㈠ 人教版初二上册的英语知识点归纳
初二英语知识点复习(总结版)
1.
take:拿走
takesb./sth.tosomeplace;
takesth.withyou
bring:带来
bringsthforapicnic
It’sgoingtorain,pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.
You’.
2.
keep+名词+形容词
Keepthewindowsopen,it’shothere.
keepsbdoingsth
I’msorryI’vekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.
keep表示“借”用于和一段时间连用：
HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?
3.
let/make/havesbdosth
让（使）某人干某事
Let’sgotothezoo!
Howdidhemakethebabystopcrying?
4.
forgettodosth
忘记去做某事
remembertodosth
记得去做某事
forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事
rememberdoingsth
记得做过某事
5.
stoptodosth
停下来做另一件事情
stopdoingsth
停止正在做的事情
stopsbfromdoingsth
阻止某人干某事
Let’sstoptohaveatest,it’stoohottoday.
,thestudentsstoppedtalking.
.
begin/start
todosth
6.
tell/asksbtodosth
否定形式tell/asksbnottodosth.
,itwastoodangerous.
OurP.E.teachertolsastory
yesterday.
7.
see/hear/watchsbdosth
see
/hear/
watchsbdoingsth
.
8.
enjoysth;enjoydoingsth;
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime
.Theyenjoyedthemselves.
9.
bebusywithsth
;
bebusydoingsth
Theyareallbusywiththeirwork.
10.
finishdoingsth.
Tomdidn’.
11.
want
sth
/
todosth
/
sbtodosth
wouldlike
sth
/
todosth
/
sbtodosth
feellikedoingsth.
Hedidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.
12.
hadbetterdosth
否定形式：
hadbetternotdosth
You’dbetternotsinghere,thebabyisasleep.
13.
Whynotdosth?
=
whydon’tyoudosth?
=
Whydidn’tyoudosth?
Whynotcomewithme?
14.
Whataboutsth
/
whataboutdoingsth?
=
Howabout-----?
?
15.
Thankyouforsth/
Thanksfordoingsth.
Thanksforyourhelp.
------------
It’sapleasure.
Thanksverymuchforhelpingme.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
insteadofsth
/
insteadofdoingsth.
通常放中间
Hedidn’tgotothepark.Hewenttothecinemainstead.
..
17.
puton
强调动作
wear强调状态
in介词，构成一个短词
Putonyouroldclothestomorrow,becausewe’lldosomecleaning.
Kateiswearingaredsweatertoday.
ThemaninabluesuitisMr.Li
18.
在if引导的
、以when,before,after,assoonas引导的
,当主句是：
态、含
或
的情况下，从句用
表示将来时。
We’llgohikingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
itdoesn’train
=
itisn’trainy
I’.
同样的情况还适用于not----until句型
Iwon’.
19.
在以when
引导的时间
,当从句是
态时，主句往往用
,表示在过去的某一时刻正在发生或正在进行的动作：
.
20.
It’stimeforsth/
It’stimetodosth/
It’stimeforsbtodosth.
It’stimeforustostartourlessonnow.
21.
Ittakes/
Ittook/
Itwilltake
somebodysometimeto
.
.
.
22.
it作
或
，其真正的主语或宾语是后面带to的
:
It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell.
.
23.
too----
to句型,
too----forsbto
dosth----，对某人来说太-----以致于不能-----
Theapplesonthe
tree
aretoohighformetoreach.
Kateistooyoungtogotoschool.
24.
enough用法：形前名后，bigenough
;
enoughfood
-----enoughtodosth
足够-------能够-------
Jimisoldenoughtogotoschool.
25.
little,alittle修饰
;
much修饰不可数
fewafew修饰可数名词;
many修饰可数
alittle
afew具有肯定含义littlefew具有否定含义
some,any,alotof=lotsof既可以修饰不可数，也可以修饰可数名词；
There
isalittletimeleft,
.
We’dbettergoshopping,therearefeweggsleft.
Mr.Littledoesn’thavemuchmoney.（
中常用much而不用alotof）
26.
muchtoo中心词是too,常修饰形容词,
It’smuchtoocoldtoday,
weshouldwearwarmclothes.
toomuch中心词是much,常修饰不可数名词,
There’stoomuchwater,
pleasebecareful..
27.
