㈠ 英语语法--直接引语
纠正一下，你的问题不是直接宾语（引号内的原话），而是间接宾专语。
1、当宾语从属句作直接宾语时，
He told me that I had to be there on time. (me是间接宾语)
2、当宾语从句中的状语置于从句句首时，
He said that when he reached they had already been there waiting for him.
3、当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时，
The teachers suggested that the boy (should) do more reading and the girl go out for some exercises.
㈡ 英语，直接引语变间接引语,顺便说下语法，详细点，谢谢！！！
1 the man asked the policeman how he could get to the nearest restaurant.
2 Li ping's father asked him whether he remembered what his aunt had told him.
3 he asked me where he would get off to change to a No.3 bus.
4 he asked me how many car factories had been built in my country
5 the teacher asked what edison had done to help the doctor operate on his mother
6 the officer asked soldiers to go to the front at once
7 he asked me whether my son was going to shanghai the next day or the day after tomorrow.
这就是答案了，绝对是对的。至于语法你看楼上吧，谢谢了
㈢ 英语直接引语
1.宾语从句的主语：一随主，二随宾，三不变。
e.g.(1)She said "I will go home ."
改：She said that she would go home.（一随主）
(2)She said to me "You can go with me.".
改She said to me that I could go with her.(二不变)
(3) She said to me "He will go home."
改She said to me that he would go home.(三不变)
2.宾语从句中注意时态
1.若主语为一般过去时，则宾语从句的时态要变为过去的某一时态。
e.g.(1)He said "I wil go home.“
改 He said that he would go home.(一般将来时改为过去将来时)
（2）He said "I have had lunch."
改 He said that he had had lunch.(现在完成时改为过去完成时)
(3)He said "I know a lot about the teacher."
改He said that he knew a lot about the teacher.(一般现在时改为一般过去时)
（4）He said "I had lunch."
He said that he had had lunch.(一般过去时改为过去完成时）
(5)He said "I am playing games"
改He said that he was playing games.(现在进行时改为过去进行时）
特殊He said "The earth goes around the sun."
改 He said that the earth goes aroung the sun.(当直接引语中表示客观事实时，时态不受主句影响）
3.直接引语变间接引语时，要注意时间状语的改变。
e.g.He said ‘I am listening to music now."
改He said that he was listening to music then.(此句中now改为then)
后面不举例了，时间状语按下面改就对了
now=then
today=that day
tonight=that night
this morning\week=that morning\week
tomorrow=the following\next day
yesterday=the day before
last mouth =the month before
ago=before
here=there
（上面左为直接引语中的时间状语，右为间接引语的时间状语）
4.最后是指示代词要变
this改为that
these改为those
像你说的
有个规则wether+or
有了or就不能用if只能用wether
不懂再问
望采纳
㈣ 直接引语和间接引语的区别.在英语的语法上,用直接引语和间接引语怎样转述别人的话.
直接引语间接引语的区别 直接引语：直接引述别人的话（句子中有“”）。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”（句子中一般无“”） 二．直接引语变间接引语 A.一般不表示请求或祈使的句子改为一个宾语从句 1.连词 若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词that(可以省略) ……………….一般疑问句，…….，要用连词if/whether(不可以省略) ……………….特殊疑问句，…….，要用连词wh-即特殊疑问词本身（不可省） 2.变化 （1）主句动词的变化 一般说来，主句谓语动词常为said或saidto，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said不变。当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把said或saidto变为asked/askedsb. （2）从句人称的变化 由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。①直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。②如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。③如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。例如： ①Theysaid,“Wewillgotherebybus.”→Theysaidtheywouldgotherebybus. ②Shesaidtome,“Areyouinterestedinscience?”→. ③Hismothersaidtome,“Hecan'tgotoschool.”→Hismothertoldmethathecouldn'tgotoschool. （3）、从句动词时态的变化 a.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。①一般现在时→一般过去时；②一般过去时→过去完成时；③现在进行时→过去进行时；④现在完成时→过去完成时；⑤过去完成时→过去完成时（不变）；⑥一般将来时→过去将来时。例如： Thegirlsaid,“I'msorryforbeinglateforclass.”→. b.直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语从句的时态保持不变。例如： Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”→. Shewillsay,“I'lldoittomorrow.”→Shewillsaythatshe'lldoitthenextday. c.直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态不变。例如： Theteachersaid,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”→. （4）、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词的变化为this→that，these→those等；时间状语的变化为now→then，today→thatday，yesterday→thedaybefore,tomorrow→thenextday等；地点状语的变化为here→there；动词的变化为come→go（go不要变come）。例如： 1.Shesaid,“Iwillcomethisevening.”→. 2.Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago,butsheisnotherenow.”→,butshewasnottherethen. B.表示请求或祈使的句子改为句型tell/ask/ordersb(not)todosth 当直接引语引号里的内容表示要求时用tellsb(not)todosth 当直接引语引号里的内容表示请求时用asksb(not)todosth 当直接引语引号里的内容表示强制要求时用ordersb(not)todosth
㈤ 英语中直接引语和直接宾语是一个概念吗
不是。
直接引语顾名思义就是直接引用他人的话语，在文本上有个明显的标志——引号。与间接引语相对。
如：Tom said, "I have finished my homework."（有引号，直接引语）
Tom said that he had finished his homework. (没有引号，间接引语——间接引用他人的话语，注意人称代词、物主代词、时态等相应的变化)
其实，间接引语可看作是宾语从句。此乃题外话，不是你的问题所涉及的，故不细表。
下面说说间接宾语。这是简单句5种基本类型之一。句型为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
英语中有些动词需要加双宾（两个宾语——一个表示动词作用的对象，通常指的是物，称为直接宾语；一个表示动作所指向的人，称为间接宾语），其句意才能完整。以give为例，举个最简单的例子：
Mary gave me a book.
