『壹』 上海牛津版英语七年级上册单词表
missile 发射物;导弹
apartment (名) 公寓住宅
oral 口头的;口服的
shame 羞愧;令人惋惜的事情
hungry (形容) 饥饿的;饿的
clothing 衣服
carrier 运货人,货运公司;车篮;行李架;带菌者
beg (动) 乞求;恳求;敬请允许
shower (名)(动) 阵雨; (名) 淋浴.
receipt (名) 收到;收入;收据
oxygen 氧,氧气
disadvantage 不利,不利地位
midnight (名) 午夜,半夜
awake (动)(形容) 醒;醒悟
physics (名) 物理学
truck (名) 卡车
envelope (名) 信封;封套
canal 运河;渠;管道
directory 地址簿;指南;目录
receiver 电话听筒;破产案产业管理人
fade (名)(动)(形容) 淡入,淡出;褪色.平淡的
chemistry (名) 化学;化学性质;化学作用
toy (名) 玩具,玩物
forever (副) 永远,总是
skirt (名) 裙子,裙服
accent 口音
ll 灰暗的;模糊的;迟钝的
scholar 学者;享有奖学金的学生;学生
sculpture (名)(动) 雕刻;雕刻品
neat 整洁的;简洁的;纯的(酒)
lion (名) 狮子
dialogue (名) 对话,对白
fantasy 空想,幻想
poison (名) 毒药.(动) 毒杀;下毒
lamp (名) 灯;枱灯;油灯
flag (名) 旗;国旗. (动) 打旗号
pity 同情,怜悯;可惜的事
diagram (名) 图解,图表
wool 羊毛;毛线,绒线
nest (名) 窝,巢穴;庇护所
lung 肺
teenager (名) 13-19岁的青少年
lonely (形容) 孤独的;寂寞的
radiation (名) 辐射;辐射线,辐射光
musician (名) 音乐家;作曲家;乐师
glory 荣誉;光辉;壮丽.欢乐;自豪
equip (动)装备;配备
liberation (名) 解放
heel 脚后跟;后跟
weekly (副)(形容)(名) 每周的.每周
invent (动) 发明,创造,创作;虚构
damp 潮湿的
precious (形容) 珍贵的,宝贵的
sword 剑;刀
bean (名) 豆子;豆类;豆状果实
crazy (形容) 疯狂的,醉心的
unite (动) 联合;合并;协力
separately 分离地;各别地
instruct (动)指导
insert (动)插入;嵌入
brave (形容) 勇敢的
downstairs (副) 往楼下. (形容) 楼下的
cafe 咖啡馆,小餐厅
fetch (动) 接来;取来;(通过出售)换来
ck (名) 鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉
pint 品脱(八分之一加仑)
translation (名) 翻译;译文
digital 数字的,计数的
steep (形容)(名) 险峻的,陡峭的
jet (动)(名) 喷射;间断地涌出;喷射口;喷气发动机
hey (感叹) 嗨
packet 小包,小捆
fancy (名) 想象力;幻想. (形容) 别出心裁的
fierce 凶猛的,残忍的;愤怒的;强烈的
ours (代名) 我们的(东西)
spray (名)(动) 喷射;扫射.浪花;水雾
courage (名) 勇气;胆量
mild 温柔的,温和的;素淡的
splendid 辉煌的,壮丽的
ambulance 救护车
painter (名) 油漆工人;画家
handsome (形容) 英俊的,帅的
navy 海军
disappointment (名) 失望,沮丧
photographer 摄影师
neighbourhood 邻居关系;邻近
pardon (名)(动) 原谅;赦免
suite (名) 一套家具;(旅馆)一套房间
basket (名) 篮子,篓子
happiness (名) 幸福;快乐
fighter 战斗者;战斗机
decorate (动) 装饰;装璜;授予(奖章,勋位)
ton 吨;大量
juice (名) 果汁
spin (名)(动) 纺纱;旋转
medal 奖章,勋章;纪念章
diamond (名) 钻石;钻石饰品;菱形
peaceful (形容) 和平的,安祥的,宁静的
horrible (形容) 可怕的;讨厌的
slave 奴隶;苦工
『贰』 牛津英语七年级上册句型结构
初中英语词组总结 1 (see 、 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式① What + is / are + sb?② What + does/ do + sb + do?③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三． 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves注意：
◎ policeman和policewoman的复数形式是policemen和policewo-men，postman 和post woman也是如此
◎如waiter和waitress、actor和actress是有男女区别的，在形容女士时要注意
原句：I want to be an actor.
