Ⅰ 英语八年级上册所有的语法，固定短语，词组 重点句型 帮托了亲们
新目标英语八年级上短语归纳
Unit 1
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the Internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去划板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康
7. keep healthy=stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康
8. as for至于
9. exercise=take/do exercise=play sports=do sports锻炼,做运动
10. eating habits 饮食习惯
11. the same as 与……相同
12. once a month一月一次
13. be different from 不同
14. twice a week一周两次
15. make a difference to 对什么有影响
16. how often 多久一次
17. although=though虽然
18. most of the students=most students大多数学生
19. activity survey活动调查
20. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务事
23. junk food垃圾食物
24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想做某事
27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想某人做某事
28. try to do sth 尽量做某事
a) try doing sth 试着做某
b) try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
29. come home from school放学回家
30. of course=certainly=sure当然
31. get good grades取得好成绩
32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，
33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的
Unit 2
1. have a cold =catch a cold =have got a cold 感冒
2. a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力尽
10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生
12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
13. too much yin 阴气太盛
14. a balanced diet饮食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. stay healthy =keep healthy =keep in good health = keep fit 保持健康
18. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice会话练习
21. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，
like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
mind doing sth介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give up doing sth 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事, have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法基本相似。
Unit 3
1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光
2. a sports camp 运动野营
3. How about = What about ……怎么样
4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳,
go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步,
go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足,
go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼
5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服,
do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书,
do some speaking训练口语
6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
2）多长 （询问事物的长度）
7. show sb sth = show sth to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
8. get back=come back回来
9. take walks=go for walks散步
10. think about 考虑
11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划
12. something different 不同的事情
13. a great/exciting vacation 一个愉快的(令人激动的)假期
14. can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事
15. a famous movie star 著名的影星
16. ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事
17. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at school= reach school 到校
2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,
a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车
6. want to do sth.想做某事
7. take a taxi乘坐出租车
8. walk to school 步行上学
9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车
10. in North America 在北美
11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车
12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区
13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭
14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定
15. the early bus 早班车
16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……
17. take sb to sp 带某人到某处
18. a number of=many 许多
the number of ..….的数量
20. Doing sth takes sb some time/ money.
=It takes sb some time/money to do sth.
=sb spends some time/money (on sth).
=sb spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth costs sb some time/money.
=sb pay some money for sth.
某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
21. worry about (sth/sb) = be worried about (sb/sth)
为(某人/事)着急/担心
22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23. be different from 与……不同
24. how far 多远
25. the way of ……的方式
26. the way to 到……去的路
27. the mean of ……的方式
28. the meaning of ……的意思
Unit 5
1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test为测验而学习
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课
6. much too 太，过于
7. too much 太多
8. birthday party 生日聚
9. soccer practice 足球训练
10. look for 寻找
11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
12. be (go) on vacation 度假
13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)
14. a football match足球比赛
15. keep quiet 保持安静, （ keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”）
keep + (sb)+doing (使某人)不停地做某事
keep sth 保存某物，饲养某物
16. a culture club 文化俱乐部
17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb (up), phone sb (up), phone to sb, telephone sb (up),
telephone to sb, ring sb (up), give sb a ring, give sb a phone,
make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不得不，必须
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. a science report 科学报告
21. come over 过来，顺便来访
22. the whole day =all the day 整天
23. geography project 地理作业
Unit 6
1. talk about 谈论
2. in some ways 在某些方面
3. more than 超过，多于
4. in common 共有，公共
5. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
6. the same as 和……一样
7. be good at =do well in 擅长于
8. (not) as…as… （不）如……一样……
9. in school = at school 在校求学;在学校
10. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
11. look the same 看起来一样
12. talk to/with 和……谈话
13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
14. stop to do sth 接着做某事
15. primary school 小学
16. begin / start with 以……开始
17. end with 以……结束
18. in the middle of 在……中间
19. a swimming poor 游泳池
20. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)
21. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好
22. use… to do… 用……来做……
23. around China=all over China 全中国
24. after that 自那以后
Unit 7
1. milk shake 奶昔
2. turn on 打开 turn off 关
turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗
3. pour…into… 把……倒人
4. put…into/in．．． 把……放入……内
5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品
6. cut up 切碎
7. add…to… 把……加入……中
8. mix up 混合在一起
9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔
10. fruit salad 水果沙拉
11. on the top 在上面
12. need to do sth. 需要做某事
Unit 8
1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆
2. take photos 照相，拍照
3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
4. win a prize获奖（金）
5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校
6. ice cream 冰激淋
7. at the end of在……的尽头
8. go for a drive开车兜风
9. sound like 听起来像……
10. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
