❶ 求高中英语倒装句 虚拟语气所有语法要点, 最好不要复制
虚拟语气
A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(be动词用were)。
B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为:had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形,表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
(3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况,用过去完成时表示过去的情况,表示希望或婉转的责备
(4)It’s (high, about) time that 句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式,即动词要用过去式。
由连接词in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that引起的状语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟形式,即should(might, would)+动词原形
(5)虚拟语气用于as if(though)引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中,其动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同
(6)其它各种句型, as though, suppose, had rather, supposing, if only等等
倒装句
1)句首的状语若是由often开头或副词only+状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等)放在句首时:
Often did I tell him not to make trouble.
2)含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, scarcely, barely,rarely, seldom,never, no sooner…than, not only,hardly…when…, 等)放在句首时
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
3)副词so, neither, nor, no more用在句子的开头,表示前面
说的情况也适合于另一个人或事物以避免重复的句子,作"也"讲时,
引导的句子用倒装语序,例如:He went to the film last night. So did I
❷ 高中英语虚拟语气的全部知识点
虚拟语气的主要知识点,供你参考
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况:
从句:主语+过去时
主句:主语+should/would/could/might+do
eg:
If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞.
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句:主语+had+done
主句:主语+should/would/could/might+have done
eg:
If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她.
3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
从句:主句
①if+主语+were to do :①主语+should/would/could/might+do
②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might+do
③if+主语+should+do ③主语+should/would/could/might+do
eg:
①.If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈.(事实:来的可能性很小)
②.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了.(事实:不知能否下雪)
③.If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末.
❸ 高中英语语法虚拟语气,求指教…,,
1 句子意思是:同时,我发现多一点耐心,我可以使我的玩具用得更久一点。用could表示“可以,能够”,must是“必须,一定”的意思。
2 if only的意思是“只要,但愿”,后面跟的句子需要用虚拟语气。如果是对现在的虚拟就用过去时,对过去的虚拟就用过去完成时。根据before I attended the lecture可以判断这里是对过去的虚拟。
3 这个是条件状语从句的虚拟语气。如果是对一般现在的虚拟,从句if用过去时;对过去的虚拟,从句if就用过去完成时。根据逐句you would be all right now, 可以判断是对过去的虚拟。
4 句子意思是“要不是那场雨,我们昨天就会有一个愉快的旅途。根据But for 和yesterday可以判断是对过去的虚拟,should have done结构意思是”本应该做的没做“。
5 这里”他打电话给我“是客观的事实,不需要用虚拟语气,所以去掉had。
6 It is +形容词(例如important, necessary, surprising, essential等)后面that的从句都是用should do的虚拟语气,should可以省略。这题也就是省略了should,所以改成win.
❹ 高中英语语法归纳(详细一点哦,要全哦)
搜一下高中英语语法通霸,上面归纳得比较详细比较全。网上能下载电子文档。嘉兴英语网能免费下载。下面是下载的目录。时间紧的话,可以挑重点的看,譬如定语从句,名词性从句,虚拟语气等。下面是部分目录。
目录
第一部分考点精讲精练...1
第一章冠词...3
第1讲冠词的特指、独指和类指....3
考点1.定冠词的特指用法....3
考点2.独指:指世上独一无二的事....3
考点3.类指....3
考点4.名词有修饰语时,前面不一定都用定冠词....4
写作专练1.遇到名词要考虑前面冠词是特指还是类指(P.227)5
第2讲不定冠词a,an的基本用法....5
考点1.a,an的选择....5
考点2.a/an有表示“每一个”之意,这时不能用one替换....5
考点3.help,success,honor,must,wonder,failure,wonder表示具体意义时....5
考点4.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”.6
考点5.用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前,表示某一方面....6
考点6.用在人名或星期前,表示“某一”,相当于acertain.6
考点7.用在人名、地名等前面,相当于汉语中的“借代”修辞手法....6
考点8.beofan(a)age/size/height/shape/color/weight/type/price等表示“相同的”.6
写作专练2.用活不定冠词a,an(P.227)6
第3讲定冠词the的基本用法....7
考点1.与序数词和最高级连用....7
考点2.表示乐器类名词前用定冠词....7
考点3.与形容词或分词连用,指一类人....7
考点4.与姓氏复数名词连用,表示某某一家人,或某某夫妇....7