want
want sth 想要某物
Eg: He wants a book. want to do sth 想要做某事
Eg: She wants to go out. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
want to be …想成为……
Eg:I want to be an actor.
ask sb question 问某人问题
go out to dinners 出去吃饭
work for sb as a/an…
作为……（身份）为某人工作
work late 工作到很晚
work hard 工作很努力
call sb at…
给某人打……（电话号码）
『叁』 深圳牛津7B版七年级下册英语书的所有语法知识点总结，语法！要全啊
7B Unit 3短语、句子、语法学习笔记
〖备注〗理解记忆句型，尤其注意关键词
三、重点、难点、考点解析
1. They read a story about robbers in a city in the USA.
一、 他们看了一个关于美国一座城市里的盗贼的故事。词组或短语
序号 Chinese English
1. 全世界 all over the world
2. 在十字路口 at a crossroads
3. 立刻；马上 at once = right away
4. 在…..的另一边 at the other side of…..
5. 在某地的北面 be north of sw.
6. 打电话向某人求救 call sb. for help
7. 向山上爬 climb up the hill
8. (步行)穿过 cross = go/walk across
9. 开车离开/ 跑走 drive/run away
10. 开车去……/ 跑去….. drive/run to ……
11. 接/收 到一个电话 get a call = receive a call
12. 进入小汽车 / 从小汽车里出 get into/ out of the car
13. 乘公共汽车去……. go (to)……by bus = take a bus (to)….
14. 去露营 go camping
15. 出郊游 go on an outing
16. 穿过隧道 go through the tunnel
17. 学生中的一半 half of the students
18. 举行野餐/烧烤 have a picnic / barbecue
19. 最后
in the end =at last=finally
20. 跳进小汽车 / 从小汽车里跳 jump into/ out of the car
21. 住在附近 live nearby
22. 成百万的 millions of……
23. 在网站上 on the websites
24. 将某人推进一个货车的后部 push sb. into the back of a van
25. 看地图 read a map
26. 跑进楼房 / 从楼房里跑出来 run into/ out of the building
27. 升篝火 start a campfire
28. 在红绿灯处停下来 stop at the traffic lights
29. 游泳穿过池子 swim across the pool
30. 走别一条线路 take another route
31. 走不同的线路 take different routes
32. 三个穿着警服的男人 three men in police uniform
33. 向左拐进………路 turn left into …. Road
34. 走过；步行经过 walk past
35. 朝……走 walk towards…
36. 沿着/顺着……..走 walk/go along/ up/down……
37. 一直向前走 walk/go straight on
二、重点句型
1．ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事
ask/tell sb. about sth. 询问/告诉某人有关某事
2．be afraid （+that宾从）
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
3．be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 开心做某事情
4．be sure (+that从句)
be sure of sth. 对某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 务必做到某事
5．be surprised at sth. 因为某事而吃惊
be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊
6．invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to sw. 邀请某人去某地
7．stop doing sth 停止目前手中做的事情
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事情
8．try (not) to do sth 努力/尝试（不）做某事
9．use sth1 to do sth2.= do sth2 with sth1 使用某物去做某事
【短语】tell a story 讲故事 a story about … 一个关于……的故事
【词形】robber n. 强盗 rob v. 抢 thief n. 小偷 steal v. 偷
【搭配】rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物 steal sth. from sb. 偷了某人某物
【例句】The robbers robbed me of my wallet. 那些强盗抢了我的钱包。
【例句】The thieves stole the money from Susan. 那些小偷偷了Susan的钱。
2. One day they got a call. 一天他们接到了一个电话。
【短语】one day 一天(常用过去式，不可说a day，可以用the other day
【短语】get a call 接到一个电话 answer the phone 接电话
3. help语法搭配
【搭配】help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 get help from sb. 从某人那儿获得帮助
【搭配】help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事 ask (sb.) for help (向某人)求助
【搭配】with the help of sb. / with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
【搭配】help oneself to sth. 随便吃点什么
4、be afraid to do sth 和 be afraid of doing sth 考点区别
【解析】be afraid to do 指的是按照经验或常识不敢去做某事，或没有勇气去做某事。
如：I’m afraid to jump into the river. 我不敢跳进河中。
【解析】be afraid of doing 主要用来谈论一件自己(指句子主语)不希望也不能决定而可能突然发生在自己头上的事，这种事往往带有一种疑惧性，即可能发生也可能不发生，只是自己有这样一种得心(即担心发生)。此时不能用 be afraid to do 搭配。
【例句】She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
请再体会下列句子：
【例句】I’m afraid to speak English before so many people because I’m afraid of making mistakes.
