『壹』 人教版高一英语必修一unit1单词
SB1 Unit 1
△survey n. 调查；测验
add up 合计
upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦
ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来
have got to 不得不；必须
concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注 ；（利害）关系
be concerned about 关心；挂念
walk the dog 遛狗
loose adj. 松的；松开的
△vet n. 兽医
go through 经历；经受
△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）
Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家）
△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的
German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的
n． 德国人；德语
△Nazi n. 纳粹党人
adj. 纳粹党的
set down 记下；放下；登记
series n. 连续；系列
a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套
△Kitty n. 基蒂（女名）
outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外
spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)
迷住；迷惑
on purpose 故意
in order to 为了……
sk n. 黄昏；傍晚
at sk 在黄昏时刻
thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣
n．雷；雷声
entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的
entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地
power n. 能力；力量；权力
face to face 面对面地
curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布
sty adj. 积满灰尘的
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人
settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决
suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
suffer from 遭受；患病
△loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞
highway n. 公路；大路
recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
get/be tired of 对……厌烦
pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李
n. 小包；包裹
pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包
suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱
△Margot n. 玛戈（女名）
Overcoat n. 大衣；外套
teenager n. 十几岁的青少年
get along with 与……相处；进展
△gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈
fall in love 相爱；爱上
exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地
disagree vi. 不同意
grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
join in 参加；加入
tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
vt. 倾斜；翻倒
△secondly adv. 第二；其次
swap vt. 交换
item n. 项目；条款
希望能帮到你！
『贰』 急求高一人教版必修一的所有英语语法！！！
高一英语必修一语法要点
一． 一般现在时 1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等 例如：I am a girl. 2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作 例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00. 3. 标志性的词语 Always often sometimes now and then 4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现 二． 现在进行时 1． 说话时正在进行的动作 例如：I am reading. 2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语 例如：The plane is going to Beijing. 3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、 All the time等 例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍数比较 1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B 例如：The class is twice as big as that one. 2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B 例如：The class is twice bigger than that class. 3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height \depth\+of+B 例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的复合结构 1． With+宾语+宾语补足语 宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with在复合结构中常作状语 2.常用结构 ○1with+宾语+doing 表主动与进行 例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him. ○2with+宾语+done 表被动与完成 例如：With all things she need bought,she went home. ○3with+宾语+to do 表将来 例如：With so many thing to deal with. 五． 现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时 1．基本表达式（I have been doing ） I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth. he/ she/ it has been doing sth. 2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去） I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去） 3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。 We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等) 4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。 例如：They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。 I have been working here for five years. I have worked here for five years. 我在这里已经工作五年了。 5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。 例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去） 我一直在写一本书。 I have written a book.（动作已经完成） 我已经写了一本书。 They have been building a bridge. 他们一直在造一座桥。 They have built a bridge. 他们造了一座桥。 6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。 例如：I have known him for years. 我认识他已经好几年了。 I have been knowing... 这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等。 注意：比较过去时与现在完成时 1．过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语 共同的时间状语: this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately 现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 不确定的时间状语 3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。 例如： I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了。） Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。） She has returned from Paris. 她已从巴黎回来了。 She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了。 He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续) He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。) I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for. 句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。 （错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．过去完成时 1． 概念：表示过去的过去 其构成是had +过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时 现在 2． 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3．过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 例如：He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 七．现在完成进行时 1．其构成形式如下： I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词 He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下： 2． 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如： Ann is very tired. She has been working hard. Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing? 3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如： It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下) Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently. 4． 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如： She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 5． 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如： Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car. The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it. 注意： 现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。 如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好. He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。 6．否定句构成： 主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词 7．一般疑问句构成: Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他
『叁』 人教版高一英语必修一各个单元的语法知识点
一． 一般现在时
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等
例如：I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现
二． 现在进行时
1． 说话时正在进行的动作
例如：I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语
例如：The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如：The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的复合结构
1． With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如：With so many thing to deal with.
