⑴ 小学英语复习题!! 把下列句子改成否定句
1.She is not watching TV now.
2.We don`容t go to school on Sunday.
3.His father doesn`t work hard.
4.Jacks mother is not a nurse.
5.The cat doesn`t run fast.
6.They don`tlike reading books.
7.My grandpa doesn`t give me a hot dog.
8.Tom often doesn`t walk to school.
9.I don`t have a doll.
10.It is not eating fish.
⑵ 变否定句 小学英语
6. mustn't
7. aren't having
8. doesn't go
⑶ 求小学英语的基本练习题(关于语法的)
小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky isblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up atsix every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goesaround the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is mybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How doesyour father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) ittoday?
- It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speakEnglish? __________________
2. Does he likes goingfishing? __________________
3. He likes play games afterclass. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs usEnglish. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
四、将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;
②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m notgoing to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Areyou going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New Yorksoon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch arace with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is shegoing
to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will goswimming tomorrow.
练习:
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _____________ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is goingto go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and jointhem.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to getup at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet atthe bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going tolisten to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father andmother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
⑷ 小学英语否定句、一般疑问句的写法窍门
陈述句改否定句:通常只要在谓语前后加not.
具体的加法为:在is,am,are,can,may后加not;在行为动词前don't(注意版:如果主语权是第三人称单数时,就得加doesn't,同时,将那动词加S的词还原(去掉那加上去的S).
This is an English car,改成否定: This isn't(is not) an English car.
陈述句改成一般疑问句时,只要把含有is,am,are,can,may的词,放到句首;如果陈述句中无上述那些词,就在句首加do,所不同的是得注意人称的变化:
如果是第一人称时,在改动时得变成第二人称,如果是第二人称时,得改成第一人称.
They are drivers-----Are they drivers?
You are his teacher.----Am I his teacher?
I am a student.----Are you a student?
The man cleans the desks-----Does the man clean the desks?
⑸ 小学英语肯定形式和否定形式
am/is/are--否定在后面直接加not.
can/should/may/must--否定在后面直接加not.
do/does/did--否定don't do/doesn't do/didn't do.
---精(内金山校区)锐容教育
⑹ 小学英语改错题,改否定句(4道)
1Is that my first name?
2 Are you from theU.S.A.
3 Where is she from?
否定句:
This isn't my brother,Jim.
⑺ 小学英语肯定句变否定句
肯定句改否定句可大致分为三类:
1.有be动词或者情态动词的肯定句变否定句
2.没有be动词也没有情态动词,有实意动词(表示动作的动词)的肯定句变否定句
3.含有动词have/has的肯定句变否定句
以下对上述三种肯定句变否定句的变化规则依次讲解
1.有be动词或者情态动词的肯定句变否定句
转变方法:在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not
例1. I am a student. → Iam nota student.
例2. You are sad. → Youare not sad.
例3. I can swim. → Ican notswim.
例4. You will go to the park.
→ Youwill notgo to the park.
2.没有be动词也没有情态动词,有实意动词(表示动作的动词)的肯定句变否定句
转变方法:借助助动词(do, does, did)来帮助否定
①当句中的动词是原形时,加don't。
例1.I like English.
→ I do not like English.
例2.You have dinner.
→ You do not have dinner.
②当句中的动词是第三人称单数时,加doesn't ,再加动词原形。
例1. She likes singing.
→She doesn't like singing.
例2. She does her homework.
→ She does not do her homework.
③当句中的动词是过去式时,用didn't,加动词原形
例: We had a great time ring our holidays.
→We did not have a great time ring our holidays.
3. 动词have/has的特殊说明:
①当have表示“某人有什么的时候”,其否定形式为have not/has not
例: She has two books.
→ She has not two books.
②当have作为实意动词时,其否定形式为 do not have/does not have
例: You have dinner.
→You do not have dinner.
③当have在完成时中作为助动词时,其否定形式为have not/has not
例: I have seen this film.
→ I have not seen this film.
4. 一些特殊说明:
①肯定陈述句中的some/too,在否定陈述句中应改为any/either。
例1.He has some milk.
→ He hasn’t any milk.
例2. I have books. She has books,too.
→ I have not books. She has not books,either.
②肯定陈述句中若有and连接两个并列的成分,在否定陈述句中通常应改为or。
例: There are students and teachers in the classroom.
→There are not students or teachers in the classroom.
但以下几种状况,不需要改为or
A. 句子中出现两个否定词。
如: Men cannot live without air and water.
B. and列举的成份前都有否定词。
如: It has no eyes and no ears.
C. and列举的成份在否定词前面。
如: Tom and Merry can not write their names.
D. and构成的固定词组。
如: He did not work day and night.
E. and连接两个表示先后发生的动作。
如: Don't drink and drive.