一次20.pretty healthy 相当健康21.go to the movie 去看电影22.watch TV 看电视23.read books 看书24.the result for "watch TV" 看电视调查结果25.be good for 对…有益26.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事27.try to do sth 试着做某事28 .how many hours 多少小时Unit Two1.have a cold 患感冒2.a few 有些3.at the moment 此时\现在4.have a stomachache 肚子疼5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼6.have a fever 发烧7.lie down 躺下8.see a dentist 看牙医9.have a headache 头疼10.have a toothache 牙疼11.hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜12.stressed out 紧张13.go to bed early 早睡觉14.listen to music 听音乐15.go to party 参加音乐会16.on the other hand 在另一方面17.stay healthy 保持健康18.have a sore back 背疼19.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医20.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡21.too much 太多22.a balanced diet 饮食平衡23.go out at night 在晚上出去24.feel well 感觉舒服25.conversation practice 对话练习26.host family 房东27.give sb a fever 导致某人发烧Unit Three1.at home 在家2.how long 多久3.get back 回来4.think about 思考5.decide on 决定\选定6.theGreat Wall 长城7.go fishing 去钓鱼8.take a vacation 去度假9.something different 不同的东西10.go camping 去野营11.go hiking 徒步行12.show sb sth 给某人看某物13.have a good time 玩得愉快14.go bike riding 骑自行车行15.go sightingseeing 去观光16.go fishing 去钓鱼17.rent videos 租录像带18.take walks 去散步19.vacation plans 假期计划20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事21.make a movie 拍一部电影22.go swimming 去钓鱼23.go shopping 去购物Unit Four1.get to school 到校2.ride a bike 骑自行车3.take the subway 乘地铁4.take the train 乘火车5.take a bus 乘公共气车\by bus6.take a taxi 乘出租车7.walk to school 走到学校8.how far 多远9.bus station 公共气车站\bus stop10.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭11.leave for 前往12.the early bus 早班13.the bus ride 公共气车之行14.at about six –thity 在大约六点半15.around the world 全世界16.North America 在北美17.means of transportation 交通方式18.a number of / the number of19.on weekends 在周末20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院21.a map in Chinese 中文地图22.speak Chinese 讲汉语23.thank you so much 这样感谢你24.don't worry 不要担心Unit Five1. 来参加我的晚会 come to my party2. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon3. 上钢琴课 have a piano lesson4. 去看医生 go to the doctor5. 太多家庭作业 too much homework6. 谢谢邀请 Thanks for asking.7. 玩得高兴 have fun8. 去商业街 go to the mall9. 棒球比赛 baseball game10. 后天 the day after tomorrow11. 为考试而学习 study for a test12. 多谢邀请 Thanks a lot for the invitation.13. 在度假期 be on vacation14. 保持安静 keep quiet15. 打网球 play tennis16. 足球比赛 football match17. 文化俱乐部 culture club18. 整天 the whole day19. 过来 come over to20. 去看牙医 go to the dentist21. 来加入我们 Come and join us.22. 我愿意 I'd love to.23. 下一次 another time24. 临时照看他的妹妹 babysit his sisterUnit Six1. 在某些方面 in some ways2. 看起来一样 look the same3. 看起来不同 look different4. 喜欢参加晚会 enjoy going to the parties5. 多于; 超过 more than6. 共用; 共有 in common7. 同…一样… as…as8. 擅长; 在…方面做得好 be good at9. 与…一样 the same as10. 使我大笑 make me laugh11. 大多数 most of12. 与…不同 be different from13. 相反的观点 opposite views14. 善待孩子们 be good with children15. 喜欢讲笑话 enjoy telling jokes16. 招聘老师 teacher wanted17. 停止讲话 stop talking18. 呆在家 stay at homeReview of units 1-61. 以…开始 begin with2. 游泳池 swimming pool3. 一起; 总共 all together希望能帮到你。
⑶ 八年级上册英语12个单元的语法，词组，句型总结。
八年级英语上册重点句型复习归纳 1. How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a week. 2. How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month. 3. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. 4. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 5. I try to eat a lot of vegetables; I think it\'s good for my health. 6. What\'s the matter? I have a cold. I\' sorry to hear that. 7. I\'m not feeling well; I hope you feel better soon. 8. She has a toothache, she should see a dentist. 9. It\'s important to eat a balanced diet. 10. Everyone gets tired sometimes. 11. What are you doing for vacation? I\'m babysitting my sister. 12. When are you going? I\'m going on the 12th. 13. I\'m going to Tibet for a week. ------ Have a good time. 14. How long are you staying? For about three weeks. 14. Who are you going with? I\'m going with my friends. 15. How\'s the weather? = what\'s the weather like? It\'s sunny today. 16. This time I want to do something different. 17. He thought about going to Greens or Spain. But decide on Canada. 18. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. 19. Can I ask you some question about your vacation? Yes, sure. 20. She\'s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. 21. How do you get to school? I get to school by subway. = I take the subway to school. 22. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes. 23. How far do you live from school? I live ten miles from school 24. Can you come to my birthday party on Friday? Yes, sure, Sorry, I can\'t. 25. I\'m more outgoing than my sister. 26. My friend is the same as me. 27. Liu Ying isn\'t as good at sports as her sister. 28. She\'s a little more popular than me. 29. We are both quiet. We both have black eyes and black hair. We both enjoy going to parties. 30. He is good at school work; She is good at playing basketball. 31. I think a good friend can make me laugh. 