五． 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1．基本表达式（I have been doing ）
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）
3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)
4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如：I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等。
注意：比较过去时与现在完成时
1．过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．过去完成时
1． 概念：表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2． 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3．过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如：He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七．现在完成进行时
1．其构成形式如下：
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下：
2． 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如：
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如：
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4． 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5． 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如：
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意：
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。
如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。
6．否定句构成：
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7．一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他
『肆』 人教版英语必修一第一单元的课文中的句型
重点词语
be good to 对….友好 add up 合计
another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做
calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不
be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗
make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏
set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套
be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意
in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地
according to 按照；根据…所说 get along with 与…相处
pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难
fall in love 相爱 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊
try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动）
communicate with sb 和…交际 far and wide 到处
look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的
重点句子
1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）
5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）
10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11. She found it difficult to settle and…
12. This series of readers is very interesting.
13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
重难点句型
1. get /have sth./ sb. to do ; get/ have sth./ sb. doing; get/ have sth./ sb. done
2. keep sb. / sth. + a. / ad. / doing / done 使……保持某种状态
3. happen to do … ; It happens(ed) that … 碰巧……
4. have difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing 某人做某事有困难
There is difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing 做某事有困难
have difficulty / trouble with sth.
5. It / This is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has done.
It / This was the first / second / third … time that + 主语+ had done.
意为“某人第几次做某事”
6. It will be + 时间段 + before … 得过多久才…
It will not be + 时间段+ before … 用不了多久就…
It was + 时间段+ before … 过了多久之后才……
It wasn’t long before … 没过多久就……
『伍』 高一必修一英语语法（人教版）
若答案错误，请指出并解释，重在解释，谢谢！
1、I （ ）regard him as my friend because he has lied to me many times.
A、no longer B、not longer C、no more D、not more
答案：
问？为什么C不对。
I (no longer ) regard him as my friend because he has lied to me many times.
= I didn't regard him as my friend any more because he has lied to me many times.
一个跟延续动词,一个跟不延续的,可以用否定互换,如果觉得不好记,
no longer = don't ..... any more 记这个吧
2、There is very little room in the lab because it has （ ） too much equipment.
A、so B、far C、very D、that
答案：B
问？为什么选B，
主要是区别什么能放在:"too much "前面表示程度
ACD都是不行的.只能记住了.
I've had far too much already.
我已经吃得太多了。
You're running far too much.
你跑动太多了。
Now she has far too much to carry home.
现在她的东西太多了，没法拿回家。
比较常见,也好记的.
3、 （ ） the book，he brush his hair by raising his hand slightly.
A、While reading B、To read C、Read D、When read
答案：A
问？选B可不可以。
当他读书的时候, 他用手轻轻的梳理头发.
这是同时发生的, 而B 不定式,表示将来意思,或是一种目的状语,
放在这里都不适合.
用分词,表示伴随意义,是比较合适的.
4、Adam （ ） with the new library when he saw it for the first time.( fall in love )
问？用何种时态填空。
when he saw it 可见是过去的.
for the first time 表示结果,影响,要用完成.
had fallen in love.
第一次看到图书馆,就爱上它了.
这是表示一种结果的,用完成很常见的.
『陆』 求人教版必修一英语第一单元课文
网络知道 > 教育/科学 > 科学技术 > 数学添加到搜藏已解决
人教版英语必修5.
悬赏分：0 - 解决时间：2008-10-26 15:53
unit3和unit4的单词表.
(要word版,我要打印出来)
提问者： 明智立志 - 一级最佳答案I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.Worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.As a result,I suffered from"time lag".This is similar to the"jet lag"you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.So I was very nervous and uncertain at first.However,my friend and guide,Wang Ping,was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot.Well-known for their expertise,his parents' company,called"Future Tours",transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.
I can still remember the moment when the space and after a calming drink,we felt sleepy and closed our eyes.The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.Afew minutes later,the journey was completed andwe had arrived.I was stillon the earth but one thousand years in the future.What would I find?
At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.The air seemed thin,as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.Just as Itried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation,Wang Ping appeared."Put on this mask,"he advised."It'll make you feel much better."He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt better in no time.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.Soon I could fly as fast as him.However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.He was swept up into the centre of them.Just at that moment I had a "time lag"flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD2008.I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown!Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.
Arriving at a strange-looking house,he showed me into a large,bright clean room.It had a green wall,a brown floor and soft lighting.Suddenly the wall moved-it was made of trees!I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic."Why not sit down and eat a little?"he said."You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip.Just relax,since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.Tomorrow you'll be ready for some visits."Having said this,he spread some food on the table,and proced a bed from the floor.After he left,I had a brief meal and a hot bath.Exhausted,I slid into bed and feel fast asleep.