『壹』 九年级上册英语单词1-3单元的
【一单元】 【二单元】 wonder奇迹 work(常复)作品 band乐队 influence影响 review评论 respect尊重 ancient古老的,远古的 thinker思想家 composition作文 wise睿智的 grad俄成绩;年级 as far as就···来说 pyramid金字塔 not``` any more不再··· pupil学生 monthly每月一次 meeting会议 literature文学 listen up注意听 millions of数百万的 call叫做;打电话 bahaviour举止 event事件;比赛项目 cave洞穴 natural自然的 freedom自由 get out of从···内出来 outsider外来人 light明亮的 social社会的 reply回答 theme主题 clear散开 treasure宝藏 rise生气 clever聪明的 ground地面 run away潜逃,逃跑 below在···的下面 dead死的 edge边缘 fir a time暂时 on the edge of处于·的边缘 pleased高兴的 bottom底部 alive活着 at the bottom of在·的底部 grow up成长 canyon峡谷 talk about谈论 side边,面,侧 southern南方的 dissapear消失 state州,邦 distance距离 version版本 huge巨大 historical历史的 face面对 editor编辑 sight景象 publisher出版者 height高度 reviewer评论家 lift电梯 view景色 attract吸引 description描述 location地点 【三单元】 sporting有关体育运动的 allow允许 defeat打败 season赛季,季节 stand for代表,象征 against与···相对 tough艰苦的 encourage鼓励 medal奖章 overnight突如其来的 set设置,制定 set up建立,创立 yearbook年鉴 first of all首先 represent代表 advertisement广告 coach教练 rugularly有规律的 sportman男运动员 hurdle栏架 hurdling跨栏赛跑 sportswoman女运动员 race比赛 diecussion讨论 award授予 finishing line重点线 marathone马拉松 turn跑道 teakwondo跆拳道 belt带子
这是外研版的
『贰』 新目标英语九年级上册单词表(一到三单元)
Unit 1
flashcard 抽认卡
vocabulary 词汇
aloud 大声地
pronunciation 发音
specific 明确的
memorize 记住
grammar 语法
differently 不同地
frustrate 使厌烦 frustrating 令人失望的
quickly 快地
add 补充
excited 激动的
not at all 根本不
end up 结束
pronounce 发.....音;正确吐
spoken 口语的
slowly 慢地
mistake 错误;过失
make mistakes 犯错;出错
comma 逗号
challenge 挑战
solution解决;解答
later on 以后;随后
realize 认识到;了解到
matter 重要;要紧;有关系
it doesn't matter 没关系
afraid 害怕的;犯愁的
be afraid to 害怕去做;不敢去做
laugh at 嘲笑;取笑
complete 完整的;完全的
sentence 句子
secret 秘诀;诀窍;秘密
learner 学习者
take notes 做记录
term 学期
impress 使感动
trouble 困难;苦恼;忧虑
fast 快地
look up 查阅;查找
soft 软的;柔软的
make up 编造;组成
essay 文章
deal 处理;应付
deal with 处理
unless 如果不;除非
unfair 不公正的;不公平的
solve 解决;解答
regard 将……视为
ty 责任;义务
easily 容易地;简单地
influence 影响;对……起作业
be angry with 生……的气;对……感到气氛
go by 过去;消逝
friendship 友情;友谊;有爱
lose 失去;丧失
disagreement 分歧;不一致
development 发育;成长;发展;进展
alt 成年人
try one's best 尽力做……
unimportant 不重要
face 面临;面对;正视
soldier 军人;士兵
break off 突然中止;中断
psychologist 心理学家
Pierre 皮埃尔
Antonio 安东尼奥
Lillian 莉莲
Stephen Hawking 史蒂芬·霍金
Unit 2
used to 过去经常
be interested in 对……感兴趣
airplane 飞机
terrify 使害怕
be terrified of 非常害怕的
go to sleep 入睡
on 开着的;工作着的
insect 昆虫
candy糖果
chew 咀嚼
gum 口香糖
chat 聊天
daily 日常的
comic 连环漫画
death 死亡
afford 买得起;负担得起
cause 造成;使发生
himself 他自己
patient有耐心的
in the end 最后;终于
decision 决定
make a decision 做决定
head teacher 班主任
necessary 必须的
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是……
exactly 正;恰恰
even though 即使;纵然;尽管
no longer 不再;已不
take pride in 对……感到自豪
attention 注意;专心;留心
pay attention to 对……注意
give up 放弃
waste 浪费
not ... any more 不再
Murray 默里
Unit 3
pierce 刺穿;刺破
license 执照;许可证
silly 愚蠢的;傻的
earring 耳环
instead of 代替;而不是
stay up 不睡觉;熬夜
concentrate 集中;聚集
concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于
study 学习;研究
design 设计;构思
present 目前;现在
at present 目前;现在
opportunity 机会;时机
volunteer 自愿;志愿者
local 地方的;当地的
experience 经历;体验
member 会员;成员
mess 混乱;脏乱
old people's home 养老院
sleepy 困倦的;不活跃的
reply 回答;答复
