『壹』 人教版高中英语必修六,都有哪些语法知识点
必修六是选修教材,主要的语法项目有:1. 虚拟语气; 2. 代词“it"的用法;3. 复习“动词+ing"的用法。
『贰』 高中英语必修三全语法和短语
一.单词: birthplace novel boyhood adventure phrase author scene penniless wander pavement businessman permit ahead bay nightfall fault spot passage unpaid account embassy patience envelope unbelievable steak pineapple dessert amount rude manner scream genuine issue fake rag indeed bow barber 二.词和词组 1.bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出 2. by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心 3. go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说 4. account for 导致;作出解释 4. on the contrary 与此相反;正相反 5. take a chance 冒险 6.in rags 衣衫褴褛 7.as for 关于,至于 8.be based on 以。。。。为基础9. know /know about be well known/be better known /be best known/be famous for/ as/to 因为、作为 。。。而闻名10.a large sum of money 一大笔钱 11.what…do with how…deal with 12.what do you think of….13.make a bet 打赌 14. survive a month 生存一个月 15. wander about/around/on …漫游;漫步;漂泊 16.be lost in …lost in thought 陷入深思17.on the left/right 在左边 18. lead the way 领路/the way leading to…通向。。。的路19.through the front door从前门进(出) 20.How well do you know…你非常了解。。。吗?21..I'm hoping to….我正希望。。。22.stare at 盯着看 23.carry out 执行完成sb be carried out to 被带到。。。地方去 24. give up 放弃25.seek for 寻求26.to be honest /fair /sure /exact 诚实地说,公平地说,那是一定的,确切地说27.on the one's way (to ….) 在去。。。路上,即将成为,就要。。。28.show…in /out 领某人进来,送某人出去29.on the exact spot 就在那个地方 a dirty spot 污点 spot her friend 认出她的朋友 30. a long passage 长长的走廊afford the passage 付得起船费31.be dressed in 穿着。。。衣服 32.earn/ make a/one's living 谋生33. be seated 坐 34.take sb's order 请某人点菜 two orders 两份 35. extra thick 特厚 36. pay(too much ) attention to (特别)注意 三.句子 What luck!/Good luck! 祝你好运 It was all my fault.都是我的错 It was the ship that brought you to England.强调句 The table's reserved . 那张桌子有人订了 I can't change this bank note .我不能换开这张钞票 You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 你想什么时候来就什么时候来。。。。。
希望采纳
『叁』 高中英语必修5,选修6,选修7的单词表,所有词组和语法
必修5Unit 1
characteristic n. 特征;特性
radium n. 镭
painter n. 画家;油漆匠
*put forward 提出
scientific adj. 科学的
*conclude v.结束
conclusion n.结论
*draw a conclusion得出结论
analyse v.分析
&infect v.传染
&infections v.传染的
&cholera adj.霍乱
*defeat v. 打败
expert adj.熟练的
*attend v.照顾
physician n.医生
*exposev.暴露
*expose...to使显露
deadly adj.致命的
*cure n.治愈
outbreak n.爆发
*challage n.挑战
victim n.受害者
absorb v.吸收
*suspect v.怀疑
enquiry n.询问
neighbourhood n.附近
severe adj.严重的
&clue n.线索
pump n.泵
&Cambridge Street剑桥大街
foresee v.预见
&investigate v.调查
&investigation n.调查
*blame v.责备
*pollute v.污染
*handle n.柄
&germ n.微生物
*linkv.连接
*link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来
*announce n.宣布
&certainty n.确信
instruct v.命令
&responsible adj.有责任的
construct v.建设
construction n.建设
*contribute v.捐献
*apart from 除……之外
firework n.烟火
chart n.图表
&creative adj.有创造力的
&co-operative adj.合作的
positive adj.积极的
*(be) strict with...对……严格的
&Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼
&revolutionary adj.革命的
movement n.移动
*make sense讲得通
backward adj.向后的
&loop n.圈
&privately adv.私下的
*spin v.(使)旋转
&brightness n.明亮
enthusiastic adj.热情的
cautious adj.小心的
*reject v.拒绝
universe n.宇宙
Unit 2
unite v.联合
kingdom n.王国
*consist v.组成
*consist of由…组成
&London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场
province n.省
&River Avon埃文河
&River Thames泰晤士河
&River Severn塞文河
*divide…into把…分成
&Wales威尔士
&Scotland苏格兰
&Northern Ireland北爱尔兰
clarify v.澄清
accomplish v.完成
conflict n.矛盾
unwilling adj.不愿意(的)
*break away(from)挣脱(束缚)
union n.联合
&the Union Jack英国国旗
credit n.信任
*to one's credit为……带来荣誉
currency n.货币
institution n.制度
&ecation adj.教育的
convenience n.便利
rough adj.粗糙的
roughly adv.粗略地
&Midlands英格兰中部地区
