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高中英语人教版语法总结表格

发布时间:2021-01-20 06:34:50

Ⅰ 请帮忙归纳一下人教版高中英语必修一必修二语法

定语从句
一、考点聚焦
1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语
2、位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后
Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.
3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词
(1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。
(2)先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点:
①先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.
②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit(them)in China.
4、关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词
关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词:when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。
5、确定关系词的步骤
(1)先找关系词,看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
6、在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which
(1)先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。
(2)先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。
(3)先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.
(4)先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。
The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.
(5)当主句中含有疑问词which时。
Which are the books that you bought for me ?
7、宜用which而不用that的情况
(1)在非限制性定语从句中
(2)在关系词前有介词时
(3)当先行词本身是that时
(4)当关系词离先行词较远时
8、关系词who与that指人时,也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词
(1)当主句是there be句型时,关系词用who。
(2)先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时,关系词用who。
(3)当主句是who作疑问词时,关系词用that。
Who is that girl that is standing by the window?
(4)whom在从句中只作宾语,可被who取代。
9、whose作关系词既指人又指物,在从句中作定语。如:
Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
There is a room, whose window faces the river.
There is a room, the window of which faces the river.
10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。
(1)先行词被such和the same修饰,或句型as many(much)中,从句都用as 引导。
Such books as you bought are useful.
The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.
注意:区别①such … that … 引导的结果状语从句。They are such
lovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引导定语从句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
(2)无先行词的定语从句用as和which引导。
区别:①意义上:as 含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上:as 从句可置句首,也可在另处。
He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected.
There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.
As is known, the earth is round, not flat.
11、关系副词when与where、why、that
when 指时间 = in / at / on / ring which
where指地点 = in / at / from / which
why指原因 = for which
当先行词为way、day、reason、time时,可用that作关系副词。(非正式场合)
I don’t like the way that / in which / he talks.
当time作先行词时,关系词可以省掉。
This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.
12、必须注意的问题
(1)关系词作主语时,从句中谓语的数。
(2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。
①定语从句中关系词作从句成分,复合句。
②强调it无意义,that / who不是引导词。
③强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句,讲不通则不是。
It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句)
It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)
(3)定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
①定语从句引导词被称为关系词,that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。
②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词,that不能充当任何成分,不可省。
Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语)
We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定语)
(4)关系词在从句中省略的情况。
①关系词作宾语,前无介词时。
②关系词作表语。
(5)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。
(6)关系词前有介词或复杂介词,关系词只能是which和whom。
(7)几个特殊的定语从句句型:
①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks
in the match.(句中one为先行词)
He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.(句中students为先行词)
②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday?
Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ?
③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.
④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.