newsletter 时事通讯;简报
obey 服从;顺从
in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的
achieve 完成;实现
race 赛宝;比赛
realistic 现实的;注重实际的
taught
importance 重要;重要性
care 关心;忧虑
care about 担心;关心
succeed 成功;达到;完成
point 要点;论点
Kathy 凯西
『叁』 九上英语1,2,3单元grammar foucs翻译
unit 1
你如何为考试复习
我通过听磁带复习
你如何学习英语
我通过小组学习
你通过大声朗读学习英语么
是的
你和你的朋友练习句子么
是的,他提高了我的口语技巧
你曾经小组学习过么
是的,我通过很多种方法学习
unit2
你曾经很矮,不是么
是的/不是的
你曾宁弹钢琴么
是的/不是的
我曾经非常文静
我从来不喜欢考试
你曾经留长发
他曾经有卷发
unit3
我认为学生因该被允许和朋友一起写作业
我不同意,他们总是说话而不是写作业
十七岁的孩子不应该被允许开车
我同意,在这个年纪他们还不够严肃
你认为十七岁大的孩子应该被允许挑选自己的衣服么
是的/不是
unit4
如果你有一百万美金,你会做什么呢
我会捐给慈善机构
如果我是你,我会穿衬衫打领带
如果我是你我会带一个小礼物
unit5
这是谁的笔记本?
那一定是明的,他的名字在上面
这本法语书是谁的
那可能是卡罗的,他学习法语
这是谁的吉他
那可能是爱丽丝的,他弹吉他
这是谁的T恤
那不可能是John(实在不知道怎么翻译了)这对他来说太小了
unit6
你细化那种音乐
我喜欢我可以跟着一起唱的那种音乐
罗斯喜欢安静舒缓的音乐
我喜欢自己写词的歌手
我们更喜欢有着极佳歌词的音乐
unit7
你想去哪里旅行?
你想去哪里度假
我想去放松的地方
我希望有一天可以去法国
我想去莫斯科旅行
unit8
这个单元没必要吧
unit9
汽车是什么时候被发明的?
他是在1885年被发明的
『肆』 人教版九年级上册英语第一到三单元重点单词与句式
Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
32. change… into… 将…变为…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
Unit2
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:
She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如:
He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?
They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?
3. play the piano 弹钢琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
6. still 仍然,还
用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for 花费
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有:
take sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him.
我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. all the time 一直、始终
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义
动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly
hardly + 实义动词 如:
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如:
I have lived in China in the last few years.
在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同
21. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如:
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如:
a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision 下决定 下决心
32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如:
to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如:
You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:
She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如:
I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②not …any more == not …any longer 如:
I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
Unit3
1.语态:
①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在 时 am
are +过去分词
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时 was +过去分词
were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词 can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如:
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如:
I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车
4. enough 足够
形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如:
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.
请停下来说话。
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。 如:
They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.