nationwide adj.全国性的
*attract v.吸引
&historical adj.历史(上)的
architecture n.建筑学
&Roman n.(古)罗马
collection n.收藏品
administration n.管理
port n.港口
&Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人
&Norman n.诺曼人
&Viking n.北欧海盗
countryside n.乡下
enioyable adj.令人愉快的
*leave out省去
&opportunity n.机会
description n.描写
furnished adj.配备好装备的
fax n.传真(机)
possibility n.可能性
&plus prep.加上
quarrel n.争吵
alike adj.相同的
*take the place of代替
*break down损坏
*arrange筹备
wedding n.婚礼
*fold v.对折
sightseeing n.观光
*delight n.快乐
royal adj.王室的
uniform n.制服
&St Paul's Cathedaral圣保罗大教堂
splendid adj.壮丽的
&Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂
statue n.雕像
&Buckingham Palace白金汉宫
&Greenwich格林尼治
&longitude n.经线
&imaginary adj.想象中的
&navigation n.导航
&Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地
communism n.共产主义
&original adj.最初的
thrill v.使激动
pot n.罐
error n.错误
tense n.时态
consistent adj.一致的
Unit 3
aspect n.方面
*impression n.印象
*take up 拿起
*constant adj.时常发生的
constantly adv.不断地
jet n.喷气式飞机
&jet lag飞行时差反应
&flashback n.闪回
*previous adj.在前的
uncertain adj.不确切的
*guide n.指导
tablet n.药片
&expertise n.专家意见
capsule n.太空舱
steward n.乘务员
stewardess n.女乘务员
opening n.通路
sideways adv.侧着
surrounding n.周围的事物
tolerate v.忍受
&combination n.结合
*lack v.缺乏
adjustment n.调整
mask n.面具
be back on one's feet完全复原
&hover v.盘旋
carriage n.运输工具
press v.按
fasten v.系牢
belt n.腰带
*lose sight of……看不见……
*sweep up打扫
flash v.(使)闪光
switch n.开关
timetable n.时间表
&exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的
*slide into(快捷而悄声的)移动
*optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的
&pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的
*speed up加速
&pedal n.踏板
&alien n.外星人
mud n.泥
*desert n.沙漠
&enormous adj.巨大的
&imitate v.模仿
&moveable adj.可移动的
citizen n.公民
typist n.打字员
typewriter n.打字机
postage n.邮资
postcode n.邮政编码
button n.按钮
*instant n.瞬间
receiver n.接受者
&efficiency n.效率
&efficient adj.效率高的
&ribbon n.丝带
stbin n.垃圾
&dispose v.布置
&disposal n.清除
ecology n.生态
greedy adj.贪吃的
swallow v.吞下
material n.原料
recycle v.回收利用
&manufacture v.大量生产
goods n.货物
&etc abbr.诸如此类
representative n.代表
*settlement n.定居
motivation n.动机
Unit 4
journalist n.记者
&involve v.牵涉
editor n.编辑
photogragh n.照片
photogragher n.摄影师
&photograghy n.摄影
&unforgettable adj.难忘的
&assignment n.任务
*delighted adj.快乐的
admirable adj.值得赞扬的
unusual adj.不同寻常的
*assist v.帮助
assistant n.助手
submit v.递交
profession n.职业
professional adj.专业的
colleague n.同事
eager adj.渴望的
*concentrate v.集中
*concentrate on集中
amateur n.业余爱好者
update v.更新
*acquire v.获得
*assess v.评估
*inform v.告知
deadline n.最后期限
&interviewee n.参加面试者
meanwhile adv.其间
*depend on依靠
case n.情况
*accues v.指责
*accues…of因……指责或控告……
&accuesation n.指责
deliberately adv.故意地
*so as to (do sth)为了(做)……
&deny v.否认
sceptical adj.怀疑的
guilty adj.犯罪的
dilemma n.窘境
*demand n.需求
&demanding adj.要求很高的
publish v.出版
&scoop n.勺子
section n.部分
&concise adj.简明的
&imaginative adj.富于想象力的
technical adj.技术(上)的
technically adv.技术上
thorough adj.彻底地
gifted adj.有天赋的
&idiomatic adj.惯用的
housewife n.家庭主妇
crime n.罪行
edition n.版次
*ahead…of在……前面
deparment n.部门
accurate adj.精确地
senior adj.年长的
polish v.擦亮
chief adj.主要的
*approve v.赞成
*process v.加工
&negative n.底片
appoinment n.约会
Unit 5
aid v.帮助
*first aid急救
temporary adj.暂时的
*fall ill 生病
injury n.损伤
blrrd v.流血
&nosebleed n.鼻出血
&sprain v.扭伤
&sprained adj.扭伤的
ankle n.踝
choke v.噎住
cupboard n.衣柜
skin n.皮肤
&essential adj.最重要的
organ n.器官
&layer n.层
barrier n.屏障
*poison n.毒药
ray n.光线
complex adj.复杂的
variety n.变化
liquid n.液体
radiation n.辐射
mild adj.轻微的
mildly adv.轻微的
pan n.盘子
stove n.炉子
&heal v.(使)康复
tissue n.(生物)组织
*electric shock 触电
*swell v.隆起
swellen adj.肿胀的
&blister n.水泡
&watery adj.(似)水的
&char v.烧焦
&nerve n.神经