Ⅱ 人教版高中英语语法 短语总结

英语语法口诀13条
1、英语的词类
句子要由词组成,
英语词类有十种:
句中成分用实词,
名、代、动、副、数、形容:
冠、介、连词和感叹,
虚词附加或沟通。
词类功能掌握了,
造句之时好运用。
2、语序歌
主、谓、宾、表同汉语,
定语有同也有异。
状语位置更特殊,
不能全和汉语比。
3、肯定句变一般疑问句
have和be提句首,
其它助词Do开头。
时间、人称由do变,
动词只把原形留。
谓语助词有几个,
第一助词提句首。
4、肯定句变否定句
否定词语加not,
放在be和have后。
其它要加动词do,
do的后面加not,
时间、人称由do变,
动词原形总保留。
谓语若是助词多,
not紧跟第一个。
5、名词的所有格
名词只变数,
不分主宾格。
人和动物类,
可变所有格。
撇(’)后加s,
相当汉语“的”。
时间、距离等,
也变所有格。
6、名词变复数
单数变为复数式,
加上“s”统言之。
下列结尾名词后,
要加“s”先加“e”:
发音[∫][t∫][s]和[z],
或是辅音加“o”时。
有些名词变复数,
词尾变化要注意:
“y”前字母是辅音,
一律变“y”为“ie”;
遇到“f/fe”,
有时需要变“ve”
少数名词不规则,
特别情况靠硬记。
7、时间名词前所有介词的速记
年月周前要用in,
日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用“on”,
上午下午又是“in”。
要说某日上下午,
用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏用at,
黎明用它也不错。
at也在时分前,
说“差”用to,
说“过”要用past。
8、介词用法歌
介词加宾语,
才能有实意。
表、定、状、宾、补,
词组在句里。
9、介词顺口溜
in 在……里,
out在……外,
在旁边的是beside,
靠近的为by。
on在……上,
under在……下,
above在上头,
below在底下。
10、be的用法歌
动词be,变化大,
“I”用“am”“You”用“are”
Is用于它(it)、他(he)、她(she)
复数一定要用“are”,
切莫用错闹笑话。
11、动词的时态
四种时间各四式,
联想对比便于记。
时间现在和过去,
各自还有将来时。
一般、完成、进行式,
完成进行是四式。
四四共有十六种,
看来复杂掌握易;
除去have/be以外,
动词变化有规律。
12、动词形式的变化
动词根本是原形,
变化形式有四种:
原形词尾加“s”,
现在第三单人称;
过去原形加“ed”,
过去分词也相同;
原形加上“ing”,
现在分词或动名。
原形词尾加“s”,
如同名词复数式。
若加“ed/ing”,
以下情况要注意:
词尾有ie只加d,
Ing去掉无声e;
词尾ie变成y,
然后再加ing;
辅音之后y结尾,
Y要变i加ed;
现在分词不变y,
直接加上ing;
词尾重读闭音节,
结尾辅音都双写,
r做结尾也一样,
重读音节r双写;
结尾字母若是“t”,
不是重读也双写。
过去分词过去式,
不按规则也有些。
13、动词不定式不带to的动词
四看(notice,observe,see,watch),
三使役(have,let,make),
二听(hear,listen to),
一感觉(feel)。
按:在上述动词后做宾语补语用的不定式不带to。

Ⅲ 求人教版高中英语语法大全的书

山西教育出版社出版的《薄冰高中英语同步同步语法》(配套人教版高中英语教材)

该书把课本中按单元要求学习的语法知识详细归纳。与课本同步随课堂学习语法,精准学习效果更佳。

Ⅳ 高中英语语法归纳(详细一点哦,要全哦)

搜一下高中英语语法通霸,上面归纳得比较详细比较全。网上能下载电子文档。嘉兴英语网能免费下载。下面是下载的目录。时间紧的话,可以挑重点的看,譬如定语从句,名词性从句,虚拟语气等。下面是部分目录。


