A. 高中英语语法省略句怎么讲解
省略句其实不用作为一项专题来讲解,
因为在英语中省略无处不在,在讲到具体的语法点时回,比如答讲到时间状语从句时,带着讲一下时间状语从句的省略就行了。
也就是只能在具体的语法点里,如果有省略的用法就带着讲一下,等语法点讲的差不多了,省略的用法也就基本上都带到了,这时再来简单总结一下即可,毕竟省略不是重点。
B. 高中英语语法
Hi,
A 正确 必须的呀 do you suggest 是 插入语 A中把suggset...should be 中的should省略
即 who do you suggest (should) be sent to work there?
B 如果把that 去掉 就正确了 这是把插版入语do you suggest 和 陈述句suggest that从句 弄混权淆了
that多余是因为前面已经有who在suggest引导的从句中作主语了
Regards
C. 高中英语必背的语法
定语从句,名词性从句,非谓语动词,时态与语态,主谓一致,省略与倒装,构词法。。。
D. 高中英语语法包括什么
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语
which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)
who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语
whom 指人在从句中作宾语
whose 指人或物在从句中作定语
as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语
but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语
注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词
2、as 的用法
(1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as
注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个
the same…that 表示同一个
(2)as与which的区别
a、位置不同
as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。
Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。
注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,
as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况
1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时
2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.
3、 当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4、 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时.
6、 当先行词既指人又指物时。
7、如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词则宜用 that。
8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。
9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。
10、先行词为what,关系代词用that。
11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。
三、只用which不用that的情况
1、 当介词放在关系代词之前时。
2、 在非限制性定语从句中。
3、 当关系代词指整个主句的概念时。
四、只用who不用that的情况
1、当先行词是one, ones,anyone或those时。
2、there be 结构中。
3、当先行词是人,后面有较长修饰语时。
4、为了避免重复或引起歧义。
5、当先行词是I,you,he,they等时(常用于谚语中)。
6、先行词是指成员的集体名词。
7、who可以引导非限制性定语从句。
8、先行词是拟人化的名词。
9、先行词指特定的人时用who,不指特定的人用that。
五、关系副词引导的定语从句
1、when时间状语
注意:It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that… 只能用that,that可以省略,从句用相应的完成时。
2、where 地点状语
注意:当先行词为模糊的地点时,如point. Situation, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等名词时用where.
3、why 原因状语 先行词为reason。
六、介词与关系代词
1、介词如何确定
(1)依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定
(2)依据先行词的习惯搭配来确定
(3)根据意思来确定
(4)为了强调某一名词,不定式前加上关系词
2、关系代词作介词的宾语时,介词的位置
(1)whom和which可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间,也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。
(2)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。
(3)关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时,介词不能放在它的前面,只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。
(4)关系代词whose也可以在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起作介词宾语。
3、“名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构常见的形式有:名词/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/a few/a little/the+比较级/the+最高级…+of+which/whom。
七、定语从句中的主谓一致
1、关系代词作从句的主语时,从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致,先行词是句子时,从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
2、“one of+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时,关系代词在从句中作主语,从句的动词通常用复数,但当one前有the,the only,the very等修饰时,从句的谓语动词要用单数。
八、注意way和time后接定语从句的情况
1、当先行词是way,且意为“方式、方法”时,引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式:that/in which/不填。
注意:关系词在从句中必须作状语。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,按正常的定语从句分析。
2、当先行词是time时,若time作“次数”讲,应用that引导定语从句,that可省略;若time作“一段时间”讲,应用关系副词when或介词at/ring+which引导定语从句。
E. 高中英语省略句省略句是什么语法
省略句的基本情况分为以下三个方面:
1.为避免重复而进行的省略。
当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时,其中的第一个须保留,其余的往往省略,以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。高考中尤其要注意的情况是:当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时,往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一同省略。例如: He hurt himself while (he was) playing basketball.他在打篮球时受了伤。// He works very hard though (he is) still rather weak.他虽然身体还很虚弱,但他非常努力地工作。
2.语法上的省略。
有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明,例如: He got up at six (o’clock).他六点钟起床。// He is twelve (years old).他十二岁。// I walked (for) ten miles.我走了十英里路。
3.习惯用法上的省略。
有些省略句的情况是出于习惯用法,尤其是在口语中。例如,在问句中be常常省略,有时连主语一起省略: Very easy?很简单吗?// Feeling unwell?感觉不舒服吗?
又如以what, how或why开头的某些问句: What (happened) next?下面要发生什么?// Why not?为什么不?// Why so?为什么这样?
F. 高中英语语法有哪些
高中英语语法主要有:最重要的三大语法(定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词回)、强调句、答虚拟语气、对情态动词用法的补充、倒装句、省略句、it的用法.
夹杂着对初中语法的复习:状语从句、各种词性、各种时态(一般现在、过去、将来时;现在、过去、将来进行时;现在、过去、感叹句、5种基本句式.