32. I like to have friends who are like me. I like to have friends who are different from me. 33. How do you make a banana smoothie? Peel three bananas, cut up the bananas, put the bananas and the yogurt into the blender, pour the milk into the blender, turn on the blender, drink the smoothie. 34. How many tomatoes do we need? We need two tomatoes. 35. How much cinnamon do we need? We need two teaspoons of cinnamon. 36. Finally mix it all up. 37. Put some relish on a slice of bread. 38. Here\'s a recipe for a great turkey sandwich. 39. How was your school trip? It was really boring. 40. Did you go to the zoo? No. I didn\'t. I went to aquarium. 41. Were there any sharks? No, there weren\'t. but there were some really smart seals. 42. Did Tina buy a souvenir? No, she didn\'t, her friend Grace bought a souvenir. 43. Tina met a famous actor. 45. Tina got Jack Denis\'s autograph. 46. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. 47. How was your day off? It was really boring. 48. Did you have fun camping?49. I didn\'t have a very fun day. 49. Maria won the first prize in yesterday\'s singing competition, 50. When was he born? He was born in 1973. 51. Who\'s that? That\'s Deng Yaping, she\'s a great Chinese ping pong player. 52. How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69years and 5 month. 53. When did he start sneezing? He sneezed in 1922. 54. You\'re never too young to start doing things. 55. Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 56. Who\'s Shirley Temple? She\'s a movie star. 57. When did she become a movie star? She became a movie star when she was three years old. 58. How old were you when you first went to a movie? She first went to a movie when she was three years old. 59. She started ice skating when she was four. 60. I saw her play when I was eight. She toured the US when she was fourteen. 61. He started to learn the piano when he was seven. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. 62. What are you going to be when you grow up? I am going to be a computer programmer. 63. How are you going to do that? I\'m going to study computer science 64. I\'m going to move somewhere interesting. I\'m going to find a part-time job. I\'m going to study French at the same time. 65. I\'m going to travel all over the world. I\'m going to somewhere quiet and beautiful. 66. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. 67. Could you take out the trash? Yes, I can/ No, I can\'t. 68. I hate to do chores. I hate doing the dishes, it\'s so boring. 69. Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog? 70. Don\'t forget to clean his bed. 71. What\'s the best radio station? What\'s the best movie theater? It\'s the cheapest, it has the most comfortable seats. 72. Who\'s the best performer? Eliza was the best performer. 73. Last week\'s talent show was a great success. 75. What did you learn in school today? I learned English, Chinese and math
⑷ 八年级上册英语重点语法.短语
1. 人称代词<br> 主格： I we you she he it they<br> 宾格： me us you her him it them<br> 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their<br> 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs<br> <br> 2.形容词和副词的比较级<br> (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er<br> older taller longer stronger, etc<br> (2) 多音节词前+more<br> more interesting, etc.<br> (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er<br> bigger fatter, etc.<br> (4) 把y变i，再+er<br> heavier, earlier<br> (5) 不规则变化：<br> well-better, much/many-more, etc.<br> <br> 3.可数词的复数形式<br> Most nouns + s a book –books<br> Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories<br> Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches<br> Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes<br> Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves<br> <br> 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)<br> bread, rice, water ,juice etc.<br> <br> 5. 缩略形式<br> I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is<br> it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc<br> <br> 6. a/an<br> a book, a peach<br> an egg an hour<br> <br> 7. Preposition:<br> on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.<br> 表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast<br> on Monday on 15th July On National Day<br> in the evening in December in winter<br> <br> 8. 基数词和序数词<br> one – first two-second twenty-twentieth<br> <br> 9. Some /any<br> I have some toys in my bedroom.<br> Do you have any brothers or sisters?<br> <br> 10. be 动词<br> (1) Basic form: am/are/is<br> (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.<br> My eyes are(not) small.<br> My hair is(not) long.<br> （3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.<br> Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.<br> Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.<br> <br> 11. there be 结构<br> 肯定句： There is a …<br> There are …<br> 一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.<br> Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.<br> 否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….<br> <br> 12. 祈使句<br> Sit down please<br> Don’t sit down, please.<br> <br> 13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.<br> 形式： be + verb +ing<br> eg: I am(not) doing my homework.<br> You/We/They are(not) reading.<br> He/She/It is(not) eating.<br> <br> 动词 —ing 的形式<br> Most verbs +ing walk—walking<br> Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming<br> Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming<br> <br> 14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。<br> 形式：<br> 肯定句：<br> I go to school on foot every day.<br> She goes to school on foot every day