scissors n.剪刀
unbearable adj.难以忍受的
basin n.盆
*squeeze v.挤
*squeeze out挤出
*over and over again多次
bandage n.绷带
*in place 适当
&ointment n.药膏
&infection n.传染
vital adj.至关重要的
symptom n.症状
&label v.分类
kettle n.壶
*pour v.倒
wrist n.手腕
damp adj.潮湿的
sleeve n.袖子
blouse n.女衬衫
tight adj.牢地
tightly adv.紧的
firm adj.坚定地
firmly adv.坚固的
throat n.咽喉
cerebony n.典礼
bravery n.勇敢
&stab v.刺
*a number of若干
*put one's hands on 找到
*treat v.治疗
* apply v.涂
pressure n.压力
ambulance n.救护车
&pressure n.计划
*make a difference 有影响
&bruies n.擦伤
『肆』 人教版必修二英语语法知识点
高一英语必修一语法要点
一. 一般现在时
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等
例如:I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数(he she it)则动词要用单三现
二. 现在进行时
1. 说话时正在进行的动作
例如:I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作,多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中,句子中常常有时间状语
例如:The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如:I am always thinking of you.
三. 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如:The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如:The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如:The class is twice the size of that class.
四. With的复合结构
1. With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语,如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等,with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如:With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如:With so many thing to deal with.
五. 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1.基本表达式(I have been doing )
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)
3.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,如同在电话里说的,还会继续等)
4.有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如:They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
5.大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
例如:I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去)
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.(动作已经完成)
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
6.表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如:I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有:love爱,like喜欢, hate讨厌,等。
注意:比较过去时与现在完成时
1.过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2.过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3.现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如: I saw this film yesterday.
(强调看的动作发生过了。)
I have seen this film.
(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
(强调起床的动作已发生过了。)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。)
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六.过去完成时
1. 概念:表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2. 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3.过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如:He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七.现在完成进行时
1.其构成形式如下:
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下:
2. 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动,如:
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3.表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动,如:
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4. 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,如:
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5. 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身,如:
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意:
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。
如: Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后,我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过,我和他没有过那许多接触。
6.否定句构成:
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7.一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他好好努力吧!
