A. 人教版英语九年级语法总结
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
spend,cost,,pay,take:spend on sth;spend in dong;sth cost ab money
注意:cost的三种形式都是cost;It take ab+时间+to do;pay ab money for
区分the other,another,other, others,the others the other:两者范围内特指另一个;another:三者或三者以上的人或事物中任意的另一个;other:后接复数名词,意为其他的;others:others=other+复数名词,可用some any all修饰
Have to意为不得不 very意可为真正的 stay意为保持某种状态,可与keep互换
Besides意为除...之外(还有) except意为除...以外(不包括在内)
Instead放在句末 instead of后面为ing形式
In...way以什么方式 some...some....others意为一些...一些...另一些....
Make ab do-使某人做某事 make ab adj-使某人怎样 make ab n-使某人成为
Lead/have/live a......adj+life
可以修饰比较级的词:far,much,even,still,a lot,a little
Used to do-过去常常做某事 be used to doing-习惯做某事
Regard as后面可接名词和形容词
By accident-偶然地,小心地 by mistake 错误地
英语里常用“数字-名词”或“数字-名词 形容词” ps:一个七岁的男孩:7-year-old boy
Miss doing-错过做某事 miss还有“想念”的意思
Be upset(about)对...感到不安
Express-表达 词组:express one's feelings-表达某人感情;express one's thought-表达某人想法;express one's idea-表达某人主意
Go on可以为“事件发生”ps:It seem that the player will go on好像戏剧要开始了;go on doing sth-继续做某事(不停地做某一件事);go on with sth-继续做某事(停下来之后继续做某件事);go on to do sth-继续做某事(做完一件事,继续做另一件事)
Keep on doing-一直做某事;keep sb doing-使某人一直做某事;keep sth+adj使某人保持某种状态
adj enough not to do-足够...不去做 not adj enough to do-不足够...去做
Advice-忠告(不可数名词)词组:a piece of advice-一条意见;ask for one's advice about-征求某人对...的忠告;against one's advice about-违背某人忠告;by doctor's advice-遵照医嘱;some advice about-一些关于...的劝告
Suggestion-意见,建议;词组:adopt a suggestion-采纳建议;by one's suggestion-根据某人建议。Suggestion的动词形式是suggest,用法:suggest doing。Opinion与suggestion相似,但不如suggestion正是,比advice客气,词组:in one's opinion
Plenty of-很多,可修饰可数或不可数名词,多用于肯定句中;a number of-许多,相当于many,修饰可数名词,注意:the number of-...的数量;an amount of-大量的,多用于不可数名词,amount前可用large,small等修饰程度;a lot of/lots of-很多,可用于修饰可数或不可数名词
So that-以便,为了;so...that...-如此...以至于
Focus on-致力于... Aim to do-目的在于做... Apply for-申请 in the case of-...的情形下
Further和farther都是far的比较级,farther表示具体距离的远近,further表示抽象概念
LAST:The last-最后 at last-终于 last day-上一天 last for-持续;final-最终的决胜的;决赛,最终考试;at last=finally
Hurt用于有生命的东西;damage用于无生命的东西对其价值和功能的损坏,破坏程度较小;injure与hurt相近,只是更正式,用于天灾或事故中;destroy很粗鲁的手段使之毁灭,很难修复
Good:人品好,质量好,向别人问好;well:身体好,或作副词;nice:带有感情色彩,外观好,待人感情好;excellent-极好的,语气最强
Be busy doing=be busy with=忙于做某事
Beneath-在..之下(紧贴之下) under-在...下方(垂直向下) over-在...上方(垂直向上) below-在...之下(位置低于),可用于表示数目低于,其反义词为above
Until-直到...为止;not...until-直到...才
Although=though=虽然,尽管;although较为正式,用于句首;though更通俗常用;只要用了although或though就不能用but,and,or等连词
Such as-例如,后面接单词或词组;for example常用逗号分开,后面常根句子
Be(后省略)concerned about-关心;difficult to和...不同;be proud of为...自豪
curious about认真;free for免费;afraid of害怕;serious about严肃;