11. day off 休假
12. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事
13. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
14. school trip 学校组织的旅行
15. in the future 将来，未来
Unit 9
1. sports stars 体育明星
2. learn to do sth.学会做某事
3. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
4. have a party 举行一次聚会
5. be born 出生
6. world record 世界纪录
7. for example 例如……
8. too…to… 太……而不能……
9. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员
10. a movie star 一位影星
11. free time 空闲时间，业余时间
12. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
13. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
14. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军
15．the first prize 第一名
16. the 70－year history 七十年的历史
17. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛
18. at the age of 在……（多大年龄）的时候
19. major in 主修，专研
20. take (an active) part in(积极)参加
21. because of 因为
22. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号选手
Unit 10
1. grow up成长
2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员
3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师
4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作
7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年
8. save money 省钱；攒钱
9. make money 挣钱、赚钱
10. hold an art exhibition 举办一次艺术展览
11. at the same time 同时
12. all over the world 全世界
13. send… to… 送……到……
14. make a soccer team 组建足球队
15. foreign language 外语
16. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)
17. make a resolution 下决心, 作计划
18. keep fit 保持健康
19. communicate with sb 与……交际；与……交流
20. leave one’s job 辞职
21. a teaching job 一份教学的工作
22. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师
23. a welcome party 欢迎晚会
我有初中全部的短语，用的话给我留言。
语法
超过字数了，发表不了太多，给你个连接
http://www.5ykj.com/Health/ba/65898.htm
Ⅱ 八年级全部英语短语及语法总结 记住一定要全部、而且要全、有重赏
不够的话写下邮箱我发给你，记得评最佳答案啊。。。新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在将来
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
3. in 100 years 一百年后
4. free time 空闲时间
5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到
6. high school 高中
7. computer programmer 电脑程序员
8. space station 太空站
9. fall in love with… 爱上……
10. go skating 去滑冰
11. be able to 能，会
12. on vacation 度假
13. the World Cup 世界杯
14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
15. job interview 工作面试
16. fly to 飞往
17. come true 实现，成为现实
18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
19. one’s own … 某人自己的……
20. science fiction movies 科幻影片
21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的
23. the same as 和……相同
24. wake up 醒来；唤醒
25. talk to/with 和……交谈
26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事
27. get bored 变得厌倦
28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入
2. argue with sb. 和……争吵
argue about sth. 为……争吵
3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的
in style 流行的，时髦的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)
6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
(与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)
7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话
8. pay for 付……的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作
10. borrow …from 从……借( 进)……
11. lend…to 把……借（出去）给……
12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛
15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……
(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16. the same……as 和……一样的……
17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
19. find out 发现；查明；核实
20. do sth. wrong 做错某事
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
22. be angry with 生……的气
23. fail the test 考试不及格
24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）
25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架
26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27. not…until 直到……才……
28. as… as possible 尽可能……
29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨
30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
31. all kinds of 各种各样的
32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较
33. on the one hand 一方面
34. on the other hand另一方面
35. by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面
in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面
2. barber shop 理发店
3. get out of 到……外，离开
4. walk down/along 沿……走
5. call the police 报警
6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）
7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆
9. take photos 照相
10. a police officer 警官
11. run away跑开，逃跑
12. walk around 四处走走
13. think about 考虑，思考，回想
14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场
15. at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所
16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院
17. in history在历史上
18. the city of ……城，……市
19. hear about/of 听说，得知
20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事
21. in silence沉默不语
22. take place发生
23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）
24. in space 在太空
25. a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧
2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3. be mad at 生……的气
4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会
5. not… anmore 不再，再也不
not… any more
no more
not… any longer
no longer
6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》
7. direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 设计作业计划
10. pass on 传递
11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作
12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……
13. be good at 擅长……
14. do well in 在……方面表现得好
15. report card 成绩单
16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒
17. in good health 身体健康
18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试
19. have a big fight 大吵了一架
20. in/at school 在学校，上学
21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
22. get over克服，恢复，原谅
23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村
24. sound like 听起来像
25. the Peking University 北京大学
26. the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区
29. sea level 海平面
30. the thin air 稀薄的空气
31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）
agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成
32. both…and………和……都
33. most of… 大多数……，大部分……
34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露
35. a good start 一个良好的开端
36. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心
37. in danger 处于危险之中
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴
=have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚会上
3. end of year party 年终晚会
4. take …away拿走，取走
5. all the time=always一直，始终，总是
6. ID card 身份证
7. the old people’s home 老年之家
8. make money 赚钱
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地
10. go to college上大学
11. work hard 努力工作（学习）
12. a professional athlete 职业运动员
13. a dream job 理想的职业
