Ⅰ 八年级下册英语复习资料(主要是语法方面)谢啦
八年级(下)U1——U3知识点总结
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
本单元词组及固定表达:
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)
4. fall in love with… 爱上…
例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely
那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独
7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭飞到月球
9. hundreds of +名词复数 数以百计的(估计表达,类似还有thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” )
13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study on computers 通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20. on vacation 度假
21. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
22. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
23. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/
24. live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26. as a reporter 作为一名记者
27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗
29. in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more=not …anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
31. no longer=not… any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)
32. besides(除…之外还,包括)与except =but(除…之外,不包括)
33. be able to与can 能、会
(be able to用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中)
例如: I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
34.have to用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态
l 例如:will have to/ had to stay at home. (不可以用must)
35. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等为不可数名词)
本单元目标句型:
1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.
l fewer; less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will
本单元语法讲解:
一般将来时
一, 含义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
二, 句型:
1, 主+will+do/be
2, 主+am/is/are+going to+be/do
三,标志词:
1.含tomorrow; next短语; 2.in+段时间 ; 3.how soon;
4.by+将来时间; 5.by the time sb.do…
6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时(见Unit 5)
Unit 2 What should I do?
本单元词组及固定表达:
1. too loud 太大声
2. out of style 过时的
3. in style 流行的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5. enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)
6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票
注意:the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格
8. talk about 谈论
9. on the phone 用电话
10. pay for 付款
11. spend…on +sth./spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱
12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间
13. borrow …from 从….借( 借进来)
14. lend…to 把…借给(借出去)
15. You can keep(持续性动词) the book for a week
你可以借这本书一周。(不用borrow或lend)
16. buy sth for sb 为……买东西
17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做/不要做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想让某人做某事
19. find out 发现;查清楚;弄明白
20. play one’s video 放录象
21. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格
22. fail in (doing) sth… 在...上失败,变弱
23. succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功
24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信
25. surprise(动词) sb. 使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)
26. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…..
27. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是…..
28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)
29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)
30. ask sb. for… 寻求/向某人要某物
31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤
32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵
33. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. 与某人打架
34. drop off 离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去
35. prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备
36. after-school clubs 课外俱乐部
l be/get used to doing 习惯做某事
l used to do 过去经常/常常做某事
l be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
37. fill… up 填补;装满…
38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人
39. get on /along well with 与…相处很好
40. all kinds of 各种各样
41. as much as possible=as much as possible 尽可能多
42. take part in=join in 参加(某种活动/集会)
43. a bit =a little 一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)
44. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)
45. be angry with… 生…的气
46. by oneself+on one’s own 某人自己/独自地
47. on the one hand 一方面
48. on the other hand 另一方面
49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难(形式宾语句)
50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…(感官动词用法)
51. not…until 直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词时才用否定)
52. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:
be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
说明:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)
例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.
本单元目标句型:
1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter? 你怎么了?
2. What should I do? 我该怎么办?
3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信.
4. You should say sorry to him. 你应该给他道歉.
5. They shouldn’t argue. 他们不应该争吵.
6. Why don’t you talk to him about it?
=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.
=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it.
本单元语法讲解:
情态动词 could 和should 的用法:
一,could 的用法
could 为can 的过去式,后接动词原形,否定形式为couldn’t,其用法如下:
1.表示过去的能力。通常只表示过去一般性能力,即过去想做某事就随时可以做某事的能力。
例:I could jump higher when I was young. 当我年轻时,我可以跳得更高些。
2.表示推测、可能性,意为“可能”。可以用于对过去、现在或将来的推测,且可用于各种句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句)。而can表推测,通常只用于否定句和疑问句中。
例:You could be right, but I don’t think you are. 你可能是正确的,但我并不认为你正确。
3.表示许可、委婉地提出要求、给出建议。此时could 与can无时态上的差别,它并不表示过去,而是表示一种更委婉的语气。
例: Could I use your umbrella? 我可以用一下你的雨伞吗?
You could be more careful. 你可以再仔细些。
二,should 的用法
should 是情态动词shall 的过去式,后接动词原形,否定式为shouldn’t, should 有如下用法:
1. 表示义务、忠告,用于委婉的提出建议、给予劝告,意为“应当,应该”。
例:You should see a dentist at once. 你应该立刻去看牙医。
We should be early for school. 我们应该早早去上学。
2. should 也可以表示一种推测、推论,意为“应当,应该”。
例: My uncle should be at home now.我叔叔现在应该在家里。
4. should 用于第一人称的疑问句形式,用于询问对方意愿、征求对方意见,与shall 用法相似,但语气更委婉。
例:Should I open the window? 我可以开窗户吗?
What should we do now? 我们现在该怎么办呢
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
本单元词组及固定表达:
1. in front of 在……的前面(外部)
2. in the front of 在……的前面(内部)
3. in the library 在图书馆
4. get out of/get into 出……之外/进入
5. sleep late 睡懒觉
6. sleep well 睡得好
7. get to sleep 睡着
8. walk down/along 沿……走
9. take off (飞机)起飞;脱下(衣、帽)
10. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上
注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on)
11. in the tree 在树上(指树之外的人或物)
12. on the tree 在树上(指树本身生长的东西)
13. take photos 照相
14. at the train station 在火车站
15. run away 跑开,逃跑
16. as+形容词/副词原形+as 和…一样…
例如: She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)
17. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作某物
18. walk home 走回家
19. in history 在历史上
20. for example 例如
21. in the city of 在……市
22. on the playground 在操场上
23. ten minutes ago 十分钟前
24. take place 发生(强调必然性)
25. happen to sth./sb. 发生(强调偶然性)
例如:What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?