8. 倒装句:
由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
『伍』 九年级 英语1~3单元
Useful phrases:
1. would rather do … than do … 宁可……也不……
would rather do
2. look good on sb. 穿在某人身上很好看
比较:look good in red 穿红色很好看
3. affect/change moods 影响/改变情绪
4. make us feel happy 使我们感到高兴
5. make us feel calm and peaceful 使我们感到平静祥和
6. walk into a room 走进一个房间
7. a little bit stressed 有一点儿焦虑不安
8. be painted blue 被漆成蓝色
9. 区别:for example / such as 例如
10. be good for the mind and body 对精神和身体有好处 / 对身心有益
11. create the feeling of harmony 产生和谐感
12. feel blue / sad / 感到悲伤/难过
13. feel stressed/tired/relaxed 感到不安/疲劳/放松
14. the colour of purity / wisdom / nature 纯洁/智慧/自然的颜色
represent success/ wisdom/ peace/warmth/ sadness/energy…. (n.)
15. prefer to wear jeans 宁愿穿牛仔裤 preferred
prefer sth.
prefer to do
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)。。。而不(做)。。。
16. bring you success 带给你成功
17. cheer you up 让你振作起来
18.give you a happy and satisfied feelingl 给你(带来)一种快乐愉悦的感觉
19. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
20. give…energy 给……能量
21. take action 采取行动
22. have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难
23. make a decision to do = decide to do 做决定做。。。。
24. study for exams 为考试学习
25. represent new life and growth 代表新生命和成长
26. need physical strength 需要体能力量
= be in need of strength
27. get good marks in the tests 考试中取得高分
get full marks 得满分
28. calm down 平静下来
29. worry a lot 多虑
look worried
worry about / be worried about
30. have a strong personality 有很强的个性
31. in the fitting room 在试衣室
32. be in a bad / good mood 心情很差/好
33. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
34. make sure 务必,确保 make sure that…..
be sure = feel sure 确信,相信 be sure of /about sth.
35. act normally 举动正常
36.strange behaviour 奇怪的举止
37. think of = come up with 想起
one’s thought : 某人的想法 think v.----thought n. -----thoughtful adj.
38. colour the card orange 把卡片涂成桔黄色
colour therapy 颜色疗法
the power of color 色彩的力量
40. improve your life 改善你的生活
41. promise to do / make a promise / keep a promise
42. get your money back 要回你的钱
43. leave college = finish college 大学毕业
44. rub oil into peoples’ heads 把油擦在人们的头上 rubbed/ rubbing
45. people with dark/pale skin 黑色/苍白皮肤的人
46. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
give advice to sb.=give sb. advice 给某人建议
offer sb. some suggestions / advice 提供某人建议 suggestion 可数,advice 不可数。advice 是名词,advise 是动词
47. people who live in cold climates 生活在寒冷气候下的人们
48. give sb. a call/ring
= telephone/phone/ring/call sb.
= ring/call sb. up
= make phone calls to sb. 打电话给某人
49. buy some colour paper 买一些彩纸
50. be a good match 很好的搭配
51. all the afternoon = the whole afternoon 整个下午
make sure 务必,确保 make sure that…..
49. be sure = feel sure 确信,相信 be sure of /about sth.
III. Sentences:
1. I’d rather wear blue than pink.=I prefer wearing blue to wearing pink.
=I like to wear blue better than pink. 我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。
=I prefer wearing blue to wearing pink.
2. There’s nothing wrong with pink.
=There isn’t anything wrong with pink.=Nothing is wrong with pink. 粉红色没有什么不妥阿。
3. Blue looks good on him.=He looks good in blue. 蓝色穿在你身上和很好看。
4. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗?
宾语从句用陈述句语序
5. Do you know anything interesting about colours? 你知道有关颜色的有趣的东西吗?
6. This report explains what colours can do and characteristics they represent. 这份报告解释了颜色能做什么以及它们所代表的特征。
7. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?
你是否曾经走进一个房间并感觉十分放松呢?
8. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this colour creates the feeling of harmony. 穿着蓝色衣服或睡在蓝色的房间里对我么难得身心都很有好处, 因为这种颜色能够使人产生和谐的感觉。
9. Warm colours can give you a happy and satisfied feeling. People who live in cold climates prefer to use warm colours to create a warm and comfortable feeling there.