unaware of没注意;strict with严格;responsible for...的责任;useful for对...有用; equal to对...公平;famous for对...出名;aware of直到;grateful to对...感激;careful of小心;tired of对..感到疲累
with、in都是介词,in用于衣服的颜色;with多指穿“戴眼镜,帽子”,或是衣服上的装饰;put on-穿上、戴上,强调动作;wear强调穿着的状态;dress意为“给某人穿衣服”
Join表示加入党派,社会团体,表示成为其中一员;join in表示参加某项正在进行的活动,词组:join in sth /join sb in doing-参加某人的活动;take part in参加运动会、会议或工作,参加群众性活动起一份作用;attend参加会议,主要以观众或听众的身份写
Family-家庭成员 house-房屋 home-家乡 room-房间
One可以做不定代词,代替前面提过的人或物(单数),如果是复数则是ones
Present-上演、演出,作形容词时意为“在场的、目前的”,作名词时意为“目前,礼物”
Find out-发现、查出,可指找到无形的东西;find-找到,通常指寻找的结果,有偶然发现的意思
In trouble-遇到麻烦;in pain-疼痛;in love-在恋爱中。In意为“在某种状态中”
Listen to-听某人做某事(做完) listen doing-听某人正在做某事。有类似用法的单词有:see,watch,hear,find
In fact=as a matter of fact-事实上 pay(no)attention to-(不)注意
So和such都有“如此,这样”的意思,so修饰副词和形容词,such修饰名词,注意:如果名词前有many,much,few,little时只能用so;修饰单数可数名词时,可以用so或such,但so句式“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”,such则是“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”
B. 人教版初中英语语法归纳
(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )
C. 人教版九年级英语整一个学年主要学哪些语法知识点
我刚过来.先警告一句,千万别熬夜!
没到复习时,基础性作业不要漏做(别看它简单),能从中发现很多问题,锻炼知识使用熟练度.理科上的公式,要亲自推导一遍,特别是数学上的定理,语文上你应该看些答题技巧并尝试在课上运用,别老依赖资料,其他文科记住小知识点就行了,大的记个大概(开卷考试).
到复习时,以你的水平来说,有些作业已经很简单了,如果你和父母沟通的好,可以让他们到老师那替你开小差,不做了.如果不行,不做老师也不会吃了你,像我就被罚站一节课,和父母都商量好了,叫家长也不怕.但这需要你很大的自觉性和自知.多找点综合题,不要太难,要找出解题方法,重要的是敢写,中招数学压轴题都是麻烦,写的多大多是抛物线,要注意画图,多用一次函数做突破口.语文要注意作文训练,多写,我老师到最后一天让写一个作文,我差点累死!(寒~~~~~~~)答题的"官方用语"要掌握(如果你细心你会发现问题的答案格式都差不多).其他文科看老师发的卷子走.到后期老师上课主要讲资料,像我这水平老师就太慢了,我都是自己找题做或者往后做,尽量减少作业.物理公式多,后期自己找题,把公式运用熟练度提上去,我在班里是物理王子(自恋~~~`),从没被物理难住过,靠的就是公式和判断和对知识的穿透性理解.
初三名次争的厉害.有一次我离第一20多分,名次还是第2,老师差点没把我批死!说不好听的,我就当她放屁.我是说心态很重要的,不要害怕落后.就像上面那人说的,初三许多男孩子都上来了,嘿嘿,我就蹿到了第一,上课也似乎没好好听,关键是知识的活用和理解.并且我可以肯定的说,这些蹿上来的基础绝对比那些本来在前三名的好,这也是他们能蹿的原因(不过我好象例外哈,我从第2蹿的,以前我怎么考都考不过第一,最少也是差一分,最后我拉开她近30分哈哈,她学的有点死,基础死好),我超她就是超在知识的活用和理解上了.
对了,不累不行,想轻松只能心态上轻松,其他的就不用想了,只能减负.
其他的还要你自己体悟喽.
气死我了,停电了,这是第2遍,累死我也!天将降大任于是人也比先苦其心志~~~~~`
D. 人教版九年级全一册英语语法要点总结
1.by making flashcards 2. ask sb.for help 3. read aloud 4.that way = in that way 5. improve my speaking skills 6.for example 7. have fun doing sth.
8.have conversations with friends 9.get excited about 10.end up speaking in Chinese 11. do a survey about 12. keep an English notebook / take notes
13.spoken English=oral English 14.make mistakes 15.get the pronunciation right 16.practise speaking English 17.first of all 18. begin with 19.later on 20.in class 21.laugh at 22.take notes 23.enjoy doing 24.write down 25.look( it )up in a dictionary 26.native speakers 27.make up 28.around the world 29.deal with sb.
