❶ 新目标八年级英语下册1至4单元语法重点
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
一．短语归纳
1. take the subway to … = go to … by subway 搭地铁
2. take the train to … = go to … by train 坐火车
3. take a bus to … = go to …by bus = go to … on a bus 乘坐公共汽车
4. take a taxi to … = go to … by taxi 坐的士
5. ride a bike/ bicycle to… = go to … by bike/ bicycle 骑自行车
6. walk to… = go to … on foot 步行
7. take a car to… = go to … in a car= go to … by car 坐汽车
8. get to school 到达学校get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达 (in加大地方at加小地方)
9. 10 kilometers from school 离学校10公里（远）
10. from…to… 从…到… from his home to school 从他家到学校
11. how （用于提问状态和交通工具） 怎样
how long 用来询问时间的长度（用于提问时间段 多长（时间）） 或物体的长度
how often （用于提问频率） 多久时间一次
how far （用于提问距离） 多远
how many 用于提问数量） 多少
how much（用于提问数量/价钱） 多少/多少钱
how soon“过多久”，用来询问某事要在多久以后才能发生
12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐
13. leave for school 出发去学校
14. the early bus 早班车
15. take sb. to school 带某人去学校
Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校
16. bus ride 搭公车的路程
17. bus stop 公车亭
18. bus station 公车站
bus stop 是指小站，bus station指大的站，比如汽车站。现在的英语 尤其是美式英语里，二者的区分不是太细。
19. train station 火车站
20. subway station 地铁站
21. think of 认为
22. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界
22.the school bus 校车
23. in North /South America 在北/南美洲
in the north/south/east/west of American 在美国的北/南/东/西部
24. on the school bus 乘/坐校车
25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方
26. the other （两者中的）另一个
27. others = other (students) 其他的（学生）
28. things are different 情况不同
29. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与……一样
30. make a difference 产生差异
31. depend on 取决于/依赖/依靠
In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 视……而定；决定于
I haven’t a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车，只能依靠公共汽车。
32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上学
33. must be 肯定/一定是
34. a lot more fun 更多的乐趣
35. not all students并非所有的学生
36. the most popular ways /means最流行的方式
means of transportation 交通方式
In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。
37. a small number of 小部分的
A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分学生乘坐地铁上学
38. a large/ great number of 大多数的
☆ a number of + 复数名词 作主语，动词用复数 “许多”=many
可用large/great/small 修饰，表程度。
☆ the number of + 复数名词 作主语，动词用单数 “…..的数量”
A great number of students are young.
The number of them is 2,200.
39. be ill in the hospital 生病住院
ill和sick 都可作表语 He is ill/sick. 他生病了。 但是He is a sick man. 他是一个病人。（sick作定语，此时不能用ill）ill(形容词)：illness（名词） 40. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事☆ worry about sb/sth=be worried about ….为某人/某事担心I worry about my study.= I am wirried about my study.