14. make a living谋生
15. play sports 进行体育运动
= get/do exercise
16. get injured 受伤
17. in fact事实上，实际上
18. mobile phone 移动电话
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑
Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意
2. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐厅
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做预测
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
9. in order to 为了
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. how long 多长，多久
2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条
4. raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱
5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时
6. three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7. thanks for 因……而表示感谢
8. run out of 用完，用尽
9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
11. fly kites 放风筝
12. a talent show 才艺表演
13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事
14. be interested in 对…感兴趣
15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝
16. famous characters 著名人物
17. think of 考虑，想起
18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
21. the Olympic Games 奥运会
= the Olympics
22. far away 在远处
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
2. not at all 一点也不
3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上
4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5. put on 穿上（动作）
6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
7. make posters 制作海报
8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥
9. wait in line 排队
10. cut in line 插队
11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围
12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火
13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事
14. seem like 看上去像……
15. even if/though 尽管、即使
16. take care = be careful 小心
17. in public places 在公众场合
18. in public 公开地，当众地
19. break the rule 不遵守规则
20. put out 熄灭
21. pick up 捡起、拾起
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1. photo album 相册
2. leave school 毕业离校
3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看
4. too… to… 太……而不能……
5. these days 目前，现在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不
8. fall asleep 入睡
9. give away 分发，赠送
10. pay for 付……的款
11. rather than 而不是
12. in different ways 以不同的方式
13. as … as 与……一样……
14. native speakers 说本族语的人
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
16. make progress 取得进步
17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会
18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣
= have fun doing sth.
19. hear of 听说
20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
21. make friends with 和……交朋友
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. have been to 到过某处
2. an amusement park 游乐园
3. a water park 水上公园
4. a roller coaster 过山车
5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
6. walk around 四处走动
7. take a ride 兜风
8. on board 在船上
9. take different routes 走不同的路线
10. end up 结束
11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
13. an exchange student 交换生
14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员
15. a tour guide 导游
16. such as 例如
17. listening skills 听力技能
18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
19. take a holiday 度假
20. three quarters 四分之三
21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲
22. ring the daytime = in the day 在白天
23. all year round 全年,一年到头
24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1. small talk 闲聊
2. look through 浏览，快速查看
3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信
4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……
6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事
7. come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快
8. get along/ on 相处
at least 至少
Ⅲ 八年级上册英语语法
中考重点句型
一、常使用动词不定式的短语
1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth
该作某事的时候了.
2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.
要求/告诉某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
作某事对某人来说…
11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.
某人做某事用了一些时间
二、常用动名词的短语
1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎么样(好吗)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某时
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人作某事
三、省略动词不定式的短语
1、一看二听三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.
请你(不)作某事好吗?
四、 同义词比较
1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth.
忘记/记得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth.
忘记记得曾经做过某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用来作某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语
…也一样
So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词
是呀,表示赞同别人的观点
Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语
…也不一样（用于否定句）
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It’s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…
such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句)
如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事(不)够
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
五、常考知识点
1、keep +adj. 保持…状态
keep (sb.) doing sth.
继续做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It’s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don’t think that 我认为…不
eg. I don’t think you are right.
4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了
eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?
是什么意思?
eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer” mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?
7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …?
你认为…怎么样?
eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
8、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?
eg. What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
9、 It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道
It's well known that 众所周知
It's thought that 大家认为
eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.
10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数
…其中之一
eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
11、neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）
either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则
eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
neither of 两者都不
either of 两者选一
none of 没有一个
以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数
All of 全部 Both of 两者都
以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数
12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数
…比其余任何一个…
比较级+ than + the other+名词复数
eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.
13、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.
从句一般现在时
eg. I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.
He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.