30.worry about = be worried about 31.be angry with sb. 32.stay angry 33.go by 34.regard…… 35plain about/of 36.change …into…=turn…into…
37.with the help of… / with one’s help 38pare…to( with ) 39.think of / think about 40.physical problems 41.break off 42.not…at all
43.have trouble ( in ) doing sth 44.with my bedroom light on 45. practise doing 46. watch sb. do sth. 47. the best way to do sth. 48. join the English club
49. memorize the words of pop songs 50. in grammar / in original sentences
51. write ( it ) down
E. 人教版初中英语九年级语法知识点
UNIT 1:介词by的常见用法
V-ING形式
UNIT 2:used to的用法
UNIT 3:含有情态动词的被动句式版
UNIT 4:虚拟语气
UNIT 5:情态动词表推测权
UNIT 6:关系代词的用法
UNIT 7:would like的用法
UNIT 8:短语动词
UNIT 9:被动语态
UNIT 10:过去完成时
UNIT 11:宾语从句
UNIT 12:be supposed to的用法
UNIT 13:make的用法
UNIT 14:现在完成时
UNIT 15:时态复习
F. 人教版九年级英语第五、六单元词组语法总结。
新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit5
现在完成时态
⑴由have/ has +过去分词
⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用
Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了吗?
Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。
I have already finished it .我已经完成了。
Have you ever been to China?你曾经去过中国吗?
No, I have never been there.没有,我从来也没有去过。
⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:(for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long )
②注: 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。
应转为相应的延续性动词 如:
buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in
borrow----- keep leave---- be away
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.
The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.
⑷①have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来
②have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来
③have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如:
She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)
1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们
含义有所不同
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能,也许 (20%-80%的可能性)
can't 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can't be Bob's. After all, he is boy!
2. whose 谁的疑问词作定语后面接名词
如:Whose book is this? This is Lily's.
3. belong to 属于如:
That English book belongs to me.
4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词如:
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词如:
play football play basketball play baseball
5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时如:
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到
6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道
7. on关于(学术,科目)
8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事如:I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。
9. because of , because
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语
because +从句如:
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
10. own v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n.
11. catch a bus 赶公车
12. neighbor 邻居指人
neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人
13. local 当地的如:local teacher 当地的教师
14. noise n. 噪音是个可数名词noises
15. call the police 报警如:Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察!
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面
17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如:There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来如:
He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。
19. an ocean of + 名词极多的,用不尽的如:an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高兴的反义词 happy 高兴的
21. final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后地
22. dishonest 不诚实的反义词 honest 诚实的。
23. get on 上车 get off 下车
24. use up 用光、用完如:They have used up all the money.他们已经用完了所有的钱。
25. attempt to do 试图
如:The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。
26. wake 动词唤醒常用的词组:wake up意为醒来如:
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock.请在8点钟叫醒我。
27. look for 寻找指过程
find 找指结果如:
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)
28. hear 听指听的结果
listen 听 指听的过程如:
Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到)
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)
29. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事如:
He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。
30. 名词所有格
名词所有格的构成有两种形式
①是在名词后面加 's 或是以s结尾 的名词,只在名词的后面加 '
如:Ann's book安的书, our teachers' office我们老师们的办公室
注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加's,如:
Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)
②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格如:
a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有时也有's表示无生命的东西的所有格如:
today's newspaper,the city's name
新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit6
定语从句 参看课本P143
1. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
2. along with 伴随… 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。
3. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服
5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical
6. take … to … 带…去…. 如:
My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。
Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。
7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…记起….
This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。
8. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地
9. be important to sb. 对…重要
be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要
10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 fortunately adv. 幸运地
11. look for 寻找
My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it?
我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?
12. though == although 作连词 虽然,尽管
放在句子中间/句首,不能和but 连用
Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了,但他还在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.
史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好。
13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的
14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如:
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
Be sure not to forget it. 千万不要忘记呀!
15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 认识
16. on display 展览
17. over the years 很多年来,常与现在完成时连用如:
Over the years, they've planted many trees on the hills.
多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。
18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的
19. most of … …的大多数
20. keep healthy 保持健康
21. get together 聚在一起
22. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论
23. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处
24. for example 例如
25. take care of === look after 照顾 关心 如:
She often takes care of / looks after her son.