Mary是主语，gave是谓语，me是间接宾语，a book是直接宾语。想理解直接与间接，可借助此句型的变形来辅助记忆：
Mary gave a book to me.
此句中，直接宾语提前后，间接宾语前要加个介词to，所以就“间接”了。
㈥ 在英语中，直接引语与直接引语的转换，需要注意哪些
直接引语与间接引语的相互转换示例 示例1：I said to her, “A new play is coming to the Globe soon.” èI said to her that a new play was coming to the Globe soon. 示例2：I asked her, “Will you be seeing it?” èI asked her whether she would be seeing it. 示例3：“Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?” I asked her. èI asked her if she would be spending her holidays abroad that year. 示例4：“Will you be staying in England?” I asked her. èI asked her if she would be staying in England. 示例5：In despair, I asked her, “Are you enjoying your dinner?” èIn despair, I asked her if she was enjoying her dinner. 示例6：“Young man,” she answered, “if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner.” èShe answered that if I had eaten more and talked less, we would have both enjoyed our dinner
㈦ 英语中什么是间接引语和直接引语
引号内的you是引号外的宾语
引号内原来一致的人称变成间接引语仍保持一致
楼主，看在我打了这么多字的份上就采纳我吧~~~~(>_<直接引语，或立即转述以上直接引语中的地点、时间及个别动词可不作变化
人称代词的变化
引号外没有宾语时引号内的主语“I”就是引号外的主语
引号内的主语“you”变成I
或
we
引号外没有宾语引号内的主语是引号外的宾语;whether引导陈述语序的句子
③引号内为特殊疑问句变成仍由原特殊疑问词引导的陈述语
序的句子
④引号内为祈使句，变成tell或ask或order等词sb、might.（not）to
do
sth.
地点状语、时间状语及个别动词的变化
直接引语
间接引语
here
there
now
then
ago
before
today
that
day
this
morning（afternoon）
that
morning（afternoon）
yesterday
the
day
before
tomorrow
the
next
day
last
week（month）…
the
week（month）…before
next
week（month）…
the
following
week
（month）…
come
gp
如果就地转述、hda
to
时态不“倒移”的情况①引号外为一般现在时
②引号内为客户按事实和真理
直接引语变间接引语的句式变化：①引号内为陈述句，变为that引导的句子
②引号内为一般疑问句，变成if\：直接引用说话人的原话
间接引语：转述说话人所说的话
直接引语变成间接引语时态“倒移”
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
国务完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
can、may、must
could
㈧ 直接引语英语怎么说
direct quotation
㈨ 英语：直接引语变间接引语有几种类型都是什么
由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：
1． 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-'He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven't you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don't 变为not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don't leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如：
He said, "Let's go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don't you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时
（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时
（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时
[注意]
（1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
He said, "I'm a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化，变化方法见下表。
指示代词
this……these
these……those
表示时间的词
now……then
today……that day
this week(month ,etc)……that week (month ,etc)
yesterday……the day before
last week(month ,etc)……the week(month ,etc) before
three days (a year ,etc) ago……three days (a year. etc) before
tomorrow……the next (following ) day
next week (month ,etc)……the next (following ) week (month ,etc)
表地点的词
here……there
动词
bring……take
come……go