暖色能给你一种快乐和满足感。生活在寒冷气候下的人们较喜欢用温暖的颜色来创造一种 温暖而舒服的感觉。
10. Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.
橙色能带给你成功,在你感到难过时它能使你高兴起来。
11. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day.
黄色是太阳的颜色,因此它可以让你想起温暖、阳光灿烂的日子。
12. Anybody who feels tired or weak should wear colours that make you feel energetic. Green is the colour of nature, it can give you energy, as it represents new life and growth. 感到疲倦或虚弱的人应该穿那种给人活力的颜色。绿色是大自然的颜色,它能给你活力,因为它代表着新生命和成长。
13. Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
穿红色衣服能使你更容易采取行动。 当你很难做出决定时它能起一定作用。
14. I think the colour that best represent Lisa is yellow. Simon has a strong personality and likes to be the leader.
我认为最能代表Lisa的颜色是黄色。Simon有很强的个性,他喜欢做领导。
15. We went shopping for clothes yesterday. Daniel was in a bad mood and didn’t talk to anybody all the afternoon.
我们昨天去买衣服。Daniel心情不好,整个下午都不跟任何人讲话。
16. Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting normally.
=It seemed that everyone had a secret or was just not acting normally.
似乎每个人都有秘密或者说表现不太正常。
17. I can’t think of anyone to talk to.=I can think of nobody to talk to.
我想不到该跟谁说。
18. If you can’t sleep, she will rub white oil into your head.
如果你睡不着,她将把白色的油擦到你头上。
19. People with dark hair and dark skin look good in red and purple.
黑发黑皮肤的人穿红色和紫色好看。
20. She can advise people what colours to wear. 她可以建议人们穿什么颜色的衣服。
21. She wants to write about the moods of people by looking at the colours of their clothes. 她想写通过人们衣着颜色看他们的情绪。
22. She wants to make herself look more powerful. 她想使自己看起来更为强壮一些。
23. Red and white is a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.
红色和白色是很好的搭配,因为代表强壮的红色中和了宁静的白色。
24. He would rather go there on foot than take a bus.
==He prefers going there on foot to taking a bus. 他宁愿步行去那儿也不愿坐车去。
25. I prefer red to blue.=I like red better than blue. 比起蓝色,我更喜欢红色。
26. The skirt looks good on you.= The skirt fits/suits/matches you well.
这件衬衫很适合你。
27. He likes coffee with nothing in it.= He likes coffee without anything in it.
他喜欢不加任何东西的咖啡。
28. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
29. None of the buses go to town. Neither of them is a middle school student. (全部否定)
这些车没有一辆去镇上。他们俩都不是中学生。
Not everyone likes blue. 并非每个人都喜欢蓝色。 (部分否定)
这是我们老师整理的
『陆』 求人教版九年级上册英语前三单元语法点grammar focus
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
spend,cost,,pay,take:spend on sth;spend in dong;sth cost ab money
注意:cost的三种形式都是cost;It take ab+时间+to do;pay ab money for
区分the other,another,other, others,the others the other:两者范围内特指另一个;:三者或三者以上的人或事物中任意的另一个;other:后接复数名词,意为其他的;others:others=other+复数名词,可用some any all修饰
Have to意为不得不 very意可为真正的 stay意为保持某种状态,可与keep互换
Besides意为除...之外(还有) except意为除...以外(不包括在内)
Instead放在句末 instead of后面为ing形式
In...way以什么方式 some...some....others意为一些...一些...另一些....