41. take a shower淋浴
42.at around six thirty在大约六点半around 作介词时，是“大约、将近”的意思时，常与数词连用 He leaves for school at around six thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校leave for 动词短语，意思是“去（某地）” 见3单元重点短语归纳中的详解43. five minutes’walk步行五分钟的路程44. Don’t worry. 别担心45. in Chinese 用汉语 46.How/ What about…？How/ What about…？常用来询问和建议，其中about是介词，其后跟名词、代词及动名词，意思是“……怎么样？……如何？”How about trying again? 再试一下如何？
给我邮箱吧，发不了这么多
行吗
❷ 初二英语下册重点语法、句型归纳总结
下册主要就是被动语态啦被动语态的主要用法
一．定义
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
■当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的)
They have been poorly paid. 他们的工资太低。(没必要指出工资是谁付的)
■突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
The time-table has been changed. 时间表已变动了。(要突出的是“时间”)
These books are written especially for children. 这些书是专门为孩子们写的。(强调的是“”这些书)
■为了使语言得体或圆滑等不愿意说出动作的执行者。如：
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 请您在下次会议上作个发言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 据说她要嫁给一个外国人。
■出于修辞的原因，或是说为了更好地安排句子。如：
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 这个提议特别遭到了那些在本地区投资很大的人的反对。(因those的定语太长了，若用它作主语，主语与谓语就相距太远而显得句子松散。)
8种常用时态的被动语态
由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。如：
Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。如：
The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。如：
The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时：was/were/being +过去分词。如：
This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。如：
The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。如：
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。如：
This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。如：
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。
使用被动语态“六注意”
一要注意被动语态的不同时态
被动语态由“be+过去分词”，其中的助动词 be 根据情况可使用各种不同时态。如：
She is respected by everyone. 她受到大家的尊重。(一般现在时)
The book will be reprinted soon. 这本书很快会重印。(一般将来时)
The road is being repaired. 路正在修整。(现在进行时)
They have been given a warning. 他们受到警告。(现在完成时)
二要注意带情态动词的被动语态
该结构的基本形式为“情态动词+be(或be的适当形式)+过去分词”。这类结构非常有可能作为语境题出现在考卷中。如：
The rules must be obeyed. 这些规章制度必须遵守。
They shouldn’t have been told about it. 这事是不应当告诉他们的。
三要注意非谓语动词的被动语态
1. 不定式一般式的被动语态。由“to be+过去分词”构成。如：
She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求给她一些工作做。
2. 不定式完成式的被动语态。由“to have been+过去分词”构成。如：
I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我的。
3. 现在分词一般式的被动语态。由“being+过去分词”构成。如：
I saw him being taken away. 我看见有人把他带走了。
4. 现在分词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。如：
Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准备。
5. 动名词一般式的被动语态。由“being+过去分词”构成。如：
He hates being made a fool of. 他讨厌被别人愚弄。
6. 动名词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。如：
Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始信心十足了。
注：过去分词没有被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动意义。如：
The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
四要注意“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态
英语被动语态通常由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，有时也可用“get+过去分词”构成。如：
James got beaten last night. 詹姆斯昨晚被打了。
但总的说来，用get构成的被动语态不如用be构成的被动语态常见，尤其是在含有施动者的by短语时，用get构成被动语态更是少见。不过有时用be+过去分词构成被动语态构成误解时，人们可能会选get+过去分词来避免这种误解：
The window was broken. 窗户破了(表状态)。/ 窗户被打破了(表动作)
The window got broken. 窗户被打破了(表动作)
五要注意哪些动词不用于被动语态
1. 不及物动词没有被动语态。因为不及物动词没有宾语，所以若将其用于被动语态则没有主语，故不能用于被动语态。但是值得注意的是，有些英语中的不及物动词，译成汉语时却可能是“及物”的，很容易出错，这类动词如：take place(发生)，happen(发生)，come about(发生)，break out(爆发)，appear(出现)，disappear(消失)，last(持续)，arise(出现，发生)等：
Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。
2. 英语中的静态动词(如have, lack, fit, hold, suit, resemble 等)通常不用于被动语态：
The young man lacks experience. 这个年轻人缺乏经验。
英语不用被动语态几种的情形
1.谓语为连系动词时，不用被动语态。如：He looked fine. 他气色好。The food tastes delicious. 这食物味道很好。
2. 谓语为不及物动词(短语)时，不用被动语态。如：The war broke out in the end. 战争终于爆发了。
3. 宾语为不定式、动词的-ing 形式或从句，表示主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时，一般不用被动语态。如：
He decided to go with us. 他决定跟我们一起去。4. 宾语是相互代词、反身代词、同源宾语等时，一般不用被动语态。如：
We should help each other. 我们应该相互帮助。He thinks of himself too much. 他对自己想得太多。
5. 宾语是处所、地点时，一般不用被动语态。如：
We will reach the station in two hours. 我们再过两个小时就会到站了。
6. 谓语部分(动词与宾语) 是一个不可分割的动词短语时，一般不用被动语态。如：
The ship set sail this morning. 这艘轮船今天早晨起航了。
通常不用于被动语态的静态动词
那里的人缺乏食物。正：People there lack food. 误：Food is lacked by people there.