⑸ 谁有八年级上册英语每一单元的短语分类及每个短语造句
1 want sb to do sth The teachers want us to walk hard 2主+be+adj+enough+to do sth I am clever enough to work out this problem by myself. 3 be out of style The police can help the people in danger out of style. 4 argue with sb We cannot argue with classmates in class. 5 call sb up Please call me up tomorrow morning. 6 borrow from I borrowed a book from my father yesterday. 7 lend to I lent ten dollars to my good friend. 8 pay for I paid ten dollars for this bill 9 need to do sth I need to work hard. 10 give some advice My teacher gave some advice to me yesterday. 11 be ariginal 这个单词错了。 12 be in style 重复了 13 be inexpensive This one is inexpensive, I want to try this. 14 be come fortable 15 muite sb 单词有问题。 16 to do sth I go to swim everyday 17 except He see a film everyday except Friday. 18 find out The science found out this about one hundred years ago.
⑹ 人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法
1--4单元
初二英语语法总结
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的？
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京？
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎么知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？
should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？
该句相当于：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如：
What color do you like best? （所有颜色）
你最喜爱什么颜色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围）
你最喜爱哪一种颜色？
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：
Which pictures are from China?
哪些图片来自中国？
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：
always（总是，一直） usually（通常） often（常常，经常） sometimes（有时候） never（从不）
2.频度副词的位置：
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：
David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如：
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：
Never have I been there.
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。
I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么？
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。
助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如：
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：
a. 表示时态，例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态，例如：
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句，例如：
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗？
d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气，例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法：
用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：
You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)
9) 对两个句子的提问
新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如：
句子：The boy in blue has three pens.
提问：1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如：
句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提问：1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such与不定冠词的使用
1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如：
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如：
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如：
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如：
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如：
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.
Unit 5
come to 来到
have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课
would love to…愿意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看医生，去看病
study for a test 准备考试
have to不得不；必须
the day after tomorrow 后天
the science report科学报告
1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?
2．Sorry。I can't．I have a piano lesson.
对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。
3．Sure．I'd love to．当然，我愿意。
4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。
6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看医生。
7．On Thursday，I'm studying for a test．周四，我要备考。
8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。
9．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?后天我要上钢琴课。
10．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?
Unit 6
be outgoing爱抛头露面
short hair短发
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一样…
the same as 同……一样
lots of许多
look the same看起来一样
be good at /do well in 擅长 …
make sb．1augh使……发笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更爱出风头。
2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的头发比山姆的短。
3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．汤姆比山姆更健美。
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
5．Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different?在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。
7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。
8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我认为好朋友会使我发笑。
9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。