26. stay away from 远离… 如:
Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了感冒
27. to be honest 老实说 如:
To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。
28. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢
29. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen
30. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片
photographer n. 摄影师
31. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如:
They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。
32. even if 甚至
33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的
G. 人教版九年级英语上册 语法
Unit 4一、知识点 1、①give sb sth=give sth to sb类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等2、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion与数字连用不能用复数。hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必须用复数。3What if …… 如果……将会怎么样?(引导条件状语从句、疑问句)eg What if she doesn’t come? 她要是不来怎么办? What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办?What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办?7、before 引导一个句子,为连词。后跟短语或名词等,则为介词。8、food 表示食品种类,一种食物时,为可数名词9、What does/do ×× look like? 问相貌。She is tall.What’s ×× like? 问“品质性格”。She is outgoing.12、 give a speech 做演讲 have a speech听演讲 give a report 做报告have a report 听报告13、permission (n.) 允许,许可 permit (v.) 允许Don’t read others’ diary without permission.14、plenty of 充足的,相当多的。修饰可数或不可数名词,只能用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中用 enough.15、not……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不16、company ①公司 ②一群人,一伙人 ③ 陪伴 I would like your company if you are free tonight.17、get along (with)=get on (with) ①进行,进展eg The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。 How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展的怎么样了?②相处 eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗?I’m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。18、would rather … than … (= would … rather than)宁愿,而不愿。前后连接两个动词原形,否定形式为:would rather not do sth①would rather … than … = prefer … to …但prefer … to … 若连接两个动词,动词应为v-ing 形式。eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. ②would rather 常单独使用,表示“宁愿做…”eg He would rather watch TV at home.③rather than = instead of 而不是连接两个并列成分,前后对称。eg I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. I decided to write rather than telephone. I like going out with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking.19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做宾语修饰名词,放在名词之后eg the weather today今天的天气 people here这里的人们the man downstairs楼下的那个男的 the passage below 下面的这段话22、the rest 其余的,可指代可数或不可数名词。The other(s) 只能指代可数名词23、come up with 提出或提出(答案、方法)等。类似于think of.eg How would you come up with this idea? 你怎样想出这个注意的?My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是个常常能想出好点子的人24、offer 提供 offer sb sth 给××…… offer to sb sth 主动提出干……二、短语1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 2、medical research 医学研究3、What if …… 如果…怎么样? 4、get nervous 紧张5、take a big exam 参加大考 6、help with 有助于7、in public 在公共场合 8、hardly ever 几乎不9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 为经许可11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友 12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许13、introce…to… 把…介绍给… 14、invite…to do… 邀请…干…15、social situations 社会环境 16、not… in the slightest 根本不,一点也不 17、right away 立刻,马上 18、all day 全天19、be friendly to 对…友好 20、at lunch time 在午饭时间21、a bit shy 有点害羞 22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛23、represent the class 代表班级 24、come top 名列第一(前茅)25、let … down 使…失望 26、come up with 提出、想出27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其余的学生 be sure to do 相信… 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth be sure +that 从句 在做某事方面有经验30、deal with 对付,处理 31、come out 出版32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议 33、by accident 偶然地,无意之中34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 35、an internet friend 网友三、句子1、He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。2、You shouldn’t worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元,你会干什么?4、If I were you, I ‘d take a small present.如果我是你,我会带一个小礼物。5、I’m too tired to do well.我太累了,没考好。6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。7、What are you like? 你是什么样的人?8、I’d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他(她)到我家吃饭。9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。12、She doesn’t want to let her friends down.她不愿让朋友失望。13、If I were you, I’ll get out of here.如果我是你,我会离开这里。祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!(*^__^*)
H. 人教版九年级英语语法全解
复合句:有主句,有从句。从句修饰主句的谓语,说明谓语发生的时间/地点/方式版等等。
定语权从句:也是复合句的一种,修饰主句中的某个名次/代词。
并列句:前后两个句子是相等的,没有主次之分,常用and/or/but/while等连接。
间接引语:把某人的话引用到自己的句中,不用引号表明,而是放在谓语动词的后面变成了宾语从句。如:she asked who you were.
直接引语:把某人的话引用到自己的句中,用引号表明,如; "Who are you?" she asked.
不定试: 是非谓语的一种, to do, 在句子中作除了谓语之外的所有成分。
I. 人教版英语九年级1-10的所有语法
点击原文】 -How do you study …? 你怎样学习……?
-By doing … 通过做……(P3)
【链接中考】-_________ do you study English?