Make ab do-使某人做某事 make ab adj-使某人怎样 make ab n-使某人成为
Lead/have/live a......adj+life
可以修饰比较级的词:far,much,even,still,a lot,a little
Used to do-过去常常做某事 be used to doing-习惯做某事
Regard as后面可接名词和形容词
By accident-偶然地,小心地 by mistake 错误地
英语里常用“数字-名词”或“数字-名词 形容词” ps:一个七岁的男孩:7-year-old boy
Miss doing-错过做某事 miss还有“想念”的意思
Be upset(about)对...感到不安
Express-表达 词组:express one's feelings-表达某人感情;express one's thought-表达某人想法;express one's idea-表达某人主意
Go on可以为“事件发生”ps:It seem that the player will go on好像戏剧要开始了;go on doing sth-继续做某事(不停地做某一件事);go on with sth-继续做某事(停下来之后继续做某件事);go on to do sth-继续做某事(做完一件事,继续做另一件事)
Keep on doing-一直做某事;keep sb doing-使某人一直做某事;keep sth+adj使某人保持某种状态
adj enough not to do-足够...不去做 not adj enough to do-不足够...去做
Advice-忠告(不可数名词)词组:a piece of advice-一条意见;ask for one's advice about-征求某人对...的忠告;against one's advice about-违背某人忠告;by doctor's advice-遵照医嘱;some advice about-一些关于...的劝告
Suggestion-意见,建议;词组:adopt a suggestion-采纳建议;by one's suggestion-根据某人建议。Suggestion的动词形式是suggest,用法:suggest doing。Opinion与suggestion相似,但不如suggestion正是,比advice客气,词组:in one's opinion
Plenty of-很多,可修饰可数或不可数名词,多用于肯定句中;a number of-许多,相当于many,修饰可数名词,注意:the number of-...的数量;an amount of-大量的,多用于不可数名词,amount前可用large,small等修饰程度;a lot of/lots of-很多,可用于修饰可数或不可数名词
So that-以便,为了;so...that...-如此...以至于
Focus on-致力于... Aim to do-目的在于做... Apply for-申请 in the case of-...的情形下
Further和farther都是far的比较级,farther表示具体距离的远近,further表示抽象概念
LAST:The last-最后 at last-终于 last day-上一天 last for-持续;final-最终的决胜的;决赛,最终考试;at last=finally
Hurt用于有生命的东西;damage用于无生命的东西对其价值和功能的损坏,破坏程度较小;injure与hurt相近,只是更正式,用于天灾或事故中;destroy很粗鲁的手段使之毁灭,很难修复
Good:人品好,质量好,向别人问好;well:身体好,或作副词;nice:带有感情色彩,外观好,待人感情好;excellent-极好的,语气最强
Be busy doing=be busy with=忙于做某事
Beneath-在..之下(紧贴之下) under-在...下方(垂直向下) over-在...上方(垂直向上) below-在...之下(位置低于),可用于表示数目低于,其反义词为above
Until-直到...为止;not...until-直到...才
Although=though=虽然,尽管;although较为正式,用于句首;though更通俗常用;只要用了although或though就不能用but,and,or等连词
Such as-例如,后面接单词或词组;for example常用逗号分开,后面常根句子
Be(后省略)concerned about-关心;difficult to和...不同;be proud of为...自豪
curious about认真;free for免费;afraid of害怕;serious about严肃;
unaware of没注意;strict with严格;responsible for...的责任;useful for对...有用; equal to对...公平;famous for对...出名;aware of直到;grateful to对...感激;careful of小心;tired of对..感到疲累
with、in都是介词,in用于衣服的颜色;with多指穿“戴眼镜,帽子”,或是衣服上的装饰;put on-穿上、戴上,强调动作;wear强调穿着的状态;dress意为“给某人穿衣服”
Join表示加入党派,社会团体,表示成为其中一员;join in表示参加某项正在进行的活动,词组:join in sth /join sb in doing-参加某人的活动;take part in参加运动会、会议或工作,参加群众性活动起一份作用;attend参加会议,主要以观众或听众的身份写
Family-家庭成员 house-房屋 home-家乡 room-房间
One可以做不定代词,代替前面提过的人或物(单数),如果是复数则是ones
Present-上演、演出,作形容词时意为“在场的、目前的”,作名词时意为“目前,礼物”
Find out-发现、查出,可指找到无形的东西;find-找到,通常指寻找的结果,有偶然发现的意思
In trouble-遇到麻烦;in pain-疼痛;in love-在恋爱中。In意为“在某种状态中”
Listen to-听某人做某事(做完) listen doing-听某人正在做某事。有类似用法的单词有:see,watch,hear,find
In fact=as a matter of fact-事实上 pay(no)attention to-(不)注意
So和such都有“如此,这样”的意思,so修饰副词和形容词,such修饰名词,注意:如果名词前有many,much,few,little时只能用so;修饰单数可数名词时,可以用so或such,但so句式“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”,such则是“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”
『柒』 九年级上一到三单元英语单词 李明 Danny Jenny 这个版本的
我发mp3 给你 附中文的
已发送 请查收
『捌』 九上英语前三单元
1. not… at all 根本不
2. end up 结束
3. make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错
4 . later on 随后
5. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth. /sb. 害怕……
be afraid of doing sth.