目录

第一部分考点精讲精练...1

第一章冠词...3

第1讲冠词的特指、独指和类指....3

考点1.定冠词的特指用法....3

考点2.独指:指世上独一无二的事....3

考点3.类指....3

考点4.名词有修饰语时,前面不一定都用定冠词....4

写作专练1.遇到名词要考虑前面冠词是特指还是类指(P.227)5

第2讲不定冠词a,an的基本用法....5

考点1.a,an的选择....5

考点2.a/an有表示“每一个”之意,这时不能用one替换....5

考点3.help,success,honor,must,wonder,failure,wonder表示具体意义时....5

考点4.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”.6

考点5.用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前,表示某一方面....6

考点6.用在人名或星期前,表示“某一”,相当于acertain.6

考点7.用在人名、地名等前面,相当于汉语中的“借代”修辞手法....6

考点8.beofan(a)age/size/height/shape/color/weight/type/price等表示“相同的”.6

写作专练2.用活不定冠词a,an(P.227)6

第3讲定冠词the的基本用法....7

考点1.与序数词和最高级连用....7

考点2.表示乐器类名词前用定冠词....7

考点3.与形容词或分词连用,指一类人....7

考点4.与姓氏复数名词连用,表示某某一家人,或某某夫妇....7

考点5.由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称,一般要用定冠词....7

考点6.用在年代、朝代、时代名词前....8

考点7.用在“by+the+单位名词”结构中,表示“以……单位计”.8

考点8.hit/strike/pull/seize/lead/catch+sb.+by+the+部位....8

考点9.表示方向的词前面用定冠词,如:ontheleft,inthesouth.8

链接:the+比较级,用于两者(参看P.40考点9)....8

写作专练3.掌握好名词前用the的各种情况(P.227)....8

第4讲不用冠词的情况....9

考点1.季节、月份、星期、节日、假日和三餐前一般不加冠词....9

考点2.不可数名词泛指时(参看P.4考点3.II类指)....9

考点3.球类、棋类名词前不加冠词....9

考点4.by+名词表示交通方式时,名词前不要冠词,名词也不用复数....9

考点5.称呼语或表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、补语或同位语时,一般不加冠词....9

考点6.turn后跟名词表示“成为”时名词前不用冠词....9

考点7.kindof/sortof等表示种类时,后面名词前不用冠词....9

考点8.在一些成对出现的短语中,如:dayandnight,youngandold等,名词前不用冠词....10

考点9.常考的几类不可数名词....10

链接:as引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词不带冠词(参看P.126考点2)10

写作专练4.掌握好名词前不用冠词的情况(P.227)10

第5讲其他....11

考点1.有定冠词与无定冠词的区别....11

考点2.可数名词单数不能单独使用....12

考点3.一些短语中....12

链接1.两个名词表示同一事物时只在前一个用冠词(参看P.169考点5)12

链接2.a,an的特殊位置(参看P.26考点3)12

写作专练5.其他冠词相关(P.227)12

第二章代词...13

第1讲人称代词....13

考点1.代词作同位语....13

考点2.用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况....13

第2讲指示代词....14

考点1.this,that14

考点2.that指代前面提到的名词,后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语,复数时要用those.14

第3讲不定代词(一)....14

考点1.one不可指代不可数名词....14

考点2.one作同位语,等于a/an+名词....14

考点3.one,it,theone,theones的区别....15

考点4.each,every表示“每一”时的区别....15

考点5.any,either表示“任何一个”时的区别....15

考点6.neither,both与all,none(both与all表示部分否定)15

考点7.another,other,others,theother,theothers,therest的区别....16

第4讲不定代词(二)....17

考点1.something,anything,everything与somebody,anybody,everybody.17

考点2.everyone与everyone.17

考点3.none,noone,nobody的区别....18

考点4.something,somebody,nobody的特殊用法....18

考点5.everybody/something等人称代词替代问题....18

第5讲反身代词....19

第6讲代词it的常考点....20

考点1.it作形式主语或宾语,代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子....20

考点2.用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等....20

考点3.不知性别,是婴儿常用it20

考点4.it用以指身份不明的人....20

考点5.Ilikeitwhen…...20

考点6.Ican’thelpit/canhelpit/can’thelpdoing/can’thelpbutdo.21

考点7.makeit的用法....21

写作专练:使用好代词,写正确优美句子(P.227)21

第三章形容词和副词...22

第1讲形容词和副词的选用....22

考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词....22

考点2.形容词也作状语,但表示主语所处的状态....23

考点3.以-ly结尾的未必都是副词....23

考点4.下列几组词,词尾有无-ly都可作副词....23

第2讲-ed形容词与-ing形容词....24

第3讲其他相关考点....25

考点1.副词按意义分类....25

考点2.静态形容词和动态形容词....25

考点3.too,so,how,that,as﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词....25