-By listening to tapes. (2006福建宁德)
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
【真题解读】A。四个选项都是疑问词,分别意为“怎样”、“哪里”、“什么时候”、“为什么”,根据答语“通过听磁带(学习英语)”可知问句是“你怎样学习英语?”的意思,故选A。
【点击原文】 get/ be excited about … 对……感到激动(P4)
【链接中考】Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006云南省课改区)
A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about
C. annoyed with D. worried about
【真题解读】B。四个选项都可以与be连用,分别意为“对……满意”、“对……非常激动”、“对……苦恼”、“对…..担心”,根据题意“这些天成百万的人都为世界杯而疯狂”可选出正确答案为B。
【点击原文】 practice doing … 练习做……(P5)
【链接中考】-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
-That’s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江苏扬州)
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
【真题解读】C。practise和practice 都可以做动词,后面接动词时要用动词ing形式。分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为C。
【点击原文】regard … as 把……当作……(P8)
【链接中考】Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005辽宁大连)
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
【真题解读】A。regard … as意为“把……当作……”,主要指思想上、感情上“将……看成是……”,暗含说话人根据外部情况所得出的估计,其中as是介词,后面接名词或形容词。分析比较四个选项,根据题意“姚明被当作世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一”,可选A。
【点击原文】with the help of … 在……的帮助下(P8)
【链接中考】________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)
A. Under B. On C. With
【真题解读】C。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”,常位于句首,也可以写作with one’s help。由关键信息the help of可直接选C。
【点击原文】be afraid of … 害怕……(P10)
【链接中考】He is ________ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. (2006青海省)
A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about
【真题解读】B。be afraid of一般表示害怕某事的发生,内心带有某种程度的恐惧性,从心理上极不愿意或担心某事的发生。分析比较四个选项,本题由关键信息be afraid of可知其后接动词-ing形式,故正确答案为B。需要强调的是,be afraid of后面接动词时,应用动词-ing形式,如:
–Are you afraid of _________ at home, Linda?(2006甘肃兰州)
- No. I’ve grown up.
A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely (答案为B)
【点击原文】used to do … 过去常常做……(P11)
【链接中考】I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child. (2006湖南资阳)
A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life
【真题解读】C。used to后面接动词原形,用来表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态,可意为“过去常常做某事”,而现在已不再这样了,可用于各种人称。需要强调的是,be used to后面接动词-ing形式时,表示“习惯于做某事”。分析比较四个选项,可先排除A、D选项,根据题意“当我是小孩的时候,我就居住在这个小山村里”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】spend … doing … 花费……做……(P14)
【链接中考】He _______ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江苏南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真题解读】B。表示“某人花了多少钱买某物/多少时间做某事”,其中介词in可以省略;另s”。四个选项都可以表示“花费”,区别是:take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式;spend常用在Sb. spends some money / time on sth 或Sb. spends some money / time in doing sth句式;cost常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主语是物;pay的主语也是人,常与介词for连用。根据题中关键词reading即可选定正确答案为B。
【点击原文】give up doing … 放弃做……(P17)
【链接中考】Mr. Brown stopped drinking two months ago. (同义句改写)
Mr. Brown ________ ________ drink two months ago. (2006湖北孝感)
【真题解读】gave up。give up doing …意为“放弃做……”,相当于stop doing sth.。故本题由stoped可填gave up。需要注意的是,give up是动副型短语,后面接代词作宾语时,代词应置于它们之间。如:
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _________. (2006重庆课改区)
A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out (答案为B)
【点击原文】should be allowed to do … 应该被允许做…….(P18)
【链接中考】In many countries, teenagers under 18 should not _________ to enter Internet bars. (山西运城课改区)
A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed
【真题解读】B。三个选项中都含有allow,根据题意“在许多国家,18岁以下的青少年不应该被允许进入网吧”。should not be allowed是should be allowed的否定形式,表示“不应该被允许做……”。
【点击原文】 instead of doing … 代替做……(P19)
【链接中考】If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _________ lying in bed. (2005云南省课改实验区)
A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of
【真题解读】C。instead of doing意思是“代替/替代做……”,用来连接两个对等的成分,其中of后面的内容是被否定的。分析比较四个选项,由题意“如果你不能入睡,就起床试着做一些事情,而不要躺在床上”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】So do we! 我们也是!(P20)
【链接中考】-Li Yunchun sings so well. I like her very much.