G. 高中英语语法问题
你好,此处convinced既不是非谓语动词,也不是谓语动词。convinced为形容词,“确信的”
我觉得应理解为伴随状语补充说明主语的状态;
也有说法认为形容词短语可以作后置定语,相当于以后省略了的定语从句,句中相当于(who was)totally convinced.... 是对主语的补充修饰。
H. 高中英语语法:省略与倒装详解。(不要习题)
倒装句
1.全部倒装
全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面,即谓语在前,主语
在后。有下列几种:
(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语,其后的名词
是主语。
There are different forms of energy.
On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.
Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.
(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away,now,then等开头的
句子中。
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boy.
Away went the children.
The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.
【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如:
Here it is.给你。
Away he went.他走了。
(3)直接引语在句首。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy.
(4)为了使句子保持平衡,有时需要倒装。
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
On the winding path were to be found footprints of some
strange animals.
2.部分倒装
即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的
谓语。是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:
(1)Only +状语在句首:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily
back to work.
【注意】如果only后没有状语,即使在句首也不倒装。例如:
Only a doctor can do it.
(2)否定副词在句首。这类副词主要有:hardly, seldom, little, not,
nor, neither, not only...but also, no sooner...than,
hardly...when,in no time等。
Little does he care about what others think.
Not a single mistake did he make.
Never shall I forget it.
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.
Not until he came back did I leave.
At no time should you leave your post.
(3)由so引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)或由
neither/nor引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东
西)的句型:
She is a teacher. So is her brother.
You can drive. So can I.
She can’t do the work. Neither/Nor can I.
注意:如果是重复相同的意思,不倒装。例如:
—It was cold yesterday.
—So it was.
(4)so...that 句型,如果so在句首。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could
hear him.
So shallow was the water that there were no fish in the lake.
(5)省略了if的虚拟条件句。
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.
Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing
to do what you ask me to.
3.只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首。这类倒装既不是全部倒装,
又不同于部分倒装,只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首,谓语动、
词并不倒装。
(1)as引导让步状语从句:
Young as he is, he is very brave.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
(2)however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句:
However great the difficulty may be, we won’t lose heart.
(3)感叹句:
What a warm welcome they received!
How fast he ran!
(4)the more...the more句型:
The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.
省略句
1.省略主语:
(I) Haven’t seen you for ages.
(It) Doesn’t matter.
(It) Looks like rain.
2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分:
(Is there) Anything you want?
(Is) Anything the matter?
(Does) Anybody need help?
(Are) You hungry?
3.省略宾语:
—Which of them is the better choice?
—Well, it’s hard to tell (it).
—Where is George?
—I don’t know (where he is).
4.省略主语和谓语:
What a pity (it is) you can’t go to the lecture.
(I’m) Sorry!
(I’m) Afraid I can’t come.
—Did you like the film?
—Oh, very much.
5.省略不定式:
He didn’t come, though we had invited him to (come).
6.简单句中的省略,对话中最普遍。
—Will you join us?
—I should love to.
—Are you tired?
—Not very.
—What made Tom unhappy?
—Losing the match.
—I went to an exhibition this morning.
—With whom?
Hope to hear from you soon.
Anybody against it?
7.复合句中的省略:
—Did you know anything about it?
—Not until you told me.
—Shall I make a of it?
—Yes, if time permits.
—Is he coming back tonight?
—I guess so.
—She may not be free today.
—If so, we’ll have to put the meeting off.
8.在状语从句中也有省略现象:
When (it is) completed, the power station will supply enough
electricity.
If (it is) necessary, I’ll go there myself.
She told the children not to talk while (they were) eating.
Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.
9.并列句中的省略:后面分句与前句相同的部分,可省略。
I work in a factory and my brother (works) on a farm.
My room is on the second floor and his, on the third.
He majors in English and I in French.
I. 高中英语语法,常出考点什么时候冠词省略
省略冠词有时也叫零冠词,零冠词的用法如下:
1. 不可数名词、复数名词表泛指,用零冠词。如:Father went to his doctor for advice about his heart trouble. (advice 的用法) /Horses are useful animals.(horses用法)
2.牢记零冠词口诀:
月、季、星期、节假、洲,称呼语、头衔、职务前;
三餐、球类、惯用语,学科、棋类名词前。
但这些用法是相对而言的,在不同句子中,可能会用到不定冠词或定冠词。因此要是情况而定。
如:Autumn is the harvest season.(autumn用法) / The organisation was founded in the spring of (the year) 2010.(spring特殊用法)
3. 系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语,用零冠词。如:Has he turned scientist?
4. "零冠词+单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语,主句",意为“虽然/尽管…,但是…”,如:Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.(hero用法)
5. 在独立主格结构的某一形式中,如:The teacher came in, book in hand.(=with a book in his hand)
6. 用在某些固定短语中。如:pen and ink(笔墨); master and servant(主仆);at noon/dawn/daybreak/sk/night/midnight; on second thoughts; no such boy; come to light; come to power; give birth to等。
J. 高中英语中有几大重点语法知识
1 句子结构
2 复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)
3 虚拟语气
4 特殊句式(倒装句、强调句)
5 省略与插入
6 it 用法
7 非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)
其余的都是初中部分的。供参考。