① 英语语法什么是就远原则,就近原则
优质解答
就近原则:1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
2.neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.
3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.
= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.
4.not only...but also...Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
【主谓一致现象 】
有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致.此类连接词有with,along with,together with,as well as,besides,like,without,except (but),including等.例如:
Tracy,like many girls,loves dancing.特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞.
All the students,including Tom,are leaving.所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了.
No one except (but) me knows about this news.除了我没有人知道
就远原则
代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from
E.G:He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
就远原则
①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.
③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.
② 求英语语法里最就近原则/前就近原则/后就进原则分别都体现在什么句型之中
there be 句型就是就近原则。例如:
there is a pen and two pencils in the bag.
there are two pencils and a pen in the bag.
还有一种,例如:
the panda eats about 30 kilos of namboo a day, as well as plants and leaves.
主要说前面,熊猫一天吃大约专30公斤竹子,还有植物和属树叶,熊猫主要吃竹子,其次吃植物和树叶。
③ 英语语法就近原则的用法
【就近一致原则(Proximity)】 也称“邻近原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致.I.在正式文体中:1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"or ; either …or;nor; neither…or;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.2.在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.II.非正式文体中:有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”.e.g.Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿.(非正式) Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式) 但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的.e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见.(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”.“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则.
④ 在英语语法中,比如说这个句子怎么判断and是连接两个句子还两个名词,有就近原则吗
and连接的是句子来还是名词源,这个得看语义死记硬背是没用的。
这句话的意思是此后仅仅用了十年这家公司发现自己的药品销量突飞猛涨,并且帮助临床医师怎样怎样,显然这是个递进的关系,这家公司不但发现自己的药品销量猛涨,还发现这些药品正在帮助医师怎么怎么样。所以两个句子共同的主语就是公司,and后面be动词应该用复数。
如果明显这两个句子表示并列的话,那就是连接两个句子。
有一个技巧就是,你如果看到后面那句句子没有主语,肯定是用前面一句句子的主语,后面句子的动词跟前面主语的格。
如果两句句子都有主语那么后面那句句子就用自己主语的格。
⑤ 英语语法:就近原则。能否给几个例子并解释
我只抄晓得一个哈,就There is 和There are的区别There is a bed and many books in the roomThere are many books and a bed in the room这个就是就近原则,与be动词挨得近的名词是复数 be动词就用are,反之,与be动词挨得近的名词是单数 be 动词就用is
⑥ 英语语法的就近原则有哪些
就近一致原则(Proximity)】
也称“邻近原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
I.在正式文体中:
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"or
;
either
…or;nor;
neither…or;whether…or;not…but;
not
only…but
also"
;
等。e.g.
①What
he
does
or
what
he
says
does
not
concern
me
.
他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither
you
nor
I
am
wrong
.
你和我都没错。
③Not
you
but
your
father
is
to
blame
.
不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not
only
you
hut(also)
he
is
wrong
.不仅你错了,他也错了。
2.
在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.
①In
the
distance
was
heard
the
clapping
of
hands
and
the
shouts
of
the
people
.
在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There
is
(are)
a
pen
and
some
books
on
the
desk
.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
II.
非正式文体中:
有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.
Neither
she
nor
I
were
there
(意义一致)
我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)
Neither
she
nor
I
was
there
.(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)
但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.
No
one
except
his
own
supporters
agree
with
him
.仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No
one
”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。
⑦ 英语语法的就近原则有哪些
就近原则一般来是用来判断句子的动词该源用什么,比如像你说的这句:This is a man and woman,意思是这是一个男人和一个女人,按道理就是两个人,应该用these are才对,但是根据就近原则,a man前面就应该用动词的单数is。
还有比如:there is a pen and many books.这里有一支笔和很多书。这么多的东西看起来应该用there are,但因为动词就近的是a pen,所以就用there is。
再举个例吧
There is a girl! 这儿有一个女孩!
be动词用的单数is 因为后面跟的是单数可数名词(且有不定冠词,单数标志)
There are many girls! 这儿有很多女孩
be动词用的复数are因为后面跟的是名词的复数形式(且有many修饰,many一般修饰可数名词)
总结来说,这个be动词用单用复,就看后面的名词,可数单或不可数用is,可数复用are
讲的也许有些生硬或不太清楚,见谅,因为我也刚刚上高中而已!嘿嘿!
⑧ 英语语法的就近原则有哪些
就近一致原则(Proximity)】
也称“邻近原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
I.在正式文体中:
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"or ; either …or;nor; neither…or;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
II. 非正式文体中:
有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)
Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)
但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。
⑨ 英语语法什么是就远原则,就近原则
优质解答
就近原则:1.There
be
句型
There
is
a
book
and
some
pencils
on
the
desk.
=There
are
some
pencils
and
a
book
on
the
desk.
2.neither...nor...Neither
you
nor
he
is
right.=
Neither
he
nor
you
are
right.
3.either...or...Either
they
or
Jim
is
going
to
Shanghai
next
Saturday.
=
Either
Jim
or
they
are
going
to
shanghai
next
Saturday.
4.not
only...but
also...Not
only
Ann
but
also
her
parents
stay
at
home
every
Sunday.
=
Not
only
Ann's
parents
but
also
she
stays
at
home
every
Sunday.
【主谓一致现象
】
有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致.此类连接词有with,along
with,together
with,as
well
as,besides,like,without,except
(but),including等.例如:
Tracy,like
many
girls,loves
dancing.特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞.
All
the
students,including
Tom,are
leaving.所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了.
No
one
except
(but)
me
knows
about
this
news.除了我没有人知道
就远原则
代表词汇:as
well
as;(together/along)with;rather
than;except;besides;but;including;in
addition
to;apart
from
E.G:He
rather
than
I
is
right.
Nobody
but
two
students
is
in
the
classroom.
就远原则
①What
he
does
or
what
he
says
does
not
concern
me
.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②Neither
you
nor
I
am
wrong
.你和我都没错.
③Not
you
but
your
father
is
to
blame
.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Not
only
you
hut(also)
he
is
wrong
.不仅你错了,他也错了.
⑩ 英语语法就近原则
就近原则一来般是用来判断句子的自动词该用什么,比如像你说的这句:This is a man and woman,意思是这是一个男人和一个女人,按道理就是两个人,应该用these are才对,但是根据就近原则,a man前面就应该用动词的单数is。
还有比如:there is a pen and many books.这里有一支笔和很多书。这么多的东西看起来应该用there are,但因为动词就近的是a pen,所以就用there is。