我不敢在那么多人面前说英语，因为我怕出错。
【例句】They are afraid to swim because they are afraid of drowning.
他们不敢游泳，因为他们担心会被淹死。
四、学习易误点点拨
1.I want to know what doing next.(错误)
I wan to know what to do next.(正确)
【点拨】这是一个宾语从句中的搭配： 疑问代词/副词+不定式。又如：
【例句】Can you tell me when to leave tomorrow? 你能告诉我什么时候离开吗？
2. I opened the door use my knife. (错误)
I opened the door with my knife. (正确)
【点拨】这里的用小刀为状语，所以要用介词搭配 with my knife
use my knife 是一个动词的词组，可以与with介词搭配进行同意句的改写。
【例句】I used the knife to open the door.===I opened the door with my knife.
3. He swims cross the river easily. (错误)
He swims across the river easily. (正确)
【点拨】cross 是动词在句中做谓语，而across是介词在句中与动词连用作动词词组。
【例句】He crossed the road carefully.=He went across the road carefully.他小心翼翼地过了马路。
4. We were playing football. Would you like to take part in us? (错误)
We were playing football. Would you like to join us in it? (正确)
【点拨】take part in 是指参加一次活动（会议等）。
【例句】Did he take part in the discussion yesterday?他昨天参加讨论了吗？
join是指加入某个团体/组织，成为永久成员。join the party 入党。
也可以是join sb in sth加入某人做某事的行列。Join sb (in) doing sth
【例句】Can you join us (in) playing football?
5 .There is going to have a meeting tomorrow. (错误)
There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. (正确)
【点拨】there be 搭配表示存在，当这个搭配与将来是连用的时候用there is going to be/there will be ,而不可以误认为是开会(have a meeting)这个词组。
6．Look at those clouds.It will rain. (错误)
Look at those clouds.It is going to rain. (正确)
【点拨】be going to 搭配: 表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
【扩展】表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
【例句】I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.。
． live in a palace / live next to a restaurant / live in a wooden house
2． Which is your favourite restaurant ? The biggest one.
3． Countries and capitals: The capital of the USA is Washington DC.
The UK----- London; France------ Paris; Japan------ Tokyo;
Russia------ Moscow; Thailand---- Bangkok; China ---- Beijing;
Australia---- Canberra; Italy ----- Rome; Germany----- Berlin
4. Mount Fuji / the Statue of Liberty / the Eiffel Tower / Big Ben
5. homes in different countries / homes around the world
6. sit on the big floor cushions / look out at the beach and the sea
7. live with my family in a wooden house / live in a flat on a busy street
= live in a wooden house with my family
8. climb a ladder to get into my house / play on the balcony
9. It rains a lot. = There is a lot of rain there.
10. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.
11. I share a bedroom with my sister.
12. cook meals in the kitchen / eat meals in a dining-room /
lie on the bunk bed
13. 方位介词：in front of / behind; on the right side / on the left side; in the middle of; above / below; over / under; near / next to / beside; oppside; between / among; in / at /on; inside / outside ; at the top of
14. 数词：1）基数词与序数词； 2）数词读法（大数；电话号码；小数）
15. arrive in / at arrive in Beijing / arrive at our school
16. can’t wait to do sth.
17. have a free day
18. What else are we going? Who else / Where else / something else
19. the Great Wall / the Summer Palace / the Space Museum / the Palace Museum / a green house
20. That sounds great. / This piece of music sounds very beautiful.
21. Daniel got 118 points in the exam and came 1st in his class.
22. be (really) different from
23. phone sb.= call sb. (on the phone) = ring sb. (up) = give sb. a call / a ring
24. May I speak to…? = Can / Could I speak to…?
25. Who’s calling, please? = Who’s that, please ?
26. take a message for sb.
27. Please ask him to call me. (ask sb. to do sth. )
28. What kind of home do you live in?
29. at least
30. There are no other rooms on the second floor.
31. There is also amming-pool which is 50 metres long.
32. This means (that) a lot of people can have a shower or a bath at the same time.
33. Mary lives six floors below Wendy. She lives on the fifth floor.
34. Simon wants to tell Neil where his neighbours live.
35. Keep quiet. Please!
36. The people here are very friendly to us.
37. grow some flowers / grow up
38. lie on the ground / lie in bed
39. above the air conditioner / in front of the bookshelf / opposite the window
40. keep the room clean and tidy
『肆』 牛津七年级下册英语第一单元语法整理
语法还是知识点？我帮你找了下列资料，不知道是不是你需要的？
短语学习：
1. be superior to 比。。。优越，比。。。好，超过。。。
This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.