从形式上看，第2句是第1句的相应的被动形式，既然第1句为正句，那么第2句从理论上说应该是成立的。而事实上第2句却是个错句。
在英语中，并不是所有的及物动词都可以用于被动语态的，有些动词(尤其是那些静态动词)尽管它们可以带宾语，但却不用于被动语态，这种动词考生容易弄错，其中主要的有：have，lack，fit，suit，cost，let，like等：
他有一台电脑。正：He has a computer.误：A computer is had by him.
他当时正在洗澡。正：He was taking a bath. 误：A bath was being had by him.
我的鞋不适合。正：My shoes don’t fit me. 误：I am not fitted by my shoes.
这架钢琴花了她6000美元。正：The piano cost her 6000 dollars.
六要注意两类被动句型的相互转换
英语中有一种主动句可以转换成两种被动句型，它们通常是一些表示客观说明的句子。如：
People believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是诚实的。
It’s believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是诚实的。
She is believed to be honest. 大家相信她是诚实的。
比较上面两类被动句型可以发现，一类是“it+be+过去分词+that从句”，另一类则是“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”(其中的“主语”为前一类句型中that从句中的主语)，通常可用于这两类被动句型的动词有assume, believe, expect, fear, feel, know, presume, report, say, suppose, think, understand等，比较(同时注意其中时态和动词形式的变化)：
It’s known that he was a good singer. / He is known to have been a good singer. 大家知道他曾是位优秀的歌手。
表示“据说”的三类被动句型
❸ 2014人教版新目标八年级下册英语语法汇总
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如
tomorrow,
the
day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years
等。
be going to do
（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：
It is going to rain.
will do
结构表示将来的用法：
1.
表示预见
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2.
表示意图
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下：
一般疑问句构成：
（
1
）
will+
主语
+do
„
? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
（
2
）
there be
结构的一般疑问句：
Will there + be
„
?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
否定句构成：
will + not
（
won’t
）
+do
Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问词＋
will
＋主语＋„？
What will Sarah do next Sunday?
★★练一练★★
根据例句，用
will
改写下列各句
例：
I don’t feel well today.
（
be better tomorrow
）
I’ll be better tomorrow
.
1. Gina has six classes today.
（
have a lot of homework tonight
）
_____________________________
2. I’m tired now.
（
sleep later
）
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car.
（
buy one soon
）
_____________________________
4. We can’t leave right now.
（
leave a little later
）
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today.
（
be better tomorrow
）
_____________________________
答案：
1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I’ll sleep later.
3. They’ll buy one soon.
4. We’ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.
❹ 八年级下册英语语法重点（新目标）
II. 重要句型
1. We’d better not do sth.
2. leave one. oneself
3. find one’s way to a place
4. stand on one’s head
5. make sb. Happy
6. catch up with sb.
7. pass on sth. to somebody
8. spend time doing sth.
9. go on doing sth.
10. get on well with sb.
11. be angry with sb.
12. be fed up with sth.
13. not…抄until…
14. make room for sb.