考点5.由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称,一般要用定冠词....7
考点6.用在年代、朝代、时代名词前....8
考点7.用在“by+the+单位名词”结构中,表示“以……单位计”.8
考点8.hit/strike/pull/seize/lead/catch+sb.+by+the+部位....8
考点9.表示方向的词前面用定冠词,如:ontheleft,inthesouth.8
链接:the+比较级,用于两者(参看P.40考点9)....8
写作专练3.掌握好名词前用the的各种情况(P.227)....8
第4讲不用冠词的情况....9
考点1.季节、月份、星期、节日、假日和三餐前一般不加冠词....9
考点2.不可数名词泛指时(参看P.4考点3.II类指)....9
考点3.球类、棋类名词前不加冠词....9
考点4.by+名词表示交通方式时,名词前不要冠词,名词也不用复数....9
考点5.称呼语或表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、补语或同位语时,一般不加冠词....9
考点6.turn后跟名词表示“成为”时名词前不用冠词....9
考点7.kindof/sortof等表示种类时,后面名词前不用冠词....9
考点8.在一些成对出现的短语中,如:dayandnight,youngandold等,名词前不用冠词....10
考点9.常考的几类不可数名词....10
链接:as引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词不带冠词(参看P.126考点2)10
写作专练4.掌握好名词前不用冠词的情况(P.227)10
第5讲其他....11
考点1.有定冠词与无定冠词的区别....11
考点2.可数名词单数不能单独使用....12
考点3.一些短语中....12
链接1.两个名词表示同一事物时只在前一个用冠词(参看P.169考点5)12
链接2.a,an的特殊位置(参看P.26考点3)12
写作专练5.其他冠词相关(P.227)12
第二章代词...13
第1讲人称代词....13
考点1.代词作同位语....13
考点2.用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况....13
第2讲指示代词....14
考点1.this,that14
考点2.that指代前面提到的名词,后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语,复数时要用those.14
第3讲不定代词(一)....14
考点1.one不可指代不可数名词....14
考点2.one作同位语,等于a/an+名词....14
考点3.one,it,theone,theones的区别....15
考点4.each,every表示“每一”时的区别....15
考点5.any,either表示“任何一个”时的区别....15
考点6.neither,both与all,none(both与all表示部分否定)15
考点7.another,other,others,theother,theothers,therest的区别....16
第4讲不定代词(二)....17
考点1.something,anything,everything与somebody,anybody,everybody.17
考点2.everyone与everyone.17
考点3.none,noone,nobody的区别....18
考点4.something,somebody,nobody的特殊用法....18
考点5.everybody/something等人称代词替代问题....18
第5讲反身代词....19
第6讲代词it的常考点....20
考点1.it作形式主语或宾语,代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子....20
考点2.用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等....20
考点3.不知性别,是婴儿常用it20
考点4.it用以指身份不明的人....20
考点5.Ilikeitwhen…...20
考点6.Ican’thelpit/canhelpit/can’thelpdoing/can’thelpbutdo.21
考点7.makeit的用法....21
写作专练:使用好代词,写正确优美句子(P.227)21
第三章形容词和副词...22
第1讲形容词和副词的选用....22
考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词....22
考点2.形容词也作状语,但表示主语所处的状态....23
考点3.以-ly结尾的未必都是副词....23
考点4.下列几组词,词尾有无-ly都可作副词....23
第2讲-ed形容词与-ing形容词....24
第3讲其他相关考点....25
考点1.副词按意义分类....25
考点2.静态形容词和动态形容词....25
考点3.too,so,how,that,as﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词....25
考点4.形容词顺序....26
考点5.the加形容词表示一类人(参看冠词部分P.7考点3)....26
考点6.athree-year-oldgirl有连字符,名词不用复数....27
考点7.“beof+名词”表特征....27
写作专练1.正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识(P.228)27
第4讲几个常用形容词、副词的用法....27
考点1.some与any的特殊用法....27
考点2.yes和no要根据实际情况来选择....28
考点3.no的特殊用法....28
考点4.enough,else,present的位置....29
考点5.morethan的用法....29
考点6.anyway,anyhow不管怎样;尽管这样....29
考点7.however不过,但是....30
考点8.therefore(参看P.186IV)30
考点9.besides,what’smore而且....30
第5讲几组常考形容词、副词的区别....30
考点1.late和later30
考点2.pleased,pleasing与pleasant30
考点3.living,alive与live.30
考点4.big与large.31
考点5.worth,worthy与worthwhile.31
考点6.ago与before.31
考点7.too,also与either31
考点8.good与well31
考点9.real与true.31
考点10.hard与difficult31
考点11.likely与possible,probable.31
考点12.most与mostly.31
考点13.little,alittle,few,afew..32
第6讲几组常考形容词、副词词组的区别....32
考点1.修饰可数名词、不可数名词、既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数名词的短语(参看P.172考点2)....32
考点2.manymore+名词,muchmore+名词,与another32
考点3.asmanyas,asmuchas;asfaras,aslongas.33
考点4.nomorethan与nolessthan,notmorethan.33
考点5.beforelong与longbefore.34
考点6.toomuch与muchtoo.34
考点7.notalittle,notabit34
写作专练2.正确使用一些常用的形容词、副词或词组(P.228)34
第7讲近几年高考题选(常考形容词、副词)....34