这家西餐馆比我们上星期去的那一家好。
He is ~ to me in position. （级别，职位，重要性上）更高
能与to 连用，但不能与than连用的词有：
major(优秀的,高级的);inferior(下等的,下级的)
senior(年长的,地位高的);junior(年少的,后进的)
2. spring up迅速出现；兴起 A doubt sprang up in her mind.
3. a variety of 各种各样的
Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life of different shapes and bright colors.
珊瑚不是植物，而是各种不同形状和色彩斑斓的生物的变体。
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
This tool can be used in a variety of ways.这一工具有多种用途。
various adj. 各种各样的
Tents come in various shapes and sizes. 帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。
4. Come onto the market 上市，在市场上出售
This house only came onto the market yesterday .这所房子是昨天才投放到市场出售的
5.in that case在那种情况下
You don’t like your job? In that case, why don’t you leave?
你不喜欢这份工作?那你怎么不辞掉呢?
She was late, in that case, I can’t wait for her.她迟到了，在那种情况下，我不能等了。
6.stand for代表；象征；容忍
What does “UN” stand for?UN代表的是什么?
I condemn fascism and all it stands for.我谴责法西斯主义及其代表的一切。
I can’t stand (for) this insolence. 我决不容忍这种傲慢无礼的行为。
7. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的 be capable of 能够
Show your teacher what you are capable of. 向你的老师表现出你的才能。
This is a robot capable of understanding spoken commands.
这是一个能听懂口头指令的机器人。
The machine is capable of improvement.这台机器是可以改进的。
8.up to date 最近的
It was a modern factory—everything was really up to date.
这是一个现代化的工厂——一切都是最新式的。
We are keeping up to date with the latest developments. 我们保持掌握最新的发展。
out of date(out-of-date作定语形容词)过时的
9. (sb.)be familiar with sth.熟悉……
(sth.)be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉
10. wind ( wound wound )vt.上发条;缠;绕
wind up 给……上发条;使某人高度兴奋；把（汽车窗玻璃等摇上）
wind down (钟表)慢下来,停住; (人)松弛下来
1） He forgot to wind [waind] (up) his watch.
2） Are all the windows wound up?
介词
介词的分类：
1． 表示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2． 表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等
3． 表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等
4． 表示方式的介词：on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析
1． 表示时间的in, on, at, after
1) in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。In the morning/afternoon/evening
用于月、年、季节等。In March, in 1986, in spring
用于一段时间后。In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours
2) on 的用法
用于具体某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s ay
用于描述性的时间。On a cold night, on a winter day
3) at 的用法
用于具体的钟点。At 12 o’clock, at half nine
用于固定的搭配。At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time
4) after 表示在一点时间以后。After twelve o’clock
2. 表示的地点的 in, on , at
in指大地方，at是小地点， in表示的是体，on表示的是面，at表示的是点。
They will arrive in Shanghai.他们将到上海。
They will arrive at the school.他们将到学校。
They live on the ninth floor.他们住在九楼。
I will meet you at the bus stop.我在车站接你。
in可指内部， on可指“在…之上”
There are six windows in the wall.墙上有6 扇窗子。
There are five pictures on the wall.墙上贴着5 幅画。
3. 表示方位的on, over, under, above, below.
1）on , over, above指上方；under, below指下方；on指物体接触。
2）over指正上方、above指斜上方、under指正下方、below指斜下方。
There will be two bridges over the river.河上将有两座桥。
The ball is under the desk.桌子下有一只球。
4. between, among
Between指两者之间, among指三者或三者以上。
There will be a match between Tom and me. 汤姆和我之间将要有一场比赛。
The teacher is standing among the students. 老师正站在学生们中间。
但有时在数量不多的个体之间进行选择，可用Between.
You can choose between the books on the table.你可以在桌子的书中进行选择。
5. across , over, through
Across表示从这一边到另一边的横过, over表示从空间通过, through则表示从内部空间穿过。
Can you swim across the lake? 你能游泳过湖吗？
You must go through the forest at once. 你必须马上穿过树林。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
6. 表示方式、方法、手段的常用介词by, in, with, through
★ by 表示“用（方法、手段、途径等）”或意为“乘坐（交通工具） ”，后接的名词前面通常不用冠词。
★ in 表示“用（方式、材料、途径、语言）”。
★ with 表示“带着，伴随”，后接具体的工具，手段、材料或其他行为方式。
Mr. Green usually goes to work ___car.
He wrote many letters ___English.
He told me to write _____a pen.
You can master English ________more practice.