考点4.形容词顺序....26

考点5.the加形容词表示一类人(参看冠词部分P.7考点3)....26

考点6.athree-year-oldgirl有连字符,名词不用复数....27

考点7.“beof+名词”表特征....27

写作专练1.正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识(P.228)27

第4讲几个常用形容词、副词的用法....27

考点1.some与any的特殊用法....27

考点2.yes和no要根据实际情况来选择....28

考点3.no的特殊用法....28

考点4.enough,else,present的位置....29

考点5.morethan的用法....29

考点6.anyway,anyhow不管怎样;尽管这样....29

考点7.however不过,但是....30

考点8.therefore(参看P.186IV)30

考点9.besides,what’smore而且....30

第5讲几组常考形容词、副词的区别....30

考点1.late和later30

考点2.pleased,pleasing与pleasant30

考点3.living,alive与live.30

考点4.big与large.31

考点5.worth,worthy与worthwhile.31

考点6.ago与before.31

考点7.too,also与either31

考点8.good与well31

考点9.real与true.31

考点10.hard与difficult31

考点11.likely与possible,probable.31

考点12.most与mostly.31

考点13.little,alittle,few,afew..32

第6讲几组常考形容词、副词词组的区别....32

考点1.修饰可数名词、不可数名词、既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数名词的短语(参看P.172考点2)....32

考点2.manymore+名词,muchmore+名词,与another32

考点3.asmanyas,asmuchas;asfaras,aslongas.33

考点4.nomorethan与nolessthan,notmorethan.33

考点5.beforelong与longbefore.34

考点6.toomuch与muchtoo.34

考点7.notalittle,notabit34

写作专练2.正确使用一些常用的形容词、副词或词组(P.228)34

第7讲近几年高考题选(常考形容词、副词)....34

考点1.2006年以前....34

考点2.2007至2009.35

考点3.2010至2013.36

第四章形容词和副词的比较等级...38

第1讲关于than和as.38

考点1.as…as与(not)as(so)…as.38

考点2.在比较状语从句中,主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的....38

考点3.谓语的替代(参看P.188考点2)....38

第2讲比较级....38

考点1.可以修饰比较级的词....38

考点2.more、much与比较级....39

考点3.比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思....39

考点4.not+比较级与no+比较级....39

考点5.less构成比较级....39

考点6.“变得”后常跟比较级....39

考点7.comeearliernexttime.40

考点8.在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词....40

考点9.the+比较级....40

考点10.同类异质比较:heismorehard-workingthanclever“与其说,不如说”.40

考点11.themore,themore.40

考点12.比较级+and+比较级....41

第3讲最高级....41

考点1.形容词最高级前的the不能省略,而副词最高级前的the可以省略....41

考点2.least也可用来构成最高级....41

考点3.形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词,或不加冠词,不表最高级,表示“非常”.41

考点4.形容词最高级前省略the的情况....41

写作专练1.正确使用比较级最高级相关知识(P.228)42

第4讲倍数表达法....42

考点1.表达“是……的几倍”.42

考点2.表达“比……大/小几倍”.42

考点3.倍数+名词....42

写作专练2.正确使用倍数表达法(P.229)42

Ⅳ 高中英语语法分布 人教版的

必修1:直接引语与间接引语;现在进行时态表示将来;定语从句
必修2:限制性版与非限制性定语从句;将来时态、权现在完成时态和现在进行时态的被动语态;定语从句(介词+which、whom)
必修3:情态动词;名词性从句
必修4:主谓一致;动词-ing形式;构词法
必修5:过去分词;倒装;省略
选修6:虚拟语气;it的用法;复习动词-ing形式
选修7:复习动词不定式;复习被动语态;复习定语从句
选修8:复习名词性从句;复习过去分词;复习动词时态
选修9:主语;谓语;表语;直接宾语和间接宾语;宾语补足语
选修10:定语;状语;时态的归纳;复习虚拟语气;独立主格结构
(以下略)