考点1.2006年以前....34
考点2.2007至2009.35
考点3.2010至2013.36
第四章形容词和副词的比较等级...38
第1讲关于than和as.38
考点1.as…as与(not)as(so)…as.38
考点2.在比较状语从句中,主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的....38
考点3.谓语的替代(参看P.188考点2)....38
第2讲比较级....38
考点1.可以修饰比较级的词....38
考点2.more、much与比较级....39
考点3.比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思....39
考点4.not+比较级与no+比较级....39
考点5.less构成比较级....39
考点6.“变得”后常跟比较级....39
考点7.comeearliernexttime.40
考点8.在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词....40
考点9.the+比较级....40
考点10.同类异质比较:heismorehard-workingthanclever“与其说,不如说”.40
考点11.themore,themore.40
考点12.比较级+and+比较级....41
第3讲最高级....41
考点1.形容词最高级前的the不能省略,而副词最高级前的the可以省略....41
考点2.least也可用来构成最高级....41
考点3.形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词,或不加冠词,不表最高级,表示“非常”.41
考点4.形容词最高级前省略the的情况....41
写作专练1.正确使用比较级最高级相关知识(P.228)42
第4讲倍数表达法....42
考点1.表达“是……的几倍”.42
考点2.表达“比……大/小几倍”.42
考点3.倍数+名词....42
写作专练2.正确使用倍数表达法(P.229)42
❺ 高中英语语法虚拟语气
He worked very hard, otherwise he [couldn't have passed] the entrance exam.
事件发生在过去,所以对过去虚拟。他学习非常努力,不然他不会通过入学考试专。(事实是属当时他就通过了入学考试)
❻ 高中英语虚拟语气
1.If only I had sent Maggie an e-mail telling her my arrival time yesterday.(if only)
2.Our proct wouldn't have become a best-seller but for the advertisements we have been marking.(but for)
3.Without the Internet,global communication wouldn't be easy.(without)
4.The government issued a new policy to help the jobless, otherwise they would have suffered.(otherwise)
5.The factory on fire wouldn't have been saved ,supposed the firefighters hadn't arrived in time.(suppose)
6.I would rather that I had gone to Beijing by train as my fight was delayed for so long.(would rather)
7.He greeted me with a smile as if/though he had known me.(as if/as though/
❼ 高中英语语法类型总结
第一、 名词
第二、 代词
第三、 数词
第四、 介 词
第五、 连词与内感叹词
第六、 形容词和副词
第七、容 冠词
第八、动词与动词短语
第九 、 动词时态与语态
第十、 非谓语动词
第十一、 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气
第十二、 定语从句
第十三、 名词性从句
第十四、 状语从句
第十五、 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句
第十六、 特殊句式
第十七、 句子、句子成分与主谓一致
第十八、 交际用语
去这里下载 不需要积分,我认为语法知识还可以,特别是每个语法点后面都有配套练习。http://wenku..com/view/43e32a1cfad6195f312ba613.html
❽ 高考英语虚拟语气用法总结
一.概念: 动词虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望, 假设, 猜测, 建议, 请求, 意图, 设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况, 或者在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况, 而不表示客观存在的现实
二.虚拟语气的表现形式: 通过句中谓语动词的特殊形式来表现. 这些特殊形式与谓语动词的某些时态相同, 但它们只表示语气, 而不表示时态, 但含有一定的时间概念
虚拟语气的用法
一.虚拟语气在简单句中的用法: 谓语动词用原形或may +动词原形
1.表示祝愿
a. Long live our country.
b. May you succeed.
c. May you be happy all your life.
2.表示命令
a. Everybody leave the room.
二.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法: (使用虚拟语气的含条件句的复合句称为真实条件句)
1.表示与现在事实相反的情况时, if从句的谓语用动词的过去式 (be动词的过去式多用were, 而不用was), 主句的谓语用should / would / could / might +动词原形 (should多用于第一人称, would多用于二三人称, could / might可用于所有人称)
a. If I had more time, I should study computer better.
b. If he were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.
c. If they didn’t take exercises every day, they wouldn’t be so healthy.
d. If you went to bed earlier, you would not be so sleepy in the morning.
e. If she invited me, I should go to the party.
2.表示与过去事实相反的情况时, if从句的谓语用had done形式, 主句的谓语用should / would / could / might + have done的形式
a. If she had invited me yesterday, I should have gone to the party.
b. I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s exam.
c. If you had taken the teacher’s advice, you would not have failed in the exam.