『伍』 高中英语必修4语法详解
非谓语动词
一、动词不定式 动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但可以担任主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语。动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。 (一)动词不定式的特征及用法 1.动词不定式的构成及特征 “to +动词原形”构成动词不定式,是一种非谓语形式,在句子中不能作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。 2.动词不定式的用法 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。 作主语 动词不定式作主语时,往往用it作形式主语,这种句型可归纳为下面的句型: It is + adj.+ 动词不定式 如果要说明不定式的动作执行者,可以用for It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 作表语 My wish is to become a teacher. 作宾语 Most of us like to watch football matches. 作宾语补足语 He told me to be here on time. 作定语 I have nothing to say about that thing. 作状语 He stopped to have a look. 3.动词不定式的否定形式 动词不定式的否定形式not + to + 动词原形 4.动词不定式与疑问词连用 疑问代词who, what, which和疑问副词when, where, how, why等后面可以接动词不定式,构成动词不定式短语,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。(二)动词不定式的时态和被动形式 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。不定式的形式有五种: 一般式to do. 完成被动式to have been done 二、分词 分词是动词非谓语形式的一种,包括现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示:主动,动作正在进行。过去分词表示:被动,动作已经完成。 (一)分词的作用 分词在句中可以作定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语。分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,否则分词前面必须有自己的主语。 (二)分词的时态 现在分词分一般式和完成式,而过去分词则没有时态形式的变化。 现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生,或在谓语动词之前发生。现在分词的完成时,表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。常用作状语。(三)现在分词的被动式 被动一般式 being done 被动完成式 having been done This is one of the new supermarkets being built in our city. Having been told many times, he was able to operate the machine. (四)分词的否定形式 分词的否定式,由not+分词构成,(五)分词独立主格结构 当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时,带逻辑主语的分词短语成为独立主格结构,在句法功能上起状语作用。三、动名词 动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种,由动词加ing构成。动名词既有动词特征,也有名词特征。 动名词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语. 动名词的否定形式由not +动名词构成。 动名词的复合结构由名词所有格或物主代词加上动名词构成。 动名词的一般式,表示的动作可以与谓语动词同时发生或在前,或在后。 动名词的完成式表示在谓语动词之前完成的动作。
『陆』 高一英语必修一语法
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
一. 直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如:
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化,例如:
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如:
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如:
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:
1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词
注意:
1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.
2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如:
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如:
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:
The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构)
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如:
He was very excited.(系表结构)
He was much excited by her words.(被动结构)
5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如:
These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。
『柒』 高中英语必修三,四有哪些语法,知识点
高中英语必修三,四有哪些语法,知识点
主要有虚拟语气,情态动词,非谓语,定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句,动词时态,强调句型,倒装句,倒装等。
『捌』 英语必修一、必修二语法总结
1. be concerned about
2. share sth. with sb.
3. feelings and thoughts
4. calm down
6. get along with
8. upset
9. suffer from
11. get tired of
12. be crazy about
13. join in
14. outdoor activities
15. on purpose
16. in addition
17. as far as I am concerned
1. settle down
2. based on
6. at present
7. play an important role in
8. native English speakers
9. make use of
11. be recognized as
12. have a good command of
13. have difficulty in doing
1. dream about / of sth. / doing …
3. have a chance to do …
4. be fond of
6. change one’s mind
7. make up one’s mind
8. give in to
11. persuade sb. to do ….
12. insist on doing …
4. lie in ruins
6. break out 无被动
7. think little of
8. at an end
9. a great number of
13. be injured
16. be trapped
18. be shocked
19. be frightened
20. damage
22. natural disaster
24. economic loss
25. be gone
1. quality
2. generous and selfless
3. be willing to do …
4. ask for no reward
5. turn to sb. for help
6. in trouble
7. take an active part in
8. be active in …
9. devote oneself to sth . / doing …
10. be devoted to sth. / doing …
12. fight against / for …
13. equality and fairness
14. equal rights
15. be put in prison
16. lose heart
17. peaceful
18. be hopeful about
19. answer violence with violence
20. out of work
21. be grateful to sb. for sth.