IV. 重要语法
1. 不定代词/副词的运用；
2. 反身代词的用法；
3. 并列句；
4. 形容词和副词的比较等级；
5. 冠词的用法；
6. 动词的过去进行时；
【考点扫描】
❺ 新人教版 新目标 八年级 下 英语 需要掌握的动词词组 句型 语法
用言就是拿来用的语言。用言包括动词、形容词、形容动词。
体言就是一些名词性的东西，顾名思义就是有实体的语言（我自己捉摸的，当时我也从标日的说法到这些折腾了很久）包括名词、数词、代词。
用言连体形就是用言后边接体言的时候要变的形态,动词连体形就是动词要接体言的时候要变的状态……字面上直接看就可以懂了。
终止行就是这个动作（形容词）的中止时候的状态，原型和简体过去型都是。
连用型就是连接用言的形态（啊！我要疯掉了）
在新的分类里（之前是1段，5段这样的来的）是按照数量的多少分类的。
1类动词就是最最多的动词，之前的5段动词，2类就是1段动词。3类动词就是サ变动词，カ变动词叫做特殊类动词
形容词也一样，1类是形容词，2类是形容动词
例子的话……自己搞吧……你说的这些都详细的举例子的话不就是一本语法书么……基本的明白了的话，就不用举例子了，现实的例子太多
以上……哭泣ing
用言就是动词，形容词，形容动词。
体言就是名词，代词，数词。
用言连体形就是用言连接体言是的变形。例如：大きい＋鸟＝大きい鸟。
动词连体形就是用言连体形的一种。例如：违う＋ところ＝违ったところ
用言终止形就是原形或者た形。
连用形就是连接用言的变形。例如：美味しい＋なる＝美味しくなる
一段动词一样的，两段动词就是五段动词。
一类形容词就是形容词，二类就是形容动词。
这些我给你分开了！
并且改了一下！
希望能帮上你的忙！！！！
这里哦可能有！！！！
❻ 八年级下册英语语法大全
a pair of一双，一对
ask for 请求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with赞同
all year round一年到头，全年
all kinds of各种，各样
all the time一直
argue with与争吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到达
at least至少
at a meeting在开会
at first首先
as…as possible尽可能
as…as象一样
be able to能够
be angry with 生气
be mad at对感到气愤
be good at擅长于
be careful小心
be allowed被允许
be surprised惊讶
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in对感兴趣
break the rule打破规则
by the way顺便
complain about抱怨
come along出现，发生
come true实现，达到
come in进来
cut in line插队
call sb. up打电话给
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter乱扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事
end up结束
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep入睡
far from远离
first of all首先
fly to飞向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down压低声音
keep out不让进入
look for寻找
look smart 看起来精干
look after照顾
look through浏览
let (sb) in让进
let sbget along相处
get over克服
get annoyed生气
get bored厌烦
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with与相处（好）
get injured受伤
give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物
give away赠送
go skating去溜冰
go out of从出去/来
have a fight with与打架/争吵
have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到过
hear about/of听说
hundreds of好几百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一会儿
in 100 years100年后
in good health身体健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未来，将来
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操场
in/out of style时髦/过时
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄国风格
in public places在公共场合
It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事
the same as与相同
try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up/down开大/关小
talk to/with与谈话
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take off起飞take away拿走
take place发生
take an interest in对感兴趣
take care (not) to do小心（不）做
thanks for (doing)谢谢（做）
wait in line排队等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)谋生
make money赚钱
make friends with与交友
more than多于
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到为止
not at all一点也不
on (my tenth) birthday在（我十岁）生日
on the phone在通话
on the one/other hand在一（另）方面
open up打开
put out熄灭
pick…up捡起
pass (sth) on (to sb)传递
pay for 付款
part-time job兼职工作
run out of用尽
run away逃跑
rather than胜于
right away立刻，马上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花费
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懒觉
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事
adj.(special) enough够（特别
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don’t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 让某人干
❼ 人教版八年级所有英语语法
5．Thanks for taking care of my dog．谢谢你照看我的狗。
6．Don't forget to clean his bed．不要忘了清扫他的床。
7．I'm going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。
8．I'm going on vacation tomorrow．明天我要度假。
Unit 12
close to home靠近家的
movie theater影院
comfortable seats舒适的座位
do a survey of做一个调查
play a piano piece弹一支钢琴曲
the price of……的价格
the radio station广播电台
think about考虑
talent show才能展示
boring TV show乏味的电视节目
a 1ot许多
1．What's the best movie theater? 哪个是最好的影院?
2．What is the best radio station? 哪个是最好的广播电台?
3．It has the most comfortable seats．它拥有最舒适的座位。
4．What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人关于镇上的位置是什么看法?