Ⅵ 高中英语语法总结

分词(participle)
现在分词一般式 否定式 完成式 被动式
Doing Not doing Having done Being done
Not having done Having been done
Not being done
现在分词,过去分词
现在分词表示被动,表进行;及物动词的过去分词表被动,完成。
Boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 已经开过的水
The rising sun 正在升起的太阳 the risen sun 升起了的太阳
A developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家
*现在分词和过去分词都可以在句中作表语,定语,状语和宾语补足语。
作表语
。现在分词作表语一般表示主语的特征和句中主语是主谓关系,主语一般是物,有时也可以是人。
。过去分词做表语一般表示主语所处的状态和句中主语是逻辑的动宾关系,主语一般是人,也可以是物。
(1) the film is moving we are moved
disappoint /surprise /move /frighten /inspire /interest
The boy is disappointing and his father is disappointed.
He tried be calm, but his voice sounded a bit surprised.
be covered /lined with
The door remained locked They remained listening.
2.做定语:
有些词的过去分词有两种 learned /learned burned /burnt lighted/light
一般规则变化的做定语,不规则变化的不做定语
*单独的一个分词做定语通常放在被修饰词的前边,分词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后边,相当于一个定语从句。
1( 使动词的用法
*a girl named Mary came to see me .
*a girl calling herself Mary came to see me .
a moved girl = a girl who was moved a moving film =a film which is moving
a surprised look /expression on his face
2) I read the book written (which was written) by lu xun
Tell the children playing the guitar not to make so much noise.
The building being built is our teaching building.
He lives in a room facing the south.
注:有些词只能用定语从句表达而不能用过去分词的形式。
The boy who came to see me is my brother.
There were accidents that always happened.
3) 现在分词短语和过去分词短语都可以做非限制性定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句 . The book, written in 1980, tells of struggle.
2.作状语: 时间状语,原因状语,条件状语,伴随状语。
He went into the lab, following other students.
The teacher went into the lab, followed by a group of students.
Being a young people, he is always ready to help others.= as he is a young people ,…..
Given more time, he would do it even better. =if we were more time ,………..
Being ill, he didn’t go to school. = as he is ill ,he didn’t ……..
Not knowing what to do, went to ask marl.
Not having received her lessons well, she failed in the exam.
Having finished her work, she went home.
Getting up early, you’ll catch the bus. =if you get earlier ,……..
considering 就…而言 考虑到,各方面考虑起来
She seems very bright, considering.
Considering the distance, he arrived quickly.
The hall is still in good condition, considering that it was built almost 1000 years ago.
注:1) Generally speaking, he is a good person.
Judging from his skin, he is an African.
He left home, determined not to set his foot in his home.
但是 to tell the truth ,……. To be honest ………
regarding = about 关于…的问题
He spoke to me regarding his failure .
I must speak to you regarding this matter.
2) 分词做状语,分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。
While visiting a city, a guidebook is very useful.
While reading the letter, tears come to her eyes. (错误)
当分词做状语,分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时, 分词可以在自己的前 面加上自己的逻辑主语,这样后构成的短语叫独立主格结构,一般用逗号与主句分开。
It being Sunday .I don’t have to go to work.
He being a party member, his deeds are expected by all.
Our work having been finished, we went home.
They’re being no buses, we went home.
Weather permitting; we’ll start on Saturday.
Mr. smith is shy and doesn’t speak until spoken to.
4. 做宾语补足语。
see , watch , hear , notice , feel , find , get , have , leave , keep +n./+分词
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
When he woke up , he found himself lying on the ground .
Don’t have the medicine working all the time.
I won’t have you talking to your mother like this .否定表示不允许,不容忍。
* get sb. /sth . doing 使。。重新开始
get the clock going get the car going 跑/ start 启动
It’s not hard to get the children speaking, but it’s hard to stop them.
I often hear the song sung in English.
he spoke loudly in order to make himself heard clearly .
I saw the boy beaten by tom.
The teacher found jack seated / sitting in the room.
The boy was last seen playing in the river.
注: dress ---- be dressed seat ------be seated fix ---one’s eye be fixed on
We found her dressed in red today.
The thief was caught stealing
Dressed in red, she went out.
We found him hidden behind the door.
We sat there silent, her eyes fixed on that army camp.
I didn’t hear a single word in his talk referring to your absence from the meeting.
Do you know the man referred to at the meeting?
He walked along the river, his hands folded across his shoulder.
Feel one’s heart beating fast. /his face exposed.
Compared with tom, he is an honest man.
Comparing what he had with tom, he is satisfied.