-_________ (2006漳州课改区)
A. So am I. B. So do I. C. So I am. D. So I do.
【真题解读】B。“So + 系动词/情态动词/助动词 + 主语”结构是一个倒装句,用来表示前面所说的情况也符合另一个人或物;而“So + 主语 + 系动词/情态动词/动词”结构,表示说话人对前面一句话所表达观点的认可,意为“......的确如此”。根据题意思可排除C、D,因前句中的sings是行为动词,所以下句用do来代替,避免重复,故舍A选B。
【点击原文】stay up to do… 熬夜做……(P20)
【链接中考】During the World Cup, some people __________ all night to watch the games. (2006云南省课改区)
A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. make up
【真题解读】C。四个选项都含有up,分别意为“唤醒”、“起床”、“熬夜”、“整理;包装”,根据题意“在世界杯期间,一些人整个晚上的熬夜来看比赛”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】belong to … 属于……(P35)
【链接中考】-Whose guitar is this?
-It ________ Alice. She plays the guitar. (2006辽宁沈阳)
A. might be B. must be C. can belong D. might belong to
【真题解读】D。belong to意为“属于”,它没有进行时态和被动语态,后面多接人,也可接物。根据题意“这是谁的吉他”,“它可能是Alice的,她弹吉他”可选出正确答案为D。再如:
Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _________ China. (2006宁夏回族自治区)
A. for B. with C. to D. about (答案为C)
【点击原文】I love singers who write their own music.(P45)
【链接中考】I love singers _________ write their own music. (2006内江市课改区)
A. when B. which C. who
【真题解读】C。三个选项都可以用来连接定语从句,when指时间,which指物,who指人,由先行词singer是人,可以选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】remind sb. of … 提醒某人……;使某人想起……(P46)
【链接中考】Action movies _________ me of Jackie Chan. (2006云南昆明)
A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss
【真题解读】A。四个选项都是动词,结合句意“动作片使我想起成龙”,表示“使某人想起……”常用结构remind sb of sth,所以选A,其它三个选项都不符合题意。
【点击原文】I’d like to trek though … 我想穿过……去旅行。(P52)
【链接中考】I like exciting trips. I’d love to trek ________ the Amazon jungle next summer, because it’s a good place to explore. (2006四川资阳)
A. across B. though C. crossing D. cross
【真题解读】B。分析比较四个选项,across和though都是介词,意为“穿过”,其区别是:前者指在……表面穿过;而后者指从……里面穿过。crossing是名词,意为“交叉口”,cross是动词,意为“横过”,根据题意“我喜欢旅行,我下个月想穿过亚马逊河丛林旅行”可选出正确答案为B。
【点击原文】-Where would you like to …? 你想去哪里……?
-I’d like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去……。(P53)
【链接中考】-Where would you like to go on vacation?
-I’d love to go _________. (2006辽宁沈阳)
A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed
C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing
【真题解读】A。somewhere, anywhere和everywhere都是不定副词,修饰它们的形容词要放在它们的后面。另relaxing用来修饰物,而relaxed 用来修饰人,根据题意“我想去一些比较休闲的地方”可选A。
【点击原文】Why not do …? 为什么不多……呢?(P54)
【链接中考】—What are you going to do with your pocket money?
—_____ give it to the children from Aids(艾滋病)families? (2006湖北宜昌)
A. What about B. What for C. Why don’t D. Why not
【真题解读】D。What about doing sth? / Why don’t you do sth? / Why not do sth? 都是提建议的常用句型,而what for意为“为什么”。结合本题句意及关键词give——动词原形,可选D。
【点击原文】It seems that …. 看起来…...。(P59)
【链接中考】-Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.
-Yes, I think animals should ______ as our friends. (2005苏州)
A. that, regard B. that, be regarded
C. what, regard D. what, be regarded
【真题解读】B。“It seemed + that从句”,表示“好像……”, 通常可以转化成“名词/代词+seems/seemed + 动词不定式短语”这一简单句型,如果动词不定式短语是“to be+形容词”,to be有时可省略。由关键信息it seems先排除C、D选项;根据语意“动物应该被照顾”,知应用被动语态,所以应选B。
【点击原文】come up with … 想起……(P61)
【链接中考】She is planning on driving. Let’s help her ________ some good ideas. (2006湖南资阳)
A. come out B. come up
C. catch up with D. come up with
【真题解读】D。四个选项分别意为“出来;出版”、“走近;发芽”、“赶上”、“想出”,根据题意为“她正计划着学开车呢,让我们帮助她想出一些好主意”,故正确答案为D。
【点击原文】Not only … but (also) … 不但……而且……(P62)
【链接中考】_________ has known the man well. (2006遵义市)
A. Not only you but also he B. Neither he nor you C. Both you and he
【真题解读】A。not only ... but also意为“不但……而且……”,用来连接句子中成分相同的词语,如果用来连接主语,谓语动词要以but also后面的主语为准。分析比较三个选项,结合题中的关键词has可知B、C选项均不符合语境,故正确答案为A。
【点击原文】be used for … 被用于……(P69)
【链接中考】The robots are ________ for doing housework. They are ready amazing. (2006大连市)
A. used B. sent C. asked D. discovered
【真题解读】A。be used for意为“被用来……”,其中介词for表示用途和作用,后面接名词或动词-ing形式。根据题意“这些电脑被用于做家务”可选出正确答案为A。
【点击原文】the number of …. ……的数目(P74)
【链接中考】-How many students are there in your school?
