① 关于高中英语语法填空问题(重赏)
状语从句
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、
地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于
状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键
是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举
如下:
1.时间状语从句
引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since,
till, until, the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,
the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when,
scarcely … when
I didn't realize how special my father was until I was 18.
While Tom was watching TV, his wife was reading.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I take your advice, I get into trouble.
2.地点状语从句
引导词:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should bring the mp3 player with you.
3.原因状语从句
引导词:because, since, as, since, seeing that, now that, in that,
considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as,
insomuch as
Now that everybody has come, let's begin our clas.
Considering that he is no more than 10 years old, his height of
1.60 m is not normal.
4.目的状语从句
引导词:so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that,
in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked his secretary to give him the letter so that he could
send it out himself.
The instructor raised his voice that the students at the back could
hear more clearly.
5.结果状语从句
引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that, such that, to the
degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first train.
It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.
6.条件状语从句
引导词:if, unless, as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that,
suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We'll start our project if the manager agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall call off the meeting.
7.让步状语从句
引导词:though, although, even if, even though, as(用在让步状语从句中
必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the
fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however,
whichever
Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.
he old man always enjoys swimming even though it is cold.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
8.比较状语从句
引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较), 特殊引导词:the more …
the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y;
no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。
9. 方式状语从句
引导词:as, as if, how, the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
定语从句
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。)
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
1.语序是指特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序
1Tom asked what had happened .
2.The doctor ask what’s wrong with you ! // what’s the matter //trouble with you .
3.Which do you think is the most important invention ? ( 插入语 )
4.Where do you think the meeting will be held ?
2.时态是指宾语从句的主句时态分为两种时态
含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:
I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如:
The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。
He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。如:
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。:
The teacher said the sun rises from the east and sets in the west .
The teacher said the light runs faster than the sound .
The teacher said Japan is in the east of Asia .
3要素是指:时态,语序,引导词
4.类型是指:A:由that 引导的宾语从句。 B:由疑问词引导的宾语从句。
C: 由if \ whether引导的宾语从句。D:由情感形容词引导的宾语从句。
(其中介词引导的宾语从句包含其中)
常用的情感形容词有:sure,本afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorry
连接词
1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
但在下列情况下只能用whether:
①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:
Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)让我知道他是否能来。
I don't know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不知道我们是去还是留。
②在介词之后用whether。如:
I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如:
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如:
Whether this is true or not,I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。
⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如:
Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。
The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。
⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如:
Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:
a.Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。
b.If you like the book,please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。
3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如:
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告诉我今天早上你为什么迟到吗?
② 高中英语语法填空不给提示的都可以填哪些词,要具体列出来的,全部.
“不给提示”也就是纯空格的命题。这种题可以填的是“虚词”,具体说就版是:
(1)代词,如权he she,it,they,we;
(2)名词前面,若没有限定词,很可能是填冠词或some, any, other(s), another等限定词;
(3)在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词,如 with,for;
(4)若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词如 and,but,or,not only...but also ;
(5)若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词如 and,but,or,if, when, where;
(6)若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等);
(7)若缺状语,一定是填副词(常见的简短的副词)如up,down,in,away;
③ 高中英语语法填空问题
我认为你说得很有道理,答案肯定错了。except (除了)是不包括在内。而这里除了⋯还有。应该填写Besides 。
④ 高中英语语法填空该如何做题才更高效
语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。这种题型能全面检测大家在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用才能,能更科学地反应同学们的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形:
一种为已给单词提示;
一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查大家对单词形式变化的掌握水平。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要应用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:
There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例:
A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“未来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:
The king decided to see the painter by(he).
由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高等的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例:
I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那“我”确定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧五:数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包含基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice
例:
To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).
从上下文持续起来懂得,这是一个分马的方案,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才干命中目标。
技巧六:词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要产生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例:
Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).
在这道题中,学生很轻易断定出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。
二、未给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题难度较大,但也是有办法应付的。
技巧七:固定短语构造。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“熟视无睹”才能命中答案。
例1:
The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.
从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enjoy oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。
例2:
His boss was____angry as to fire him.