3.表示与将来事实相反的情况时, if从句的谓语形式是: ①.完全动词过去式 (be的过去式通常用were); ②.should +动词原形; ③.were to do. 其中②, ③种情况都含有出乎意料之外之意; 主句的谓语的形式是: should / would / could / might +动词原形
a. If she should invite me tomorrow, I should go to the party.
b. If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.
c. If I saw him tomorrow, I would pass your note to him.
d. I might come back if I were to miss the train.
三.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中用法的几个变体:
1.条件从句省略if: 在书面语中, 如果条件从句中的谓语中有were, had, should等词, 可将if省略, 而把were, had, should放在句首
a. Were I you (=If I were you ), I would get up early very early.
b. Had you arrived (=If you had arrived ) at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you could have caught the train.
2.省略条件从句或主句, 省略部分的含义仍有所体现. 省略主句时, 表示己不能实现的愿望
a. You could have done it yourself (if you had wanted to).
b. I wouldn’t smoke (if I were you).
c. If my old friends were with me! (要是老朋友和我在一起该多好啊)
d. If you could have seen the wonderful film!
3.主从句时间不一致时, 主从句谓语动词的形式取决于要表示的具体时间
a. You would speak English well if you had practised speaking it every day.
b. If she hadn’t trained so hard, she wouldn’t be able to run so fast.
4.假设的条件不以条件从句, 而以其他方式如介词短语、从句等表达出来, 这种句子称为含蓄条件句
a. What would you do with a million dollars?
b. Without music, the world would be a ll place.
c. We could have done better with more money.
d. He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy.
四.虚拟语气在as if / though从句中的用法:
1.表示与现在事实相反或对相在情况有所怀疑, as if / though从句谓语用过去式
a. He speaks English so well as if she had studied English in England.
b. She looked as if she were ill.
2.表示与过去事实相反的情况, as if / though从句谓语用过去完成式
a. The machines operated as if it had been repaired.
五.虚拟语气在含even if / though从句的复合句中的用法:
在此类复合句中, 若表示与事实相反, 可用虚拟语气形式. 主从句的谓语动词形式与非真实条件句相同
a. Even if I were rich, I would work.
六.虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法:
如果表示说话人的看法, 想法或意见, 在句型 It is / was + adj. + that从句中, 主语从句中可用虚拟语气. 主语从句中谓语动词用should do表示现在或将来情况, 用should have done表示过去情况
a. It is necessary that you should clean the lab before you left.
b. It is important that you should take the doctor’s advice.
c. It was very strange that he should have left without say goodbye.
七.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法:
1.在wish的宾语从句中, 通常表示不可能实现或没有实现的愿望, 常用虚拟语气
①.wish的宾语从句用过去式, 表示现在或将来没有实现或不可能实现的愿望
a. I wish I knew the result of the match now.
b. I wish it were spring here all the year round.
c. I wish I could help you.
d. I wish I were young.
②.wish的宾语从句用过去完成式, 表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望
a. We wish we had got the film tickets last night.
b. I wish you I had met him yesterday.
③.wish的宾语从句若用would, 则一般表示请求, 对现状不满或希望未来有所改变
a. I wish the prices would come down.
b. I wish you would help me.
c. I wish he would be more careful.
d. We wish you would spend the holiday with us.
2.在动词suggest (建议), advise (建议), demand (要求), require (要求), order (命令), insist (坚持)后的宾语从句中, 谓语动词常用( should )+动词原形的虚拟语气形式
a. I suggested that we should go there at once.
b. I demand that he should answer me at once.
c. The doctor insisted that the patient should stay in bed for two weeks.
d. The officer ordered that the soldiers should stop playing.
与名词suggestion建议 / advice 建议 / demand要求 / request要求 / order命令有关的从句(包括同位语从句和表语从句等)中的谓语也用 ( should ) +动词原形
a. The black people made a strong demand that the government ( should ) take steps to change the unfair situation.
b. Their demand is that the government should take steps to change the unfair situation.
c. I was Bill’s suggestion that everybody should have a map.
d. His suggestion was that everybody should have a map.
八.虚拟语气用在句型: It is time that(该做某事了)中: that从句中的谓语动词用过去式
a. It is time we got up.
九.虚拟语气用在if only引导的感叹句中: 表示但愿, 要是就好了, 其中谓语形式与wish的宾语从句相同
a. If only he didn’t drive so fast! ( =I wish he didn’t drive so fast.)
b. If only he had taken the doctor’s advice. ( =I wish he had taken the doctor’s advice.)
c. If only the rain would stop! ( =I wish the rain would stop.)
十.虚拟语气用在would rather / prefer后的that从句中: 表示现在或将来情况谓语动词用过去时形式, 表示过去情况动词用过去完成时形式
a. I would rather he came next Saturday.
b. I would prefer you had seen the film yesterday.
c. I would rather that he painted the house blue
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