7. 表示“除…… 之外”的介词
through 表示“以(方法、手段) ”“经由”。
besides 表示包含, 除 --- 之外还有---
except 表示排除, 除 ---- 之外
but 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用.
except for 表示除去整体中的部分, “只是, 只不过”
__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.
You have no choice ________work hard.
Li Long is a good student ______________his laziness.
＊He usually goes to work on time _____.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
8. 看似相同，但意义有别的词组。
At school 在上学 At the school 在学校
In front of 在…前边（外部） In the front of 在…前部（内部）
In class 在课上 In the class 在这个班
In bed 在睡觉 In the bed 在床上
In hospital 住院 In the hospital 在医院里
Go to school 去上学 Go to the school 去学校
（1）.名词+介词：
1. approval of 批准 2. awareness of 意识到
3. grasp of 把握住 4. hatred of 憎恶
5. desire for 要求、愿望 6. fondness for 爱好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)
7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 乐观)
8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.)
9. reason for 有必须……的理由 (have reason for...)
10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for...) 11. belief in 信任于
12. interest in 对……有兴趣 13. success in 成功、成就
(2).形容词 + 介词：
1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)
2. aware of 觉得
3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)
4. fond of 喜爱 (He's fond of fishing.)
5. jealous of 嫉妒于
6. made of 用……制成的
7. proud of 对……感觉光荣 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 认识他是我的光荣。)
8. sure of 确信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)
9. tired of 厌倦的
10. careless about 不关心、不重视
11. worried about 自找烦恼
12. familiar with 熟悉于、精通于
13. interested in 兴趣于
14. sorry for 懊悔、觉得过意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.)
(3).动词 + 介词：(这类组合特别多。要特别注意同一个动词配上不同的介词，意思就不同了)
1. care about 关心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不关心别人。)
2. care for 喜欢 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜欢来杯咖啡吗？)
3. take care of 照顾 (Take care of yourseft. 照顾自己喔。)
4. dream about 梦到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我梦到你。)
5. dream of 梦想 (I often dream of being rich. 我时常梦想发达了。)
6. hear about 听到关于……的详情 (Have you hear about Jane? )
7. hear of 听到……的事/话 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?)
8. hear from 得到……的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?)
9. look at 注视、考察(Why you look at me like that?)
10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?)
11. look after 照应、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after her.)
12. think about 思索、考虑 (What are you thinking about?)
13. think of 想起、企图 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.)
展示导思（25分钟）
1. weigh vt. 称……的重量；权衡；考虑vi. 重量为……
He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他用浴室磅秤量体重。
She weighed the stone in her hand.他用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。
I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.
我认真考虑了这个计划的优点及其风险。
weigh sb. down 使烦恼；使焦虑
weight n. 重量 put on weight 增加体重 lose weight 减肥
take the weight off one’s feet 坐下来歇会儿
2.measure vt.& vi. 测量；度量；判断；评估 n. 措施；方法
It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.
没见过他的作品，很难估计他的能力。
1)measure指测量某物的长宽高等或估计某人的能力。也可用作名词，意思是“措施”，take measures to do 采取措施做……。如：
Measures should be taken to stop pollution.该采取措施制止污染了。
2)固定搭配:in great measure 很大程度上
3)固定搭配be measured in/by “用……计算”。如：
In England distance is measured by miles while in China by kilometers.
在英国距离按英里计算，在中国却按千米计算。
3..suitable adj.合适的；适宜的
suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 suitable to do sth.适合做某事
Is this a suitable time to have a word with you?我想和你说句话，你现在方便吗？
This programme is not suitable for children.这个节目儿童不宜。。
(1)suit v. 适合；适宜；满足需要n. 一套衣服
Choose a computer to suit your particular needs.选一台适合你自个儿需要的电脑。
If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车走，那对我也合适。
(2)suit, fit与match.
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位。
Does the time suit you?这个时间对你合适吗?
match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully.
人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬的极为美丽。
fit多指大小合适，引申为“吻合”。
The new coat fits me well.这件新衣服我穿着大小合适。
2)用suit,fit与match填空
(1)Try the new key and see if it __________. (2)No dish __________ all tastes.
(3)This hot weather doesn’t __________ me.
(4)The doors were painted blue to __________ the walls.
(5)I tried the dress on and it didn’t __________.
(6)None of these glasses __________.
4. guarantee v. 担保；保障；保证n. 保证；担保；保修单
guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事 guarantee+that 从句
be under guarantee(n.)在保修期内
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
他向我保证这种事情决不会再发生。
We provide a 5-year guarantee against rust.我们保证，产品5年不生锈。
We can’t guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.