Be afraid that clause 恐怕,担心……
6. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
7.take notes = write down the notes
做笔记
8.make up a conversation 编对话
9.deal with=do with 处理
10.be angry with sb. / at sth.
对……感到生气
11. go by 时间)过去、消逝
Time goes by. 时间流逝
12. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做谋事
13. break off 突然终止
14.make /use flashcar制作/ 使用抽认卡
15.make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表
16. read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说 /大声朗读
play the CD too loud把CD放开大声
sweep the floor clean 把地板扫干净
17.practice the pronunciation 练习发音
18.get the pronunciation right =pronounce right 发音准确
19.specific advice / suggestions 详细而精确的建议
20.memorize/recite the words/text 背书
21.read the textbook 读课本
22.Study English grammars学英语语法
23.feel differently 觉得不同
24. frustrate sb. = make sb. frustrated 使某人沮丧
find sth. frustrating 发现某事沮丧
25. speak quickly/fast 说得很快
26. get / be excited 激动
look excited 看起来很激动
look at sb. sadly 伤心地朝某人看
an exciting match / game 一场激烈的比赛 27. spoken / oral English 英语口语
28. full comma 句号
29. regard sth as a chall把某事视为挑战
30. impress sb. 感动某人
be impressed 被深深感动 be impressed deeply by sb. 被某人深深感动
31. 31. have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth.
32. 做事有困难
33. look up the words in a dictionary
34. 用字典查阅单词
33. feel/touch soft 感觉/触摸柔软
34. study for a text 为一次小测学习
35. work with sb. 与某人一起工作
36. listen to tapes 听磁带
listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课
37. ask sb for help 寻求帮助
He is asking for help. 他正在求救
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
38.improve my listening / speaking skills 提高听力 / 口语技巧
39. enlarge the vocabulary 扩大词汇量
39. watch English news 看英语新闻
40.understand the voices听懂(说的内容)
41. learn a lot/much 学了很多
42.join an English club 参加英语俱乐部
43.keep a diary in English用英语写日记
44. review notes 复习笔记
45.write original sentence写新颖的句子
46.practice conversations with sb. 与某人练习对话
47. do well / OK 做得好
48. get mad at sb. 生某人的气
49. the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法
50. be fair / unfair 公平、/ 不公平
51. on ty 值日
It’s one’s ty to do sth. 某人的职责做某事
It’s our ty to distribute to the society
52. be lost / missing 丢失
53. young alts 青少年
54. see a psychologist 看一个心理医生
55. get a lot of practices 得到许多练习
56. end up doing sth 最后做某事
57. become unhappy 变得不高兴
58. behave with sb. 与某人相处的方式
59. stay angry 持续生气
60. change problems / troubles / difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战
61. solve the problem 解决问题
62. realize sth. = sth. come true 实现某事
63. make a ( complete ) sentence 造(一个完整的)句子
64. complete / finish doing sth 结束做某事
65. the secret of sth …的秘密
The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习
66. an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分
67. developping country 发展中国家
developped country 发达国家
68. with the help of sb 在某人帮助下
69. compare A to B 把A与B进行对比
70. physical problems 生理缺陷
71. find a pen pal 找一个笔友
72. in a positive way 用积极的方法
75. last for a long time 持续很长时间
73. first of all / to begin with 首先
74. begin with / start with 以…开始
75. make sb. laugh 使某人笑
76. help a lot / a little 帮助很多、/ 一点
77. have disagreement 意见不合
78. decide not to do 决定不做某事
79. talk to each other 互相谈话
80. too much + n. 太多…
much too + adj.