26. of course=sure=certainly 当然
27. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界
28. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内
29. next to 相邻,紧贴
30. close to 接近于;在附近
31. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床
32. hear about/of 听说(间接听到)
33. in silence 沉默不语
34. It is+形容词+(of/for sb.)+to do sth 形式主语句
本单元目标句型:
1.What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?
2.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...
3.How about... / What about...?
4.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....
5.What were you doing when the UFO landed?
当不明飞行物着陆时,你正在干啥?
6.While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.
当妈妈正在做饭时,我在看电视。
本单元语法讲解:
过去进行时
1,含义:表示过去某一个特定时间正在发生的动作。
2,句型: 主+ was/were +动ing
例A:She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.
(昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。)
例B:We were having supper at that time.
(那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。)
3,标志:
1) then = at that time(那时,当时);
2) this time +过去的时间;
3) at+几点钟+过去时间;
4) from +几点钟+to+几点钟+过去时间
5) When和While引导的时间状语从句
二,When和While引导的时间状语从句:
1,when:
1) When+时间状语从句(用一般过去时),主句(用过去进行时)。
2) 主句(用过去进行时)+ when+时间状语从句(用一般过去时)
例如:When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.
今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。
2,while:
1) While+时间状语从句(用过去进行时), 主句(用一般过去时/过去进行时).
2) 主句(用一般过去时/过去进行时)+ while+时间状语从句(用过去进行时)
例如:While she was cooking in the kitchen, Mike rang her up.
当她正在厨房做饭时,Mike给她打电话。
先把《八年级(下)U1——U3知识点总结》发给你,如果觉得这份学习资料对你有帮助,在评为最佳答案后,请用网络Hi联系我,我会把剩下的U4——U10的知识点总结发给你^_^
Ⅱ 八年级英语下册主要知识点
I重点句式Talking about hobbies1)I collected...when I was.. 当我……时,我收集……2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多钱4)What is your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?5)My hobby is... 我的爱好是……6)Do you collect...? 你收集……吗?7)How often do you collect...? 你多久收集……一次?8)Where do you collect..? 你在哪儿收集……?9)Why do you enjoy..? 为什么你喜欢……?10)When did you start doing? 你什么时候开始做……?1)掌握简单句的五种基本句式和There be 句型。2)了解并掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。可以参照本单元学过的课文结构模式,并应用上本单元所学的重点词汇、句型和语法内容,写一篇文章来介绍你同学的爱好。答案补充 词汇……典句……剖析1.collect v.收集I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮1)扩展词:collection n.收藏品;收藏物2)collect和gather的区别: gather是常用词,指“收集”“聚集”“集合在一起” collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”1.用所给词的适当形式填空My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)答案:collection
我推荐一个口译教材韩刚口译入门学习法。
Ⅲ 八年级下册英语重点知识归纳
一.重点短语归纳
1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复> 2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生 10.drink lots of water多喝水 11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。:
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思; Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼 13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉 15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情
DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。 17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我认为是这样 20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张 23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡 28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛 too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too +形/副 实在太… 极其,非常 too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ,对什么有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害 be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅长 be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法 1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你们的建康有益。 2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。 be good at = do well in 如:
I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。 3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。 31.get good grades 取得好成绩
32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多
西方国家受欢迎。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired 39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出 40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health 41.at the moment此时,此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment 42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。 46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点… 47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时 50.take medicine 吃药 服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒,我不得不一天吃三次药。
二 固定结构
It’s +形 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。 46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点… 47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时 50.take medicine 吃药 服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒,我不得不一天吃三次药。
Ⅳ 英语八年级下册 主要语法知识点
直接引语和间接引语
1.直接引语 直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语,直接引语通常置于引号内(“引用原话”)。
—“What is it all about?”
—“究竟是什么事呢?”
—“Nothing serious, just a storm in a teacup.”
—“没有什么,大惊小怪而已。”
2.间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的意思,或引用自己说过的话,
都叫做间接引语。间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。
Mary said that she received a sugar report this morning.
玛莉说她今天早上收到了一封情书。
He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.
他说那时他忙得不可开交。
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
基本用法
1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。
3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。
如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
4. 动词be的过去进行时
动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。
比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)
He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)
补充:when 的后面加一般过去时,而且动词是不延续性动词。 while 的后面加过去进行时,动词是延续性动词。
特殊用法
1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时
We listened carefully while the teacher read the text.
老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。
2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
如:He told me that he was going soon.
他告诉我他很快就要走了。
3、表示故事发生的背景。
It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front.
那支医疗小组往前线行进时,天正下着雪。
4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。
过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作,这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。
Five minutes later, he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette.
5分钟后,他已站在门口抽着烟。
5、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应,含有意外之意。
I was walking in the street when someone called me.
我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
6、用来陈述原因或用作借口。
She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.
她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。
7、与always, constantly等词连用,表示感情色彩。
The girl was always changing her mind.
这女孩老是改变主意。
常用的时间状语
this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself; It was raining when they left the station;吗 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.