如果“跳过”横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...,所以,so是正解。
更多知识点可关注下北京新东方的高中听说读写拔高住宿班课程。
⑤ 关于高中英语语法填空的问题
假如这个空给了一个动词,填have to(不得不)加动词,不可以
因为这是动词的适当形式 填空 包括时态 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 不能加其他动词 (助动词除外)或情态动词
⑥ 高中英语语法填空若干问题
1.Nobody really knows where the dragon comes from and___ image in the eyes of the Chinese people seems to be a combination of many animals. (填its,为什么不填why??)
答:看来你在做题过程中是思考过句子想要表达的意思的。
你想的是:
译:没人真的知道这龙来自何处以及【为什么】在中国人的眼里(它的)形象好象是许多动物的结合。
逻辑上没有多大问题,但在句法(词法)上有问题。image是一个可数名词的单数,它前面必须有一个限定词(不能裸奔),如果选用why,则image前还缺一个its!
再看参考答案。有its,没有why, 则and并列的不是knows的两个宾语(where... and why...) ,而是两个句子,and后面的这个句子与nobody knows....平起平坐!
译:没有真正知道这龙来自何处,在中国人的眼里【它的】形象好象是许多动物的结合
2.Thus the throne _____(call)the dragon seat,the beds they slept on called the dragon beds,and the emperors' formal dresses called the dragon robes.(为什么填was called而不是called??)
答:was called是谓语,called是非谓语。本句缺乏的正是谓语动词。你的问题应该是:那为什么后面的两个called前面没有was呢?
这就是并列句的省略:
A was called X1, B called X2 and C called X3.
这是一个三并列。一个逗号,一个and并列了三个句子。
并列句一为:The throne was called the dragon seat 译:王位宝座被称之为龙椅。
并列句二为:the beds they slept on called the dragon beds: 他们睡的床(被)叫作龙床
并列句三为:the emperors' formal dresses called the dragon robes.皇帝的礼服叫作龙袍。
问题不错,只是一次太多,不宜细答。
3. 你是受类似于下句的影响吧?
Mohter is always kind to the youngest son, which, as a result , +makes the others unhappy.
这个which是关系代词,在从句中要作主语的。as a result是插入语,(最好有逗号分隔)
而原句中and as a result their children are more likely to do sth. 不缺乏主语,所以and后是一个句子。
后面的题,你看别人的吧。不想答了。
如果还有不明白的题,再提出来问。
⑦ 做高中英语语法填空遇到的一些问题
第一句:可以把which was originally to be held in our classroom,这个非限制性定语从句去掉不看,句子就是一个简单的被动语态,The exam was changed to the library at the last minute.最后考试被改到在图书馆举行。
第二句:With the problem ________ (solve),I felt proud of my achievement. with 的复合结构,属于非谓语动词,这里用过去分词,表示问题已经被解决,有被动完成之含义。
第三句:翻译为有些人过度游戏,有些人浏览那些他们不应该去浏览的网站。 所以后半句是定语从句,完整形式为and some visit websites which/ that they shouldn't look at. 本题中省略了关系代词which/ that。
至于你所说的缺宾语,其实前面的websites就是宾语啊,本句中它充当的句子成份是宾语。
如有疑问,可电话我,免费帮你解决。
吴老师 一八零 六一六七 五七二二
⑧ 一道高中英语语法填空问题 求解~~~
这道题是考察你对并列句型的理解。
前后两句是两居并列的,但是英语中习版惯前一句说得完整些,权而后一个并列句往往使用指代词来避免重复,空格里应该填上与前句中people想对应的指代词汇,所以选ones,而others用起来的话需要前后两句都表达一个中心意思,互为补充的。很明显这里的前后两句不是为了表达同一个意思,只是一个并列句,所以不能使用others
⑨ 高中英语语法填空的一个问题
因为从from到rat是一个句子,而中间两个逗号之间句子里没有连词,所以两个逗号之间的版成分应该是非权限制性定语从句,先行词是cat,如果填he,逗号之间的就变成了完整的一套主谓结构,一个句子里不能出现两套主谓结构(cat became是一套主谓),所以应该填who。