-_________ the students in our school _________ over two thousand. (2006青海省)
A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is
【真题解读】A。考查the number of短语。the number of意为“……的数目”,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;与之相似的a number of意为“大量、许多”,相当于many,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。根据题意“我们学校的学生数超过了两千”可选出正确答案为A。
【点击原文】decide to do … 决定做……(P88)
【链接中考】 -Laura, we’ve decided _________ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us?
-I’m afraid not. I have a composition _________. (2006江苏扬州)
A. to go, to write B. to go, writing C. going, to write D. going, writing
【真题解读】A。decide后面接动词时要用动词不定式,由此排除C、D;结合“I’m afraid not(恐怕我今天下午我不能旅行)”可知“我有一篇作文要写”,故应用动词不定式作定语修饰composition。因此选A。
【点击原文】Why not? 为什么不呢?(P88)
【链接中考】-Would you like to go to the zoo with us?
- (2006湖北荆州)
A. No. I’m busy. B. Why not? C. Thank you. D. That’s all right.
【真题解读】B。四个选项分别意为“不,我很忙”、“为什么不呢?”、“谢谢你”、“没关系”。根据题意“你想和我们一起去动物园吗?”可选出正确答案为B。Why not?是“为什么不呢?”的意思,是一个反问的语气,后面接动词时要用动词原形。
【点击原文】kinds of … 有点儿……(P88)
【链接中考】 I like koala bears because they are kind of interesting. (词语释义) (2006漳州课改区)
A. very B. a few C. a bit D. too
【真题解读】C。本题划线部分kind of也是“有点儿”的意思,比较四个选项,即可选出正确答案为C。a bit 意为“一点儿”,作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及形容词和副词的比较级时,a bit可与a little替换;作定语修饰不可数名词时,要先加介词of,再接名词。还应注意:not a little和not a bit两者意义完全不同,前者意为“很多、不少(=much)”,后者意为“一点也不、一点也没有(=not at all)”。
【点击原文】It’s also just fun to watch people. (P88)
【链接中考】It’s a good habit ____ breakfast every day. (2006陕西省)
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【真题解读】D。考查动词不定式作主语。句式“It is +n. +of +sb. to do sth.”中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.动词不定式作主语时,这样可以使句子避免头重脚轻。就本题而言,由关键词it’s即可确定正确答案为D。类似的句式还有“It is +adj. + to do sth.”。
【点击原文】Well, when I go into stores I always spend too much money! (P88)
【链接中考】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【真题解读】A。考查too much短语。too much意为“太多”,常作形容词词组,用来修饰不可数名词;而much too的含义是“(实在)太……”,它常用作副词,用来修饰形容词和副词。三个选项都含much,由题中的关键信息rich food可知正确答案为A。
【点击原文】Parents will spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum. (P90)
【链接中考】He _____ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江苏南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真题解读】B。考查“花费”的辨析。四个选项都可以表示“花费”,区别是:take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式;spend常用于“Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.”句式,表示“某人做某事花费了多少时间/金钱”,其中介词in可以省略,也可以带着;cost常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主语是物;pay的主语也是人,常与介词for连用。根据题中关键词reading即可选定正确答案为B。另spend还可以用在Sb. spends some time/money on sth.句式中,表示“某人在某事上花费了多少时间/金钱”。
【点击原文】depend on … 依赖……;由……决定(P92)
【链接中考】The price of the computer __________ what kind you want to buy. (2006福建厦门)
A. goes on B. takes after C. depends on
【真题解读】C。三个选项分别意为“继续”、“像”、“依靠;决定”,根据题意“电脑的价格决定你要买的款式”可选正确答案为C。另外,depend on也可以说成depend upon,后面接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语。
【点击原文】be supposed to do … 应该做……(P94)
【链接中考】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006辽宁十一课改区)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【真题解读】A。四个选项是suppose的四种形式,根据题意“为了保持安全,乘车时每个人都应该戴上安全带”可选出正确答案为A。be supposed to的意思是“应该做某事”、“被期望做某事”,其后接动词原形,相当于be expected to do sth.;用在否定句中表示命令、禁止,意为“不准做某事”。
【点击原文】… is to do …. ……是做……。(P96)
【链接中考】 -What does John do on the farm?