The Gerund 动名词

—。 构成。
语态/形式 一般式 完成式 复合结构
主动 Doing Having done One’s doing
被动 Being done Having been done
否定形式一律在其前加not

II .用途: 定语,宾语,主语,表语
做主语:动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数。
Smoking does harm to your health.
Tom’s coming made us happy.
Her not coming back made her father angry.
His being punished by the teacher is known to us.
Looking after children is her job.
Seeing is believing (前后对应)眼见为实。
Teaching is learning 教学相长。
My falling ill worried him greatly.
注意下列结构: It is no use / good / useful doing
It is no good quarrelling with them.
It is no use regretting what you have done.
2. 定语
动名词做定语表示用途。(即 ving 做定语有两个意思 1)表动作在进行 2)表用途)

a walking stick / a changing room 更衣室/ a hiding place / an operating table
a collecting tin / a weight machine / building material / drinking water / swimming pool
a washing machine / a sleeping car / a smoking room / sowing machine 播种机
booking office 售票处 / training class 训练班 /translating machine 翻译机
3.作表语,可以与主语互相转换。
His worst habit is eating too fast.
Our job is playing all kinds of instruments.
Their job is making model planes.
The real problem is getting all the materials ready before the end of the month.
The problem is his son’s having taken the other’s money.
4. 做宾语。
动名词既可以做动词宾语,也可以作介词宾语。
He has finished reading the book.
We could hear the noise of the desk’s being opened. and closed.
He came to attend the concert without being invited.
He suggested the text’s being translated into Chinese.
You should practise listening to English.
She looked forward to receiving her mother’s letter.
注意:1)有些动词或动词短语后面, 必须用动名词做宾语,而不用不定式。
enjoy , finish , mind , risk , avoid , forbid , excuse , practise , imagine , suggest , delay , miss , escape , can’t help , consider ,
be worth doing / be busy doing / give up doing / put off doing / insist on doing
keep / prevent /stop from doing feel like doing / prefer doing to doing
be afraid of / be tired of / be fond of / be proud of /succeed in
. the wounded solider escaped being killed in the fighting .
do you mind my smoking here ?
Don’t be afraid of asking for help.
The boy insisted on being severed with cake.
2)要特别注意以下几个词组
pay attention to / look forward to / devote oneself to / make contribution to
stick to / be /get used to / object to / refer to / get down to / see to ( 处理)
He objected to being treated as a child.
The scientist devoted himself to inventing this new machine.
有些动词跟to do 和doing 均可,但意思不同。
forget to do 忘记做/去做一件事 (没有做)
forget doing 忘记过去做过某事 。
I forget to close the window when I left my office.
Don’t forget to post the letter for me.
I forget meeting you in the street the other day.
remember to do 记住去做某事
remember doing 记得做过某事
please remember to close the window when you leave .
I remember having given the book to you.
regret to do 对现在要发生的事情表示遗憾,抱歉。
Regret doing 对已经发生的事情表示后悔。
I regret to say / to tell you that I can’t go with you.
He regretted having told you about it.
mean to do 打算,想要做,有做某事的意图。
Mean doing 意味着
I mean to go with you.
He didn’t mean to hurt you.
It means finishing in time.
Giving him such books to read means waste his time .
e. try to do 试图于,设法干,尽力于
try doing 试着干
The boy tried to open the door.
He tried driving a bus.
stop to do /doing
go on to do / doing
be sure to do 肯定会 ,讲会者肯定
be sure of doing 主语自己会
He is sure to come
I am sure of his coming.
H. like /hate to do
Like hate doing
Nobody likes being laughed at.
4. 注意: need, want require +doing = need, want, require to be done
The room wants cleaning / to be cleaned
The child needs looking after / to be looked after
5. 有些 介词加doing 表示时间
on /upon doing = as soon as
in doing = when /while
On hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
In working in shanghai, he made a lot of friends.
=While working in shanghai, he made a lot of friends.

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