5．We did a survey of our readers．我们做了一个读者涮查。
6．Last week's talent show was a great success．上周的才能展示是一个成功。
7．She played a beautiful piano piece．她演奏了一支优美的钢琴曲。
8．What is the most boring TV show? 最乏味的电视剧是什么7
9．The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night． 一个旅馆房间的价格是每晚320元。
10．There's a lot things to do．有许多事情要做。
Review of units 7一12
make mushroom soup做蘑菇汤
a speech contest一次演讲比赛
live in居住在……
creative job富有创造性的工作
arrive in到达
elementary school小学
funniest movie actor最有意思的电影演员
1．How do you make mushroom soup? 你怎么做蘑菇汤?
2．I won a speech contest．我演讲比赛获胜。
3．Are you going to live in Beijing?你要住在北京吗?
4．No，not an actor，another kind of creative job．不，不是做演员，而是另一种富有创造性的工作。
5．We arrived in Australia 0n August 20th．
我们在八月二十日到达澳大利亚。
6．What is the best elementary school?最好的小学是哪个?
7．Who do you think is the funniest movie actor? 你认为谁是最有意思的电影演员? 下册a pair of一双，一对 ask for 请求 ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干 agree with赞同 all year round一年到头，全年 all kinds of各种，各样 all the time一直 argue with与争吵 around the world在世界各地 arrive in/at到达 at least至少 at a meeting在开会 at first首先 as…as possible尽可能 as…as象一样 be able to能够 be angry with 生气 be mad at对感到气愤 be good at擅长于 be careful小心 be allowed被允许 be surprised惊讶 be supposed to被期望/被要求 be interested in对感兴趣 break the rule打破规则 by the way顺便 complain about抱怨 come along出现，发生 come true实现，达到 come in进来 cut in line插队 call sb. up打电话给 do/wash the dishes洗碗 drop litter乱扔垃圾 do well in在方面做得好 enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事 end up结束 fall in love with爱上 fall asleep入睡 far from远离 first of all首先 fly to飞向 find out找到 …find it adj. to do sth keep…down压低声音 keep out不让进入 look for寻找 look smart 看起来精干 look after照顾 look through浏览 let (sb) in让进 let sbget along相处 get over克服 get annoyed生气 get bored厌烦 get an ecation受教育 get on (well) with与相处（好） get injured受伤 give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物 give away赠送 go skating去溜冰 go out of从出去/来 have a fight with与打架/争吵 have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会 have a great/good time玩得愉快 have been to曾到过 hear about/of听说 hundreds of好几百 had better (not) do sth最好做 in a minute一会儿 in 100 years100年后 in good health身体健康 in front of 在前面 in the future 未来，将来 in the front of在前面 in the playground在操场 in/out of style时髦/过时 in silence默默地 in order to目的 in (Russian) style具有俄国风格 in public places在公共场合 It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事 the same as与相同 try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干 three quarters四分之三 turn on/off打开/关掉 turn up/down开大/关小 talk to/with与谈话 take care of照顾 take part in参加 take off起飞take away拿走 take place发生 take an interest in对感兴趣 take care (not) to do小心（不）做 thanks for (doing)谢谢（做） wait in line排队等候 want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干 make sb do sth使某人干 make a living (doing sth)谋生 make money赚钱 make friends with与交友 more than多于 need to do sth 需要干 not…anymore不再 not…until直到为止 not at all一点也不 on (my tenth) birthday在（我十岁）生日 on the phone在通话 on the one/other hand在一（另）方面 open up打开 put out熄灭 好不容易收集到的，希望满意（太多拉还有如果需要请加我1413979442）
❽ 新目标英语八年级下册语法
1、一般现在时，这个很常见，不作为重点
2、现在完成时，重点的语法，对与词性变化有很大的板块，尤其是特殊语法变化
3、一般将来时，也算是一个重点，主要是there be的将来时，很简单的
4、过去进行时，when,while引导的从句，记住几个例句就都会了
5、感叹句，由what或how引导，what后面感叹的部分中心词为名词，而how感叹的部分一般为形容词或副词。
6、反义疑问句，注意特殊的反意疑问句，还有特殊否定词，不管怎么问，结合事实回答就可以。
❾ 人教新目标英语八年级下重点短语和语法
初二全科目课件教案习题汇总
语文 数学 英语 物理 历史
12
How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?
= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? 本单元目标句型： 1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ 2. I‘ve been skating since nine o‘clock./since I was four years old. 我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。 3. I‘ve been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。 4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国的历史了解得越多， 我就越喜欢住在中国。 5. Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year. 6. When did you get your first pair of skates? 7. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。 8. I‘m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. 9. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. 每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。 10. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think it‘s probably my favorite. 谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。 11. My mom says I have to stop, because we‘ve run out of room to store them. 妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。 12. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday. 我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。 13. I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。 14. By the way, what‘s your hobby? 15. I‘m interested in the job as a writer. 16. The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you different topics to choose from. To get the job, please answer these four questions. 校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作，请回答这样四个问题。 17. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中国朝代？ 18. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list. 从其他国家历史中，你能记起一些著名人物吗？列个表。 19. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. 事实上，第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。 20. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响， 而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。 21. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China. 对于一个像我一样的外国人来说，我对中国文化了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。 22. And although I live quite far from Beijing, I‘m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008. 尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。 本单元语法讲解 现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。 现在完成进行式结构：have / has +been+ doing/ 1．I have been writing the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续） 2．I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。 3． How long have you been living here?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（―居住‖动作从过去一直现在还在继续）
13 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别： 1现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性： 2如果没有时间强调，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行，现在完成时则表示动作已经结束， 3现在完成进行时一般不适用于表状态的动词，而现在完成时则可： ，Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1. turn… down/turn… up 关小声/调大声音（电器） 2. turn… on/ turn …off 打开/关闭（电器） 3. move the bike 移动自行车 4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到 6. wait in line=stand in line 排队等候 7. cut in line=jump a queue 插队 8. get mad/annoyed 变得生气 9. happen to sb 发生在…身上 10. half an hour 半小时 11. at first 首先 12. at last=in the end=finally 最后 13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事 14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事 15. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地 16. in public places 在公共场所 17. break the rule 不遵守规则 18. pick… up 捡起 19. put …out 熄灭 20. drop litter 扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down 控制声音 22. do the dishes 23. put on another pair of jeans 24. be at a meeting 25. help me in the kitchen 26. make some posters 27. clothing store 28. follow…around 29. want to be polite 30. stand in the subway door 31. cut in line 32. stand close to .. 33. have different ideas about 34. feel uncomfortable 35. in all situations 36. in public places 本单元目标句型： 1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗? 2. Not at all. I‘ll do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.
14 3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗? 4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one? 5. Sorry, we‘ll go and play in the park. 对不起，我们到公园去打. 6. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗? 7. That‘s no problem . 没问题. 8. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please don‘t feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗? 9. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight. 10. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut. 11. The store clerk gave you the wrong size. 12. The waitress brought you the wrong food. 13. The pen you bought didn‘t work. 14. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger. 15. We asked some people what annoyed them. Here‘s what they said. 16. I don‘t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. 17. This happens to me all the time in the school library. 18. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite. 19. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations. 20. Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere. 21. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette. 22. Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior. 23. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. 24. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible. 25. People don‘t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. 26. 看到有人抽烟你可以说：Could you please put out that cigarette? 27. 看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Would you mind picking it up? 28. 看到有人插对你可以说：Sorry, would you mind joining the line? 常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结 使用-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介词后面。如：
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball？
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?
I am interested in playing football. 5.在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事； 2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事； 4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事） 5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事； 6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）； 7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事； 8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事； 9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10. try doing sth 试图做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事； 12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事； 13. mind doing sth 介意做某事； 14. miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15. practice doing sth 练习做某事； 16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事； 17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事； 18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;