-Oh, his job is _________ the animals. (2005黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. to feed B. feed C. to feeding
【真题解读】A。考查动词不定式在句中作表语。动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成,故排除C;因句中有谓语动词is,再排除B。故A为正确答案。
【点击原文】I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but …. (P98)
【链接中考】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林长春)
A. it B. that C. its D. this
【真题解读】A。考查it作形式宾语。在英语中,当作宾语的动词不定式后面有宾语补足语时,通常要用it作形式宾语代替动词不定式,并将真正的动词不定式置于宾语补足语之后。由关键信息difficult to finish可直接选出正确答案为A。
【点击原文】begin with 以……开始(P99)
【链接中考】You are weak in English. I think you’d better __________ ABC. (遵义市)
A. end up with B. go on with C. begin with
【真题解读】C。三个选项都含有介词with,分别意为“以……结束”、“继续做某事”、“以……开始”,根据前句语境“你的英语很差”可推断“我认为你最好从ABC开始(学习)”,故选C。
【点击原文】Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? (P99)
【链接中考】I don’t know _______ on a trip to Canada.(2006辽宁十一课改区)
A. if he goes B. when will he go C. if he’ll go D. when he goes
【真题解读】C。考查宾语从句的用法。由I don’t know可知本题用宾语从句,在宾语从句中要用陈述语序,结合题意“我不知道他是否去加拿大旅行”可排除B、D选项,另考虑此题从句表示将来意义,故舍A选C。
【点击原文】is being done ……正在被做……(P100)
【链接中考】The World Cup (世界杯足球赛) _________ in Germany now. (2006山东滨州)
A. being had B. is having C. is holding D. is being held
【真题解读】D。考查现在进行时的被动语态,其结构为“助动词is/ am/ are +being +及物动词的过去分词”。由关键词now可知本题用现在进行时,根据题意“世界杯足球赛正在德国被举行”可选出正确答案为D。
【点击原文】This is 这就是……。(P100)
【链接中考】The question is _________ he won’t listen to anyone. (2006山东德州课标卷)
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
【真题解读】D。考查表语从句的引导词。四个选项都可以用在表语从句中,根据题意为“问题是他不听任何人说的话”可选出正确答案为A。
【点击原文】Me too! 我也是! (P102)
【链接中考】-I’ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. (2006江苏盐城)
A. No, I won’t B. I won’t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【真题解读】C。“Me too.”表示“我也是”,用来表达和对方相同的想法或做法的常用语。根据题意“我将这个周末将去西湖,你呢?”“我也是,让我们一起吧!”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】so … that…. 如此……,以致于……。(P103)
【链接中考】The drink is _________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that
【真题解读】B。分析比较三个选项,A选项意为“太…..而不能……”,too后面接形容词或副词,而to 后面接动词原形;B、C选项都有“如此…..以致……”的意思,其区别是:so后面接形容词或副词,而such后面接名词。由关键词delicious可选出正确答案为B。
【点击原文】make … do … 使得……做……(P103)
【链接中考】Don’t make me _____ this or that. I’m too busy! (2006江苏徐州)
A. to do B. do C. doing D. done
【真题解读】B。make … do ...表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”,其中do是省略to的动词不定式,在句中作宾语补足语,故由关键词make和题意“不要使我做这做那,我太忙了”,可选出正确答案为B。另需注意的是,make后还可以用名词、形容词或介词短语作宾语补足语。
【点击原文】so that 以便;为了(P106)
【链接中考】Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _____ we can catch the 12:00 train. (2006江苏南通)
A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that
【真题解读】D。so that作“以便”解时,用来引导目的状语从句,此时从句中通常带有情态动词;作“结果,以致于”解时,用来引导结果状语从句。四个选项都可以用来引导状语从句,根据题意“杰克,快点。为了赶上12点的火车,我们不得不在11:45前到达车站”,故正确答案为D。
【点击原文】not …, either. ……也不。(P107)
【链接中考】If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, __________? (2006重庆市课改区)
A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either
【真题解读】B。either和too都可以表示“也”,其区别是;前者用于否定句,后者用于肯定句和疑问句中。根据题意“如果你明天不参加那个会议,那么他也不参加”可选出正确答案为B。
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