希望我的答案对你有帮助哈
Ⅳ 八年级上学期英语所有的重要语法+语言点（整理）
1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 47. apply to 与…有关;适用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 65. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 66. be based on / upon 基于 67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 74. for the better 好转 75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 81. out of breath 喘不过气来 82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 84. take the floor 起立发言 85. on business 出差办事. 86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 87. last but one 倒数第二. 88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 91. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防 97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 101. for a change换换环境(花样等) 102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 高考书面表达必背词组 (1) 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident 对（于）…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one’s mistake 接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建议 give advice on 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究 after all 违心 against one’s will 在…岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve one’s aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air 在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地 one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another 相互（指两者之间）each other 没有回答 give no answer 为…而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边 lay sth. aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth. 以前，曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起（注意，兴趣等）
Ⅳ 八年级上册英语词组，语法，以及句子拜托了各位 谢谢
） 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2） 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。 说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如： We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。 （having是实义动词。） He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。 （has是助动词。） 3） 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 ** 英语动词是句子的核心。它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。难怪有人说，英语是动词和介词的语言。可见研究动词的用法在英语学习中是十分重要的。 (一、) 分清及物不及物: 分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况： a．主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"；"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构。如： He reached paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b．主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与："主＋谓"结构。 This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.... c．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... d．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义；而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高；举起"。 He lifted his glass and drank. 类似的还有：beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅 ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言） hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作 (二、) 辨别表动作与表结果的动词 表动作的动词强调动作的发生，不涉及该动词的结果。如： He looked at the picture. He saw a picture . 前一句中的动词强调"看"这一动作；而后一句中的动词表示"看到"这一结果。类似的还有：tear at; tear, look for; find, try to do sth.; manage to do sth., prepare for; be prepared for, advise; persuade 等。 (三、) 记住瞬间动词 英语中不少动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成．如： He arrived in paris yesterday. 而另一些动词所表示的动作则可以延续．如： They worked until 12 o'clock last night. 特别是在现在完成时态的句子中，瞬间动词的完成时态不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语连用。瞬间动词有：arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize....等。 (四、) 掌握好表状态的连系动词与表变化的连系动词 英语中的连系动词主要分为两大类： a．表状态的连系动词。如：he is a good worker. 除了be 而外，还有：stand(位于),lie(位于),stay, have, consist of, belong to, exist, weigh, own....等。 b．另一类连系动词表示动作或变化，是由行为动词转化而来的。一般在这些连系动词后跟形容词作表语如：his hair grows grey. 这类连系动词还有: turn, become, taste, smell, sound, look, feel, get...等。 (五、) 注意词义相近，用法不同的动词 a．表主观与客观的动词 I received his invitation last night, but i didn't want to accept it. 该句中，动词receive, accept 都表示"接受"但前者表示客观地接收到什么东西；后者表示 "I" 的主观意愿。类似用法的动词还有：listen to; hear, look at; see, must; have to等。 b．表直接与间接的动词 He heard that the scientist would come to our school. He heard of the news that the scientist would come to our school. 前句中hear的表示直接听说的，而后一句中hear of 的表示间接听说的。类似用法的动词还有：know; know of, speak; speak of, talk; talk of等。 (六、) 重视多字动词的用法 所谓多字动词是指动词与某些副词、介词构成的动词词组。一般有四种形式： a．"动词+介词"结构。 该结构中的动词是不及物动词，当和一些介词搭配后，则把它看成一个整体，即把它看成一个及物动词。如： We never thought of such success when we first started. 类似用法的还有：agree to, ask for, attention to, break into, call upon, deal with, laugh at, dream of, listen to, look at, operate on, talk about, rely on, refer to... b．"动词+副词"结构。该结构中的动词是及物动词的，该结构及物；是不及物的，则不及物。如： We put off the sports meet. After he grew up, he went to london to work for a company. 类似用法的还有: bring about, bring up, call up, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, help out, look up, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put down, put away, put down, put off, put on, ring up, set up, take up, think over, turn down, use up, work out..., wake up, shut up, come about, break out, carry on, come up, fall over, get away, get back, look out, go up, go out, stay up.... 在这类结构中，必须注意有的多字动词即及物又可不及物。有的甚至汉语意义也完全不相同。如： He looked up and saw his teacher in front of him. (vi. 抬起头看) He looked up the word in the dictionary. (vt. 查找) 类似的有break down vi.（车等）坏了 vt. 分解，分为 ; go over vi. 走过去 vt. 复习，仔细查看等。 c．"动词+副词+介词"结构。如： We should do away with that sort of thing. 类似的有：give in to, catch up with, look down upon, make up for, put up with.... d．"动词+名词+介词"结构。该结构是最多，最常见的多字动词。如： We will take care of them. 类似的有：catch sight of, keep an eye on, make use of, make a fool of, make fun of, make room for, make sure of, knock out of, have a word with, pay attention to, put an end to, set fire to, take advantage of, take hold of, take note of, take notice of, take part in, take pride in, take possession of, play a trick on, play a part in.... **** 说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如： She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。） She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。） 4） 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词（Finite Verb）、非限定动词（Non-finite Verb）例如： She sings very well. 她唱得很好。（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。） She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。 说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）、分词（Participle）。