81. be strict with sb 对某人严厉
be strict at sth. 在某事上严格要求
82. regard sth. as a challenge 把……视为挑战
『玖』 九上英语unit 1~3句型总结
【点击原文】 -How do you study …? 你怎样学习……?
-By doing … 通过做……(P3)
【链接中考】-_________ do you study English?
-By listening to tapes. (2006福建宁德)
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
【真题解读】A。四个选项都是疑问词,分别意为“怎样”、“哪里”、“什么时候”、“为什么”,根据答语“通过听磁带(学习英语)”可知问句是“你怎样学习英语?”的意思,故选A。
【点击原文】 get/ be excited about … 对……感到激动(P4)
【链接中考】Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006云南省课改区)
A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about
C. annoyed with D. worried about
【真题解读】B。四个选项都可以与be连用,分别意为“对……满意”、“对……非常激动”、“对……苦恼”、“对…..担心”,根据题意“这些天成百万的人都为世界杯而疯狂”可选出正确答案为B。
【点击原文】 practice doing … 练习做……(P5)
【链接中考】-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
-That’s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江苏扬州)
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
【真题解读】C。practise和practice 都可以做动词,后面接动词时要用动词ing形式。分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为C。
【点击原文】regard … as 把……当作……(P8)
【链接中考】Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005辽宁大连)
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
【真题解读】A。regard … as意为“把……当作……”,主要指思想上、感情上“将……看成是……”,暗含说话人根据外部情况所得出的估计,其中as是介词,后面接名词或形容词。分析比较四个选项,根据题意“姚明被当作世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一”,可选A。
【点击原文】with the help of … 在……的帮助下(P8)
【链接中考】________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)
A. Under B. On C. With
【真题解读】C。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”,常位于句首,也可以写作with one’s help。由关键信息the help of可直接选C。
【点击原文】be afraid of … 害怕……(P10)
【链接中考】He is ________ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. (2006青海省)
A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about
【真题解读】B。be afraid of一般表示害怕某事的发生,内心带有某种程度的恐惧性,从心理上极不愿意或担心某事的发生。分析比较四个选项,本题由关键信息be afraid of可知其后接动词-ing形式,故正确答案为B。需要强调的是,be afraid of后面接动词时,应用动词-ing形式,如:
–Are you afraid of _________ at home, Linda?(2006甘肃兰州)
- No. I’ve grown up.
A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely (答案为B)
【点击原文】used to do … 过去常常做……(P11)
【链接中考】I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child. (2006湖南资阳)
A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life
【真题解读】C。used to后面接动词原形,用来表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态,可意为“过去常常做某事”,而现在已不再这样了,可用于各种人称。需要强调的是,be used to后面接动词-ing形式时,表示“习惯于做某事”。分析比较四个选项,可先排除A、D选项,根据题意“当我是小孩的时候,我就居住在这个小山村里”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】spend … doing … 花费……做……(P14)
【链接中考】He _______ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江苏南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真题解读】B。表示“某人花了多少钱买某物/多少时间做某事”,其中介词in可以省略;另s”。四个选项都可以表示“花费”,区别是:take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式;spend常用在Sb. spends some money / time on sth 或Sb. spends some money / time in doing sth句式;cost常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主语是物;pay的主语也是人,常与介词for连用。根据题中关键词reading即可选定正确答案为B。
【点击原文】give up doing … 放弃做……(P17)
【链接中考】Mr. Brown stopped drinking two months ago. (同义句改写)
Mr. Brown ________ ________ drink two months ago. (2006湖北孝感)
【真题解读】gave up。give up doing …意为“放弃做……”,相当于stop doing sth.。故本题由stoped可填gave up。需要注意的是,give up是动副型短语,后面接代词作宾语时,代词应置于它们之间。如:
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _________. (2006重庆课改区)
A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out (答案为B)
【点击原文】should be allowed to do … 应该被允许做…….(P18)
【链接中考】In many countries, teenagers under 18 should not _________ to enter Internet bars. (山西运城课改区)
A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed
【真题解读】B。三个选项中都含有allow,根据题意“在许多国家,18岁以下的青少年不应该被允许进入网吧”。should not be allowed是should be allowed的否定形式,表示“不应该被允许做……”。
【点击原文】 instead of doing … 代替做……(P19)
【链接中考】If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _________ lying in bed. (2005云南省课改实验区)
A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of
【真题解读】C。instead of doing意思是“代替/替代做……”,用来连接两个对等的成分,其中of后面的内容是被否定的。分析比较四个选项,由题意“如果你不能入睡,就起床试着做一些事情,而不要躺在床上”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】So do we! 我们也是!(P20)
【链接中考】-Li Yunchun sings so well. I like her very much.
