① 常用英语特殊句式
一、强调式
英语谚语结构紧凑，富于表达力。强调句式因其重点明确的特点，被英语谚语广泛采用。根据表意需要，被强调的成分很灵活。
（一）普通强调式
1 倒装结构强调式
倒装结构强调式的运用充分体现了英语谚语结构匀称、重点鲜明的特点。英语谚语中的倒装结构常常是将需强调部分前置，使之受到特殊强调。不仅能突出语义重点，还能起到平衡句子结构、避免头重脚轻的作用。例如：
（1）In wine there is truth. 酒后吐真言。
（2）Happy is he who owns nothing. 无债一身轻。
上述例子中，例（1）强调状语；例（2）中强调表语，使句子结构平衡，重点语义突出。
2 一般"IT"强调式
这类句子通常以句型"It is(was)+被强调部分+that/who+⋯"为载体，突出句子的主体部分。在英语谚语中，一般强调部分为主语。这类强调句简单易懂，不会引起任何歧义。例如：
（3）It is a sad heart that never rejoices. 不知世间有乐事最可悲。
（4）It is a foolish sheep that makes the wolf his confessor. 让狼当其忏悔师是的羊是笨羊。（不可将秘密告诉敌人。）除此之外，还有双重否定结构强调式，如：It is never too old tolearn（. 活到老，学到老）等。
（二）特殊强调式
这类句子最大的特点是其语义为反语，很容易与上述"一般'IT'强调式"混淆，造成误解。因此，必须了解其特点，仔细推敲其含义。 例如：
（5）It is an ill wind that blows nobody good. 不论怎样的恶风，也不会使人人都不舒服。（误恶风吹的人人都不舒服。）
（6）It is awiseman that nevermakesmistakes. 智者也有失策时。（误智者从不犯错。）
（7）It is a long lane that has no turning. 路不会老不转，事不会一成不变。（误长路不转弯。）
（8）It is a wise father that knows his own child. 父再明也未必知其子。（误明智父亲知其子。）
（9）It is a bold mouse that nestles in the cat's house.再勇敢的老鼠也不会在猫的耳朵里安家。（做不必要的冒险算不得真勇敢。）（误只有勇敢的老鼠才在猫的耳朵里安家。）
总结上述例子，这类反语式强调句实际上隐含了让步意味，其反语意思需要从上下文或谚语本身的逻辑中分析出来（注意与一般"IT"强调式相区分）。简单说来，这类句子语义可理解为：语义否定"that" 后的部分。如例（5）（6）中，"that" 后的部分为否定，其实际意义为肯定；例（7）（8）（9）反之。
二、省略式
省略是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。英语谚语中，因其口语化的特点，高度压缩的省略句式相当常见。这些省略句式中，有时甚至只保留需要强调和突出的中心词语，其余的部分均省略。但省略的前提条件是表达无歧义。省略后的句子结构格外简练，语义更为突出，表意能力也大为增强。
（一）普通省略句式
这类句式成分省略较少且省略成分显而易见，如句中前后重复部分、小品词、be 动词、have 等简单实义动词等等。例如：
（10）A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜于两鸟在林。
（11）Everyone to his tastes. 人各有所好。
（12）Lookers seekers, finders keepers. 丢失者寻找，寻到者拥有。
很明显，例（10）中" two"后省略了重复成分"birds"从而使句子更简洁；而例（11）和（12）中则分别省略了使用频率极高的谓语动词"has" 和"is",读者很容易理解，从而使句子"短益求短"。
（二）特殊省略句式这类句式形式上为对称的并列复合省略句，意义实质上表达主从复合句的内容。英语谚语具有短小精悍、朗朗上口的特点，主从复合句因其句子长、结构复杂等弱点，往往需要经过千锤百炼。许多英语谚语便常采用并列复合句的形式来表达主从复合句的内容
② 英语谚语中的语法知识
Diomand cuts diomand
Where there is a will ,there is a way
No one can dispate you except yourself ,if you are worthy enough,nothing can defeat you
③ 英语头谚语怎么分析语法啊
Who that in youth一个人年轻的时候来
no virtue uses不过不行善（如果不自用美德）
in age(当年龄大了）
all honor(所有的荣耀）
him refuses用了倒装即refuses him（都拒绝他）
所以就翻译为了中国也有的并且同义的谚语---行善不趁少年时，休想晚年享荣华。
④ 英语谚语句子主句从句在时态方面逻辑关系有什么特点
我也不知道，我只复能跟制你说说一些简单的我的看法。 许多英语口语，谚语，俗语严格来说，是不合语法的。不信的可以自己找一些分析一下。所以有些你觉得无法用我们所学的语法来结实的句子，你就不要费心了。该记的时候就记下。
⑤ 英语谚语。词性、语法、词意 Life without a friend is death.没有朋友，虽生犹死。
主系表结构：主语life，表语death，without a friend是介词短语做后置定语修饰life。
⑥ 英语名言一句,包括中文翻译和语法分析
Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成,where引导的是一个地点壮语从句，there is a way是主句。
⑦ if从句结构的英语谚语
If the old dog barks, he gives counsel（老狗叫，是忠告）
（1）Talk ofthe deviland he is sureto appear．说曹操，曹操就到．
＝if you talk ofthe devil，heis sureto appear．
（2）Give somebody an inch and he’lltake a mile．得寸进尺．
＝if you give himan inch，he willtake a mile．
（3）Roll my log and I’llroll yours．
与人方便，与己方便．
＝if you roll my log，I’ll roll yours．
（1）Grass all，lose all．（＝If one grasps all，hewilllose all．）
贪多爵不烂．
（2）Love me，love my dog．（＝If tou love me，you should love my dog．）爱屋及乌．
（3）Once bitten，twice shy．（＝Once one is bit－ten，he will be twice shy．）
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳．
（4）Out ofsight，outof mind．（＝Ifone is outofsight，he will soon pass out of mind．）
眼不见，心不烦．
（5）An idle youth，a needy age．（＝If he has anidle youth，he willget a needy age．）
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲．
（6）Lifeless，faultless．（＝Only if he is lifelesscan he be faultless．）
只有死人才不犯错误．
（7）Nothing seek，nothing find．（＝If you seeknothing，you willfind nothing
8.If we can’t get what we like, we have to like what we can get.
⑧ 高考英语常见谚语，语法
1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to rece it to nothing at all
12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戏 masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to ince others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.强强联手 win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.
53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating
55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.
56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of procts)
60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.
64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel
65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.
67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '
70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time
71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets
72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.
74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '
75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.
77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas
78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child
79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy
81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill
82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
83.无中生有make create something out of nothing
84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off
89.心想事成May all your wish come true
90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.
92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound
93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan
94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example
95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters
96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear
97.循序渐进step by step
98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
100鱼米之乡
101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'
102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
103. 有识之士people of vision
104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain
105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
106.与时俱进advance with times
107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost
108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey
110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.
111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest
112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.
113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.
114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'
115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.
116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful
117.债台高筑become debt-ridden
118.致命要害Achilles' heel
119. 众矢之的target of public criticism
120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist
122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.
123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea
⑨ 有一些英语谚语也是使用There be结构的，请你查阅资料，写出下面谚语对应的汉语：
1、有志者，事竟成2、每个问题都有两方面 3、行行有窍门，事事有秘诀4、留得青山在，不怕没柴烧5、家家有本难念的经6、金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝7、学无坦途