22. (a country) be founded
23. offer guidance to sb. on sth.
25. attack
27. escape from
29. reward sb. with sth. for sth.
1. cultural relics
2. go / be in search of
3. rare and valuable
4. serve as (无被动)
6. belong to (无被动,无进行时)
7. ask for nothing in return
8. be well worth doing
9. It is worthwhile to do …
11. local
13. think highly of
16. have a history of XX years
19. former – latter
20. formal – informal
21. survive vt.
23. be completed
1. the Olympics / the Olympic Games (复数)
2. compete in … with/against … for …
5. take part in
7. stand for
8. a sports event / sports events
9. host – hosted – hosted
10. hold – held – held
11. be admitted as
12. be admitted into
13. admit (to) doing …
14. every 4 years
15. take responsibility for
16. be responsible for
17. be in charge of
18. replace A with B
19. promise to do
20. deserve to do
21. one after another
22. charge sb. money for sth.
25. volunteer
26. on a regular basis
27. be fined
28. foolish
29. hopeless
32. be allowed to do
34. problems arise
35. changes take place
37. live a life of high quality
38. in a way
39. simplify
40. deal with
41. human race
42. think logically
43. watch over
44. personal
46. have … in common
47. explore the Internet
48. download
1. wildlife reserves
2. be at a loss
3. long to do
4. endangered species
5. in danger of dying out
6. succeed in
7. be successful in
8. distant adj. = faraway
9. according to
10. decrease to (by)
11. protect sth. / sb. from …
12. hunt
13. hunt for
14. affect = have an effect on
15. do harm to
16. pay (close / more / no) attention to
17. live in peace with
18. respond to
19. come into being (无被动)
20. fierce
21. be extinct
22. raise our awareness of wildlife protection
23. powerful
2. to be honest = honestly speaking
3. humorous
4. a sense of humor
5. attractive adj.
6. attract vt.
7. have confidence in = be confident in
8. painful
9. be sensitive to
10. afterwards
11. or so
12. as well as
13. attach great importance to
14. dream of / about
15. sort out
16. in addition
17. sth. be familiar to sb.
18. sb. be familiar with sth.
19. break up
20. pretend to do …
21. pretend that
22. play jokes on
23. earn extra money
24. rely on sb. for sth.
25. afterwards
26. be devoted to
27. painful
序号有点乱 因为有删除 看看咯
『玖』 高中英语必修3语法
情态动词
情态动词表推测的三种句式
1.在肯定句中一般用 (一定),may(可能),might /can, could(也许,或许)。 (1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question? 他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。
2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。 (1)It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 这不可能是校长,他去美国了。 3.疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。 (1)Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗? (2)Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗?
注:以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might, could并非may, can的过去式,而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。
(二)情态动词表推测的三种时态
1.对将来情况的推测,用“情态动词 + 动词原形”。
(1)She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00前她一定/可能/也许到。
2.对现在或一般情况的推测,用“情态动词 + be”,“情态动词 +be doing”或“情态动词 + 动词原形”。 (1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. 他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。
注:情态动词 should /ought to表推测时,意为“想必会,理应……”但与“have +过去分词”连用时,则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。例如: (4)It’s seven o’clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any moment. 现在七点钟了,杰克理应随时到达。(推测) (5)She should / ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital. (虚拟) 她本该出席你的生日晚会的,可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈。 (6)Tom should not /ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm. (虚拟) 汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密,可是他并无恶意。
助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类:基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个:do, have和be;情态助动词基本的有十四个:may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to.had better 上述两类助动词的共同特征是,在协助主动词构成限定动词词组
名词性从句
主语从句
作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
宾语从句
名词从句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
表语从句
在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如: The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。
【注意】whether 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。
同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。
『拾』 人教版高中英语总共有几本书(必修和选修),每本说的每个单元的语法都是什么,谢啦!!
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