-_________ (2006漳州课改区)
A. So am I. B. So do I. C. So I am. D. So I do.
【真题解读】B。“So + 系动词/情态动词/助动词 + 主语”结构是一个倒装句,用来表示前面所说的情况也符合另一个人或物;而“So + 主语 + 系动词/情态动词/动词”结构,表示说话人对前面一句话所表达观点的认可,意为“......的确如此”。根据题意思可排除C、D,因前句中的sings是行为动词,所以下句用do来代替,避免重复,故舍A选B。
【点击原文】stay up to do… 熬夜做……(P20)
【链接中考】During the World Cup, some people __________ all night to watch the games. (2006云南省课改区)
A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. make up
【真题解读】C。四个选项都含有up,分别意为“唤醒”、“起床”、“熬夜”、“整理;包装”,根据题意“在世界杯期间,一些人整个晚上的熬夜来看比赛”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】belong to … 属于……(P35)
【链接中考】-Whose guitar is this?
-It ________ Alice. She plays the guitar. (2006辽宁沈阳)
A. might be B. must be C. can belong D. might belong to
【真题解读】D。belong to意为“属于”,它没有进行时态和被动语态,后面多接人,也可接物。根据题意“这是谁的吉他”,“它可能是Alice的,她弹吉他”可选出正确答案为D。再如:
Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _________ China. (2006宁夏回族自治区)
A. for B. with C. to D. about (答案为C)
【点击原文】I love singers who write their own music.(P45)
【链接中考】I love singers _________ write their own music. (2006内江市课改区)
A. when B. which C. who
【真题解读】C。三个选项都可以用来连接定语从句,when指时间,which指物,who指人,由先行词singer是人,可以选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】remind sb. of … 提醒某人……;使某人想起……(P46)
【链接中考】Action movies _________ me of Jackie Chan. (2006云南昆明)
A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss
【真题解读】A。四个选项都是动词,结合句意“动作片使我想起成龙”,表示“使某人想起……”常用结构remind sb of sth,所以选A,其它三个选项都不符合题意。
【点击原文】I’d like to trek though … 我想穿过……去旅行。(P52)
【链接中考】I like exciting trips. I’d love to trek ________ the Amazon jungle next summer, because it’s a good place to explore. (2006四川资阳)
A. across B. though C. crossing D. cross
【真题解读】B。分析比较四个选项,across和though都是介词,意为“穿过”,其区别是:前者指在……表面穿过;而后者指从……里面穿过。crossing是名词,意为“交叉口”,cross是动词,意为“横过”,根据题意“我喜欢旅行,我下个月想穿过亚马逊河丛林旅行”可选出正确答案为B。
【点击原文】-Where would you like to …? 你想去哪里……?
-I’d like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去……。(P53)
【链接中考】-Where would you like to go on vacation?
-I’d love to go _________. (2006辽宁沈阳)
A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed
C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing
【真题解读】A。somewhere, anywhere和everywhere都是不定副词,修饰它们的形容词要放在它们的后面。另relaxing用来修饰物,而relaxed 用来修饰人,根据题意“我想去一些比较休闲的地方”可选A。
【点击原文】Why not do …? 为什么不多……呢?(P54)
【链接中考】—What are you going to do with your pocket money?
—_____ give it to the children from Aids(艾滋病)families? (2006湖北宜昌)
A. What about B. What for C. Why don’t D. Why not
【真题解读】D。What about doing sth? / Why don’t you do sth? / Why not do sth? 都是提建议的常用句型,而what for意为“为什么”。结合本题句意及关键词give——动词原形,可选D。