有关情态动词的问答：
MayI------?
No,youcan’t.
No,youmustn’t.
MustI/
we
-----?
No,youneedn’t.
要注意could和can的区别：could可表示语气的委婉，也表示过去的能力
Couldyouhelpme?
?
要注意must和haveto的区别：must强调主观,haveto强调客观
要注意maybe和maybe的区别：maybe在句中作谓语
Maybeit’shere.
Itmaybehere.
28.
：someone,anyone;something,anything,nothing;somebody,anybody,nobody.
Something常用于
和表示请求的疑问句中，anything用于否定句中和疑问句中，notanything=nothing
;
withoutanything=
withnothing
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
I’.
形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面：
Bequiet!.
’snewspaper?
29.
:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves.
要记住：一、二人称用物主，第三人称用
，复数self要变selves
和反身代词有关的一些词组：enjoyoneself.
=haveagoodtime.
learnbyoneself,
leaveonebyoneself
Shehadtoteachhersonherself.
Idon’tneedyourhelp,Icandoitmyself.
30.
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词：
Whatastrongwind!
It’sblowingstrongly.
：be,feel,look,get,
turn,taste,smell,become,
+形容词作表语
31.
：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
Whatanicedayitis!
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
Howhappilytheyareplaying!
32.
反意疑问句：要注意前肯后否，前否后肯，要用
，
或情态动词来做，
要注意否定词：never,little,few,hardly,nothing,nobody等
祈使句的反意疑问句用：willyou?
以Let’s开头的反意疑问句用:shallwe?
Sheusuallygetsupatsix,doesn’tshe?
There’slittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?
Pleasetakethese
bookstotheoffice,willyou?
YouhaveneverbeentoNewYork,haveyou?
33.
形容词和副词的
和最高级：要注意比较级和最高级的构成:
规则变化:要双写的：big,fat,thin,red,
不规则变化：good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比较级用在：than，
alittle+，
much+,
最高级用在：
ofall,ofthethree,inhisclass,intheworld等表示有范围的短语中，
oneof+最高级+可数名词的复数
34.
以so引导的
：表示-----也一样，也如此，前后主语要不一致，要通过be动词、助动词、情态动词来做:
Ireachedhomeat9:00,sodidmybrother.
Canadianseatalotofbeef,sodoChinesepeople.
35.
either---or----,neither----nor----
连接两个主语，谓语动词采用
；
Eitherof----或Neitherof------谓语动词用单数；
Bothof
------或both
----and-----谓语动词用复数
BothofthemareChinese.
NeitherofthemisAustralian.
NeitherJimnorIamAmerican.
参考：http://wenku..com/view/640026dca58da0116c174930.html
㈡ 英语8年级上册书上所有的重点语法（人教版）
资料多,放不下nbsp;新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套)nbsp;Unitnbsp;1:nbsp;Hownbsp;oftennbsp;donbsp;younbsp;exercise?nbsp;1.nbsp;gonbsp;tonbsp;thenbsp;moviesnbsp;去看电影nbsp;2.nbsp;looknbsp;afternbsp;=nbsp;takenbsp;carenbsp;ofnbsp;照顾nbsp;3.nbsp;surfnbsp;thenbsp;internetnbsp;上网nbsp;4.nbsp;healthynbsp;lifestylenbsp;健康的生活方式nbsp;5.nbsp;gonbsp;skatenbsp;boardingnbsp;去划板nbsp;6.nbsp;keepnbsp;healthy=staynbsp;healthynbsp;保持健康nbsp;7.nbsp;exercise=take(much)exercise=donbsp;sports锻炼nbsp;8.nbsp;eatingnbsp;habitsnbsp;饮食习惯nbsp;9.nbsp;takenbsp;morenbsp;exercisenbsp;做更多的运动nbsp;10.nbsp;thenbsp;samenbsp;asnbsp;与什么相同nbsp;11.nbsp;benbsp;differentnbsp;fromnbsp;不同nbsp;12.nbsp;oncenbsp;anbsp;month一月一次nbsp;13.nbsp;twicenbsp;anbsp;week一周两次nbsp;14.nbsp;makenbsp;anbsp;differencenbsp;tonbsp;对什么有影响nbsp;15.nbsp;hownbsp;oftennbsp;多久一次nbsp;16.nbsp;althoughnbsp;=nbsp;though虽然nbsp;17.nbsp;mostnbsp;ofnbsp;thenbsp;students=mostnbsp;studentsnbsp;18.nbsp;shop=gonbsp;shopping=donbsp;somenbsp;shoppingnbsp;购物nbsp;19.nbsp;asnbsp;for至于nbsp;20.nbsp;activitynbsp;survey活动调查nbsp;21.nbsp;donbsp;homework做家庭作业nbsp;22.nbsp;donbsp;housenbsp;work做家务事nbsp;23.nbsp;eatnbsp;lessnbsp;meat吃更少的肉nbsp;24.nbsp;junknbsp;food垃圾食物nbsp;25.nbsp;benbsp;goodnbsp;fornbsp;对什么有益nbsp;26.nbsp;benbsp;badnbsp;for对什么有害nbsp;27.nbsp;wantnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;sthnbsp;想做某事nbsp;28.nbsp;wantnbsp;sbnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;sth想某人做某事nbsp;29.nbsp;trynbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;sthnbsp;尽量做某事nbsp;30.nbsp;comenbsp;homenbsp;fromnbsp;school放学回家nbsp;31.nbsp;ofnbsp;coursenbsp;=nbsp;certainlynbsp;=nbsp;sure当然nbsp;32.nbsp;getnbsp;goodnbsp;grades取得好成绩nbsp;33.nbsp;somenbsp;advicenbsp;34.nbsp;hardly=notnbsp;nearlynbsp;/nbsp;almostnbsp;not几乎不nbsp;35.nbsp;keep/benbsp;innbsp;goodnbsp;health保持健康nbsp;36.benbsp;stressed紧张的，有压力的nbsp;37.nbsp;takenbsp;anbsp;vacationnbsp;去度假nbsp;48.getnbsp;backnbsp;回来nbsp;Unitnbsp;2nbsp;What’snbsp;thenbsp;matter?nbsp;1.nbsp;Havenbsp;anbsp;coldnbsp;感冒nbsp;2.nbsp;sorenbsp;backnbsp;背痛nbsp;3.nbsp;necknbsp;andnbsp;necknbsp;并驾齐驱，齐头并进nbsp;4.nbsp;Inbsp;havenbsp;anbsp;stomachachenbsp;我胃痛nbsp;=nbsp;Inbsp;havenbsp;gotnbsp;anbsp;stomachachenbsp;=nbsp;Therenbsp;isnbsp;somethingnbsp;wrongnbsp;withnbsp;mynbsp;stomachnbsp;=nbsp;Mynbsp;stomachnbsp;hurtsnbsp;=nbsp;Inbsp;havenbsp;(got)nbsp;anbsp;painnbsp;innbsp;mynbsp;stomachnbsp;5.nbsp;What’snbsp;thenbsp;matter?nbsp;怎么了？nbsp;=nbsp;What’snbsp;thenbsp;troublenbsp;(withnbsp;you)?nbsp;=nbsp;What’snbsp;yournbsp;trouble?nbsp;=nbsp;What’snbsp;wrongnbsp;(withnbsp;you)?nbsp;=nbsp;What’nbsp;thenbsp;matternbsp;(withnbsp;you)?nbsp;=Whatnbsp;hasnbsp;happenednbsp;tonbsp;you?nbsp;=nbsp;Isnbsp;therenbsp;anythingnbsp;wrongnbsp;(withnbsp;you)?nbsp;=nbsp;what’snbsp;up?nbsp;6.nbsp;sorenbsp;throatnbsp;咽喉痛nbsp;7.nbsp;lienbsp;downnbsp;andnbsp;restnbsp;躺下休息nbsp;8.nbsp;seenbsp;anbsp;dentistnbsp;看牙医nbsp;9.nbsp;drinknbsp;lotsnbsp;ofnbsp;waternbsp;多喝水nbsp;10.nbsp;hotnbsp;teanbsp;withnbsp;honeynbsp;加蜂蜜的热茶nbsp;11.That’snbsp;anbsp;goodnbsp;ideanbsp;好主意nbsp;12.That’snbsp;toonbsp;badnbsp;太糟糕了nbsp;13.Inbsp;thinknbsp;sonbsp;我认为如此nbsp;14.nbsp;I’mnbsp;notnbsp;feelingnbsp;well